精品解析：2025届陕西省某市高三下学期4月仿真模拟考试英语试题(含听力）

英语 考试满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel at this moment? A. Regretted. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does it say? M: It says that I have been awarded a scholarship. W: Excellent! That is better than I hoped for! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman’s appointment? A. 2:40. B. 3:00. C. 3:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, It’s already 3 o’clock! I’ve already missed my meeting with Tyler at the Jungle Cafe. M: How late are you? W: About 20 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tina do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a farm. C. Go out for fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend, Tina? W: I’d like to. But I have promised Susie to pick apples at her father’s farm. M: That sounds like fun! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary probably do? A. A hostess. B. A professor. C. A scientist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, Professor Smith. M: Thank you, Mary. W: Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? M: There are many kinds of fish. And scientists are discovering more all the time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will attend the meeting? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James. Can you… M: Just a minute. I’m almost done. I’m counting these papers for the meeting, 21, 22…26. So I have a total of 26. W: Do you have enough for everyone? M: Yes! And I have one extra. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the open air. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue, Tom? M: I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you, Lily? W: I brought a fruit salad. And Tina brought raw vegetables. M: Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn’t like hamburgers or hot dogs. W: That’s fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy! M: Yes. And we can enjoy it all together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To complain. B. To order a car. C. To make an appointment. 9. What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A. Visit Carlson Auto. B. Go to George Street. C. Wait for the mechanic. 10. How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A. Demanding. B. Responsible. C. Profitable. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carlson Auto Sales. How can I help you? M: My name is Burt Andrews. I got a car from your showroom a month ago. W: Yes, Mr. Andrews. How can I help you? M: I got the top model and now it just doesn’t run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. W: I’m really sorry for the inconvenience, Mr. Andrews. Can you please confirm the make and model of the car? M: It’s a YWZA Sports. W: All right. I’ll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He’ll check your car and fix it up, if possible. Otherwise, we’ll replace it. Let me just confirm your address. M: OK, thank you. My address is 34-B, George Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Steve confused about? A. Future career. B. College life. C. Graduation. 12. Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A. He dreams to be a psychologist. B. He wants to learn a second major. C. He desires to join the police. 13. What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A. Visit Mr. Carson. B. Contact a police officer. C. Apply to police school. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Professor Mary. May I talk to you for a moment? W: Sure Steve. What is it? M: Well, I’m really confused. I think I’m doing well academically, but I don’t know exactly what I’m going to do after college. W: That can happen to anybody, Steve. Students usually get confused about it. What are your major interests? M: Well, I’ve always wanted to be a police officer. That’s why I joined this course in criminal psychology. W: Why don’t you apply to a Police Training Academy? You have all the qualifications. Mr. Carson’s son is an NYPD officer. He’ll be able to guide you better. M: Oh! Thank you, Sir. I’ll talk to him first thing tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the woman go shopping again? A To buy a gift. B. To buy a cell phone. C. To buy makeup. 15. What does the woman decide to purchase? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Something to play with. 16. Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A. It sells good sweaters. B. It is not far away. C. It is in the mall. 17. When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. The next day. C. This weekend. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? M: You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. W: I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. M: I see. What are you going to get her? W: I really have no idea what she likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven’t seen her for a long time. What do you think? M: Maybe a cake? W: Well, that’s a good idea, but I think I should probably get her something else, like something she can wear. M: How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. It is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. W: OK, what store was it in? M: It was at Macy’s. Let’s go there this Saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they’re having a sale this weekend. W: Oh, that’s a really nice store. It is not far away and I like the clothes there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A. Using the billboard. B. Calling everyone. C. Giving a reminder. 19. What should be included in a meeting notice? A. The reminder. B. The participants. C. The contact information. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Making an appointment. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】There are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by e-mail, and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, it is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an e-mail or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, length, and purpose of the meeting should be included. It is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend, and who is not. If you are planning on arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food & drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives, making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians — we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 21 What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A. Spacious workplace. B. Access to healthy foods. C. No fear of unemployment. D. Plenty of job opportunities. 22. Who are the probable target readers of this text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Business owners. 23. What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry? A. People’s awareness of agriculture. B. Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C. The application of agricultural robots. D. Demand for food from population growth. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品和饮料行业的职业前景、优势以及未来的发展趋势，旨在吸引学生和求职者进入这一领域。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“From designing high - tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics, sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels.(从设计高科技机器人到开发新产品，以及其间的一切事务，您的学生在食品饮料行业有很多令人兴奋的事情可以选择去做。无论您的学生兴趣在哪里，在农业、生产、产品开发、物流、销售、营销、金融等领域都有职业机会，它们都需要不同的技能水平)”可知，食品饮料行业有大量的工作机会。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文中多次提到“your students(您的学生)”，如第三段的“From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink(从设计高科技机器人到开发新产品以及介于两者之间的一切，您的学生可以选择在食品和饮料中做许多令人兴奋的事情)”，说明是在向能指导学生的人介绍食品饮料行业的职业机会，最有可能的目标读者是老师.。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段的句子“And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology(只要不断增长的人口需要吃喝，就会一直有全球需求，我们就需要不断改进我们的技术)”可知，人口增长带来的食品需求将推动食品饮料行业的发展。故选D项。 B Ted Strickroth of Riverhead was a remarkable individual who showed the spirit of helping nature. He founded the Wilderness Traveling Museum, a nonprofit organization dedicated (专注于) to educating children about Native American culture and traditions. Strickroth visited schools and events, sharing the wisdom of Native Americans with eager young minds. In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way. He believed that while modern society recycled bottles and cans, the native peoples had developed their own recycling practices long before. Joe Colao, a long-time friend of Strickroth, recalled that he had taught thousands of people over the years. Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years. Renato Stafford, another friend, remembered Strickroth’s summer camps where he taught children survival skills and various aspects of Native American culture, such as painting, fire-making, and bow-and-arrow use. Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation. During a storm that left Stafford’s family without power, Strickroth brought a generator to their house without even asking if he could help. Whatever was needed, Strickroth made sure to find a way to provide it. Strickroth’s military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations. However, in the early 2010s, Strickroth was diagnosed with a rare cancer that could affect any tissue. Doctors recommended amputating (截断) his right arm, but as a carpenter and an educator, he wanted to keep it as long as possible. Even though he knew the cancer might spread, he was willing to accept that risk. Colao described him as one of the kindest and gentles t people he had ever met. Ted Strickroth’s dedication to education, generosity, and love for nature will forever be remembered. 24. What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A. Eco-friendly. B. Economical. C. Profitable. D. Time-honored. 25. What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends. C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught. 26. What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful. C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing. 27. Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness. C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过朋友的回忆讲述了好人Ted Strickroth的善良人生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way.(2017 年，Strickroth强调他的使命是教导孩子们，美国原住民是杰出的回收利用者，尽管是以他们自己独特的方式)” 可知,Strickroth认为美国原住民的方式是环保的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Joe Colao, a long-time friend of Strickroth, recalled that he had taught thousands of people over the years. Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years.(Strickroth的老朋友Joe Colao回忆说，这些年来他教过成千上万的人。每当一个学区聘请他开展关于美国原住民文化的项目时，老师们和校长们经常因为他之前的到访而认出他，那时他们还是学生。有些人甚至还记得四年级时见过他)” 可推知他教育了一代又一代的孩子。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation. During a storm that left Stafford’s family without power, Strickroth brought a generator to their house without even asking if he could help. Whatever was needed, Strickroth made sure to find a way to provide it.(Stafford补充说，Strickroth非常慷慨，总是毫不犹豫地帮助别人。在一场暴风雨导致Stafford家停电时，Strickroth甚至没问是否需要帮忙，就把一台发电机送到了他们家。无论需要什么，Strickroth都一定会想办法提供)” 可推知，Renato Stafford认为Strickroth的特点是无私且乐于助人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Strickroth’s military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations.(Strickroth的军旅背景也凸显了他的领导能力和解决问题的能力。他的指挥官称赞他深受上级和同事的尊敬，并且能够快速理解和解决技术问题)” 可知，提到他的军旅生活是为了证明他解决问题的能力。故选D。 C A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2000 years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours. The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university, the Academy at Athens. He is thought to have been 80 or 81 at the time of his death. The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl. It claims that he was unimpressed and criticized her sense of rhythm. According to Graziano Ranocchia, a professor at the University of Pisa who led the team that recovered it, the account shows that Plato was clear-headed until the end of his life, despite suffering from attacks of fever. “Until his very last hour, he was able to express an aesthetic (审美的) judgment.” he said. The scroll contains part of a history of the Academy by Philodemus, who lived in the first century BC. Until now, however, it had mostly been unreadable. The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. The scroll was recovered from a house in Herculaneum, thought to have once been owned by the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied. Ranocchia and his colleagues managed to find out the meaning of the words on it using techniques including shortwave infrared hyper spectra (红外高光谱) imaging, which detected tiny differences in how light bounced off the ink. 28. What do we know about that scroll? A. It was written by Plato. B. It contains the story of Plato. C. It was ruined by volcanic ash. D. It consists of essays on aesthetics. 29 Which of the following events took place first? A. The birth of Plato. B. The eruption of Vesuvius. C. The death of Philodemus. D. The completion of the scroll. 30. Why was the scroll difficult to read? A. It was burned to carbon. B. The words on it were faded. C. It was written in old language. D. No technique could make out the words. 31. What can be the best title of this text? A. 2000-year Old Scroll Unearthed B. More Cultural Relics Were Found C. Plato Will Be Remembered Forever D. Scroll Reveals Plato’s Final Thought 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍近2000年前的莎草纸卷轴揭示柏拉图临终时刻。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl. (卷轴记载了此前不为人知的他如何度过最后一晚的内容。)” 可知，卷轴包含关于柏拉图的故事。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university, the Academy at Athens. (这位希腊哲学家约于公元前348年逝世，他是苏格拉底的学生、亚里士多德的老师，也是雅典学院（世界上第一所大学）的创始人。)”可知，柏拉图出生时间肯定早于公元前348年；根据第五段中“The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. (公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，书写莎草纸被变成了易碎的黑色碳，庞贝古城和附近的罗马城镇赫库兰尼姆都被掩埋。)”可知，维苏威火山爆发于公元79年；根据第五段中“The scroll contains part of a history of the Academy by Philodemus, who lived in the first century BC. (卷轴中包含了生活在公元前一世纪的费罗德穆斯所写的学院历史的一部分。）”可推断出费罗德穆斯死于公元前一世纪之后；根据第六段中“Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied. (卷轴上的黑墨水已经无法从烧焦的莎草纸上辨认出来了。)”可知，卷轴完成时间肯定早于维苏威火山爆发（公元79年），否则不需要从烧焦的莎草纸上辨认。柏拉图的出生时间最早，维苏威火山爆发于公元79年，费罗德穆斯死于公元前一世纪之后，而卷轴完成时间早于维苏威火山爆发。四个事件中最早发生的是柏拉图的出生。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. (公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，书写莎草纸被变成了易碎的黑色碳，庞贝古城和附近的罗马城镇赫库兰尼姆都被掩埋。)”可知，卷轴难以阅读是因为被烧成碳化物。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours. (近2000年前维苏威火山喷发时被掩埋的一卷莎草纸卷轴，可能揭示了西方哲学之父柏拉图的临终时刻。)”可知，全文围绕卷轴揭示柏拉图临终情景展开。“Scroll Reveals Plato’s Final Thought (卷轴揭示柏拉图的临终思绪)”。故选D。 D Since scientists began measuring brain function, young people have scored higher than older people in IQ. Now that is changing. A study by Nottingham Trent University (NTU) has found that for the first time, the mental ability of older generations is catching up with the young. It is happening, scientists believe, because gains in intelligence of younger generations came to a stop around 2000, yet are still climbing for older people, meaning the mental gap between the young and old is closing. Dr Stephen Badham, an associate professor in psychology at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, said: “Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the 20th century.” This means later-born generations are more cognitively (认知地) able than those born earlier. However, there is growing evidence that time-based increases in IQ are leveling off. In the most recent decades, young adults are no more cognitively able than those born shortly before. As a result, the current data show young adult advantages in cognition relative to older adults, such as memory ability and speed of processing, are now getting smaller over time. When we compare young and older adults today, the gap is smaller than in the past. Dr Badham carried out an analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations. In 83 of the tests used, older adults showed better performance than earlier older adults. However young adults’ cognition remained relatively flat across time. Scientists believe the phenomenon is being caused because the Flynn Effect has leveled off. The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health. But it now appears to have come to a halt for people born at the turn of the millennium (千禧年). In contrast, those born earlier are still recording improvements compared to older people of previous generations. 32. What can we infer about later-born generations in the 20th century? A. They would grow healthier and longer. B. They learned from their parents intellectually. C. They were more intelligent than their parents. D. They seemed to stop growing in mental ability. 33. How does Badham conduct the research? A. By testing the participants. B. By doing series of researches. C. By analyzing results of other studies. D. By comparing some young and old adults. 34. What improvement might lead to the Flynn Effect? A. Education. B. Intelligence. C. Relationship. D. Environment. 35. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph? A. Stop. B. Peak. C. Head. D. Point. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，由于弗林效应已经趋于平稳，年轻人的智商优势在缩小，而老年人的智力仍在继续发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr Stephen Badham, an associate professor in psychology at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, said: “Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the 20th century.” This means later-born generations are more cognitively (认知地) able than those born earlier. (诺丁汉特伦特大学社会科学学院心理学副教授Stephen Badham博士表示：‘大量现有研究表明，20世纪全球范围内智商水平持续提升。’这意味着后出生世代比早出生世代具有更强的认知能力)”可知，20世纪出生晚的人认知能力更高。由此可知，20世纪出生的人比他们的父母更聪明。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr Badham carried out an analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations. (Badham博士对60项记录不同世代智力水平的研究进行了分析)”可知，Badham是通过分析其他研究的结果来开展研究的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health. (弗林效应指出，全球智商水平将随时间推移稳步提升，这主要得益于教育水平、饮食结构和医疗健康的持续改善)”可知，教育水平提高、饮食结构和医疗健康的持续改善可以导致弗林效应。故选A项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health.(弗林效应表明，随着时间的推移，全球智商将稳步上升，这主要是由教育、饮食和健康的改善所推动的。)”、划线词所在句句首的转折词“ But”以及划线词下文“In contrast, those born earlier are still recording improvements compared to older people of previous generations.(相比之下，那些出生较早的人与前几代人相比仍有进步。)”可知，“But it now appears to have come to a halt for people born at the turn of the millennium (千禧年).(但现在，对于千禧年之交出生的人来说，这种现象似乎已经停止come to a halt了)”是指：对于千禧年之交出生的人来说，弗林效应似乎已经停止了，划线词halt的意思是“停止”，与stop意思一致。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freshwater birds are birds that live near rivers and lakes, instead of the ocean or sea. These birds are usually expert divers and swimmers and have thick, downy feathers to keep them warm. ____36____ They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat. Protecting these birds is crucial for keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. Ducks are one of the most common birds we see around freshwater lakes. They’re water birds, meaning they spend a lot of their time swimming and searching for food in the water. ____37____ They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water. Swans are also freshwater birds. ____38____ You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water. These white-feathered waterbirds are a sight to watch. Their long necks curving beautifully as they swim in the water. Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet. ____39____ Swans are fiercely protective of their young. ____40____ Whether it’s a calm lake or a flowing river, swans are a delightful sight, adding quietness to the scene. So next time you’re near water, look out for these elegant creatures. And if you’re lucky, you might spot a family of swans gliding together. A. Swans live on almost every continent. B. They are known for their grace and elegance. C. So, they are also graceful when flying in the sky. D. Have you ever seen ducks swimming in a group on a lake? E. Did you know that ducks have special feathers that keep them dry? F. Freshwater birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. G. The baby birds are well cared for until they’re strong enough to live on themselves. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了淡水鸟类的生态作用，并以鸭子和天鹅为例，具体说明其特征、习性及在生态系统中的角色。 【36题详解】 根据下文“They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat.(它们有助于控制昆虫数量，传播种子，促进养分循环。此外，这些鸟类还可以作为水质指标，因为它们的存在与否可以表明淡水栖息地的健康状况)”可知，此段围绕淡水鸟类的生态功能展开。选项F “淡水鸟类在维持生态系统平衡中发挥重要作用” 是对该段内容的总括，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They do! Their feathers are waterproof(它们确实如此！它们的羽毛是防水的)”可知，前句应为针对鸭子羽毛特性的疑问句。选项 E“你知道鸭子有保持干燥的特殊羽毛吗？” 以疑问句引出后文对羽毛防水性的回答，逻辑衔接紧密，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water(当你看到它们在水面滑行时，你会注意到它们的优雅)”可知，此句描述天鹅的 “优雅”。选项B “它们以优雅著称” 符合语境，“elegance” 与后文呼应，引出对天鹅姿态的具体描写，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet(天鹅体型庞大，翼展可达近 10 英尺)”推知，巨大的翅膀会让它们飞行也优雅。选项 C“因此，它们在天空中飞翔时也很优雅”符合语境。“also” 承接前文 “水面滑行的优雅”，进一步扩展到 “飞行姿态”，逻辑连贯，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Swans are fiercely protective of their young(天鹅强烈保护它们的幼崽)”可知，此句强调天鹅对幼鸟的保护。选项 G “幼鸟会被悉心照料直到能够独立生活”具体说明保护幼崽的方式，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a ____41____ certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He ____42____ with music all around, but he especially ____43____ the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are ____44____ so much cool drumming,” he says. On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t ____45____ his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for ____46____. Seba was learning extremely ____47____ and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was ____48____ money playing music. In 2020, Seba ____49____ a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To ____50____, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the ____51____ summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. ____52____, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to ____53____ a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba ____54____ to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still ____55____ and performing. 41. A. origin B. digital C. professional D. quality 42. A. came up B. end up C. put up D. grew up 43. A. loved B. remembered C. emphasized D. mentioned 44. A. absent from B. full of C. connected with D. equal to 45. A. influence B. challenge C. describe D. match 46. A. performances B. examinations C. concerts D. lessons 47. A. quickly B. frequently C. happily D. cautiously 48. A. earning B. spending C. saving D. withdrawing 49. A. launched B. joined C. consulted D. promoted 50. A. give back B. set off C. keep up D. get over 51. A. hot B. intense C. long D. boring 52. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 53. A. receive B. expect C. share D. collect 54. A. admits B. hopes C. agrees D. rejects 55. A. planning B. researching C. practicing D. travelling 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，他通过著名的伯克利音乐学院的伯克利在线课程获得了音乐专业证书。A. origin起源；B. digital数字的；C. professional专业的；D. quality高质量的。根据最后一段中“a professional certificate”指通过网课获得了音乐学院的专业证书。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔特·科普兰的打鼓。A. came up靠近；B. end up结束；C. put up张贴；D. grew up成长。根据上文“Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music.(Seba和他的家人住在田纳西州孟菲斯，一个以音乐闻名的地方)”可知，他在音乐中长大，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔特·科普兰的打鼓。A. loved爱；B. remembered记得；C. emphasized强调；D. mentioned提及。根据后文描述“so much cool drumming”可知，他特别喜欢警察乐队斯图尔特·科普兰的打鼓。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他说：“警察乐队的歌曲充满了很酷的鼓点。”A. absent from缺席；B. full of充满；C. connected with与……联系；D. equal to等于。根据后文“so much cool drumming”可知，指音乐中充满了很酷的鼓点。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就跟不上他的水平了。A. influence影响；B. challenge挑战；C. describe描述；D. match匹配。根据后文“Everett bought him a professional drum kit”可知，买了专业的架子鼓说明原来鼓的匹配不上他的水平了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，并为他报名上课。A. performances表现；B. examinations考试；C. concerts音乐会；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Seba was learning extremely”可知，埃弗雷特为他报名上课。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Seba学得非常快，他甚至在幼儿园就组建了乐队。A. quickly快速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. happily快乐地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“he even started a band in kindergarten”可知，组建乐队说明学得非常快。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年级的时候，他开始通过演奏音乐赚钱。A. earning赚取；B. spending花费；C. saving挽救；D. withdrawing退出。根据后文“money playing music”可知，他开始通过演奏音乐赚钱。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，8岁的塞巴参加了伯克利大学的夏季音乐课程，他在一个在线课程中学习了贝斯。A. launched启动；B. joined加入；C. consulted咨询；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a summer music program at Berklee”指参加了伯克利大学的夏季音乐课程，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上节奏，他不得不每周练习36个小时。A. give back归还；B. set off出发；C. keep up保持某种水平；D. get over克服。根据后文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”可知，每周练习36个小时是为了跟上上课的节奏，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的夏天之后，埃弗雷特认为塞巴可能需要休息一下。A. hot热的；B. intense紧张的；C. long长的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”可知，每周练习36个小时说明是一个紧张的夏天。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，塞巴让他的父母在家教育他，这样他就可以在学年期间继续去伯克利。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“Seba asked his parents to home-school him”可知，塞巴没有休息，反而让父母在家教育他。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，塞巴成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。A. receive收到；B. expect期待；C. share分享；D. collect收集。根据后文“a professional certificate”指收到伯克利专业证书。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，塞巴希望去伯克利读大学。A. admits承认；B. hopes希望；C. agrees同意；D. rejects拒绝。根据上文“When he’s old enough”可知，现在年纪还不够，塞巴希望去伯克利读大学。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他仍在练习和表演。A. planning计划；B. researching研究；C. practicing练习；D. travelling旅行。根据 still和后文“and performing”可知，去了大学仍在练习和表演。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China’s Tianjin, are retired professional athletes ____56____ won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach, ____57____ (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts (武术) school. ____58____ (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What’s more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts ____59____ the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth ____60____ (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for ____61____ (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou’s beauty and ____62____ (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined ____63____ (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, ____64____ children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school’s students ____65____ (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school’s students have earned more than 4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. 【答案】56. who##that 57. respectively 58. Working 59. with 60. admitted 61. their 62. optimistic 63. to promote 64. the 65. have won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了郎荣标、侯冬梅夫妇创办武校的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郎荣标和侯冬梅夫妇生活在中国北方的天津，他们是退役的职业运动员，在国内外的武术比赛中获得过无数奖项。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，关系词在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，他们分别是天津一所武术学校的校长和总教练。此处为副词作状语，两人分别为校长和主教练。故填respectively。 【58题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他们共同努力，为中国培养武术人才。work与逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这对夫妇致力于与世界分享中国武术的独特精神。share…with…“与……分享……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：两人都是天津市武术队首批录取的青年。admit和youth之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为：被录取的年轻人。故填admitted。 【61题详解】 考查形容词性代词。句意：他们一起学习和练习武术，为取得成绩而努力奋斗。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，限定后面的名词achievements。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，朗被侯的美貌和乐观的生活态度所吸引。表示“积极的生活态度”，应为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life attitude。故填optimistic。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2002年，他们结婚了，并决心推广中国武术。be determined to do…“下定决心做某事”为固定句式。故填to promote。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了武术，孩子们还可以学习其他科目。此处特指武术学校的学生们。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该校已有20多名学生在国际比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句子中时间状语so far可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语More than 20 of the school’s students表示复数意义，助动词使用have。故填have won。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的十公里环湖越野跑活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you my experience in the ten-kilometer cross-country run around the lake last week. It was a challenge for me. During the run, I kept telling myself, “You can make it!” And I went on running until the very end. Not only did I finish the run, but I also made it within 70 minutes. I was so proud of my achievement that I posted it on WeChat Moments. Many friends liked and commented on my post, which made me feel really happy. I do believe that every small step counts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom 的邮件，分享上周参加学校十公里环湖越野跑活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：finish →complete 对……自豪：be proud of →take pride in 成就：achievement →accomplishment 高兴的：happy →delighted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my experience in the ten-kilometer cross-country run around the lake last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my unforgettable experience in the ten-kilometer cross-country run around the lake, which was organized by our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did I finish the run, but I also made it within 70 minutes.（运用了“not only... but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】Many friends liked and commented on my post, which made me feel really happy.（运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wasn’t going skydiving, bungee jumping or climbing Mount Everest. What I needed to do was bigger than all those adventures put together: I was going camping. I’m an outdoorsy kind of girl, so camping wasn’t new to me, but what was new to me was camping alone. I love the outdoors and had camped many times during my younger years. We had camped a bit when my two sons were younger, and the camping bug never left me. But camping alone? Was I as tough as I thought? What would other campers think of me? What if I got scared? What if my tent broke? Was I really cut out for this? What if…? What if…? More and more women were camping alone, and I had always been envious of those who did. Now was my time. I had to try. My fifty-year-old back was not meant for air mattresses anymore, and my SUV was too small to sleep in. I borrowed a tent from a friend and came up with the crazy idea to sleep on my couch cushions. I bought a burner and sleeping bag. With second-hand store finds and generous support from others, I was ready to go. I made reservations for two nights and then immediately made a few deals with myself. If I stayed for the day and left before nightfall, that would be okay. If I stayed for one night and left the next morning, that would be okay, too. And if I stayed the two full nights, then it would be a bonus. The big day came, and I headed out. Excitement, independence and freedom urged me on, yet uncertainty and self-doubt made me nervous during the one-hour drive to the Bamberton Provincial Park campground in Mill Bay, B. C. —far but not too far away. As I rolled into the campground, I let out the breath I had been holding. I found my site, set up my tent with my couch cushions and sleeping bag inside. I was ready! That first day, I hiked, read, and journalled. I had noodles cooked over my burner. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. I read by the light of my little lantern. As evening became night, I got into my tent and sleeping bag. The campground quieted. In the middle of the night, I was awakened by the sound and cries of small creatures fighting at my site. I counted my heartbeats and breaths. I focused on staying calm. The creatures eventually quieted and stillness and dark settled over the campsite once more. I made it through that first night. The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. The next night I was more mentally prepared and tried not to be disturbed by the sounds outside. Everything went so well. Awareness of all that I had overcome coupled with the fuel of independence kept me going. I even wished I had booked a third night. As I drove home, I planned. Could I get in one more trip before winter? I am now proud of myself and I had never felt more fearless than I did in my tent those two nights. And I did it solo. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者虽热爱户外露营，但从未独自露营过。在羡慕越来越多独自露营的女性后，作者决定尝试。她精心准备装备，怀着复杂心情前往露营地，在露营过程中克服夜晚的恐惧，最终成功完成独自露营，收获了成就感和自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“夜幕降临，灯笼照亮了迅速变暗的营地。”可知，第一段可描写夜晚降临后，作者在露营地独自面对黑夜中的各种状况，如外界的声音等，以及她的心理和行为反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“成就的喜悦驱使我度过了另一个夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写作者在成功度过第一晚后，带着成就感继续第二晚的露营，描述这一晚她的状态变化以及露营结束后的感受和想法。 2.续写线索：准备独自露营——前往露营地——第一晚面对黑夜的恐惧与克服——获得成就感——继续第二晚露营——享受过程——完成露营，收获自信与对下次露营的期待 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①集中：focus on/concentrate on ②醒来：awaken /wake up ③克服：overcome /get over 情绪类： ①无畏的：fearless /intrepid ②骄傲：take pride in /be proud of 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As evening became night, I got into my tent and sleeping bag.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I even wished I had booked a third night.（运用了虚拟语气 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 考试满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel at this moment? A. Regretted. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman’s appointment? A. 2:40. B. 3:00. C. 3:20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tina do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a farm. C. Go out for fun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary probably do? A. A hostess. B. A professor. C. A scientist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will attend the meeting? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the open air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To complain. B. To order a car. C. To make an appointment. 9. What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A. Visit Carlson Auto. B. Go to George Street. C. Wait for the mechanic. 10. How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A. Demanding. B. Responsible. C. Profitable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Steve confused about? A. Future career. B. College life. C. Graduation. 12. Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A. He dreams to be a psychologist. B. He wants to learn a second major. C. He desires to join the police. 13. What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A. Visit Mr. Carson. B. Contact a police officer. C. Apply to police school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the woman go shopping again? A. To buy a gift. B. To buy a cell phone. C. To buy makeup. 15. What does the woman decide to purchase? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Something to play with. 16. Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A. It sells good sweaters. B. It is not far away. C. It is in the mall. 17. When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. The next day. C. This weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A. Using the billboard. B. Calling everyone. C. Giving a reminder. 19. What should be included in a meeting notice? A. The reminder. B. The participants. C. The contact information. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Making an appointment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food & drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives, making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians — we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 21. What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A. Spacious workplace. B. Access to healthy foods. C. No fear of unemployment. D. Plenty of job opportunities. 22. Who are the probable target readers of this text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Business owners. 23. What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry? A. People’s awareness of agriculture. B. Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C. The application of agricultural robots. D. Demand for food from population growth. B Ted Strickroth of Riverhead was a remarkable individual who showed the spirit of helping nature. He founded the Wilderness Traveling Museum, a nonprofit organization dedicated (专注于) to educating children about Native American culture and traditions. Strickroth visited schools and events, sharing the wisdom of Native Americans with eager young minds. In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way. He believed that while modern society recycled bottles and cans, the native peoples had developed their own recycling practices long before. Joe Colao, a long-time friend of Strickroth, recalled that he had taught thousands of people over the years. Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years. Renato Stafford, another friend, remembered Strickroth’s summer camps where he taught children survival skills and various aspects of Native American culture, such as painting, fire-making, and bow-and-arrow use. Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation. During a storm that left Stafford’s family without power, Strickroth brought a generator to their house without even asking if he could help. Whatever was needed, Strickroth made sure to find a way to provide it. Strickroth’s military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations. However in the early 2010s, Strickroth was diagnosed with a rare cancer that could affect any tissue. Doctors recommended amputating (截断) his right arm, but as a carpenter and an educator, he wanted to keep it as long as possible. Even though he knew the cancer might spread, he was willing to accept that risk. Colao described him as one of the kindest and gentles t people he had ever met. Ted Strickroth’s dedication to education, generosity, and love for nature will forever be remembered. 24. What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A. Eco-friendly. B. Economical. C. Profitable. D. Time-honored. 25. What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends. C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught. 26. What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful. C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing. 27. Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness. C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems. C A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours. The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university, the Academy at Athens. He is thought to have been 80 or 81 at the time of his death. The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl. It claims that he was unimpressed and criticized her sense of rhythm. According to Graziano Ranocchia, a professor at the University of Pisa who led the team that recovered it, the account shows that Plato was clear-headed until the end of his life, despite suffering from attacks of fever. “Until his very last hour, he was able to express an aesthetic (审美的) judgment.” he said. The scroll contains part of a history of the Academy by Philodemus, who lived in the first century BC. Until now, however, it had mostly been unreadable. The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. The scroll was recovered from a house in Herculaneum, thought to have once been owned by the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied. Ranocchia and his colleagues managed to find out the meaning of the words on it using techniques including shortwave infrared hyper spectra (红外高光谱) imaging, which detected tiny differences in how light bounced off the ink. 28. What do we know about that scroll? A. It was written by Plato. B. It contains the story of Plato. C. It was ruined by volcanic ash. D. It consists of essays on aesthetics. 29. Which of the following events took place first? A. The birth of Plato. B. The eruption of Vesuvius. C. The death of Philodemus. D. The completion of the scroll. 30. Why was the scroll difficult to read? A. It was burned to carbon. B. The words on it were faded. C. It was written in old language. D. No technique could make out the words. 31. What can be the best title of this text? A. 2000-year Old Scroll Unearthed B. More Cultural Relics Were Found C. Plato Will Be Remembered Forever D. Scroll Reveals Plato’s Final Thought D Since scientists began measuring brain function, young people have scored higher than older people in IQ. Now that is changing. A study by Nottingham Trent University (NTU) has found that for the first time, the mental ability of older generations is catching up with the young. It is happening, scientists believe, because gains in intelligence of younger generations came to a stop around 2000, yet are still climbing for older people, meaning the mental gap between the young and old is closing. Dr Stephen Badham, an associate professor in psychology at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, said: “Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the 20th century.” This means later-born generations are more cognitively (认知地) able than those born earlier. However, there is growing evidence that time-based increases in IQ are leveling off. In the most recent decades, young adults are no more cognitively able than those born shortly before. As a result, the current data show young adult advantages in cognition relative to older adults, such as memory ability and speed of processing, are now getting smaller over time. When we compare young and older adults today, the gap is smaller than in the past. Dr Badham carried out an analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations. In 83 of the tests used, older adults showed better performance than earlier older adults. However young adults’ cognition remained relatively flat across time. Scientists believe the phenomenon is being caused because the Flynn Effect has leveled off. The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health. But it now appears to have come to a halt for people born at the turn of the millennium (千禧年). In contrast, those born earlier are still recording improvements compared to older people of previous generations. 32. What can we infer about later-born generations in the 20th century? A. They would grow healthier and longer. B. They learned from their parents intellectually. C They were more intelligent than their parents. D. They seemed to stop growing in mental ability. 33. How does Badham conduct the research? A. By testing the participants. B. By doing series of researches. C. By analyzing results of other studies. D. By comparing some young and old adults. 34. What improvement might lead to the Flynn Effect? A. Education. B. Intelligence. C. Relationship. D. Environment. 35. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph? A. Stop. B. Peak. C. Head. D. Point. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freshwater birds are birds that live near rivers and lakes, instead of the ocean or sea. These birds are usually expert divers and swimmers and have thick, downy feathers to keep them warm. ____36____ They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat. Protecting these birds is crucial for keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. Ducks are one of the most common birds we see around freshwater lakes. They’re water birds, meaning they spend a lot of their time swimming and searching for food in the water. ____37____ They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water. Swans are also freshwater birds. ____38____ You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water. These white-feathered waterbirds are a sight to watch. Their long necks curving beautifully as they swim in the water. Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet. ____39____ Swans are fiercely protective of their young. ____40____ Whether it’s a calm lake or a flowing river, swans are a delightful sight, adding quietness to the scene. So next time you’re near water, look out for these elegant creatures. And if you’re lucky, you might spot a family of swans gliding together. A. Swans live on almost every continent. B. They are known for their grace and elegance. C. So, they are also graceful when flying in the sky. D. Have you ever seen ducks swimming in a group on a lake? E. Did you know that ducks have special feathers that keep them dry? F. Freshwater birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. G. The baby birds are well cared for until they’re strong enough to live on themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a ____41____ certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He ____42____ with music all around, but he especially ____43____ the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are ____44____ so much cool drumming,” he says. On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t ____45____ his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for ____46____. Seba was learning extremely ____47____ and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was ____48____ money playing music. In 2020 Seba ____49____ a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To ____50____, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the ____51____ summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. ____52____, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to ____53____ a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba ____54____ to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still ____55____ and performing. 41. A. origin B. digital C. professional D. quality 42. A. came up B. end up C. put up D. grew up 43. A. loved B. remembered C. emphasized D. mentioned 44. A. absent from B. full of C. connected with D. equal to 45. A. influence B. challenge C. describe D. match 46. A. performances B. examinations C. concerts D. lessons 47. A. quickly B. frequently C. happily D. cautiously 48. A. earning B. spending C. saving D. withdrawing 49. A. launched B. joined C. consulted D. promoted 50. A. give back B. set off C. keep up D. get over 51. A. hot B. intense C. long D. boring 52. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 53. A. receive B. expect C. share D. collect 54. A. admits B. hopes C. agrees D. rejects 55. A. planning B. researching C. practicing D. travelling 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China’s Tianjin, are retired professional athletes ____56____ won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach, ____57____ (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts (武术) school. ____58____ (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What’s more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts ____59____ the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth ____60____ (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for ____61____ (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou’s beauty and ____62____ (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined ____63____ (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, ____64____ children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school’s students ____65____ (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school’s students have earned more than 4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的十公里环湖越野跑活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wasn’t going skydiving, bungee jumping or climbing Mount Everest. What I needed to do was bigger than all those adventures put together: I was going camping. I’m an outdoorsy kind of girl, so camping wasn’t new to me, but what was new to me was camping alone. I love the outdoors and had camped many times during my younger years. We had camped a bit when my two sons were younger, and the camping bug never left me. But camping alone? Was I as tough as I thought? What would other campers think of me? What if I got scared? What if my tent broke? Was I really cut out for this? What if…? What if…? More and more women were camping alone, and I had always been envious of those who did. Now was my time. I had to try. My fifty-year-old back was not meant for air mattresses anymore, and my SUV was too small to sleep in. I borrowed a tent from a friend and came up with the crazy idea to sleep on my couch cushions. I bought a burner and sleeping bag. With second-hand store finds and generous support from others, I was ready to go. I made reservations for two nights and then immediately made a few deals with myself. If I stayed for the day and left before nightfall, that would be okay. If I stayed for one night and left the next morning, that would be okay, too. And if I stayed the two full nights, then it would be a bonus. The big day came, and I headed out. Excitement, independence and freedom urged me on, yet uncertainty and self-doubt made me nervous during the one-hour drive to the Bamberton Provincial Park campground in Mill Bay, B. C. —far but not too far away. As I rolled into the campground, I let out the breath I had been holding. I found my site, set up my tent with my couch cushions and sleeping bag inside. I was ready! That first day, I hiked, read, and journalled. I had noodles cooked over my burner. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does that say? IT says that I have been awarded a scholarship . excEllent that is Better than I hoped for. Oh, it's already three o'clock. I've already missed my meeting with Tyler at the jungle cafe. How later you. about twenty minutes. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? Tina. i'd like to. But I have promised suzy to pick apples at her father's farm. That sounds like fun. Welcome. professor smith. Thank you, mary. Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? There are many kinds of fish, and scientists are discovering more all the time. Hey, James, can you just a minute? I'm almost done. I'm counting these papers for the meeting, twenty one, twenty two, twenty six. So I have a total of twenty six. Do you have enough for everyone? Yes, and I have one extra. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? Tom. I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT all . together. The hot . dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? tom? I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. tailor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT . all together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carlson, auto sales. how can I help you? My name is bird Andrew. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews, how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run the car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the makeup model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up, if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b. George street. carl. And auto sales. How can I help you? My name is bird Andrews. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews. how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the make and model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b George street. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, professor mary, may I talk to you for . a moment to Steve? What is IT? Well, i'm really confused. I think i'm doing well academically, but I don't know exactly what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Is Steve, students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training academy? You have all the qualifications. Mister carsons son is an N, Y, P, D. officer. He'll be able to guide you Better. Oh. thank you, sir. I'll talk to him first thing tomorrow. Excuse me, professor mary, may I talk to you for . a moment to Steve? What is IT? Well, i'm really confused. I think i'm doing well academically, but I don't know exactly what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Is Steve students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training academy? You have all the qualifications. Mister carsons son is an N, Y, P, D. officer. He'll be able to guide you Better. Oh. thank you, sir. I'll talk to him first thing tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. I see. What are you going to get her? I really have no idea what he likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven't seen her for a long time. What do you think? Maybe a cake? Well, that's a good idea, but I think I should probably get her something else, like something you can wear. How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. IT is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, what store was IT in? IT was at maes. Let's go there this saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they're having a sale this weekend. Oh, that's a really nice store. IT is not far away, and I like . the clothes there. I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. I did. But an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. I see. What are you going to get her? I really have no idea what he likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven't seen her for a long time. What do you think? Maybe a cake. Well. that's a good idea. But I think I should probably get her something else, like something you can wear. How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. IT is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, what store was . IT in IT? Was that? Mays, let's go there this saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they're having a sale this weekend. Oh, that's a really nice store. IT is not far away, and I like . the clothes there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by email and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, IT is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an email or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, links and purpose of the meeting should be included. IT is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend and who is not. If you are planning on arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty, there are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, IT is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an email or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, length and purpose of the meeting should be included. IT is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend and who is not. If you are planning and arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。