广东省广州市天河区暨大附中2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期期中联考 七年级试卷 英语 一、语音辨识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. blue B. through C. footprint D. food 2. A. other B. colour C. must D. pollute 3. A. rain B. Japan C. game D. away 4. A. clothes B. cakes C. giraffes D. hopes 5. A. vegetable B. orange C. geography D. tiger 【答案】CDBAD 【解析】 1. A. /bluː/; B. /θruː/; C. /ˈfʊtprɪnt/; D. /fuːd/；故选C。 2. A. /ˈʌðə(r)/; B. /ˈkʌlə(r)/; C. /mʌst/; D. /pəˈluːt/；故选D。 3. A. /reɪn/; B. /dʒə'pæn/; C. /ɡeɪm/; D. /əˈweɪ/；故选B。 4. A. /kləʊðz/; B. /keɪks/; C. /dʒɪˈrɑːfs/; D. /həʊps/；故选A。 5. A. /ˈvedʒtəbl/; B. /ˈɒrɪndʒ/; C. /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/; D. /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/；故选D。 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. I’m going to __________ the 100-metre race. Do you want to __________ me? A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. join; join in D. join in; take part in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我要参加100米赛跑。你想和我一起去吗？take part in+活动，表示参与……；join sb.“加入某人”。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 2. —Where __________ Mary from? —She __________ from America. A. does; come B. does; is C. is; come D. is; comes 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语和主谓一致 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。玛丽来自哪里？她来自美国。be from=come from来自。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 3. Because my mother is too busy, __________ my father takes care of me. A. so B. and C. / D. but 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。因为我妈妈太忙了，我爸爸照顾我。because和so不可连用‌，也就是说，当because引导原因状语从句时，主句前无需添加其他连词，否则会造成语义重复。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 4. Listen to me __________, or you can’t follow me. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查副词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。仔细听我说，否则你就跟不上我了。此处使用副词carefully来修饰动词短语listen to。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 5. —__________ do the Asian Games take place? —Every four years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many time 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。亚运会多久举行一次？每四年举办一次。询问频率使用how often，表示多久一次。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。 My hometown is far away from Guangzhou with different weather. There 1 a lot of maple trees (枫树) in my hometown so you can know the season by watching the maple leaves. In February, it is still very cold and the maple tee have no leaves. But in March, when spring 2 , you can see the first small, light green leaves. I like to sit under the maple trees and read books, and having a picnic in the maple forest in spring is also 3 wonderful experience. Little by little, the maple leaves grow bigger and change colour. In early July, the leaves are dark green. During the summer, children prefer to do different kinds of 4 under the maple trees. I am always 5 to join them as they play ball games or sing songs together. Then the autumn comes. 6 do the leaves look like? In autumn, the maple leaves start 7 colour once again. They turn yellow and orange. By the end of October, all the maple leaves are bright red. They look so 8 , and visitors love to take pictures of them. The local people like to go camping in the maple forest and share stories around the campfire (篝火). When winter sets in with colder weather in December, all the leaves fall off the maple trees. In winter, people enjoy 9 snowmen, and having snowball fights can be very good choices too. Throughout the year, the maple trees provide us 10 a lot of happy moments and people enjoy the different gifts each season brings. 1. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. A. arrive B. is arriving C. will arrive D. arrives 3. A. the B. / C. a D. an 4. A. activity B. activities C. activity’s D. activities’ 5. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitingly 6. A. What B. Why C. How D. Which 7. A. changes B. changing C. change D. changed 8. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautifully 9. A. builds B. building C. build D. to build 10. A. to B. of C. for D. with 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：我的家乡有许多枫树，因此你可以通过观察枫叶了解季节。此处使用there be句型，主语a lot of maple trees为复数，故用are。故答案为A。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但在三月，当春天‌到来‌时，你可以看到第一批浅绿色的小叶子。全文时态为一般现在时，主语spring为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：在春天的枫林中野餐也是一种‌美妙的经历‌。experience为可数名词，此处表示“一次经历”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故用a。故答案为C。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：夏天，孩子们更喜欢在枫树下进行‌各种活动‌。different kinds of后接可数名词复数。故答案为B。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：当他们一起打球或唱歌时，我总是‌兴奋地‌加入他们。此处使用形容词作表语。excited感到兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰人。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定句式。句意：叶子‌看起来像什么‌？固定句型“What do/does…look like?”用于询问外观。故答案为A。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：秋天，枫叶再次开始‌变色‌。start doing sth.开始做某事。故答案为B。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：它们看起来如此‌美丽‌，游客们喜欢拍照。系动词look后接形容词beautiful作表语。故答案为C。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：冬天，人们喜欢‌堆雪人‌。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：枫树‌为我们提供了‌许多快乐时光。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。故答案为D。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。 Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but 1 to do. However, an 1l-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set a good example. Fred was good at 2 . In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 3 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, Fred ran back to help his best friend Dave to 4 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of 5 . So his teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good 6 . Because of his 7 , Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually 8 them. Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a(n) 9 kid.” The two boys’ story spread 10 after Fred’s mother Naney shared it on the Internet. “The two boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军)” said the mother. 1. A. sad B. hard C. happy D. busy 2. A. swimming B. jumping C. running D. dancing 3. A. won B. admired C. changed D. held 4. A. show up B. turn up C. stand up D. put up 5. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. ideas 6. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends 7. A. illness B. dream C. health D. worry 8. A. followed B. helped C. stopped D. hurt 9. A. confident B. caring C. honest D. lucky 10. A. patiently B. strongly C. quickly D. quietly 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了11岁男孩Fred在比赛中放弃夺冠机会，帮助患有脑瘫的朋友Dave完成比赛的故事。通过这一举动，Fred展现了“友谊重于竞争”的精神，两人的故事因Fred母亲的分享而在网络迅速传播，感动了许多人。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：说起来容易，但‌做起来难‌。sad悲伤的；hard困难的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据It’s easy to say but…to do.可知，此处指做起来难。故选B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：Fred擅长‌跑步‌。swimming游泳；jumping跳远；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据后文In the race, Fred ran back to help his best friend Dave to…again after he fell down.可知，此处指跑步。故选C。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：男孩‌赢得‌了数千人的心。won赢得；admired钦佩；changed改变；held握住。根据But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy…hearts of thousands of people.可知，此处指赢得。故选A。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：Fred跑回去帮助摔倒的Dave重新‌站起来‌。show up出现；turn up调高音量；stand up站起来；put up张贴。根据In the race, Fred ran back to help his best friend Dave to…again after he fell down.可知，此处指帮助摔倒的Dave重新‌站起来。故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：去年他转到学校后，遇到了很多问题‌。questions疑问；problems问题；answers答案；ideas想法。Dave因脑瘫在学校遇到很多‌问题‌。故选B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：两人很快成为好‌朋友‌。students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据The two boys soon became good…可知，此处指朋友。故选D。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：由于他的‌疾病‌，Dave头部较大。illness疾病；dream梦想；health健康；worry担忧。根据Because of his…, Dave had a big head.可知，此处指疾病。故选A。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Fred通常会‌阻止‌嘲笑Dave的人。followed跟随；helped帮助；stopped阻止；hurt伤害。根据后面Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son.可知，Fred通常会‌阻止‌嘲笑Dave的人。故选C。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“他是个如此‌有爱心的‌孩子。”confident自信的；caring关心的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a(n)… kid.”可知，此处指有爱心的。故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：故事在网络上‌迅速‌传播。patiently耐心地；strongly强烈地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据The two boys’ story spread…after Fred’s mother Naney shared it on the Internet.可知，此处指迅速‌传播。故选C。 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) What is a time zone (时区)? A time zone exists (存在) you move from east to west on the earth. Place (地点) Time Beijing, China 4 p.m. London, the UK 8 a.m. New York, the USA 3 a.m. Tokyo, Japan 5 p.m. Paris, France 9 a.m. Rome, Italy 9 a.m. ▲ ? Yes. In the UK, they change (调整) the clocks twice a year. When spring begins, they put the clock forwards (向前) by one hour. This gives more hours of daylight (日光) in the evening. In the middle of summer it gets dark (天黑) at about 10 p.m. When summer ends, they put the clocks back by one hour. This means (意味着) that students go to school in daylight. In the middle of winter, the sun rises late at about 8 a.m. and sets at about 4 p.m. 10 Mar. 3 Nov. Forward 1 hour Back 1 hour 10 Mar. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Starts 3 Nov. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Ends What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the earth’s tropical movement and change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi (winter solstice) is very important. It is usually on December 21st, or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate (庆祝) Dongzhi, people usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) with their family or friends. 1. According to the chart about international time zones (根据时区的表格), when it is 4:00 p.m. in Beijing, it’s __________. A. 3:00 a.m. in London B. 9:00 a.m. in Paris C. 9:00 a.m. in Rome D. 5:00 p.m. in New York 2. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Do people have the clocks? B. Do people change the clocks? C. Does spring (春天) begin in March? D. Does summer (夏天) end in August? 3. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE (不正确)? A. On the day of Dongzhi, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B. Dongzhi is usually on December 21st or 22nd. C. Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn’t have a long history. D. People usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) to celebrate Dongzhi. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了关于时区及节气的知识。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据图表“Beijing, China 4 p.m.; Paris, France 9 a.m.”可知，在11月4日这天，当北京时间是下午4点时，巴黎是上午9点。故答案为B。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。根据空后Yes. In the UK, they change (调整) the clocks twice a year. When spring begins, they put the clock forwards (向前) by one hour. This gives more hours of daylight (日光) in the evening. In the middle of summer it gets dark (天黑) at about 10 p.m.可知，在英国人们一年调整两次钟表时间，回答了B项“人们调整钟表吗？”这个问题。B项符合语境。故答案为B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四栏第一段第二句The 24 solar terms have a long history in China.以及第二段第一句Dongzhi (winter solstice) is very important.可知，二十四节气有着悠久的历史，冬至属于二十四节气之一，选项C错误。故答案为C。 (B) Today was my first day at school in Canada, and it was so different from my school in Xiamen. Everything is new and exciting here! School starts at 8 a.m., and we have four classes a day. My host family (寄宿家庭) dropped me off at school today. I had Biology, Maths, PE and Art. Biology was my favourite. We got a group task, and we had to go to the library to find information. It was exciting to work independently (独立地) like this! Then I had a maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators (计算器) in maths exams. That was really surprising! In the PE class, I played volleyball and made friends with a girl named Annie. My last class was Art. I sat next to Annie, and we did water colors in the first class. It was fun, but I wasn’t very good at it. After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours’ house to have dinner. It was my first lime visiting someone’s home in Canada, and I felt a bit nervous. The two neighbours were very friendly, and they made a delicious pie. I’ll never forget this day! 4. Which class did the writer enjoy the most? A. Biology. B. Maths. C. Art. D. PE 5. What surprised the writer about the maths class? A. The final exam is very difficult. B. The classes are much longer than in China. C. Students can use calculators in exams. D. The teacher was very interesting. 6. What did the writer do with the host family in the evening? A. Had a maths test in English. B. Visited someone’s home in Canada. C. Drew in the library. D. Visited a cousin. 7. How did the writer feel about her first day at school in Canada? A. Bored B. Lonely. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者在加拿大上学的第一天。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第五句Biology was my favourite.可知，作者最喜欢生物课。故答案为A。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段Then I had a maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators (计算器) in maths exams. That was really surprising!可知，数学考试中可以使用计算器，这令人惊讶。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours’ house to have dinner.可知，晚上作者和寄宿家庭一起去了邻居家。故答案为B。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Everything is new and exciting here!可知，作者对第一天感到很兴奋。故答案为D。 (C) Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people were asking for pen pals in the magazine. One of them caught Nona’s eyes. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope (信封)—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped trough the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to pay for a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met, “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for forty year,” Nona said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand, “Writing is much closer. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.” 8. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals? A. In the year 1987. B. In their nineties. C. Forty years ago. D. When Nona was 12. 9. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information? A. B. C. D. 10. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”. A. too happy B. too friendly C. too poor D. too worried 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nona has many other pen pals besides Alice. B. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. C. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. D. Nona and Alice will change their living habits. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Nona Avery和Alice Powers持续了约80年的笔友情谊。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine.”可知，当Nona 12岁时，和同岁的Alice成了笔友。故答案为D。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三、四、五句“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people were asking for pen pals in the magazine. One of them caught Nona’s eyes. It was from Alice Powers.”可知，Nona是在一本杂志上看到了Alice的信息。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”可知，与Alice成为了笔友让Nona喜出望外。故overjoyed有“非常快乐”之意。故答案为A。 11. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“Now in their nineties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand”可知，两人将继续手写信件来交流。故答案为C。 (D) Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 12. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 13. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use less oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 14. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, d D. b, d, e 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了全球越来越多人关注环保，促使大公司采取行动：超市推广可重复使用购物袋和本地产品；汽车公司研发低油耗电动车；航空公司开发太阳能飞机并优化飞行路线。最后强调消费者需谨慎选择真正的环保产品。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章第三段第一句“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗).”可知，减少空气污染就要减少油耗，所以reduce的意思是“减少”。故答案为A。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二、三句“They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染并且越来越受欢迎。故答案为D。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段中“So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。故答案为C。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故答案为D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, (1)__________ Water pollution A lot of people, birds, and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the waler in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. (2)__________ In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. (3)__________ For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution (4)__________ some farmers use chemicals in their fields. Although they can help people kill grass or pests in their fields, that’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, (5)__________ If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. A. Many people in cities now have health problems. B. In order to have a better harvest (收获), C. but some are not good for the Earth. D. Air pollution E. so all of us should do something to protect the environment. 【答案】CDABE 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前半句说到我们做的很多事情都是好的。后文开始介绍各方面的污染。此处应该转折引出负面信息。C选项意为但有些对地球不利。符合语境。故答案为C。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后一段在介绍空气污染；此处应该指空气污染。D选项意为空气污染。符合语境。故答案为D。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到在大城市，工厂、汽车和公共汽车是空气污染的主要原因；后一句说到例如，墨西哥曾经是一个美丽的城市，是人们居住的好地方，但今天空气中有很多PM 2.5；中间一句应该是指空气污染造成的影响。A选项意为现在城市里的许多人都有健康问题。符合语境。故答案为A。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后半句说到一些农民在田里使用化学品；此处应该与农民种田相关。B选项意为为了获得更好的收获。符合语境。故答案为B。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前半句说到这些问题对我们的未来非常不利；后一句说到如果我们能阻止污染，地球将变得越来越美丽；中间一句应该与采取措施保护环境相关。E选项意为所以我们所有人都应该做点什么来保护环境。符合语境。故答案为E。 六、写作（共3节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Middle school is a really exciting time. You can meet new people and make good friends. (1) L__________, many students find it not difficult to make friends with people who have the same interests. Some of these friends are very important because you can (2) t__________ them with your secrets. And they will help you when you have problems. Whenever you and your friends meet some problems, it’s very important to work together to (3) s__________ them. Sometimes you have to (4) d__________ who to be friends with because some friendships can be (5) h__________. School life is also about learning, having fun and getting ready for the future. With the right friends, your middle school experience can be very wonderful and full of great memories. 1. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之副词。 句意：幸运的是，许多学生发现与兴趣相投的人交朋友并不难。根据“…many students find it not difficult to make friends with people who have the same interests.”以及首字母可知，此处指幸运的是，使用副词来修饰整个句子。luckily幸运地，副词。故答案为(L)uckily。 2. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：其中一些朋友非常重要，因为你可以把秘密托付给他们。根据“Some of these friends are very important because you can…them with your secrets.”以及首字母可知，此处指把秘密托付给他们。trust sb. with sth.把……托付给……；情态动词can后面使用动词原形。故答案为(t)rust。 3. 【答案】(s)olve 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：每当你和你的朋友遇到一些问题时，共同努力解决它们非常重要。根据“Whenever you and your friends meet some problems, it’s very important to work together to…them.”可知，此处指解决。solve解决，动词；此处使用动词不定式表目的。故答案为(s)olve。 4. 【答案】(d)ecide 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：有时候你必须决定和谁做朋友，因为有些友谊可能是有害的。根据“Sometimes you have to…who to be friends with because some friendships can be...”以及首字母可知，此处指决定。decide决定，动词；have to do sth.必须做某事、不得不做某事。故答案为(d)ecide。 5. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：有时候你必须决定和谁做朋友，因为有些友谊可能是有害的。根据“Sometimes you have to decide who to be friends with because some friendships can be....”以及首字母可知，此处指有害的，形容词作表语。harmful有害的，形容词。故答案为(h)armful。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 对于学生来说，在入学的时候培养好的学习习惯是很重要的。 __________ __________ for students __________ __________ good study habits when they enter school. 【答案】It’s important; to develop 【解析】对照中英文，该句使用固定句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言做某事是……的。根据enter可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故be动词使用is；important重要的，形容词；develop培养，动词。故答案为It’s important; to develop。 2. 今天的天空是多么晴朗呀！ __________ __________ the sky is today! 【答案】How clear 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“多么晴朗”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。clear晴朗的，形容词作表语。故答案为How clear。 3. Lily期待明天能上演一场戏剧。 Lily is __________ __________ __________ __________ on a play tomorrow. 【答案】looking forward to putting 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“期待”和“上演”。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；put on上演，put的动名词形式为putting。根据is以及句意可知，该句使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，look的现在分词形式为looking。故答案为looking forward to putting。 4. 当他遇到困难时，他总是找李老师求助。 When he is in trouble, he always __________ __________ Miss Li __________ __________. 【答案】turns to; for help 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“向……求助”。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。根据is可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，turn的三单形式为turns。故答案为turns to; for help。 5. 更重要的是，回收利用有助于减少浪费，保护环境。 __________ __________, recycling helps protect the environment by reducing waste. 【答案】More importantly 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“更重要的是”。more importantly更重要的是，修饰整个句子。故答案为More importantly。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 1. 假设你是Anna，请写一篇短文简单介绍你自己并描述你进入初中后的新生活，包括学校环境、课程学习、课余活动、你的新朋友等方面。 要点提示： …years old… …excited… … …school… …subjects…like…the most …teacher… …activities… … … …a new friend named… …has/is… …both enjoy… … 要求： 1．词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 2．可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 3．不得出现考生的真实信息。 My New School Life Hi, my name is Anna. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My New School Life Hi, my name is Anna. I’m 13 years old and excited to start my new life in middle school. Firstly, my school is big and modern with a beautiful garden and a large library. We have many interesting subjects like math, English, and science. My favorite is English because our teacher, Ms. Lee, tells funny stories. After class, I join the Art Club and play basketball with classmates. What’s more, I made a new friend named Lucy. She has long hair and is always kind. We both enjoy reading books and sharing snacks during breaks. Lucy is good at singing, so we plan to join the school choir together! I believe middle school life will be full of challenges and joy. I’ll study hard and make more friends! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中联考 七年级试卷 英语 一、语音辨识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. blue B. through C. footprint D. food 2. A. other B. colour C. must D. pollute 3. A. rain B. Japan C. game D. away 4. A. clothes B. cakes C. giraffes D. hopes 5. A. vegetable B. orange C. geography D. tiger 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. I’m going to __________ the 100-metre race. Do you want to __________ me? A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. join; join in D. join in; take part in 2. —Where __________ Mary from? —She __________ from America. A. does; come B. does; is C. is; come D. is; comes 3. Because my mother is too busy, __________ my father takes care of me. A. so B. and C. / D. but 4. Listen to me __________, or you can’t follow me. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. careless 5. —__________ do the Asian Games take place? —Every four years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many time 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。 My hometown is far away from Guangzhou with different weather. There 1 a lot of maple trees (枫树) in my hometown so you can know the season by watching the maple leaves. In February, it is still very cold and the maple tee have no leaves. But in March, when spring 2 , you can see the first small, light green leaves. I like to sit under the maple trees and read books, and having a picnic in the maple forest in spring is also 3 wonderful experience. Little by little, the maple leaves grow bigger and change colour. In early July, the leaves are dark green. During the summer, children prefer to do different kinds of 4 under the maple trees. I am always 5 to join them as they play ball games or sing songs together. Then the autumn comes. 6 do the leaves look like? In autumn, the maple leaves start 7 colour once again. They turn yellow and orange. By the end of October, all the maple leaves are bright red. They look so 8 , and visitors love to take pictures of them. The local people like to go camping in the maple forest and share stories around the campfire (篝火). When winter sets in with colder weather in December, all the leaves fall off the maple trees. In winter, people enjoy 9 snowmen, and having snowball fights can be very good choices too. Throughout the year, the maple trees provide us 10 a lot of happy moments and people enjoy the different gifts each season brings. 1. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. A. arrive B. is arriving C. will arrive D. arrives 3. A. the B. / C. a D. an 4. A. activity B. activities C. activity’s D. activities’ 5. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitingly 6. A. What B. Why C. How D. Which 7. A. changes B. changing C. change D. changed 8. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautifully 9. A. builds B. building C. build D. to build 10. A. to B. of C. for D. with 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。 Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but 1 to do. However, an 1l-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set a good example. Fred was good at 2 . In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 3 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, Fred ran back to help his best friend Dave to 4 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of 5 . So his teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good 6 . Because of his 7 , Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually 8 them. Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a(n) 9 kid.” The two boys’ story spread 10 after Fred’s mother Naney shared it on the Internet. “The two boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军)” said the mother. 1. A. sad B. hard C. happy D. busy 2. A. swimming B. jumping C. running D. dancing 3. A. won B. admired C. changed D. held 4. A. show up B. turn up C. stand up D. put up 5. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. ideas 6. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends 7. A. illness B. dream C. health D. worry 8. A. followed B. helped C. stopped D. hurt 9. A. confident B. caring C. honest D. lucky 10. A. patiently B. strongly C. quickly D. quietly 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) What is a time zone (时区)? A time zone exists (存在) you move from east to west on the earth. Place (地点) Time Beijing, China 4 p.m. London, the UK 8 a.m. New York, the USA 3 a.m. Tokyo, Japan 5 p.m. Paris, France 9 a.m. Rome, Italy 9 a.m. ▲ ? Yes. In the UK, they change (调整) the clocks twice a year. When spring begins, they put the clock forwards (向前) by one hour. This gives more hours of daylight (日光) in the evening. In the middle of summer it gets dark (天黑) at about 10 p.m. When summer ends, they put the clocks back by one hour. This means (意味着) that students go to school in daylight. In the middle of winter, the sun rises late at about 8 a.m. and sets at about 4 p.m. 10 Mar. 3 Nov. Forward 1 hour Back 1 hour 10 Mar. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Starts 3 Nov. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Ends What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the earth’s tropical movement and change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi (winter solstice) is very important. It is usually on December 21st, or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate (庆祝) Dongzhi, people usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) with their family or friends. 1. According to the chart about international time zones (根据时区的表格), when it is 4:00 p.m. in Beijing, it’s __________. A. 3:00 a.m. in London B. 9:00 a.m. in Paris C. 9:00 a.m. in Rome D. 5:00 p.m. in New York 2. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Do people have the clocks? B. Do people change the clocks? C. Does spring (春天) begin in March? D. Does summer (夏天) end in August? 3. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE (不正确)? A. On the day of Dongzhi, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B. Dongzhi is usually on December 21st or 22nd. C. Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn’t have a long history. D. People usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) to celebrate Dongzhi. (B) Today was my first day at school in Canada, and it was so different from my school in Xiamen. Everything is new and exciting here! School starts at 8 a.m., and we have four classes a day. My host family (寄宿家庭) dropped me off at school today. I had Biology, Maths, PE and Art. Biology was my favourite. We got a group task, and we had to go to the library to find information. It was exciting to work independently (独立地) like this! Then I had a maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators (计算器) in maths exams. That was really surprising! In the PE class, I played volleyball and made friends with a girl named Annie. My last class was Art. I sat next to Annie, and we did water colors in the first class. It was fun, but I wasn’t very good at it. After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours’ house to have dinner. It was my first lime visiting someone’s home in Canada, and I felt a bit nervous. The two neighbours were very friendly, and they made a delicious pie. I’ll never forget this day! 4. Which class did the writer enjoy the most? A. Biology. B. Maths. C. Art. D. PE 5. What surprised the writer about the maths class? A. The final exam is very difficult. B. The classes are much longer than in China. C. Students can use calculators in exams. D. The teacher was very interesting. 6. What did the writer do with the host family in the evening? A. Had a maths test in English. B. Visited someone’s home in Canada. C. Drew in the library. D. Visited a cousin. 7. How did the writer feel about her first day at school in Canada? A. Bored B. Lonely. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. (C) Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people were asking for pen pals in the magazine. One of them caught Nona’s eyes. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope (信封)—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped trough the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to pay for a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met, “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for forty year,” Nona said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand, “Writing is much closer. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.” 8. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals? A. In the year 1987. B. In their nineties. C. Forty years ago. D. When Nona was 12. 9. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information? A. B. C. D. 10. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”. A. too happy B. too friendly C. too poor D. too worried 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nona has many other pen pals besides Alice. B. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. C. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. D. Nona and Alice will change their living habits. (D) Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 12. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 13. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use less oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 14. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, d D. b, d, e 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, (1)__________ Water pollution A lot of people, birds, and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the waler in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. (2)__________ In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. (3)__________ For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution (4)__________ some farmers use chemicals in their fields. Although they can help people kill grass or pests in their fields, that’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, (5)__________ If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. A. Many people in cities now have health problems. B. In order to have a better harvest (收获), C. but some are not good for the Earth. D. Air pollution E. so all of us should do something to protect the environment. 六、写作（共3节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Middle school is a really exciting time. You can meet new people and make good friends. (1) L__________, many students find it not difficult to make friends with people who have the same interests. Some of these friends are very important because you can (2) t__________ them with your secrets. And they will help you when you have problems. Whenever you and your friends meet some problems, it’s very important to work together to (3) s__________ them. Sometimes you have to (4) d__________ who to be friends with because some friendships can be (5) h__________. School life is also about learning, having fun and getting ready for the future. With the right friends, your middle school experience can be very wonderful and full of great memories. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 对于学生来说，在入学的时候培养好的学习习惯是很重要的。 __________ __________ for students __________ __________ good study habits when they enter school. 2. 今天的天空是多么晴朗呀！ __________ __________ the sky is today! 3. Lily期待明天能上演一场戏剧。 Lily is __________ __________ __________ __________ on a play tomorrow. 4. 当他遇到困难时，他总是找李老师求助。 When he is in trouble, he always __________ __________ Miss Li __________ __________. 5. 更重要的是，回收利用有助于减少浪费，保护环境。 __________ __________, recycling helps protect the environment by reducing waste. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 1. 假设你是Anna，请写一篇短文简单介绍你自己并描述你进入初中后的新生活，包括学校环境、课程学习、课余活动、你的新朋友等方面。 要点提示： …years old… …excited… … …school… …subjects…like…the most …teacher… …activities… … … …a new friend named… …has/is… …both enjoy… … 要求： 1．词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 2．可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 3．不得出现考生的真实信息。 My New School Life Hi, my name is Anna. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$