精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市泰山区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试 英语适应性试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25 小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I’m fine. C. It’s hard to say. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m happy. B. You are welcome. C. Good job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like reading. B. Pretty nice. C. I hope so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks ago. B. For only two weeks. C. More than 2,000 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Of course not. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a noodle factory. 7. What’s the girl’s advice about learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Watching English movies. C. Reading English newspapers. 8. When did the bus leave this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20. 9. How will the man help the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 10. What can we know from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Charlie Chow want to stay? A. In a hotel. B. In an apartment. C. In an English family. 12. What does Charlie Chow want to do in the afternoon? A. Hang out. B. Do activities. C. Have lessons. 13. How will Wendy tell Mr. Chow the plan? A. By email. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. The cause of environmental pollution. B. The ways of protecting the environment. C. The importance of protecting the environment. 15. How many ways do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will Jim tell his parents to do? A. Ride a bike to work. B. Take a cloth bag when go shopping. C. Turn off the lights before they leave a room. （四） 听短文，回答下面问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Annie’s father work? A. In a middle school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. 18. What did Annie buy to cover the little box? A. White paper. B. Gold paper. C. Red paper. 19. Why did Annie’s father get angry about the gift at first? A. Because he thought Annie wasted gold paper. B. Because Annie made a little box by herself. C. Because there was nothing in the box. 20. How did Annie’s father probably feel at last? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Happy. （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Music and hearing Playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability The experiment ◆People from two groups listened to a person talking in a ____21____ room. ◆One group were musicians, and people in the other group didn’t receive musical ____22____. ◆The group of musicians heard the talking person more ____23____. The reason ◆Musicians hear ____24____ because they have learned to pay attention to certain sounds. ◆When violinists play with a group, they must focus on ____25____ and hardly notice the other sounds. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to work with people or animals? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors? What are you good at? What time are you free? What’s your age? These are the ____26____ questions that a volunteer service office often asks. Every year, thousands of people ____27____ volunteer services to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Volunteering greatly ____28____ community life because it helps people deal with difficulties. Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, raise money, plant trees, read news for the ____29____, help kids with their studies, work as a ____30____ in a school, help out in local libraries and other situations. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a month, either part time or full time. Anyone who is willing to ____31____ people in need can become a volunteer. The art of volunteering is both ____32____ and receiving. Volunteers bring love and care to people and get ____33____ from new friends. By volunteering, one can discover personal talents, and develop new skills. So, it is an excellent way to build up ____34____. In addition, doing voluntary work requires respect (尊敬) and trust, so polite and ____35____ communication is necessary and important. In short, being a volunteer takes people on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things outside their school learning. 26. A. common B. easy C. strange 27. A. show B. offer C. protect 28. A. records B. separates C. improves 29. A. deaf B. blind C. young 30. A. teacher B. visitor C. officer 31. A. greet B. serve C. introduce 32. A. collecting B. teaching C. giving 33. A. friendship B. prizes C. competition 34. A. health B. teamwork C. experience 35. A. brave B. creative C. honest 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Many inventions from ancient China remain today. The umbrella is one of them, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty. In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colors and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings (婚礼) in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face. In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). The wife of famous carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection. After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modem umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen. But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture. 36. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times? A. To become an instrument of war. B. To bring the new couple difficulties. C. To celebrate festivals in some places. D. To protect people from the sun and rain. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 38. What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph? A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late. C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty. B. Umbrellas came in different colors and designs in ancient times. C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well. D. During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. B You never know when accidents will happen. It’s important to be ready. Here are some survival (生存) skills for you when you are in trouble. ●You are bitten (咬) by a snake. Call 120 for help right away. Don’t try to get the venom (毒液) out with your mouth. While waiting for help, wash the bite with water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and lower than the heart. ●You are in water with a shark. Try to keep still. But when it’s attacking (攻击) you, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn’t interested in going after food that hits back, so it will probably swim away. It’s best not to swim alone far from the beach. ●You are face to face with a bear. Don’t run away. The bear will go after you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might come over and check you. Keep calm. With any luck, it will lose interest and leave. ●Your car is going down in the water. First, open the windows. Then open the doors and get out of the car quickly. If you can’t open the windows, try to break them. Stay calm. ●You are in a storm. Don’t stay in high places or open ground. Don’t stand under a tree. It’s better to stand inside a large building than a small one. Don’t pick up a telephone. 40. Which is the best way to keep away from an attacking shark? A. Swim to the land. B. Hit back and hit its eyes. C. Always stay calm and still. D. Swim away as quickly as possible. 41. When you are face to face with a bear, you can’t ________. A. lie down B. play dead C. keep calm D. run away quickly 42 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When a storm comes, stay away from open ground. B. If a snake bites you, wash the bitten area with water. C. When your car is in the water, try to open the windows first. D. If a snake bites you, run to the hospital quickly. C A middle school student’s article has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab (乌兰察布). In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects (口音) of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—all local scenic spots (景点) are free. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The article made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm our hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should love and protect our family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces (力量) in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 43. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her article? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written article competition. 44. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. An invitation to visit Ulanab with her classmates. C. Traditional foods and free scenic spot visit. D. A book about the north-south interaction. 45. What do Zhang’s teacher’s words mean? A. AI-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching. C. Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving article. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia. D In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this matter, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is important for good health. It means eating different kinds of foods like fruit, vegetables, brown rice, meat, and less food with too much fat, sugar, or salt. For example, choosing roasted chicken instead of fried chicken is a better idea. Vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes and broccoli should be in our daily meals. Regular exercise matters a lot too. It helps burn fat and makes us strong. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running is good for our hearts, cycling is easy on our knees, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. Schools also play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more P. E. classes are given to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will be good for them throughout their lives. 47. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is a balanced diet? A. A cheese cake, an ice cream and a cup of coffee with sugar. B. A steamed (蒸的) fish, a bowl of brown rice, and a plate of broccoli. C. Some fried chicken, a bowl of salad and two boxes of ice cream. D. Two pieces of roasted chicken, a chocolate piece and a cola drink. 48. How much time should teenagers do exercise at least every day according to the plan? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours. 49. How do schools support students in managing their weight? A. They set goals about weight management for all students. B. They add more cooking classes to teach students how to cook. C. They share their experiences with students to help lose weight. D. They set up weight-management clubs and add nutrition classes. 50. What’s parents’ role for students? A. A good cook. B. A regular reminder. C. A role model. D. An information searcher. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever picked up an old favorite book and found something new that didn’t notice before? Re-reading is a special joy that’s good for your brain. ●____51____ The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to finish the story. But when you read it again, you notice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrote it. ●It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle (肌肉). ____52____ It makes your brain stronger at remembering things. If you want to re-read a favorite book, try these tips: Pick a book you love. Choose one that makes you happy. Slow down. It’s different from reading a book for the first time. ____53____ Take your time and enjoy the experience. ____54____ This can be helpful. Write down how the book makes you feel this time, what new ideas you notice, and what you’re learning about yourself. Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend—one who understands you better than anyone else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book. ____55____ You might be surprised by what you discover this time. A. And give it another read. B. Write down your thoughts. C. There’s no pressure to rush. D. You catch what you missed. E. The more we practice, the stronger it will be. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-19 crew (乘组) landed s________ back to earth as planned in April, 2025. 57. The plan for our May Day holiday may be c________ because of the strong wind. 58. When the rain beat heavily a________ the window, Paul was busy helping with the housework. 59. Thanks to AI , our work and life have become faster and more ________(方便的). 60. China has been making many great ________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） something, when, mean, serious, easy, think, useless, shoe, appear, about You may get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents. You may use it to get a mobile phone, a pair of ____61____, or some great books. However, you may regret ____62____ you buy things you want but don’t need. This situation may not ____63____ if you manage your money under “conscious (有意识) spending”. “Conscious spending” ____64____ spending more money on things you need and try to use less money for ____65____ you don’t need. It’s not about saying “no” to everything. It’s about realizing what you really need. Another important thing to stop ____66____ spending is to ask yourself two questions: Where is my money going? How much do I want to save? And you must answer these questions ____67____. These questions can help you be clear ____68____ your money situation. At the same time, you can make sure what you don’t care about. That makes it much ____69____ to control your spending in areas that don’t matter as much. When you’ve ____70____ about what you really value, you won’t feel worried about how you spend money. Saving will become simple, too. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1-3每小题2分，4-6每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 A Farewell (告别) Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again； West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies and you will soon graduate 4.①________ junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins 4.②________ a beautiful morning picture. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618 -907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring 4.③________ his care and good wishes into the cup. (5) This deep love for his friend made this poem popular at that time and it remains well-liked today. 71. Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? (No more than 6 words.) ________________________ 72. What did the poet describe at the beginning of the poem? (No more than 5 words.) ________________________ 73. What will the journey to the west be like? (No more than 6 words.) ________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________ 76. (1) What did the poet want to express in this poem? ________________________ (2)Graduation is coming, what would you like to say to your classmates? ( List at least one point.) ________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 2025年山东省教育厅实施“素质教育深化计划”，要求各中学建立学生兴趣档案，并将兴趣培养纳入综合素质评价体系。你校英语俱乐部拟举办“兴趣引领成长”主题分享会，现邀请你准备一篇英语发言稿，详细介绍你的一项兴趣爱好（可以是一门学科、一项技能、一种艺术形式、一项体育运动、一类手工制作、一种户外活动……），包括其发展过程、带给你的收获或影响，以及对未来发展的期待。要求内容具体真实，能体现个人特色。 要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2、词数100左右； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Dear teachers and students Let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试 英语适应性试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25 小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I’m fine. C. It’s hard to say. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks a lot for helping me with the survey, Henry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m happy. B. You are welcome. C. Good job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I made great progress in this math exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like reading. B. Pretty nice. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you like the novel Journey to the West? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks ago. B. For only two weeks. C. More than 2,000 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your mobile phone looks new. How long have you had it? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind turning down the music? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a noodle factory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening, sir. May I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles, please. 7. What’s the girl’s advice about learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Watching English movies. C. Reading English newspapers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? B: Sure. I think reading a good English newspaper is helpful. 8. When did the bus leave this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Carl. You missed the bus this morning, didn’t you? B: Yes. When I got to the bus stop, it was seven thirty. The bus had been away for fifteen minutes. 9. How will the man help the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:I'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me? M:Okay, no problem. 10. What can we know from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, I failed my math test again. B: Don’t give up, my dear. Do you need any help? A: Mr Black will talk to me tomorrow. He will help me and I will try my best. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Charlie Chow want to stay? A. In a hotel. B. In an apartment. C. In an English family. 12. What does Charlie Chow want to do in the afternoon? A. Hang out. B. Do activities. C. Have lessons. 13. How will Wendy tell Mr. Chow the plan? A. By email. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. May I speak to Charlie Chow’s father, please? B: Speaking. A: This is Wendy. I’d like to check the information of Charlie Chow’s study tour with you. Where would he like to stay? He can stay either in a hotel or with an English family. B: He’d like to stay with an English family. A: All right. What would he like to do in the afternoon? He can either have some lessons or do activities. B: He’d like to do activities. A: OK. Do activities in the afternoon? We will make a plan as soon as possible and let you know by e-mail. Thank you Mr. Chow. Bye. B: Thank you. Bye. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. The cause of environmental pollution. B. The ways of protecting the environment. C. The importance of protecting the environment. 15. How many ways do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will Jim tell his parents to do? A. Ride a bike to work. B. Take a cloth bag when go shopping. C. Turn off the lights before they leave a room. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Janet. Are you free? B: Yes. What’s up, Jim? A: I was thinking about ways in which we could help protect the environment. Do you have any ideas? B: Well, first you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room. A: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. A: That will save money, too. What else? B: Try to recycle paper. A: Newspapers, magazines... We get a lot of paper at home. B: Lastly take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. A: OK. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. B: Thanks a lot. I will begin to take action. （四） 听短文，回答下面问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Annie’s father work? A. In a middle school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. 18. What did Annie buy to cover the little box? A. White paper. B. Gold paper. C. Red paper. 19. Why did Annie’s father get angry about the gift at first? A. Because he thought Annie wasted gold paper. B. Because Annie made a little box by herself. C. Because there was nothing in the box. 20. How did Annie’s father probably feel at last? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Annie is a five year old girl. Her father worked hard in a factory, but got a little money. The poor little girl wanted to give her father a gift on his birthday. She made a little box by herself and bought a piece of gold paper to cover it. When her father saw that, he got angry. “You shouldn’t waste the gold paper on the box.” Her father said. The girl was so sad to hear that, but she went on. The next morning the girl took the box to her father. Her father’s face turned a little red. He opened the box. There was nothing inside. “Don’t you know when you give somebody a gift there must be something inside?” He said. The girl looked at him and answered “Oh daddy I have put my love in it.” After hearing the words, the father cried. （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Music and hearing Playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability The experiment ◆People from two groups listened to a person talking in a ____21____ room. ◆One group were musicians, and people in the other group didn’t receive musical ____22____. ◆The group of musicians heard the talking person more ____23____. The reason ◆Musicians hear ____24____ because they have learned to pay attention to certain sounds. ◆When violinists play with a group, they must focus on ____25____ and hardly notice the other sounds. 【答案】21. noisy 22. training 23. clearly 24. better 25. themselves 【解析】 【原文】 A study shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better, because they learned to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in a band. When the violinists play with the group, they must focus on themselves and hardly noticed the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to work with people or animals? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors? What are you good at? What time are you free? What’s your age? These are the ____26____ questions that a volunteer service office often asks. Every year, thousands of people ____27____ volunteer services to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Volunteering greatly ____28____ community life because it helps people deal with difficulties. Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, raise money, plant trees, read news for the ____29____, help kids with their studies, work as a ____30____ in a school, help out in local libraries and other situations. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a month, either part time or full time. Anyone who is willing to ____31____ people in need can become a volunteer. The art of volunteering is both ____32____ and receiving. Volunteers bring love and care to people and get ____33____ from new friends. By volunteering, one can discover personal talents, and develop new skills. So, it is an excellent way to build up ____34____. In addition, doing voluntary work requires respect (尊敬) and trust, so polite and ____35____ communication is necessary and important. In short, being a volunteer takes people on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things outside their school learning. 26. A. common B. easy C. strange 27. A. show B. offer C. protect 28. A. records B. separates C. improves 29. A. deaf B. blind C. young 30. A. teacher B. visitor C. officer 31. A. greet B. serve C. introduce 32. A. collecting B. teaching C. giving 33. A. friendship B. prizes C. competition 34. A. health B. teamwork C. experience 35. A. brave B. creative C. honest 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍志愿工作常被询问的问题，每年众多人向弱势群体提供志愿服务，它能改善社区生活。 【26题详解】 句意：这些是志愿服务办公室经常问的问题。 common常见的，普通的，easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据“questions that a volunteer service office often asks.”可知，这里表示这些问题很常见。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万人向老人、弱者、病人和残疾人提供志愿服务。 show展示；offer提供；protect保护。根据“volunteer services to the old,”可知，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：志愿服务极大地提高社区生活，因为它帮助人们应对困难。 records记录；separates分开；improves提高。根据“community life because it helps people deal with difficulties.”可知，志愿服务对社区生活有积极作用，可以提高生活质量。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可能会给人们提供建议、筹集资金、植树、为盲人读新闻。 deaf聋人；blind盲人；young年轻人。根据“read news for the”可知，盲人无法阅读，所以是为盲人阅读报纸。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：帮助孩子们学习，在学校担任教师。 teacher老师；visitor访问者；officer官员。根据“in a school,”可知，在学校工作的人是老师。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：任何愿意为有需要的人服务的人都可以成为志愿者。 greet问候；serve服务；introduce介绍。根据“people in need can become a volunteer.”可知，志愿者是为有需要的人服务的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：志愿的艺术既是给予也是收获。 collecting收集；teaching教授；giving给予。根据“and receiving.”可知，与收获相对的是给予。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：志愿者给人们带来爱和关怀，并从新朋友那里得到友谊。 friendship友谊；prizes奖品；competition竞赛。根据“from new friends.”可知，从朋友那里获得的是友谊。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，这是积累经验的绝佳方式。 health健康；teamwork团队合作；experience经验。根据“So, it is an excellent way to build up”可知，志愿工作能让人积累经验。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，做志愿工作需要尊重和信任，所以礼貌和诚实的交流是必要且重要的。 brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的。根据“communication is necessary and important.”可知，志愿工作需要尊重和信任。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Many inventions from ancient China remain today. The umbrella is one of them, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty. In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colors and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings (婚礼) in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face. In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). The wife of famous carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection. After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modem umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen. But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture. 36. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times? A. To become an instrument of war. B. To bring the new couple difficulties. C. To celebrate festivals in some places. D. To protect people from the sun and rain. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 38. What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph? A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late. C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty. B. Umbrellas came in different colors and designs in ancient times. C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well. D. During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代发明的伞的历史、用途、材料以及现代油纸伞艺术的复兴。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were used to protect people against the sun and rain”可知，古代发明伞的直接用途是保护人们免受日晒雨淋。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wife of famous carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection.”可知，作者通过讲述故事来展开段落。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When modem umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.”可知，随着现代伞的出现，油纸伞几乎见不到了；结合“he art of oil-paper umbrella is making a comeback because of some people.”可推知，此处表示油纸伞制作艺术正在复兴，因此making a comeback意为becoming popular again“再次流行”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs.”可知，古代的伞有不同的颜色和设计，与选项表述一致。故选B。 B You never know when accidents will happen. It’s important to be ready. Here are some survival (生存) skills for you when you are in trouble. ●You are bitten (咬) by a snake. Call 120 for help right away. Don’t try to get the venom (毒液) out with your mouth. While waiting for help, wash the bite with water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and lower than the heart. ●You are in water with a shark. Try to keep still. But when it’s attacking (攻击) you, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn’t interested in going after food that hits back, so it will probably swim away. It’s best not to swim alone far from the beach. ●You are face to face with a bear. Don’t run away. The bear will go after you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might come over and check you. Keep calm. With any luck, it will lose interest and leave. ●Your car is going down in the water. First, open the windows. Then open the doors and get out of the car quickly. If you can’t open the windows, try to break them. Stay calm. ●You are in a storm. Don’t stay in high places or open ground. Don’t stand under a tree. It’s better to stand inside a large building than a small one. Don’t pick up a telephone. 40. Which is the best way to keep away from an attacking shark? A. Swim to the land. B. Hit back and hit its eyes. C. Always stay calm and still. D. Swim away as quickly as possible. 41. When you are face to face with a bear you can’t ________. A. lie down B. play dead C. keep calm D. run away quickly 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When a storm comes, stay away from open ground. B. If a snake bites you, wash the bitten area with water. C. When your car is in the water, try to open the windows first. D. If a snake bites you, run to the hospital quickly. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遇到被蛇咬、水中遇鲨鱼、面对熊、汽车落水、遭遇风暴等危险情况时的生存技能。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are in water with a shark. Try to keep still. But when it’s attacking you, hit it in the eyes.”可知，当鲨鱼攻击时，最好的应对方式是反击并击打其眼睛。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are face to face with a bear. Don’t run away. The bear will go after you.”可知，遇到熊时不能快速逃跑。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are bitten by a snake. Call 120 for help right away... While waiting for help, wash the bite with water.”可知，被蛇咬后应立即拨打120并等待救援，而非快速跑去医院。故选D。 C A middle school student’s article has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab (乌兰察布). In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects (口音) of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—all local scenic spots (景点) are free. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The article made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm our hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should love and protect our family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces (力量) in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 43. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her article? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written article competition. 44. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. An invitation to visit Ulanab with her classmates. C. Traditional foods and free scenic spot visit. D. A book about the north-south interaction. 45. What do Zhang’s teacher’s words mean? A. AI-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching. C. Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving article. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杭州九年级学生张潇然的文章在网上触动无数人，讲述了她和祖父母乘坐慢绿皮火车回乌兰察布家乡的经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents.”可知，她在文章里描述了和祖父母乘坐慢绿皮火车的旅行。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—all local scenic spots (景点) are free. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片).”可知，礼物包括当地景点免费游览和传统食物奶片。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.”可知，意思是写作中真挚的情感更打动人。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章通过讲述张潇然的文章引发的一系列事情，根据“After all, kindness and love are the most powerful (力量) in our lives. Let's take action to express our love to those around us.”可知，旨在展现善良、爱和真挚情感的力量。故选C。 D In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this matter, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is important for good health. It means eating different kinds of foods like fruit, vegetables, brown rice, meat, and less food with too much fat, sugar, or salt. For example, choosing roasted chicken instead of fried chicken is a better idea. Vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes and broccoli should be in our daily meals. Regular exercise matters a lot too. It helps burn fat and makes us strong. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running is good for our hearts, cycling is easy on our knees, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. Schools also play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more P. E. classes are given to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will be good for them throughout their lives. 47. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is a balanced diet? A. A cheese cake, an ice cream and a cup of coffee with sugar. B. A steamed (蒸的) fish, a bowl of brown rice, and a plate of broccoli. C. Some fried chicken, a bowl of salad and two boxes of ice cream. D. Two pieces of roasted chicken, a chocolate piece and a cola drink. 48. How much time should teenagers do exercise at least every day according to the plan? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours. 49. How do schools support students in managing their weight? A. They set goals about weight management for all students. B. They add more cooking classes to teach students how to cook. C. They share their experiences with students to help lose weight. D. They set up weight-management clubs and add nutrition classes. 50. What’s parents’ role for students? A. A good cook. B. A regular reminder. C. A role model. D. An information searcher. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今包括青少年在内很多人面临体重问题，为此实施“体重管理三年行动计划”。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，第二段提到均衡饮食意味着吃各类食物，如水果、蔬菜、糙米、肉类，少吃高脂肪、高糖或高盐食物。B选项“一条蒸鱼、一碗糙米和一盘西兰花”包含蛋白质、碳水化合物和蔬菜，符合均衡饮食。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，60分钟即1小时。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools also play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more P. E. classes are given...Some schools even organize weight-management clubs...”可知，学校通过增加营养课程和体育课，还成立体重管理俱乐部来支持学生体重管理。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home.”可知，家长要通过健康生活方式为孩子树立榜样，即起到榜样作用。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever picked up an old favorite book and found something new that didn’t notice before? Re-reading is a special joy that’s good for your brain. ●____51____ The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to finish the story. But when you read it again, you notice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrote it. ●It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle (肌肉). ____52____ It makes your brain stronger at remembering things. If you want to re-read a favorite book, try these tips: Pick a book you love. Choose one that makes you happy. Slow down. It’s different from reading a book for the first time. ____53____ Take your time and enjoy the experience. ____54____ This can be helpful. Write down how the book makes you feel this time, what new ideas you notice, and what you’re learning about yourself. Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend—one who understands you better than anyone else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book. ____55____ You might be surprised by what you discover this time. A. And give it another read. B. Write down your thoughts. C. There’s no pressure to rush. D. You catch what you missed. E. The more we practice, the stronger it will be. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重读喜爱书籍的益处，如能发现初次阅读时错过的细节、增强记忆力等，还给出了重读的建议，包括挑选喜爱的书、放慢阅读速度、记录想法等，鼓励读者选择一本喜爱的书再次阅读。 【51题详解】 根据“The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to finish the story. But when you read it again, you notice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrote it.”可知，后文提到第一次阅读时我们常急于知道后续，而重读能注意到感受、隐藏信息等小细节，这意味着重读能让我们捕捉到第一次错过的内容。D选项“你能捕捉到你错过的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle (肌肉).”可知，前文将重读比作锻炼肌肉，E选项“我们练习得越多，它就会越强”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Slow down. It’s different from reading a book for the first time.”可知，前文表示读书要放慢速度，C选项“没有匆忙的压力”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Write down how the book makes you feel this time, what new ideas you notice, and what you’re learning about yourself.”可知，后文表示及时写下自己的感受和想法。B选项“写下你的想法”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend—one who understands you better than anyone else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book.”可知，前文鼓励读者选一本喜爱的书，A选项“再读一遍”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-19 crew (乘组) landed s________ back to earth as planned in April, 2025. 【答案】(s)afely 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，神舟十九号乘组的宇航员于2025年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据“To our great joy”以及“as planned”可知，这里是说宇航员顺利、安全地返回地球。空格处需填写“安全地”，safely“安全地”，为副词，符合题意。故填(s)afely。 57. The plan for our May Day holiday may be c________ because of the strong wind. 【答案】(c)anceled##(c)ancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于刮大风，我们五一假期的计划可能会取消。根据“The plan for our May Day holiday may be...because of the strong wind.”和首字母可知，大风可能导致假期计划取消。cancel“取消”，且be后加过去分词，构成被动语态。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。 58. When the rain beat heavily a________ the window, Paul was busy helping with the housework. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨重重地打在窗户上时，保罗正忙于帮助做家务。根据“the rain beat heavily...the window”以及首字母可知，雨击打着窗户，against“撞，靠”，是介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 59. Thanks to AI , our work and life have become faster and more ________(方便的). 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我们的工作和生活变得更快、更方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 60. China has been making many great ________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就，令世界惊叹。achievement“成就”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填achievements。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） something, when, mean, serious, easy, think, useless, shoe, appear, about You may get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents. You may use it to get a mobile phone, a pair of ____61____, or some great books. However, you may regret ____62____ you buy things you want but don’t need. This situation may not ____63____ if you manage your money under “conscious (有意识的) spending”. “Conscious spending” ____64____ spending more money on things you need and try to use less money for ____65____ you don’t need. It’s not about saying “no” to everything. It’s about realizing what you really need. Another important thing to stop ____66____ spending is to ask yourself two questions: Where is my money going? How much do I want to save? And you must answer these questions ____67____. These questions can help you be clear ____68____ your money situation. At the same time, you can make sure what you don’t care about. That makes it much ____69____ to control your spending in areas that don’t matter as much. When you’ve ____70____ about what you really value, you won’t feel worried about how you spend money. Saving will become simple, too. 【答案】61. shoes 62. when 63. appear 64. means 65. something 66. useless 67. seriously 68. about 69. easier 70. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕零花钱的合理使用展开，介绍“有意识消费”的概念。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以用它买一部手机、一双鞋或者一些很棒的书。根据“a pair of”及备选词可知，a pair of意为“一双；一对” ，后接复数名词，shoes“鞋子（复数）”符合题意。故填shoes。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，当你买了你想要但不需要的东西时，你可能会后悔。根据“you buy things you want but don’t need.”及备选词可知，空格处需引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合句子逻辑。故填when。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你在“有意识消费”的原则下管理你的钱，这种情况可能不会出现。根据“This situation may not”及备选词可知，空格处需填谓语动词表示“出现”。appear“出现”符合语义，may not为情态动词否定式，后需用动词原形。故填appear。 【64题详解】 句意：“有意识消费”意味着把更多的钱花在你需要的东西上，尽量少花钱在你不需要的东西上。根据“spending more money on things you need and try”及备选词可知，空格处需填写谓语动词表示“意味着”，mean“意味”符合题意；主语是Conscious spending，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【65题详解】 句意：“有意识消费”意味着把更多的钱花在你需要的东西上，尽量少花钱在你不需要的东西上。根据“you don’t need.”及备选词可知，空格处需用不定代词指代不需要的东西。something“某物”，指代不需要的东西，作for的宾语。故填something。 【66题详解】 句意：阻止无意义消费的另一个重要方法是问自己两个问题：根据“spending is to ask yourself two questions:”及备选词可知，空格处需填写形容词修饰spending，表示无用的消费。useless“无意义的；无用的”符合语境，故填useless。 【67题详解】 句意：你必须认真回答这些问题。根据“And you must answer these questions”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词answer，表示“认真地”；serious的副词形式seriously意为“认真地；严肃地”。故填seriously。 【68题详解】 句意：这些问题可以帮助你清楚了解自己的财务状况。根据“These questions can help you be clear”及备选词可知，be clear about...是固定搭配，意为“清楚了解……”。故填about。  【69题详解】 句意：这使得在不那么重要的方面控制支出变得容易得多。根据“That makes it much”及备选词可知，much可修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，easy的比较级easier符合语境，意思是“更容易”。故填easier。 【70题详解】 句意：当你思考过自己真正看重的东西时，你就不会为如何花钱而烦恼了。根据“about what you really value,”及备选词可知，think about是固定短语，意为“思考；考虑”，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1-3每小题2分，4-6每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 A Farewell (告别) Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again； West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies and you will soon graduate 4.①________ junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins 4.②________ a beautiful morning picture. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618 -907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring 4.③________ his care and good wishes into the cup. (5) This deep love for his friend made this poem popular at that time and it remains well-liked today. 71. Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? (No more than 6 words.) ________________________ 72. What did the poet describe at the beginning of the poem? (No more than 5 words.) ________________________ 73. What will the journey to the west be like? (No more than 6 words.) ________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________ 76. (1) What did the poet want to express in this poem? ________________________ (2)Graduation is coming, what would you like to say to your classmates? ( List at least one point.) ________________________ 【答案】71. Wang Wei 72. A beautiful morning picture. 73. It will be full of hardship. 74. ①. from ②. with ③. both 75. 他对朋友的这种深深的爱使这首诗在当时广受欢迎，并且至今仍然深受人们喜爱。 76. ①. His care and good wishes for his friend. ②. Let‘s cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以《送元二使安西》为例，讲述毕业离别之情。先提及毕业时与老师同学分别的伤感，与千年前王维送友元二的心情相似。接着介绍诗的开头描绘雨后清新的早晨景象，后两句体现王维对元二西行艰难旅途的担忧及深情，展现了诗人对友人的关爱与美好祝愿。 【71题详解】 根据“when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知，作者是王维。故填Wang Wei。 【72题详解】 根据“The poem begins...a beautiful morning picture. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.” 可知，诗的开头描绘了美丽的晨景，故填A beautiful morning picture。 【73题详解】 根据“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.” 可知，王维觉得充满苦难。故填It will be full of hardship。 【74题详解】 graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”；begin with是固定短语，意思是“以……开始”；pour...into...是固定表达，意为“把……倾注到……中”。故填from；with；both。 【75题详解】 deep love意思是“深深的爱”；“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”；popular意思是“受欢迎的”，at that time意思是“在那时”，remain意思是“仍然”；well-liked意思是“受喜爱的”。故填：他对朋友的这种深深的爱使这首诗在当时广受欢迎，并且至今仍然深受人们喜爱。 【76题详解】 ①：通读古诗可知，诗人通过劝酒等表达了对友人的关爱和美好祝愿，故填His care and good wishes for his friend. ②：本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填Let’s cherish our friendship forever. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 2025年山东省教育厅实施“素质教育深化计划”，要求各中学建立学生兴趣档案，并将兴趣培养纳入综合素质评价体系。你校英语俱乐部拟举办“兴趣引领成长”主题分享会，现邀请你准备一篇英语发言稿，详细介绍你的一项兴趣爱好（可以是一门学科、一项技能、一种艺术形式、一项体育运动、一类手工制作、一种户外活动……），包括其发展过程、带给你的收获或影响，以及对未来发展的期待。要求内容具体真实，能体现个人特色。 要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2、词数100左右； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Dear teachers and students, Let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Let me tell you about my favorite interest—running. My interest in running developed when I joined the school running club. At first, it was tough. I got out of breath easily and my legs felt heavy. But as I kept at it, I gradually improved. Running has brought me great benefits. Physically, it has made me stronger and more energetic. Mentally, it helps me relieve stress. Whenever I’m tired of study or annoyed by something, a run can always cheer me up. In the future, I hope to participate in more running competitions. I also wish to encourage more people around me to start running and enjoy the joy it brings. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一项你发展的兴趣爱好是什么以及发展过程。 第二步，再写这项爱好对你的影响和未来发展。 [亮点词汇] ①get out of breath喘不过气来 ②cheer me up使我振奋 ③relieve stress缓解压力 [高分句型] ①My interest in running developed when I joined the school running club.（时间状语从句） ②I got out of breath easily and my legs felt heavy.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题听力部分。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。one. Thanks a lot for helping me with the survey, Henry. Thanks a lot for helping me with the survey, Henry. Two. I made great progress in the Smith exam. I made great progress in this math exam. Three. how do you like the novel journey to the west? How do you like the novel journey to the west? For your mobile phone looks new. How long have you had IT? Your mobile phone looks new. How long have you had? IT. Five. would you mind turning down the music? Would you mind turning down the music? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, good evening, sir. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of beef noodles, please. Good evening, sir. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of beef noodles, please. Seven. could you give me some advice on how to learn english? Well. sure. I think reading a good english newspaper is helpful. Could you give me some advice on how to learn english? Well. sure. I think reading a good english newspaper is helpful. Eight coral, you miss the bus this morning, didn't you? Yes, when I got to the bus stop, IT was seven thirty. The bus had been away for fifteen minutes. Carl, you miss the bus this morning, didn't you? Yes, when I got to the bus stop, IT was seven thirty. The bus had been away for fifteen minutes. Nine, i'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? Yes, no problem. I'm looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? Yes, no problem. Ten. mom, I failed my math test again. Don't give up, my dear. Do you need any help? mr. Black will talk to me tomorrow. He will help me and I will try my best. Mom, I failed my math test again. Don't give up, my dear. Do you need any help? mr. Black will talk to me tomorrow. He will help me and I will try my best. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hello, may I speak to charlie child's father, please speaking. This is windy. I'd like to check the information of charlie chance steady tool with you. Where would he like to stay? He can stay either in a hotel or with an english family. He'd like to stay with an english family. All right, what would he like to do in the afternoon? He can either have some lessons or do activities. He'd like to do activities. Okay, do activities in the afternoon. We will make a plane as soon as possible and let you know by email. Thank you, mr. chow. bye. Thank you by. Hello, may I speak to charlie child's father? Please speaking. This is windy. I'd like to check the information of charlie child. Steady tool with you. Where would he like to stay? He can stay either in a hotel or with an english family. He'd like to stay with an english family. All right, what would he like to do in the afternoon? He can either have some lessons or do activities. He'd like to do activities. Okay, do activities in the afternoon. We will make a plane as soon as possible and let you know by email. Thank you, mr. chow. bye. Thank you. bye. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, Janet, are you free? yes. What's up, jim? I was thinking about ways in which we could help protect the environment. Do you have any ideas? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room. Yes, that's easy. What's next? Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don't take a car or a taxi. If you don't have to. That will save money too. What else? Try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines. We get a lot of paper at home. Lastly, take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping, don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them about IT. Thanks a lot. I will begin to take action. Hey, Janet. are you free? yes. What's up, jim? I was thinking about ways in which we could help protect the environment. Do you have any ideas? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room. Yes, that's easy. What's next second, how about riding a bike to school? Don't take a car or a taxi. If you don't have to. That will save money too. What else try to recycle paper. these papers, magazines. We get a lot of paper at home. Lastly, take a cloth bag with you. When you go shopping, don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them about IT. Thanks a lot. I will begin to take action. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Anne is a five year old girl. Her father worked hard in a factory but got a little money. The poor little girl wanted to give her father a gift on his birthday. He made a little box by herself and bought a piece of gold paper to cover IT. When her father saw that, he got angry. You shouldn't waste the gold paper on the box. Her father said. The girl was so sad to hear that, but he went on the next morning. The gear I took the box to her father, her father's face turned a little red. He opened the box. There was nothing inside. Don't you know when you give somebody a gift, there must be something inside, he said. The girl looked at him and answered, oh, daddy, I have put my love in IT. After hearing the words, the father cried. Annie is a five year old girl. Her father worked hard in a factory but got a little money. The poor little girl wanted to give her father a gift on his birthday. SHE made a little box by herself and bought a piece of gold paper to cover IT. When her father saw that, he got angry. You shouldn't waste the gold paper on the box. Her father said. The girl was so sad to hear that, but he went on the next morning, the girl I took the box to her father. Her father's face turned a little red. He opened the box. There was nothing inside. Don't you know when you give somebody a gift, there must be something inside, he said. The girl looked him and answered, oh, daddy, I have put my love in IT. After hearing the words, the father cried. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺陷信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Our study shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear Better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violence in a band. When the violin sts play with the group, they must focus on themselves and hardly notice the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. A steady shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians are Better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violin's in a band. When the violin is play with the group, they must focus on themselves and hardly notice the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. A study shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear Better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violence in a band. When the violinists play with the group, they must focus on themselves and hardly noticed the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。