2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版五四学制2024）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版（五四学制）（2024））解析卷 本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、 圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．They decided to ________ a New Year’s Eve celebration at their house, inviting all their friends and family. A．play B．hold C．make D．wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们决定在自家举行除夕庆祝活动，邀请所有亲朋好友参加。 考查动词辨析。play玩耍；hold举办；make制作；wear穿戴。根据“a New Year’s Eve celebration”可知，此处应指举办庆祝活动，hold“举办”符合语境。故选B。 2．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。 考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知，度假区即将开业，this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 3．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关门。 考查祈使句。结合语境和“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形，表示请求或指令。故选A。 4．The sign “No Parking” means you ________ park here. A．can B．may C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”的标志表示您不应该在这里停车。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知，No parking“禁止停车”即表示不应该在这里停车，shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。故选D。 5．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持安全，就必须遵守规则。 考查形容词作表语。safe安全的；safety安全；save拯救；saving节省。根据“if you want to stay”可知，此处stay为系动词，故其后应接形容词作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故选A。 6．Be quick! There is ________ time left. A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，没时间了。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词。根据“Be quick! There is....time left.”可知，此处表达没有时间了，表否定修饰不可数名词time，应用little。故选B。 7．Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online. A．in B．with C．on D．around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享他们的生活。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上；around在……周围。根据“share their lives ... other people”可知，此处指的是“和别人一起分享生活”，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故选B。 8．My dad has offered ________ us up. A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸主动提出接我们。 考查动词不定式。根据“My dad has offered...us up.”可知，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 9．When Dad comes back, I ________ him the good news. A．told B．tell C．will tell D．would tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当爸爸回来时，我将告诉他这个好消息。 考查动词时态。句中when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时。根据“When Dad comes back”可知，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 10．—________ I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________. You must do your homework first. A．May; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．May; needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——恐怕不行，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。may可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“...I watch TV?”可知，此处是希望得到对方允许，应用may开头，结合“I’m afraid you...You must do your homework first.”可知，此处表明必须首先完成作业，所以不能看电视，can’t“不能”。故选A。 11．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；ought to应该。根据“Taking short breaks...help a person to reduce stress.”可知，此处表示短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。 12．________ it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic. A．Until B．Since C．Before D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我父母将推迟野餐。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；Before在……以前；If如果。根据“…it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 13．—________ can a giraffe grow to be? —About 6 meters. A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长颈鹿能长到多高？——大约6米。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How tall多高，用于询问高度；How long多长，用于询问长度或时间；How heavy多重，用于询问重量。根据答语“About 6 meters.”以及问题中“a giraffe grow to be”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿能长到的高度，How tall符合语境。故选B。 14．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Standing at the table was a famous pianist. B．This theme park offers free entry to children under 10. C．He has the ability to say a fable in a vivid and interesting way. D．When I passed by the window, I noticed the students having a science lesson. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪项是错误的？ 考查句子结构。Standing at the table was a famous pianist.站在桌边的是一位著名的钢琴家；This theme park offers free entry to children under 10.这个主题公园对10岁以下的儿童免费开放；He has the ability to say a fable in a vivid and interesting way.他有能力把寓言讲得生动有趣；When I passed by the window, I noticed the students having a science lesson.当我经过窗户时，我注意到学生们正在上科学课。选项C中“say”通常后接具体说话内容，而表示“讲述寓言”，应该用tell。故选C。 15．2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模A: Shall we go to Professor Tender’s lecture tonight? B: ______ His lectures are always excellent. A．I don’t quite agree with you. B．Thank you for telling me so. C．That sounds great! D．I am glad you like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-我们今晚去听温特教授讲课好吗？-听起来不错！他的演讲总是很精彩。A. I don’t quite agree with you. 我不太同意你的意见；B. Thank you for telling me so. 谢谢你告诉我；C. That sounds great! 听起来很棒，对建议、想法表示赞同；D. I am glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。上文“shall we…”表示建议的句子，所以下文对建议作答，所以排除选项B.D.。根据后文His lectures are always excellent.可知，对建议表示赞同。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)            A．activities B．action C． special D．enjoy E. different There are many outdoor 16 in different seasons. In spring, people like to go hiking and 17 the sunshine. In winter, some people enjoy making snowmen. We should also take 18 to protect the environment. There are some 19 ways to do it, like planting trees. A．measure B．information C． remember D．weather E. increase To know about the 20 , we can use weather satellites and other tools. We can 21 air pressure and wind speed. We should 22 to collect some 23 about the weather to predict it better. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节的户外活动和了解天气的方法。 16．句意：不同季节有许多户外活动。根据“go hiking”和“making snowmen”结合选项可知，此处是指“活动”，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。故填A。 17．句意：春天，人们喜欢徒步旅行，享受阳光。根据“people like to go hiking and...the sunshine.”和选项可知，此处是指享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。故填D。 18．句意：我们也应该采取行动保护环境。根据“take... to protect the environment.”和选项可知，此处是指采取行动保护环境，action意为“行动”，符合语境。故填B。 19．句意：有一些不同的方法可以做到这一点，比如种树。根据“There are some...ways to do it”和选项可知，此处指有不同的方法可以做到这一点，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填E。 20．句意：为了了解天气，我们可以使用气象卫星和其他工具。根据“we can use weather satellites and other tools.”和选项可知，此处是指了解天气，weather意为“天气”，符合语境。故填D。 21．句意：我们可以测量气压和风速。根据“We can...air pressure and wind speed.”和选项可知，此处指可以测量气压和风速，measure意为“测量”，符合语境。故填A。 22．句意：我们应该记得收集一些天气信息，以便更好地预测天气。根据“We should...to collect some...”和选项可知，此处指记得收集，remember意为“记得”，符合语境。故填C。 23．句意：我们应该记得收集一些天气信息，以便更好地预测天气。根据“collect some...about the weather”和选项可知，此处指收集一些关于天气的信息，information意为“信息”，符合语境。故填B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分） 24．“No! This must be magic! ” He shouted in an voice. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：“不！这一定是魔术！”他兴奋地喊道。空处表示说话人是兴奋的，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作定语。故填excited。 25．I cannot tell the between the new one and the old one.（different） 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：我看不出新的和旧的有什么不同。different是形容词，空处应填名词difference作宾语。结合语境可知，difference可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填difference(s)。 26．Paul will make a self- in the show tomorrow. (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：保罗将在明天的节目中进行自我介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，是个动词。根据“Paul will make a…in the show tomorrow.”可知此处需要名词，introduce的名词形式是introduction，self-introduction意为“自我介绍”，故填introduction。 27．What a day on the farm! (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：在农场多么有意义的一天啊! 根据“What a ... day on the farm! ”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处应填形容词形式作定语修饰名词“day”，mean的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。 28．You mustn’t (litter) in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：你禁止在公园里乱扔垃圾。空前有情态动词“mustn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填litter。 29．We enjoyed playing games (indoor) instead of outside on a rainy day. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在雨天在室内而不是室外玩游戏。indoor“室内的”，形容词，此处填其副词形式indoors“在室内”修饰动作playing games。故填indoors。 30．Staying (action) is essential for maintaining good health. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：保持活跃对于保持身体健康至关重要。action“行动”，名词，stay后面加形容词表示某种状态，active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 31．The (rise) average temperature is a big problem. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：不断上升的平均气温是一个严重问题。此处应填rising ，是现在分词作定语，修饰 “average temperature”，表示 “不断上升的” 平均温度，强调温度正在持续上升这一状态。而 rise是动词原形，不能直接作定语修饰名词。故填rising。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分) 32．I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It me about half an hour the plants in the garden. 【答案】 took to； water 【详解】句意：我花了大约半个小时给花园里的植物浇水。句型sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。根据“spent”可知时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用take的过去式形式took；watering变成to water。故填took；to；water。 33．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起踢球进球呢？Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处表示建议，其同义表达为“How/What about doing sth.”。故填How/What；about。 34．Don’t pick flowers or fruits in a city park. (保持句意基本不变) pick flowers or fruits in a city park. 【答案】 You mustn’t 【详解】句意：不要在城市的公园里摘花或果实。原句“Don’t do sth.”意为”不要做某事“，可转换为“你禁止做某事”，为“you mustn’t do sth.”。故填You；mustn’t。 35．We have a nice balcony in our flat. (改为同义句) a nice balcony in our flat. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：在我们的公寓，我们有一个漂亮的阳台。改为同义句，可以使用There be句型。原句时态为一般现在时，同义句的时态也为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的a nice balcony，be动词用is。故填There；is。 36．We went to the amusement park and had a good time riding the roller coaster.（保持句意基本不变） We went to the amusement park and riding the roller coaster. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：我们去了游乐园，坐过山车玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，等同于enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，主语是we，因此反身代词应用ourselves，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词enjoy用其过去式形式enjoyed。故填enjoyed；ourselves。 37．There are 3 boxes of books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) 3 boxes of books in the classroom? 【答案】 Are there 【详解】句意：教室里有三箱书。该句是There be句型，改为一般疑问句时，要把be动词提到there之前，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Are；there。 38．the, are, just, the, His, art, like, ones, in, book, drawings（连词成句） 【答案】His drawings are just like the ones in the art book. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。His drawings作主语；“就像某物一样”be just like sth.；“美术书上的画”the ones in the art book，介词短语in the art book修饰the ones。本句是一般现在时，主语His drawings是复数，谓语动词用原形。His drawings作主语，are just like作谓语，the ones in the art book作宾语。故答案为：His drawings are just like the ones in the art book.“他的画和美术书上的画一样”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 39．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 40．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 41．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 42．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 43．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored 44．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了雕刻家威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。 39．细节理解题。根据“Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.”可知，威尔德在阅读和拼写上有困难。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，他用苍蝇的毛发作为画笔。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Willard has shown the world that he is unique.”可知，威尔德向世界证明了自己的独特。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“A single work can take at least several weeks to complete.”可知，每件作品至少需几周完成。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.”可知，这里是说他因被嘲笑而感到渺小，因此专注微小事物后反而“feel big”，根据语境，“big”应指“成功”，故选C。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 45 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U. S. A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 46 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 47 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 48 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 49 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 50 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 45．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 46．A．told B．asked C．accepted D．allowed 47．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 48．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 49．A．hates B．misses C．minds D．enjoys 50．A．environment B．attention C．chance D．advice 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个小镇Green Bank的居民如何在没有智能手机和WiFi的情况下生活。 45．句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们正过着这样的生活。 Finally最后；However然而；Actually实际上；Exactly确切地。根据“Most of us probably think it is difficult…in Green Bank…people are living such a life”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 46．句意：出于这个原因，镇上的人不被允许拥有智能手机，Wi-Fi等。 told告诉；asked询问；accepted接受；allowed允许。根据“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope.”可知，镇上的人们不被允许使用智能手机和WiFi等，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（不）被允许做某事”。故选D。 47．句意：他们只能使用公共付费电话或固定电话，当他们需要打电话时。 when当……时；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据“They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话)...they need to make phone calls.”可知，此处表示需要打电话时的情形。故选A。 48．句意：即使人们不在家，他们也能在这个小镇的某个地方很快找到彼此。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“in this small town”可知，小镇很小，能快速找到对方，故选C。 49．句意：一位女士说她真的很享受没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活。 hates讨厌；misses想念；minds介意；enjoys享受。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face.”可知，她对这种生活状态是享受的。故选D。 50．句意：这让她有机会握手或给他们一个拥抱。 environment环境；attention注意；chance机会；advice建议。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the...to shake their hands or give them a hug.”可知，面对面交流给她提供了握手或拥抱的机会。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分） China’s rich cultural traditions are gaining global recognition. On Dec. 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). This tells us the importance of p 51 traditional customs in modern society. During the Spring Festival, families gather to c 52 the Chinese New Year. Yet, some worry that young people are losing touch with these traditions. For example, in a village in Shandong, an elderly woman spent days preparing hand-made jiaozi, but her grandchildren showed little i 53 in learning the skill. They preferred watching videos on their phones. The UNESCO listing has made people start to try hard to promote cultural education. Schools now organize activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making. H 54 , challenges remain. A survey shows that 60% of teenagers can’t accurately e 55 the story of Nian, the mythical (神话的) beast behind Chinese New Year traditions. Teachers say students often mix up customs or describe them incorrectly, focusing more on holiday gifts t 56 cultural meanings. Despite these issues, the Spring Festival’s global status (地位) has brought us pride. A Beijing student shared, “Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me p 57 of our special culture.” Experts believe balancing tradition and modernity is key to keeping heritage alive. This UNESCO success reminds us that cultural roots shape our identity and connect generations. 【答案】51．(p)rotecting 52．(c)elebrate 53．(i)nterest 54．(H)owever 55．(e)xplain 56．(t)han 57．(p)roud 【导语】本文讲述了春节申遗成功，引发对传统习俗保护传承的关注与思考。 51．句意：这告诉我们在现代社会保护传统习俗的重要性。根据“traditional customs in modern society.”以及首字母提示，可知此处可以说保护传统习俗的重要性，protect“保护”符合语境，of为介词，接动名词。故填(p)rotecting。 52．句意：春节期间，家人聚在一起庆祝中国新年。根据“the Chinese New Year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 53．句意：例如，在山东的一个村庄，一位老妇人花了几天的时间准备手工饺子，但她的孙子们对学习这项技能几乎没有兴趣。根据“but her grandchildren showed little…in”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的孙子们不感兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境，“show interest in”是固定短语。故填(i)nterest。 54．句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据“challenges remain”以及首字母提示可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 55．句意：一项调查显示，60%的青少年不能准确地解释中国新年传统背后的神话动物“年”的故事。根据“the story of Nian”以及首字母提示可知，此处是解释“年”的故事，explain“解释”，can’t接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 56．句意：老师们说，学生们经常混淆习俗或不正确地描述习俗，更多地关注节日礼物，而不是文化意义。根据“focusing more on holiday gifts…cultural meanings.”以及首字母提示，可知此处前后文是作比较，更关注礼物而非文化意义，than“比”符合题意。故填(t)han。 57．句意：看到外国人吃饺子或写春联，我为我们的特殊文化感到自豪。根据“Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的是为特殊文化感到自豪。proud符合语境，be proud of“为……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分） Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions, Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. Answer the following questions. 58．What did the author want to do for Emilia? . 59．Why did the writer need help from their family when cooking? . 60．When did the author put the last dish on the table? . 61．What is “the lion’s head” according to the author? . 62．Why did the writer feel “like I was back home” at the end of the story? . 63．If you shared a Chinese tradition with a foreign friend, which tradition would you choose? Why? . 【答案】58．The author wanted to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner. 59．Because the writer often watched Grandma cook but never cooked anything himself/herself. 60．After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room. 61．It’s a pork meatball. 62．Because the smell of the dishes and their laughter filled the room. They made the writer feel the same as being at home. 63．I would choose the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it is a festival about family reunion and enjoying the full moon. We can eat mooncakes and talk about the beautiful legends related to the festival. It can let foreign friends feel the warmth and happiness of family in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国第一次过春节时，想为英国朋友Emilia做一顿中国菜，虽然自己不会做饭，但在家人的电话指导下成功完成，并让Emilia体验了中国春节的传统美食和文化。 58．根据“I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.”可知，作者想要请Emilia吃一顿中国晚餐。故填The author wanted to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner. 59．根据“I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.”可知，作者只是经常看奶奶做饭，自己从未做过，所以在给Emilia做中国晚餐时需要家人在电话里帮忙。故填Because the writer often watched Grandma cook but never cooked anything himself/herself. 60．根据“After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.”可知，在Emilia把气球和灯笼挂在餐厅后，作者把最后一道菜端上了桌子。故填After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room. 61．根据“‘This is the lion’s head!’...‘It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival.’”可知，“狮子头”是一种猪肉丸子。故填It’s a pork meatball. 62．根据“The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.”可知，饭菜的香味和他们的笑声充满了房间，这种氛围让作者感觉像回到了家。Because the smell of the dishes and their laughter filled the room. They made the writer feel the same as being at home. 63．本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会选择中秋节。因为这是一个关于家庭团聚和赏月的节日。我们可以吃月饼，谈论与节日有关的美丽传说。它可以让外国朋友感受到中国文化中家庭的温暖和幸福。故填I would choose the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it is a festival about family reunion and enjoying the full moon. We can eat mooncakes and talk about the beautiful legends related to the festival. It can let foreign friends feel the warmth and happiness of family in Chinese culture. VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分） 64．Write a short paragraph to describe your new friend Jenny with at least 50 words, telling us her differences.（基于以下图片信息，写一篇至少50个单词的短文，介绍你的新朋友Jenny。注意介绍她的特别之处。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。） Name: Jenny Smith Age: 12 Country: Canada Looks: blond hair and blue eyes Favourite subject: PE Best friend: Li Ming Hobbies: reading, playing sports Dream: to be a writer Comments from friends: smart and kind _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I have a new friend. Her name is Jenny. She’s from Canada. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She is 12 years old. Her favourite subject is PE. She likes making new friends. Her best friend, Li Ming, is from China. She likes reading and playing sports. Her dream is to be a writer one day. I think she is smart and kind. We get along well with each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍詹妮的情况，包括她的基本信息、爱好以及梦想等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍詹妮的基本信息、爱好以及梦想； 第三步，最后描述对詹妮的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②make friends交朋友 ③get along well with和……友好相处 [高分句型] ①I think she is smart and kind.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Her dream is to be a writer one day.（动词不定式作表语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版（五四学制）（2024））原卷 本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、 圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．They decided to ________ a New Year’s Eve celebration at their house, inviting all their friends and family. A．play B．hold C．make D．wear 2．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 3．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 4．The sign “No Parking” means you ________ park here. A．can B．may C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 6．Be quick! There is ________ time left. A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 7．Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online. A．in B．with C．on D．around 8．My dad has offered ________ us up. A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 9．When Dad comes back, I ________ him the good news. A．told B．tell C．will tell D．would tell 10．—________ I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________. You must do your homework first. A．May; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．May; needn’t 11．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 12．________ it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic. A．Until B．Since C．Before D．If 13．—________ can a giraffe grow to be? —About 6 meters. A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 14．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Standing at the table was a famous pianist. B．This theme park offers free entry to children under 10. C．He has the ability to say a fable in a vivid and interesting way. D．When I passed by the window, I noticed the students having a science lesson. 15．2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模A: Shall we go to Professor Tender’s lecture tonight? B: ______ His lectures are always excellent. A．I don’t quite agree with you. B．Thank you for telling me so. C．That sounds great! D．I am glad you like it. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)            A．activities B．action C． special D．enjoy E. different There are many outdoor 16 in different seasons. In spring, people like to go hiking and 17 the sunshine. In winter, some people enjoy making snowmen. We should also take 18 to protect the environment. There are some 19 ways to do it, like planting trees. A．measure B．information C． remember D．weather E. increase To know about the 20 , we can use weather satellites and other tools. We can 21 air pressure and wind speed. We should 22 to collect some 23 about the weather to predict it better. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分） 24．“No! This must be magic! ” He shouted in an voice. (excite) 25．I cannot tell the between the new one and the old one.（different） 26．Paul will make a self- in the show tomorrow. (introduce) 27．What a day on the farm! (mean) 28．You mustn’t (litter) in the park. 29．We enjoyed playing games (indoor) instead of outside on a rainy day. 30．Staying (action) is essential for maintaining good health. 31．The (rise) average temperature is a big problem. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分) 32．I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It me about half an hour the plants in the garden. 33．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 34．Don’t pick flowers or fruits in a city park. (保持句意基本不变) pick flowers or fruits in a city park. 35．We have a nice balcony in our flat. (改为同义句) a nice balcony in our flat. 36．We went to the amusement park and had a good time riding the roller coaster.（保持句意基本不变） We went to the amusement park and riding the roller coaster. 37．There are 3 boxes of books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) 3 boxes of books in the classroom? 38．the, are, just, the, His, art, like, ones, in, book, drawings（连词成句） Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 39．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 40．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 41．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 42．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 43．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored 44．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 45 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U. S. A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 46 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 47 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 48 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 49 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 50 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 45．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 46．A．told B．asked C．accepted D．allowed 47．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 48．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 49．A．hates B．misses C．minds D．enjoys 50．A．environment B．attention C．chance D．advice C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分） China’s rich cultural traditions are gaining global recognition. On Dec. 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). This tells us the importance of p 51 traditional customs in modern society. During the Spring Festival, families gather to c 52 the Chinese New Year. Yet, some worry that young people are losing touch with these traditions. For example, in a village in Shandong, an elderly woman spent days preparing hand-made jiaozi, but her grandchildren showed little i 53 in learning the skill. They preferred watching videos on their phones. The UNESCO listing has made people start to try hard to promote cultural education. Schools now organize activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making. H 54 , challenges remain. A survey shows that 60% of teenagers can’t accurately e 55 the story of Nian, the mythical (神话的) beast behind Chinese New Year traditions. Teachers say students often mix up customs or describe them incorrectly, focusing more on holiday gifts t 56 cultural meanings. Despite these issues, the Spring Festival’s global status (地位) has brought us pride. A Beijing student shared, “Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me p 57 of our special culture.” Experts believe balancing tradition and modernity is key to keeping heritage alive. This UNESCO success reminds us that cultural roots shape our identity and connect generations. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分） Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions, Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. Answer the following questions. 58．What did the author want to do for Emilia? . 59．Why did the writer need help from their family when cooking? . 60．When did the author put the last dish on the table? . 61．What is “the lion’s head” according to the author? . 62．Why did the writer feel “like I was back home” at the end of the story? . 63．If you shared a Chinese tradition with a foreign friend, which tradition would you choose? Why? . VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分） 64．Write a short paragraph to describe your new friend Jenny with at least 50 words, telling us her differences.（基于以下图片信息，写一篇至少50个单词的短文，介绍你的新朋友Jenny。注意介绍她的特别之处。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。） Name: Jenny Smith Age: 12 Country: Canada Looks: blond hair and blue eyes Favourite subject: PE Best friend: Li Ming Hobbies: reading, playing sports Dream: to be a writer Comments from friends: smart and kind _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$