精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州大姚县中考一模英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准押题卷 英 语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Is the girl standing over there your best friend Lisa? —Yes! That’s ________! Let’s go and say hi! A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. —How soon will the next bus arrive? —________ fifteen minutes, according to the traffic app. A. To B. By C. In D. For 3. It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 4. — Now, students of Nizhuhe Village can go to school by the “cloud school bus”. — ________ amazing name! It sounds like the bus flies in the sky! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. As the English class monitor (课代表), one of my tasks is to ________ my classmates’ workbooks. A. take in B. show up C. give out D. run away 6. The new high-speed railway will make it ________ for people in Yunnan to get to other places than ever before. A easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 7. —Where is David? —I don’t know. He ________ here when I left an hour ago. A. sit B. has sat C. is sitting D. was sitting 8. Li Zhensheng, a great Chinese scientist, ________ as the “Food Hero” as well. A. knows B. known C. is known D. are known 9. —Does this man look familiar (熟悉) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see 10. —I wonder ________. —Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A. why he left in such a hurry B. why did he leave in such a hurry C. how he left the office building D. how did he leave the office building 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Lenny was a young man who just graduated from university. He got a job at a ___11___ and felt very proud. But Lenny had a problem—he was very rude to the janitors (清洁工) and treated them badly. He was ___12___ hard (苛刻的) on one old janitor. The old man didn’t seem to do very much. One night, Lenny ___13___ the old janitor sleeping in a corner. He got angry and called him lazy and ___14___. The janitor said sorry and worked hard the rest of the night. The next day, the president of the company dropped ___15___ the factory. Everyone was nervous. The president walked around and talked to workers. At that time, Lenny was standing beside the old janitor. What happened next ___16___ Lenny—the president walked up to the janitor and shook hands (握手) with him. “Mr. Jensen is my ___17___ and most valued worker,” said the president. “When I started this factory 30 years ago, he worked as my janitor. Back then, I was too poor to pay him, ___18___ I gave him shares (股份) of the factory. He doesn’t need to work, but he likes to be here and ___19___ things. We are lucky to have him.” Then he asked the janitor, “Are people treating ___20___ well?” Lenny was scared, knowing he had been rude. The janitor smiled and said, “Yes, everyone has been kind, even when I’m a little slow.” At that time, Lenny learned an important lesson—be kind and treat everyone with respect. 11. A. school B. library C. factory D. supermarket 12. A. hardly B. especially C. beautifully D. successfully 13. A. allowed B. advised C. kept D. saw 14. A. creative B. harmful C. useless D. serious 15. A. by B. to C. with D. down 16. A. relaxed B. shocked C. risked D. cheered 17. A. laziest B. busiest C. oldest D. ugliest 18. A. so B. if C. or D. because 19. A. make up B. pull down C. cut down D. help with 20. A. me B. you C. him D. her 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 At the 47th WorldSkills Competition in Lyon, France, people didn’t just show their skills—they also shared cultures. During the closing ceremony, 29 beautiful paper clothes made by designers from Shanghai amazed the world. China has already won 36 gold medals in the competition and will host the next one in 2026. To celebrate the great achievement and speak up for China, Zhang Zu fang, a professor in her 70s from Donghua University in Shanghai, led her team and put on an amazing show with these amazing paper clothes.  Zhang said they used a special kind of paper. It is light, strong, waterproof (防水的), and good for the environment. They didn’t use glue or sewing (缝纫). Instead, they used a special method called sunmao, a traditional Chinese skill to build buildings in ancient China. It was hard to use this method on paper, but they made it work! The paper clothes mixed Chinese and Western styles. Zhang’s team included more than 50 students and teachers. They worked hard for over three months to design the clothes. In the end, their work succeeded and everyone loved the show. “China is the home of paper, ” Zhang said. “It’s important to mix old traditions with new ideas. We want to show the world how creative and talented young Chinese designers are. ” Zhang was proud of her team and she was excited to see what young designers in China would create in the future. 21. The beautiful paper clothes made in France amazed the world. 22. China will hold the 48th WorldSkills Competition in 2026. 23. Sunmao is a traditional Chinese skill to make beautiful clothes. 24. It took Zhang’s team more than 3 months to design the paper clothes. 25. This passage is mainly about how paper clothes were made in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A April is a month full of important and meaningful events! From caring about others to caring for the planet, April brings many special days that help us learn, grow, and make a difference. Whether you’re celebrating books, health, the Earth, or understanding differences, each event gives us a chance to take small actions that matter. Let’s take a look at some of these meaningful days together: Date Event Name Started in Theme Color Description April 2 World Autism (自闭症) Awareness Day 2008 Blue A bright blue day to help everyone understand and support friends who think differently. April 7 World Health Day 1950 White A fresh and active day to celebrate healthy bodies, strong minds, and happy lives! April 22 Earth Day 1970 Green A green and sunny day to love our planet—every tree, flower, and insects are also included! April 23 World Book Day 1995 Gold A magical day to enjoy books, meet new ideas, and thank the writers who encourage us! 26. Which of the events has the longest history? A. Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Health Day. D. World Autism Awareness Day. 27. If Gina wants to show support for her friend with autism on April 2, she can wear ________ clothes. A. blue B. gold C. green D. white 28. According to the text, when is the best time in April to hold a book ex-change activity in your school? A. April 2. B. April 7. C. April 22. D. April 23. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People wear green on April 22 to show love for reading. B. World Book Day is a day to encourage people to plant more trees. C. The World Health Day reminds us to care for our bodies and live healthy lives. D. People around the world celebrate the 55th World Autism Awareness Day in 2025. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the differences of April’s events. B. To introduce the meaningful events in April. C. To list the reasons for celebrating different events. D. To tell people how important the colors are in each event. B Planting seeds (种子) in the earth gives life, but placing them on surfaces creates art. Dongming grain (谷物) painting, an art form over 200 years old, uses the natural colors and shapes of grains to make beautiful pictures. In 2016, it was announced as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Shandong. Han Guorui, a 45-year-old artist of this tradition, started learning grain painting at the age of 8. Over time, he has seen its popularity drop. “As customs change, people no longer make foods made of grain. They prefer buying bread and cakes,” he said. It’s easy to see why interest is fading (逐渐消失)—creating a grain painting takes up to 27 careful steps. “Each seed is special in its way,” Han explained. For example, wild sunflower seeds look like animal eyes, while common ones work well for bird feathers (羽毛). Some grains, like corn, are harder to collect. Han even spent five years growing red corn to create plum blossoms (梅花). In ancient times, people believed the “five grains”, such as corn, rice and beans, could take away bad luck. So, people used them to make grain paintings and they were often given as gifts. They were also symbols of good health, wealth, and success. In the past, they were used to honor ancestors, too. Today, people prefer more personal meanings in their art. Han has learned to be creative—his grain painting of the Mona Lisa was sold for 10,000 yuan in 2014. 31. According to paragraph 1, what is Dongming grain painting? A. It’s a popular art form started in 2016. B. It’s a modern way to grow grains in Shandong. C. It’s a kind of art to use grains to create pictures. D. It’s a method of painting the grains and vegetables. 32. Why did the popularity of grain painting drop according to Han Guorui? A. People don’t grow grains anymore. B. People prefer buying bread and cakes. C. Grain paintings were too easy to make. D. Grain paintings were too cheap to be art. 33. What did Han use red corn to create? A. Sunflowers. B. Animal eyes. C. Bird feathers. D. Plum blossoms. 34. What did ancient people use grain paintings for? a. They were used as gifts. b. They were sold to make money. c. They were used to honor ancestors. d. They stood for health, wealth and success. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. C Drones (无人机) are becoming an important part of daily life in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists used to walk 50 minutes to get food and water. Now, they can order by phone, and drones will deliver (运送) them very quickly. They also help take away trash (垃圾) when their tasks are finished. Actually, there are many things that drones can do today. They are very useful in many fields, including farming, video filming, and environmental protection. They also play a role in many kinds of industries. The pay is good, with some pilots earning around 30, 000 yuan per month. Because of this, more people are now training to become drone pilots. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a training center in Hunan, 400 to 500 people have graduated this year, up from about 200 in the past years. To fly drones less than 500 meters, the learners need 44 hours of lessons. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. By June, over 1. 87 million drones have been used to work, but only about 225, 000 pilots have the required licenses. This means China demands nearly 1 million more licensed drone pilots. Experts believe drones are the future, especially with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which means activities in airspace under 3, 000 meters. By 2030, this economy could be worth 2 trillion yuan. Other industries, like AI and green energy, are also expected to grow. 36. What problem did drones help solve at the Badaling Great Wall? A. They help build new roads. B. They help tourists make videos. C They deliver food and water for tourists. D. They give directions for visitors from air. 37. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 38. What does the underlined word “demands” probably mean? A. Needs. B. Discovers. C. Creates. D. Owns. 39. How many hours of lessons are required for a pilot to fly drones over 500 meters? A. 44. B. 56. C. 200. D. 500. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drones and Tourism B. Drone Pilots: A New Job in China C. Drones: Changing Chinese’s Life and Work D. How to Make Drones in China 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Volunteering at an animal hospital is a great way to help animals and do some-thing good. ____41____ If you like animals and want to help, here are four simple steps to get started. Find a local animal hospital. ____42____ When you find one, call or visit and ask if they need volunteers. Most hospitals are happy to have people who want to help. Choose a job that fits you. There are many ways to help. You can clean cages (笼子), give food and water, or walk dogs. ____43____ Think about what you enjoy or what you want to try. Every job is important. ____44____ The hospital may ask you to wear certain clothes, take a class, or learn how to work with the animals. These rules help keep both people and animals safe. Listen carefully and do your best. Be patient and kind Some animals may be shy, scared, or sick. ____45____ But they will begin to feel safe if you’re kind and quiet. Over time, they’ll become your good friends faster than you think. Volunteering takes time and effort, but it is also very meaningful. You can make animals feel loved, and you may also feel proud of the work you do. Give it a try! A. Follow all the rules. B. Come often if you can. C. They may not trust people right away. D. Some hospitals also need help with office work. E. Ask your parents to take care of the pets for you. F. Many animals need care, love, and a safe place to stay. G You can search online or ask your friends or people in your town. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The world is full of ________ (excite) and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy. 47. Those ________ are used in important scientific research. (mouse) 48. The ________ likes taking beautiful photos in different places. (travel) 49. We can’t do anything outdoors because it is raining ________. (heavy) 50. “Could you please…” is considered a polite and useful ________ in English. (express) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Would you like me to _________ for you, Sir? (捎个口信) 52. You can see different kinds of flowers in Kunming _________. (全年) 53. _________, I have made nearly 90 model planes in my spare time. (到目前为止) 54. Can you come to my ________ tomorrow evening? (化妆舞会) 55. She has _________ special glasses that connects to the Internet. (一副) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 青春正是奋斗的大好时光。在你的初中生活中，你曾为了什么而拼搏奋斗? 通过奋斗，你获得了怎样的感悟? 请你以 “Youth Is a Good Time for Fighting（奋斗）” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你奋斗的经历，并分享它给你带来的感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准押题卷 英 语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Is the girl standing over there your best friend Lisa? —Yes! That’s ________! Let’s go and say hi! A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 站在那边的女孩是你最好的朋友丽莎吗？ —— 是的！就是她！咱们过去打个招呼吧！ 考查人称代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“That’s…”可知，此处指就是她，作表语要用宾格形式。故选B。 2. —How soon will the next bus arrive? —________ fifteen minutes, according to the traffic app. A. To B. By C. In D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下一班公交车多久到？——根据交通应用程序显示，十五分钟后到。 考查介词辨析。To到；By通过；In在（一段时间）之内；For为了。根据“How soon”可知，how soon是对将来的一段时间提问，所以应用介词in，故选C。 3. It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冰上行走很危险，你不应该冒险。 考查情态动词用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的警示语境，应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。 4. — Now, students of Nizhuhe Village can go to school by the “cloud school bus”. — ________ amazing name! It sounds like the bus flies in the sky! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 现在，尼珠河村的学生们可以乘坐“云校车”去上学了。 —— 多么神奇的名字啊！听起来就像这辆校车在天空中飞行！ 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing name！”可知，此句是感叹句，amazing name是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，且amazing发音以元音音素开头 ，所以要用What an来引导感叹句。故选D。 5. As the English class monitor (课代表), one of my tasks is to ________ my classmates’ workbooks. A. take in B. show up C. give out D. run away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为英语课代表，我的任务之一是分发同学们的练习册。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；show up出现；give out分发；run away逃跑。根据“As the English class monitor”可知，课代表的任务是发练习册。故选C。 6. The new high-speed railway will make it ________ for people in Yunnan to get to other places than ever before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的高铁将使云南人比以往任何时候都更容易到达其他地方。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than ever before.”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 7. —Where is David? —I don’t know. He ________ here when I left an hour ago. A. sit B. has sat C. is sitting D. was sitting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——我不知道。我一小时前离开时候他还坐在这里。 考查过去进行时。根据“He ... here when I left an hour ago.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 8. Li Zhensheng, a great Chinese scientist, ________ as the “Food Hero” as well. A. knows B. known C. is known D. are known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李振声，一位伟大的中国科学家，也被称为“粮食英雄”。 考查被动语态。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为，被当作”，句子主语是“Li Zhensheng”，所以be动词用is。故选C。 9. —Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，你觉得这个人看起来熟悉吗？——啊，是的！我记得昨天下午在附近见过他。 考查动词非谓语。根据“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指记得昨天下午在附近见过他。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已发生），此处“见过他”是已发生的动作，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 10. —I wonder ________. —Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A. why he left in such a hurry B. why did he leave in such a hurry C. how he left the office building D. how did he leave the office building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他为什么这么匆忙离开。——他女儿病了，他现在需要去医院。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据答句“女儿生病”可知询问的是原因。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Lenny was a young man who just graduated from university. He got a job at a ___11___ and felt very proud. But Lenny had a problem—he was very rude to the janitors (清洁工) and treated them badly. He was ___12___ hard (苛刻的) on one old janitor. The old man didn’t seem to do very much. One night, Lenny ___13___ the old janitor sleeping in a corner. He got angry and called him lazy and ___14___. The janitor said sorry and worked hard the rest of the night. The next day, the president of the company dropped ___15___ the factory. Everyone was nervous. The president walked around and talked to workers. At that time, Lenny was standing beside the old janitor. What happened next ___16___ Lenny—the president walked up to the janitor and shook hands (握手) with him. “Mr. Jensen is my ___17___ and most valued worker,” said the president. “When I started this factory 30 years ago, he worked as my janitor. Back then, I was too poor to pay him, ___18___ I gave him shares (股份) of the factory. He doesn’t need to work, but he likes to be here and ___19___ things. We are lucky to have him.” Then he asked the janitor, “Are people treating ___20___ well?” Lenny was scared, knowing he had been rude. The janitor smiled and said, “Yes, everyone has been kind, even when I’m a little slow.” At that time, Lenny learned an important lesson—be kind and treat everyone with respect. 11. A. school B. library C. factory D. supermarket 12. A. hardly B. especially C. beautifully D. successfully 13. A. allowed B. advised C. kept D. saw 14. A. creative B. harmful C. useless D. serious 15. A. by B. to C. with D. down 16. A. relaxed B. shocked C. risked D. cheered 17. A. laziest B. busiest C. oldest D. ugliest 18. A. so B. if C. or D. because 19. A. make up B. pull down C. cut down D. help with 20. A. me B. you C. him D. her 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Lenny的年轻人大学毕业后在一家工厂工作，自认为比别人高人一等，看不起清洁工。后来通过总裁来公司视察一事，他懂得了要待人友善和尊重每个人的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他一家工厂找了份工作，感到非常自豪。 school学校；library图书馆；factory工厂；supermarket超市。根据“The next day, the president of the company dropped...the factory.”可知，Lenny是在工厂工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他尤其对一位老清洁工苛刻。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其；beautifully美丽地；successfully成功地。根据“he was very rude to the janitors and treated them badly”可知，Lenny对清洁工粗鲁，此处强调他对这名老清洁工的粗鲁程度。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Lenny看到老清洁工在角落里睡觉。 allowed允许；advised建议；kept保持；saw看到。根据“He got angry”可知，“the old janitor sleeping in a corner”是Lenny看到的景象。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他很生气，说他又懒又没用。 creative有创意的；harmful有害的；useless无用的；serious严肃的。根据“the old janitor sleeping in a corner”和“He got angry and called him lazy and...”可知，本句描述Lenny对清洁工睡觉的指责，且与lazy表意连贯，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，公司总裁顺路来工厂视察。 by通过；to到；with用；down向下。drop by“顺便拜访”符合语境，固定短语。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来发生的事让Lenny震惊——总裁走向清洁工，和他握了握手。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；risked冒……的风险；cheered欢呼。根据前文Lenny对老清洁工非常苛刻的介绍可知，此处他看到“the president walked up to the janitor and shook hands with him”场景会感到很震惊。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：总裁说：“Jensen先生是我最年长、最有价值的员工”。 laziest最懒惰的；busiest最忙碌的；oldest最年长的；ugliest最丑陋的。根据“When I started this factory 30 years ago, he worked as my janitor.”可知，Jensen是最年长的员工。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那时我太穷付不起他工资，所以给了他工厂的股份。 so所以；if如果；or或者；because因为。设空处前后构成因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他不需要工作，但是他喜欢待在这里帮忙做事。 make up编造；pull down摧毁；cut down砍倒；help with帮助。根据“one old janitor”可知，老人在工厂帮忙做“清洁”的事情。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他问清洁工，“大家对你好吗？” me我；you你；him他；her她。本句为总裁询问老人的直接引语对话，所以此处用第二人称you。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 At the 47th WorldSkills Competition in Lyon, France, people didn’t just show their skills—they also shared cultures. During the closing ceremony, 29 beautiful paper clothes made by designers from Shanghai amazed the world. China has already won 36 gold medals in the competition and will host the next one in 2026. To celebrate the great achievement and speak up for China, Zhang Zu fang, a professor in her 70s from Donghua University in Shanghai, led her team and put on an amazing show with these amazing paper clothes.  Zhang said they used a special kind of paper. It is light, strong, waterproof (防水的), and good for the environment. They didn’t use glue or sewing (缝纫). Instead, they used a special method called sunmao, a traditional Chinese skill to build buildings in ancient China. It was hard to use this method on paper, but they made it work! The paper clothes mixed Chinese and Western styles. Zhang’s team included more than 50 students and teachers. They worked hard for over three months to design the clothes. In the end, their work succeeded and everyone loved the show. “China is the home of paper, ” Zhang said. “It’s important to mix old traditions with new ideas. We want to show the world how creative and talented young Chinese designers are. ” Zhang was proud of her team and she was excited to see what young designers in China would create in the future. 21. The beautiful paper clothes made in France amazed the world. 22. China will hold the 48th WorldSkills Competition in 2026. 23. Sunmao is a traditional Chinese skill to make beautiful clothes. 24. It took Zhang’s team more than 3 months to design the paper clothes. 25. This passage is mainly about how paper clothes were made in China. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自上海东华大学的张祖芳教授带领团队花了3个多月的时间，设计了这些融合了中西方风格的纸质服装，向世界展示了中国年轻设计师的创造力和才华。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“29 beautiful paper clothes made by designers from Shanghai amazed the world.”可知是上海制造的精美纸质服装令世界惊叹。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 47th WorldSkills Competition in Lyon, France,”和“China has already won 36 gold medals in the competition and will host the next one in 2026.”可知中国将于2026年举办第48届世界技能大赛。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they used a special method called sunmao, a traditional Chinese skill to build buildings in ancient China.”可知，这是中国古代建筑的传统技艺。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They worked hard for over three months to design the clothes.”可知，张教授的团队花了3个多月的时间设计这些纸质服装。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We want to show the world how creative and talented young Chinese designers are.”可知，本文主要是想向世界展示中国年轻设计师的创造力和才华。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A April is a month full of important and meaningful events! From caring about others to caring for the planet, April brings many special days that help us learn, grow, and make a difference. Whether you’re celebrating books, health, the Earth, or understanding differences, each event gives us a chance to take small actions that matter. Let’s take a look at some of these meaningful days together: Date Event Name Started in Theme Color Description April 2 World Autism (自闭症) Awareness Day 2008 Blue A bright blue day to help everyone understand and support friends who think differently. April 7 World Health Day 1950 White A fresh and active day to celebrate healthy bodies, strong minds, and happy lives! April 22 Earth Day 1970 Green A green and sunny day to love our planet—every tree, flower, and insects are also included! April 23 World Book Day 1995 Gold A magical day to enjoy books, meet new ideas, and thank the writers who encourage us! 26. Which of the events has the longest history? A. Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Health Day. D. World Autism Awareness Day. 27. If Gina wants to show support for her friend with autism on April 2, she can wear ________ clothes. A. blue B. gold C. green D. white 28. According to the text, when is the best time in April to hold a book ex-change activity in your school? A. April 2. B. April 7. C. April 22. D. April 23. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People wear green on April 22 to show love for reading. B. World Book Day is a day to encourage people to plant more trees. C. The World Health Day reminds us to care for our bodies and live healthy lives. D. People around the world celebrate the 55th World Autism Awareness Day in 2025. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the differences of April’s events. B. To introduce the meaningful events in April. C. To list the reasons for celebrating different events. D. To tell people how important the colors are in each event. 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四月里世界自闭症关注日、世界卫生日、地球日和世界读书日等有意义的节日，包括日期、起源、主题颜色和意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 7 World Health Day 1950”和“April 2 World Autism Awareness Day 2008”和“April 22 Earth Day 1970”以及“April 23 World Book Day 1995”可知，世界卫生日开始时间最早，历史最长。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 2 World Autism Awareness Day … A bright blue day to help everyone understand and support friends who think differently.”可知，4月2日是世界自闭症关注日，人们会穿蓝色衣服来支持自闭症患者。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 23 World Book Day … A magical day to enjoy books, meet new ideas, and thank the writers who encourage us!”可知，4月23日是世界读书日，是一个享受书籍、遇见新想法的神奇日子，所以在学校举行图书交换活动的最佳时间是4月23日。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 7 World Health Day … A fresh and active day to celebrate healthy bodies, strong minds, and happy lives!”可知，世界卫生日提醒我们关心自己的身体，健康生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“April is a month full of important and meaningful events! … Let’s take a look at some of these meaningful days together”可知，文章主要介绍了四月份一些有意义的活动。故选B。 B Planting seeds (种子) in the earth gives life, but placing them on surfaces creates art. Dongming grain (谷物) painting, an art form over 200 years old, uses the natural colors and shapes of grains to make beautiful pictures. In 2016, it was announced as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Shandong. Han Guorui, a 45-year-old artist of this tradition, started learning grain painting at the age of 8. Over time, he has seen its popularity drop. “As customs change, people no longer make foods made of grain. They prefer buying bread and cakes,” he said. It’s easy to see why interest is fading (逐渐消失)—creating a grain painting takes up to 27 careful steps. “Each seed is special in its way,” Han explained. For example, wild sunflower seeds look like animal eyes, while common ones work well for bird feathers (羽毛). Some grains, like corn, are harder to collect. Han even spent five years growing red corn to create plum blossoms (梅花). In ancient times, people believed the “five grains”, such as corn, rice and beans, could take away bad luck. So, people used them to make grain paintings and they were often given as gifts. They were also symbols of good health, wealth, and success. In the past, they were used to honor ancestors, too. Today, people prefer more personal meanings in their art. Han has learned to be creative—his grain painting of the Mona Lisa was sold for 10,000 yuan in 2014. 31. According to paragraph 1, what is Dongming grain painting? A. It’s a popular art form started in 2016. B. It’s a modern way to grow grains in Shandong. C. It’s a kind of art to use grains to create pictures. D. It’s a method of painting the grains and vegetables. 32. Why did the popularity of grain painting drop according to Han Guorui? A. People don’t grow grains anymore. B. People prefer buying bread and cakes. C. Grain paintings were too easy to make. D. Grain paintings were too cheap to be art. 33. What did Han use red corn to create? A. Sunflowers. B. Animal eyes. C. Bird feathers. D. Plum blossoms. 34. What did ancient people use grain paintings for? a. They were used as gifts. b. They were sold to make money. c. They were used to honor ancestors. d. They stood for health, wealth and success. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产东明粮画的历史、现状及其传承人韩国瑞的努力，并讲述了粮画在古代的用途及现代创新。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongming grain (谷物) painting, an art form over 200 years old, uses the natural colors and shapes of grains to make beautiful pictures.”可知，东明粮画是一种有200多年历史的艺术形式，它利用谷物的自然颜色和形状来绘制美丽的画面。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As customs change, people no longer make foods made of grain. They prefer buying bread and cakes”可知，随着习俗的改变，人们不再制作谷物制成的食物，他们更喜欢买面包和蛋糕。由此可知，粮画衰落的原因是人们更倾向购买面包和蛋糕。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han even spent five years growing red corn to create plum blossoms (梅花).”可知，红玉米用于制作梅花。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, people used them to make grain paintings and they were often given as gifts. They were also symbols of good health, wealth, and success. In the past, they were used to honor ancestors, too.”可知，人们用它们来制作谷物画，并经常作为礼物赠送；它们也是健康、财富和成功的象征；在过去它们也被用来纪念祖先。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕传统“粮画”展开，属于文化艺术范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版块。故选A。 C Drones (无人机) are becoming an important part of daily life in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists used to walk 50 minutes to get food and water. Now, they can order by phone, and drones will deliver (运送) them very quickly. They also help take away trash (垃圾) when their tasks are finished. Actually, there are many things that drones can do today. They are very useful in many fields, including farming, video filming, and environmental protection. They also play a role in many kinds of industries. The pay is good, with some pilots earning around 30, 000 yuan per month. Because of this, more people are now training to become drone pilots. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang a training center in Hunan, 400 to 500 people have graduated this year, up from about 200 in the past years. To fly drones less than 500 meters, the learners need 44 hours of lessons. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. By June, over 1. 87 million drones have been used to work, but only about 225, 000 pilots have the required licenses. This means China demands nearly 1 million more licensed drone pilots. Experts believe drones are the future, especially with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which means activities in airspace under 3, 000 meters. By 2030, this economy could be worth 2 trillion yuan. Other industries, like AI and green energy, are also expected to grow. 36. What problem did drones help solve at the Badaling Great Wall? A. They help build new roads. B. They help tourists make videos. C. They deliver food and water for tourists. D. They give directions for visitors from air. 37. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 38. What does the underlined word “demands” probably mean? A. Needs. B. Discovers. C. Creates. D. Owns. 39. How many hours of lessons are required for a pilot to fly drones over 500 meters? A. 44. B. 56. C. 200. D. 500. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drones and Tourism B. Drone Pilots: A New Job in China C. Drones: Changing Chinese’s Life and Work D. How to Make Drones in China 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机在中国日常生活和工作中的广泛应用及其发展前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...tourists used to walk 50 minutes to get food and water. Now, they can order by phone, and drones will deliver them very quickly.”可知，无人机解决了游客在长城上获取食物和水的难题。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段通过具体例子（八达岭长城无人机送餐）说明无人机的实用性。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By June, over 1. 87 million drones have been used to work, but only about 225, 000 pilots have the required licenses. This means China demands nearly 1 million more licensed drone pilots.”可知，持证飞行员的数量远少于无人机的数量，所以中国还需要很多持证飞行员，因此“demands”意为“需要”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For longer distances, 56 hours are required”可知飞行超过500米需56小时培训。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕无人机在生活（送餐、环保）和工作（农业、影视、高薪职业）中的变革作用展开，选项C全面概括了这一主题。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Volunteering at an animal hospital is a great way to help animals and do some-thing good. ____41____ If you like animals and want to help, here are four simple steps to get started. Find a local animal hospital. ____42____ When you find one, call or visit and ask if they need volunteers. Most hospitals are happy to have people who want to help. Choose a job that fits you. There are many ways to help. You can clean cages (笼子), give food and water, or walk dogs. ____43____ Think about what you enjoy or what you want to try. Every job is important. ____44____ The hospital may ask you to wear certain clothes, take a class, or learn how to work with the animals. These rules help keep both people and animals safe. Listen carefully and do your best. Be patient and kind. Some animals may be shy, scared, or sick. ____45____ But they will begin to feel safe if you’re kind and quiet. Over time, they’ll become your good friends faster than you think. Volunteering takes time and effort, but it is also very meaningful. You can make animals feel loved, and you may also feel proud of the work you do. Give it a try! A. Follow all the rules. B. Come often if you can. C. They may not trust people right away. D. Some hospitals also need help with office work. E. Ask your parents to take care of the pets for you. F. Many animals need care, love, and a safe place to stay. G. You can search online or ask your friends or people in your town. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在动物医院做志愿者帮助动物的一些步骤，包括找到当地动物医院、选择适合自己的工作、遵守规则以及保持耐心友善等。 【41题详解】 根据“Volunteering at an animal hospital is a great way to help animals and do some-thing good.”可知，在动物医院做志愿者是帮助动物的好方式，此处应进一步阐述动物需要帮助的原因，选项F“许多动物需要照顾、关爱和一个安全的栖息之所。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Find a local animal hospital…When you find one”可知，这里在讲找到当地动物医院的方法，选项G“你可以在网上搜索，或者询问你的朋友或镇上的人。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Choose a job that fits you.”及“There are many ways to help.”可知，这里在列举帮助动物的工作方式，选项D“一些医院也需要办公室工作方面的帮助。”符合语境。故选 D。 【44题详解】 根据“The hospital may ask you to wear certain clothes, take a class, or learn how to work with the animals. These rules help keep both people and animals safe.”可知，这里在说医院的规则，选项A“遵守规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Some animals may be shy, scared, or sick.”可知，有些动物可能很胆小、害怕或生病，此处应该描述这些动物对于人类态度，选项C “它们可能不会马上信任人类。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The world is full of ________ (excite) and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。“excite”对应的形容词是“exciting/excited”，这里要修饰“activities”，指物，因此用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 47. Those ________ are used in important scientific research. (mouse) 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些老鼠被用于重要的科学研究。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；根据“Those”可知，此处应用mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。 48. The ________ likes taking beautiful photos in different places. (travel) 【答案】traveler##traveller 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位旅行者喜欢在不同的地方拍摄美丽的照片。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作主语，travel的名词形式为traveler/traveller，意为“旅行者”，符合语境；根据谓语动词 “likes” 可知主语为单数，故填traveler/traveller。 49. We can’t do anything outdoors because it is raining ________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们无法进行任何户外活动。空格处需修饰动词“is raining”，表示“下雨的程度”，因此需用副词形式。故填heavily。 50. “Could you please…” is considered a polite and useful ________ in English. (express) 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Could you please…”在英语中被视为一种礼貌且实用的表达方式。根据“a polite and useful”可知，设空处需要一个名词，且为可数名词单数形式，提示词“express”为动词，其名词形式为“expression”意为“表达方式”。故填expression。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Would you like me to _________ for you, Sir? (捎个口信) 【答案】take a message 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，要我帮您捎个口信吗？根据中文提示可知，“捎个口信”的英文表达是take a message，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填take a message。 52. You can see different kinds of flowers in Kunming _________. (全年) 【答案】all year round##the whole year 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昆明全年都能看到不同种类的花卉。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“全年”，all year round和the whole year意为“全年”，是固定词组，故填all year round/the whole year。 53. _________, I have made nearly 90 model planes in my spare time. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经利用业余时间制作了近90架飞机模型。so far“到目前为止”，固定短语，句首单词需大写首字母。故填So far。 54. Can you come to my ________ tomorrow evening? (化妆舞会) 【答案】costume party 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明晚能来参加我的化妆舞会吗？“化妆舞会”对应的英文表达是“costume party”，在句子中作“come to”的宾语，因为前面有“my”修饰，所以用单数形式。故填costume party。 55. She has _________ special glasses that connects to the Internet. (一副) 【答案】a pair of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一副可以连接互联网的特殊眼镜。a pair of“一副”。故填a pair of。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 青春正是奋斗的大好时光。在你的初中生活中，你曾为了什么而拼搏奋斗? 通过奋斗，你获得了怎样的感悟? 请你以 “Youth Is a Good Time for Fighting（奋斗）” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你奋斗的经历，并分享它给你带来的感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Youth Is a Good Time for Fighting Youth is full of hope, and it’s the best time to fight for our dreams. In my second year of middle school, I decided to improve my English. I used to be afraid to speak in class and made many mistakes in writing. I worked hard every day. I read English stories, listened to English songs, and practiced speaking with my classmates. Slowly, I became more confident. In the final exam, I got a much better grade than before. I was so proud of myself! Through this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if you are brave and work hard. Youth is short, so we should fight for what we believe in. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：提示内容已给出，可适当增加细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点题，强调青春是奋斗的黄金时期； 第二步，介绍自己的个人经历； 第三步，总结感悟。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be full of 充满 ②used to过去常常，曾经 ③be proud of 以……为傲 ［高分句型］ ①Youth is full of hope, and it’s the best time to fight for our dreams. (it特殊句型) ②Through this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if you are brave and work hard. (that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$