2025届高考英语考前必背 常考的英语短语（K-Y）清单

2025高考英语考前必背 常考的英语短语（K-Y）清单

K

keep a promise/secret 遵守诺言 / 保守秘密

keep a record of... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记录；保持…… 的纪录

keep an eye on 照看，留意，密切注视

keep away (from) （使）避开；（使）不靠近

keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒

keep calm 保持冷静

keep company with 与…… 交往

keep control over 控制……

keep cool 保持冷静；保持凉爽；镇定自若

keep/be in touch with... 与…… 保持联系

keep...in mind 记住……

keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去

keep off （使）不接近；别靠近；（雨、雪等）没有下

keep on (doing) 继续（做）

keep one's balance 保持平衡

keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着…… 

keep one's word 守信用，履行诺言 

keep pace with 跟上，同……协调一致 

keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪同某人 

keep to 坚持；遵守；信守；固守（习惯等） 

keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 

keep up 继续；维持，保持 

keep up one's spirits 振作精神 

keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进 

keep watch 值班，守望 

kick the habit 戒除恶习 

kill time 消磨时间 

kind of 有点儿，有几分 

knock at/on 敲（门、窗等） 

knock down （被车）撞倒；推倒；拆掉，拆毁（建筑物） 

knock into 撞上；与……相撞 

knock off 停工；中断 

knock out 打倒，击昏；淘汰；使不省人事 

L

large amounts of 大量的（+不可数名词） 

large quantities of 大量的（+可数/不可数名词） 

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 

last in, first out （员工等）最后雇用的人最先被解雇 

laugh at 嘲笑；因……而发笑 

laugh your head off 笑掉你（们）的大牙；狂笑不止 

lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用 

lay down 放下；中断（工作）；制订（条例或原则） 

lay down one's life for 为……牺牲生命 

lay off 辞退，解雇 

lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 

lead a...life 过……的生活 

lead to 导致；通向 

least of all 最不；尤其 

leave a message to 留话给…… 

leave alone 不打扰，不干涉，不理会 

leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边 

leave behind 留下，忘带；把……抛在后面 

leave for 出发去某地 

leave off 停止，中断 

leave off work/school 离职/退学，离校 

leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑，忽略 

lend an ear to 倾听，细听 

lend (sb.) a hand 帮助（某人） 

less than 少于 

let alone 更不必说；听任；不打扰 

let off 放出；使（炸药等）爆炸；放过，饶恕；允许（某人）不做…… 

let out 泄露，透露；发出（叫声） 

let sb. alone 不惊动某人，不打扰某人 

let sb. down 使某人失望，辜负某人 

let us say (=let's say) 比方说，例如 

lie in 在于；睡懒觉；起得晚 

lift up 举起，抬高；激励 

like mad/crazy 疯狂地，拼命地；极度地 

little by little 一点儿一点儿地，逐渐地，缓慢地 

live on 以……为食；靠……生活 

live out 实践；实现 

live through 经历，度过，经受住 

live up to 符合，不辜负（期望） 

long before 很久以前 

long for 渴望 

long for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 

look after 照顾，看管 

look ahead 向前看；展望未来；为将来设想 

look around/round 环视，环顾，四下察看；游览，参观 

look as if/as though 看起来好像…… 

look at （仔细）察看，检查；思考，考虑，研究 

look away from 把目光从……移开 

look back 回头看；回顾，回忆；回首（往事） 

look back on/upon 回顾 

look down on/upon 蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 

look for 寻找，寻求；期望，期待，盼望 

look forward to 盼望；期待 

look into 向……里面看；调查；审查 

look on/upon...as 把……看作；把……视为 

look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防 

look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻 

look over 查看，检查 

look through 透过……看；看穿；快速查看，浏览 

look up 拜访，探访；（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检；好转，改善