精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级调研测试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上、将条形码粘贴好。 2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the president, asked me to help ____1____ a wall painting for the children’s area. I shook my head ____2____. “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice. “Just try,” she ____3____, handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling (颤抖) as I ____4____ the first line. After a while, many kids came together, their eyes shining with excitement. “Wow! Teach us!” little Amy cried. The kids gave me ____5____. Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall. The white wall became ____6____. Ms. Lee noticed this change and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be ____7____, and work hard to achieve your dream.” On the final day, my parents came to the center. They took photos in front of my painting wall. At this time, a girl hugged me excitedly, “You’re a ____8____ artist. I really enjoy your work!” Her words filled me with great ____9____. That night, I thought about my future carefully. Though I wasn’t sure if they would support my choice, I still told them my thoughts the next morning. “I want to study art in the future.” ____10____, they nodded. “We saw the light in your eyes,” mom said. Now, my painting tools are always with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves, the world becomes brighter. 1. A. design B. choose C. buy D. hang 2. A. tiredly B. angrily C. nervously D. impatiently 3. A. questioned B. shouted C. smiled D. jumped 4. A. divided B. drew C. introduced D. cleaned 5. A. courage B. brushes C. money D. drinks 6. A. dirty B. colorful C. broken D. strange 7. A. brave B. humorous C. smart D. quiet 8. A. famous B. rich C. lazy D. talented 9. A. problems B. pains C. joy D. curiosity 10. A. Politely B. Hurriedly C. Unluckily D. Surprisingly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公热爱绘画但缺乏自信，在艺术中心志愿活动中获得鼓励，最终勇敢追求艺术梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，主席李女士让我帮忙为儿童区设计一幅壁画。 design设计；choose选择；buy购买；hang悬挂。根据下文“Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall.”可知，作者画墙绘，所以此处指设计一幅壁画。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我紧张地摇摇头。 tiredly疲惫地； angrily愤怒地；nervously紧张地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“I replied in a low voice”和“my hands were trembling”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“试试看，”她笑着递给我一把刷子。 questioned质问；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据“Just try,”可知，此处是鼓励作者，应是笑着递给我一把刷子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当我画第一条线时，我的手在颤抖。 divided分割；drew画；introduced介绍；cleaned清洁。根据下文“my painting wall”可知，作者在绘画。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们给了我勇气。 courage勇气；brushes画笔；money钱；drinks饮料。根据“‘Wow! Teach us!’ little Amy cried.”以及“Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall.”可知，此处体现信心提升，所以此处指孩子们给了我勇气。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：白色的墙壁变得色彩斑斓。 dirty肮脏的；colorful多彩的；broken破碎的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“ added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall”可知，此处强调色彩丰富。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：勇敢些，努力工作，实现你的梦想。 brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Real talent needs courage.”可知，此处是让作者勇敢。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你是一位才华横溢的艺术家。 famous著名的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；talented有天赋的。根据上文“Real talent needs courage.”以及下文“I really enjoy your work!”可知，此处赞美作者的作品，应是认为作者很有天赋。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她的话让我非常高兴。 problems问题；pains痛苦；joy快乐；curiosity好奇。根据上文“You’re a…artist. I really enjoy your work!”可知，被赞美后应是感到高兴。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：出乎意料地，父母点头。 Politely礼貌地；Hurriedly匆忙地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“My parents wanted me to study business”可知，父母希望我学习商业，所以此处父母同意自己学艺术，应是会感到出乎意料。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Thomas Dambo is a famous artist who creates large artworks from recycled materials and places them in nature. These artworks all look good in nature. His most famous works are giant trolls (巨魔), which can be found in forests and gardens around the world. Dambo, 45, grew up in Odense, Denmark. His father repaired bicycles, and his mother was a teacher and seamstress (女裁缝). As a child, he enjoyed finding different recycled things to make art. “You can build anything out of anything if you just try it,” he said. Since 2011, Dambo has been a full-time recycling artist. His early works, including birdhouses and plastic animals, have used hundreds of pieces of recycled materials and can now be found in twenty countries around the world. One of his newest projects, Alexa’s Elixir, is a six-piece fair in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. It includes five huge trolls made from 25 tons of wasted wood and a golden rabbit made from recycled plastic. These huge artworks were built with the help of 300 volunteers and are hidden in local parks for people to discover. Dambo hopes to place trolls in every U.S. state to encourage people to protect forests. “The world is running out of resources and is full of rubbish. And my art shows that these two problems are each other’s solutions,” said Dambo. If you are interested, you can find where Dambo’ works are by visiting www.trollmap.com. 11. What is Tomas Dambo famous for according to Paragraph 1? A. Finding recycled materials in the forest. B. Travelling around the world on his own. C. Drawing pictures of large artworks in nature. D. Making giant trolls with recycled materials. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Where there is life, there is hope. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing man. D. There are two sides to every question. 13 How many artworks are there in Dambo’s newest project Alexa’s Elixir? A. 5 pieces. B. 6 pieces. C. 25 pieces. D. 300 pieces. 14. What’s Dambo’s purpose of placing the trolls in every U.S. state? A. To teach people how to make giant trolls. B. To set up a new travel site in each US state. C. To call on people to support forest protection. D. To make his artworks famous around the world. 15. From which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Environment. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Thomas Dambo如何利用回收材料创作大型艺术品，尤其是他著名的巨魔雕塑，并希望通过这些作品鼓励人们保护森林。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His most famous works are giant trolls (巨魔), which can be found in forests and gardens around the world.”可知，Thomas Dambo以用回收材料制作巨魔雕塑而闻名。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can build anything out of anything if you just try it,”可知，这句话的含义是只要你尝试，你可以用任何东西建造任何东西，即“有志者事竟成”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of his newest projects, Alexa’s Elixir, is a six-piece fair in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota.”可知，这个项目共有6件艺术品。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dambo hopes to place trolls in every U.S. state to encourage people to protect forests.”可知，他放置巨魔雕塑的目的是呼吁人们支持森林保护。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艺术家Thomas Dambo如何利用回收材料创作大型艺术品，尤其是他著名的巨魔雕塑，并希望通过这些作品鼓励人们保护森林，属于环保范畴。故选D。 B One sunny afternoon, Uncle Tom sang a song about heaven with little Eva in the garden. “I see angels in my dreams,” Eva said softly, pointing to the sky. “I’ll go there soon.” Tom’s heart felt heavy. Eva looked pale these days—always tired, breathing fast, and coughing often. Miss Ophelia noticed too. “The child needs a doctor,” she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare. “Stop!” St. Clare replied. “She’s just growing taller.” As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally. In a week or two, it seemed Eva was better. He smiled, “See? She’s fine now.” Miss Ophelia shook her head quietly. That evening, Eva hugged her father. “I must leave you soon,” she whispered, tears falling. “Don’t say that!” St. Clare held her small hands. “You’ll get well soon.” “No, Papa.” Eva looked at him sincerely. “I’m not afraid of death. But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.” St. Clare frowned. “We treat them kindly.” “Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.” Eva answered. “Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.” St. Clare’s face turned pale. “The law allows us to own slaves...” He stopped, seeing her tears. Tom stood by the window, his song floating through the twilight. Eva listened, and smiled at the garden flowers. Miss Ophelia wiped her eyes, knowing the child couldn’t say anymore. 16. Why didn’t St. Clare care about Miss Ophelia’s worries about Eva’s health at first? A. Because Miss Ophelia was making jokes. B. Because he thought Eva was growing taller. C. Because he just wanted to save his money. D. Because he didn’t trust the doctors nearby. 17. What did Eva ask her father to promise? A. To build a hospital. B. To buy more slaves. C. To free Uncle Tom. D. To plant more flowers. 18. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Eva’ health was getting worse and St. Clare sent her to the hospital. ② St. Clare didn’t believe Miss Ophelia’s words. ③ Miss Ophelia told St. Clare that Eva didn’t look well. ④ Eva asked St. Clare to free Uncle Tom when she was away from the world. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③④②① 19. Which of the following words can best describe Eva? A. Kind and thoughtful. B. Selfish but brave. C. Healthy and patient. D. Brave but careless. 20. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A famous singer B. Eva’s last wish C. Eva and Uncle Tom D. St Clare’ cute daughter 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Eva在病重时请求父亲释放奴隶。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“St. Clare replied. ‘She’s just growing taller.’ ”可知，他误以为Eva的异常是长高的表现，因此最初不重视。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.’ ”可知，Eva明确请求父亲解放Tom叔叔。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The child needs a doctor,’ she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare.”、“ ‘Stop!’ St. Clare replied. ‘She’s just growing taller.’ ”、“As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally.”以及“Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I... sleep.’ ”可知，事件发展顺序为：③Miss Ophelia提出担忧→②St. Clare拒绝→①Eva病情加重送医→④Eva请求承诺。正确顺序为③②①④，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.”以及“ ‘Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.’ Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I... sleep.’ ”可知，Eva担忧奴隶命运并恳求父亲解放汤姆，体现其善良与体贴。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕Eva临终前的愿望展开，故选项“Eva的临终愿望”最精准概括主题。故选B。 C Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her journey has been reduced to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds. The change began in 2017. A tourism project led to the building of a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It’s later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher, Cui Ying, noticed an important improvement in the students’ learning behavior since the journey became more convenient. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuha had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder (阶梯) to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 21. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 22 What do we know about the “cloud school bus”? A. It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain. B. It’s a new project that helps students get to school safely. C. It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains. D. It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village. 23. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are in holidays. 24. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南和贵州交界处的尼珠河村通过旅游项目改善了村民的生活，特别是“云端校车”项目使学生的上学之路更加安全和便捷，同时也促进了当地旅游业的发展。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety.”可知，陈泓函的父母担心她的安全是因为上学的山路很危险。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s later called the ‘cloud school bus’ because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen.”可知，“云端校车”是一个帮助学生安全上学的项目。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new project has also brought many tourists to the area…This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.”可知，该村有了更多游客和许多新业务。故选B。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place”可推知，蔡雄对山的态度从消极变为积极。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“云端校车”项目不仅改善了学生的上学条件，还促进了当地旅游业的发展，提升了村民的生活水平。故选D。 第二节 补全语篇。以下是一篇知文，请阅读全文。并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Careless mistakes used to bother me. I often thought they were just about “not being careful”. ____26____ Overcoming (克服) these patterns needs a change in how we solve problems. ____27____ It is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and lets me focus on improvement. Later, I decide to check my mistakes every day. ____28____. This turns mistakes into chances to learn. Next, I create checking lists for different subjects. For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. ____29____ These checklists become my guides, helping me through my work. Taking breaks is important too. ____30____. This helps catch mistakes before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements, no matter how small. This practice not only improves my confidence but also helps me stay focused on improving. A. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes B. But over time, I realized that these mistakes showed deeper patterns in our thinking. C. So, it is necessary to be careful during the test. D. I develop a habit of marking down what is wrong and organizing my mistakes. E. For articles, I review the paper and do a grammar check. F. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath and slow down my thinking. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者克服粗心错误的经历，阐述了一种积极应对错误的思维转变：从否定错误到接受其为学习机会，并通过建立检查清单、记录反思、适时休息等方法系统性改进。文章强调，错误并非能力缺陷，而是优化思维模式的契机，最终指向“成长型思维”的培养与实践。 【26题详解】 根据“Careless mistakes used to bother me...Overcoming these patterns needs a change in how we solve problems.”可知，作者最初认为粗心错误只是“不够仔细”，后文转折强调意识到错误反映深层思维模式，选项B“但随着时间的推移，我意识到这些错误显示了我们思维中更深层次的模式。”符合逻辑转折。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It is simply a part of being human”可知，接受错误是人性的一部分，选项A“我开始明白每个人都会犯错。”引出这一观点，衔接自然。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Later, I decide to check my mistakes every day...This turns mistakes into chances to learn.”可知，这里需要描述每天检查错误的具体方法，选项D“我养成了标记错误并整理错误的习惯。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“checking answers and calculations”可知，这里需要补充文科（如文章）的检查步骤，选项E“对于文章，我会检查论文并进行语法检查。”符合逻辑，与数学的例子对应。故选E。 【30题详解】 “Taking breaks is important too...This helps catch mistakes before they happen.”可知，此处需要填入休息时的具体做法，选项F“每当我感到焦虑时，我会深呼吸并放慢思维。”符合，说明如何通过休息来防止错误。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的景点，请根据Jane，Tom，Ben，Sarah，Lisa五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的景点。 ____31____ Jane likes taking photos of cherry flowers when they are in flowering season. ____32____ Tom is interested in hiking on easy roads with beautiful rivers and waterfalls. ____33____ Ben hopes to cycle in parks that provide plenty of nature and outdoor activities. ____34____ Sarah loves nature, especially quiet and peaceful activities like bird-watching. ____35____ Lisa likes places with rich histories, and she wants to know about Hakka culture. A. Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall The Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, opened in 2000, presents over 900 items about the Dongjiang Column’s role in fighting Japanese forces. Visiting this place offers a deeper understanding of the courage of local heroes. B. Julong Mountain Ecological Park Julong Mountain Ecological Park has lots of green space, lakes, and wetlands. In spring, visitors can see pink and red cherry flowers, especially near the park’s south gate. C. Maluan Mountain Country Park Maluan Mountain in Pingshan District is a popular spot for hikers. The mountain has clear rivers, green forests, beautiful flowers, and one of the largest waterfalls in the area. The hike is easy, making it suitable for both adults and children. D. Jingui Village Jingui Village is a 300-year-old village, with mountains and rivers all around. The village is rich in natural life, with old trees arid many birds, making it a peaceful place to get away from the city. E. Dashanpi Park Dashanpi Park is divided into two areas by a reservoir. The park is a great place for outdoor activities like cycling and hiking with a greenway that connects the north and south parts of the park. F. Dawan Ancestral Residence Dawan Ancestral Residence, built in 1791, covers 15,000 square meters and is China’s largest traditional Hakka-style (客家风格) historical site. Its unique old buildings and rich history allow visitors to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jane，Tom，Ben，Sarah，Lisa五人的兴趣爱好和六个景点；根据个人爱好匹配合适的景点。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane likes taking photos of cherry flowers when they are in flowering season.”可知，Jane喜欢在樱花盛开的季节给它们拍照；选项B“聚龙山生态公园有很多绿地、湖泊和湿地。春天，游客可以看到粉红色和红色的樱花，尤其是在公园的南门附近。”符合拍照需求。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is interested in hiking on easy roads with beautiful rivers and waterfalls.”可知，Tom喜欢在有河流瀑布的地方徒步；选项C“平山区的马銮山是徒步旅行者的热门景点。这座山有清澈的河流、绿色的森林、美丽的花朵和该地区最大的瀑布之一。徒步旅行很容易，适合成人和儿童。”匹配Tom的兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Ben hopes to cycle in parks that provide plenty of nature and outdoor activities.”可知，Ben喜欢骑行和户外活动；选项E“大山皮公园被一个水库划分为两个区域。公园是自行车和徒步等户外活动的绝佳场所，一条绿化带连接着公园的南北两部分。”适合Ben。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sarah loves nature, especially quiet and peaceful activities like bird-watching.”可知，Sarah喜欢安静观鸟；选项D“金桂村是一个有300年历史的村庄，四周环绕着山川河流。这个村庄自然生活丰富，老树和许多鸟类，使其成为远离城市的宁静之地。”符合Sarah的喜好。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa likes places with rich histories, and she wants to know about Hakka culture.”可知，Lisa喜欢客家文化历史：选项F“大湾祖宅建于 1791 年，占地 15,000 平方米，是中国最大的客家风格历史遗址。其独特的古老建筑和丰富的历史让游客能够了解中国传统文化。”满足Lisa的探索需求。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. This show was directed by a famous ____36____ (direct) Zhang Yimou. The robots’ appearance on the stage left a deep impression ____37____ countless viewers, making people look forward to more connection of technology and culture in the future. In ____38____ performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes and danced Yangko, a joyful traditional dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots ____39____ (develop) by Unitree (宇树科技) company in 2023. The robots learned how ____40____ (dance) through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. ____41____ (they) strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance is not only for fun, ____42____ also shows technology connects new life with traditions.” Thanks to the development of technology, the robots ____43____ (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular ____44____ (quick).Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology and ____45____ (culture) pride. As a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】36. director 37. on 38. the 39. were developed 40. to dance 41. Their 42. but 43. won 44. quickly 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文要讲述了在 2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。 【36题详解】 句意：这场演出由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“This show was directed by a famous...(direct) Zhang Yimou.”可知，空处指“导演”，direct“执导”为动词，其表示职业的名词为director。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填director。 【37题详解】 句意：机器人在舞台上的出现给无数观众留下了深刻印象，使人们期待将来技术和文化的更多连接。leave an impression on是固定搭配，表示“给……留下印象”，故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：在这场演出中，机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，跳起了来自中国北方的一种愉悦的传统舞蹈——秧歌。此处特指前文提到的“Yang BOT”演出，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：这些机器人由宇树科技公司于2023年开发。These robots与develop之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里These robots是复数，故填were developed。 【40题详解】 句意：机器人通过人工智能和使用激光导航在舞蹈上安全移动来学习如何跳舞。learn how to do something是固定搭配，表示“学习如何做某事”，故填需动词不定式，故填to dance。 【41题详解】 句意：他们强壮的关节帮助他们在快速行走中保持完美的平衡。根据空后的“joints”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Their。   【42题详解】 句意：张艺谋解释说：“这支舞不仅是为了娱乐，还展示了科技如何将新生活与传统连接起来。” not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：由于科技的发展，这些机器人赢得了数百万人的心。win“赢”为动词，因描述的是过去发生的事情，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 【44题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，“机器人秧歌”等话题迅速走红。此处需要副词修饰动词became，quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：Yang BOT节目是中国科技与文化自豪感的完美结合。此处需要形容词修饰名词pride，culture“文化”为名词，其形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 人工智能助手DeepSeek的诞生引发全球关注。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对此也很感兴趣，特地发邮件询问AI如何辅助你的学习。请你写一封回信，至少介绍三点AI在学习中对你的具体帮助（如制定学习计划、解答学科问题、……），并谈谈你对AI辅助学习的看法。 要求： （1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to share with you some interesting facts about how AI helps us in learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to share with you some interesting facts about how AI helps us in learning. First, AI can help me create a personalized study plan. It analyzes my strengths and weaknesses and gives me suggestions. Second, it helps me solve difficult problems. If I’m stuck on a math question, I can ask AI for help. Lastly, AI supports me in improving my language skills by checking my grammar and suggesting better ways to write sentences. However, we should be careful. If we use AI too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves. We might also become less creative and depend too much on technology. All in all, AI is a great tool, but we should use it wisely. Let’s use AI to help our learning, but not let it take the place of our own efforts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开阐述AI在学习中对你的具体帮助； 第三步：阐述你对AI辅助学习的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a personalized study plan个性化学习计划 ②be stuck on被困住 ③depend on依赖于 [高分句型] ①If I’m stuck on a math question, I can ask AI for help.(If引导条件状语从句) ②Let’s use AI to help our learning, but not let it take the place of our own efforts.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级调研测试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上、将条形码粘贴好。 2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the president, asked me to help ____1____ a wall painting for the children’s area. I shook my head ____2____. “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice. “Just try,” she ____3____, handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling (颤抖) as I ____4____ the first line. After a while, many kids came together, their eyes shining with excitement. “Wow! Teach us!” little Amy cried. The kids gave me ____5____. Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall. The white wall became ____6____. Ms. Lee noticed this change and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be ____7____, and work hard to achieve your dream.” On the final day, my parents came to the center. They took photos in front of my painting wall. At this time, a girl hugged me excitedly, “You’re a ____8____ artist. I really enjoy your work!” Her words filled me with great ____9____. That night, I thought about my future carefully. Though I wasn’t sure if they would support my choice, I still told them my thoughts the next morning. “I want to study art in the future.” ____10____, they nodded. “We saw the light in your eyes,” mom said. Now, my painting tools are always with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves, the world becomes brighter. 1. A. design B. choose C. buy D. hang 2. A. tiredly B. angrily C. nervously D. impatiently 3. A. questioned B. shouted C. smiled D. jumped 4. A. divided B. drew C. introduced D. cleaned 5. A. courage B. brushes C. money D. drinks 6. A. dirty B. colorful C. broken D. strange 7. A. brave B. humorous C. smart D. quiet 8. A. famous B. rich C. lazy D. talented 9. A. problems B. pains C. joy D. curiosity 10. A. Politely B. Hurriedly C. Unluckily D. Surprisingly Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Thomas Dambo is a famous artist who creates large artworks from recycled materials and places them in nature. These artworks all look good in nature. His most famous works are giant trolls (巨魔), which can be found in forests and gardens around the world. Dambo, 45, grew up in Odense, Denmark. His father repaired bicycles, and his mother was a teacher and seamstress (女裁缝). As a child, he enjoyed finding different recycled things to make art. “You can build anything out of anything if you just try it,” he said. Since 2011, Dambo has been a full-time recycling artist. His early works, including birdhouses and plastic animals, have used hundreds of pieces of recycled materials and can now be found in twenty countries around the world. One of his newest projects, Alexa’s Elixir, is a six-piece fair in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. It includes five huge trolls made from 25 tons of wasted wood and a golden rabbit made from recycled plastic. These huge artworks were built with the help of 300 volunteers and are hidden in local parks for people to discover. Dambo hopes to place trolls in every U.S. state to encourage people to protect forests. “The world is running out of resources and is full of rubbish. And my art shows that these two problems are each other’s solutions,” said Dambo. If you are interested, you can find where Dambo’ works are by visiting www.trollmap.com. 11. What is Tomas Dambo famous for according to Paragraph 1? A. Finding recycled materials in the forest. B. Travelling around the world on his own. C. Drawing pictures of large artworks in nature. D. Making giant trolls with recycled materials. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Where there is life, there is hope. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing man. D There are two sides to every question. 13. How many artworks are there in Dambo’s newest project Alexa’s Elixir? A. 5 pieces. B. 6 pieces. C. 25 pieces. D. 300 pieces. 14. What’s Dambo’s purpose of placing the trolls in every U.S. state? A. To teach people how to make giant trolls. B. To set up a new travel site in each US state. C To call on people to support forest protection. D. To make his artworks famous around the world. 15. From which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Environment. B One sunny afternoon, Uncle Tom sang a song about heaven with little Eva in the garden. “I see angels in my dreams,” Eva said softly, pointing to the sky. “I’ll go there soon.” Tom’s heart felt heavy. Eva looked pale these days—always tired, breathing fast, and coughing often. Miss Ophelia noticed too. “The child needs a doctor,” she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare. “Stop!” St. Clare replied. “She’s just growing taller.” As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally. In a week or two, it seemed Eva was better. He smiled, “See? She’s fine now.” Miss Ophelia shook her head quietly. That evening, Eva hugged her father. “I must leave you soon,” she whispered, tears falling. “Don’t say that!” St. Clare held her small hands. “You’ll get well soon.” “No, Papa.” Eva looked at him sincerely. “I’m not afraid of death. But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.” St. Clare frowned. “We treat them kindly.” “Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.” Eva answered. “Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.” St. Clare’s face turned pale. “The law allows us to own slaves...” He stopped, seeing her tears. Tom stood by the window, his song floating through the twilight. Eva listened, and smiled at the garden flowers. Miss Ophelia wiped her eyes, knowing the child couldn’t say anymore. 16. Why didn’t St. Clare care about Miss Ophelia’s worries about Eva’s health at first? A. Because Miss Ophelia was making jokes. B. Because he thought Eva was growing taller. C. Because he just wanted to save his money. D. Because he didn’t trust the doctors nearby. 17. What did Eva ask her father to promise? A. To build a hospital. B. To buy more slaves. C. To free Uncle Tom. D. To plant more flowers. 18. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Eva’ health was getting worse and St. Clare sent her to the hospital. ② St. Clare didn’t believe Miss Ophelia’s words. ③ Miss Ophelia told St. Clare that Eva didn’t look well. ④ Eva asked St. Clare to free Uncle Tom when she was away from the world. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③④②① 19. Which of the following words can best describe Eva? A. Kind and thoughtful. B. Selfish but brave. C. Healthy and patient. D. Brave but careless. 20. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A famous singer B. Eva’s last wish C. Eva and Uncle Tom D. St Clare’ cute daughter C Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her journey has been reduced to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds. The change began in 2017. A tourism project led to the building of a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It’s later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher, Cui Ying, noticed an important improvement in the students’ learning behavior since the journey became more convenient. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuha had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder (阶梯) to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 21. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 22. What do we know about the “cloud school bus”? A. It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain. B It’s a new project that helps students get to school safely. C. It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains. D It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village. 23. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are in holidays. 24. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 第二节 补全语篇。以下是一篇知文，请阅读全文。并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Careless mistakes used to bother me. I often thought they were just about “not being careful”. ____26____ Overcoming (克服) these patterns needs a change in how we solve problems. ____27____ It is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and lets me focus on improvement. Later, I decide to check my mistakes every day. ____28____. This turns mistakes into chances to learn. Next, I create checking lists for different subjects. For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. ____29____ These checklists become my guides, helping me through my work. Taking breaks is important too. ____30____. This helps catch mistakes before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements, no matter how small. This practice not only improves my confidence but also helps me stay focused on improving. A. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes B. But over time, I realized that these mistakes showed deeper patterns in our thinking. C. So, it is necessary to be careful during the test. D. I develop a habit of marking down what is wrong and organizing my mistakes. E. For articles, I review the paper and do a grammar check. F. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath and slow down my thinking. 第三节 信息匹配。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的景点，请根据Jane，Tom，Ben，Sarah，Lisa五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的景点。 ____31____ Jane likes taking photos of cherry flowers when they are in flowering season. ____32____ Tom is interested in hiking on easy roads with beautiful rivers and waterfalls. ____33____ Ben hopes to cycle in parks that provide plenty of nature and outdoor activities. ____34____ Sarah loves nature, especially quiet and peaceful activities like bird-watching. ____35____ Lisa likes places with rich histories, and she wants to know about Hakka culture. A. Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall The Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, opened in 2000, presents over 900 items about the Dongjiang Column’s role in fighting Japanese forces. Visiting this place offers a deeper understanding of the courage of local heroes. B. Julong Mountain Ecological Park Julong Mountain Ecological Park has lots of green space, lakes, and wetlands. In spring, visitors can see pink and red cherry flowers, especially near the park’s south gate. C. Maluan Mountain Country Park Maluan Mountain in Pingshan District is a popular spot for hikers. The mountain has clear rivers, green forests, beautiful flowers, and one of the largest waterfalls in the area. The hike is easy, making it suitable for both adults and children. D. Jingui Village Jingui Village is a 300-year-old village, with mountains and rivers all around. The village is rich in natural life, with old trees arid many birds, making it a peaceful place to get away from the city. E. Dashanpi Park Dashanpi Park is divided into two areas by a reservoir. The park is a great place for outdoor activities like cycling and hiking, with a greenway that connects the north and south parts of the park. F. Dawan Ancestral Residence Dawan Ancestral Residence, built in 1791, covers 15,000 square meters and is China’s largest traditional Hakka-style (客家风格) historical site. Its unique old buildings and rich history allow visitors to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. This show was directed by a famous ____36____ (direct) Zhang Yimou. The robots’ appearance on the stage left a deep impression ____37____ countless viewers, making people look forward to more connection of technology and culture in the future. In ____38____ performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes and danced Yangko, a joyful traditional dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots ____39____ (develop) by Unitree (宇树科技) company in 2023. The robots learned how ____40____ (dance) through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. ____41____ (they) strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance is not only for fun, ____42____ also shows technology connects new life with traditions.” Thanks to the development of technology, the robots ____43____ (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular ____44____ (quick).Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology and ____45____ (culture) pride. As a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 人工智能助手DeepSeek的诞生引发全球关注。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对此也很感兴趣，特地发邮件询问AI如何辅助你的学习。请你写一封回信，至少介绍三点AI在学习中对你的具体帮助（如制定学习计划、解答学科问题、……），并谈谈你对AI辅助学习的看法。 要求： （1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to share with you some interesting facts about how AI helps us in learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$