精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题：1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can dance. B. They have big ears. C. They are from Thailand. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my father. B. Last night. C. It’s terrible. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three volunteers. B. Once a week. C. At a children’s hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. It’s wonderful. C. By talking with them. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By phone call. C. By video call. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What often remind Jack of the old days? A. The old pictures B. The old books C. The old songs 12. What does Jack think of the days in primary school? A. Wonderful B. Interesting C. Hard 13. What did Jack use to do after school? A. Play sports B. Study with friends C. Read books 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of books does the man’s friend like? A. Cartoons B. Short stories. C. Science fiction 15. When did the man’s friend read the best-selling book? A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year 16. Where will the man be tomorrow morning? A. At school B. At home C. In the bookstore. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Larry talking to? A. Some parents B. Some children C. Some teachers 18. What does the class provide? A. Online books B. Interesting videos C. Articles of different levels. 19. What is the most important thing to the children? A. To start with easy articles. B. To start reading right away. C. To ask difficult questions. 20. What do the children need to do on the school’s website? A. Fill in a form B. Finish a test C. Find some tips. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Food waste Facts ____21____ percent of the total food available to people is wasted around the world; Food waste is a ____22____ problem in both rich countries and poor countries. Where food waste comes from 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from ____23____. What we should do ·We should shop wisely and ____24____ buying unnecessary food. ·We can keep the food that’s around the date. ·As for sellers, they can sell the food more ____25____ or give it away to the people in need. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) From a young age, Leo loved learning how things worked. While other kids played with toys, he liked ____26____ them to see the small parts inside. His room was full of broken clocks, radios, and many small pieces. One day, Leo’s school planned to hold a science fair. Since it was his ____27____ thing, he was really excited. He remembered watering the garden was a(n) ____28____ for his grandmother because her feet always hurt. “What if I could make something to help her?” he thought. Leo decided to create a machine to water plants by itself. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected materials. But his first try ____29____. The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped. Leo was sad but didn’t ____30____. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Leo worked very hard. He woke up ____31____ than usual to spend more time on the machine. He even went to a store to learn more about water pipes (水管) and wires (电线). His hands were often dirty, and his room was in a mess, but Leo didn’t ____32____. He enjoyed making something useful. Finally, after many ____33____. Leo finished his machine. It used a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to control the water. ____34____ it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it helped his grandmother! At the science fair, Leo won the first prize because of his hard work and creativity. He ____35____ accepted the prize, but for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. 26. A. opening B. following C. touching 27. A. similar B. favorite C. different 28. A. trouble B. chance C. mistake 29. A. happened B. changed C. failed 30 A. come out B. give up C. take down 31. A. slower B. later C. earlier 32. A. continue B. mind C. wait 33. A. terms B. risks C. tries 34. A. Although B. When C. Because 35. A. surprisingly B. proudly C. angrily 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A When I was 13, I knocked over Grandma’s favorite white vase while cleaning the shelf. It was broken into pieces. My heart raced with fear because I knew this vase had been in our family for years. Too scared to tell the truth, I quickly put the broken pieces together and hid them under the rose bushes in the backyard. In the following days, I didn’t dare to look into Grandma’s kind eyes. Every time she entered the room, I pretended (假装) to be busy studying. Days passed and on my 14th birthday, Grandma handed me a gift which was wrapped in yellow paper. Inside was the same vase—but now it had golden lines running across it like rivers of light. “I found the pieces last month,” she smiled. “I used special gold glue to fix it. See? The cracks (裂缝) don’t hide our mistakes. They make the vase stronger and more beautiful.” I placed the vase on my desk. Every morning the golden lines reminded me that mistakes aren’t disasters (灾难) but are chances to learn and grow. Grandma’s words stayed with me, teaching me an important lesson about life. One day, a few months later, my cousin Paul dropped by. We played games in my room and he knocked over the vase by accident. A small piece chipped off. He felt like crying. “Don’t worry,” I said to him, “Let’s fix it together!” We used Grandma’s gold glue to repair the new crack. And then, one more golden line appeared on the vase. The lines were shining, creating a beautiful pattern on the vase. Perfect things stay the same forever, but repaired ones grow new stories. Our vase isn’t just a decoration—it’s a map of our family’s courage to face mistakes and grow stronger. 36. Where did the writer hide the broken pieces? A. In his room. B. In the backyard. C. Under a big tree. D. On the shelf. 37. What is the sense of the underlined words “golden lines"? A Learning from past mistakes. B. Grandma’s repairing skills. C. Hiding mistakes from others. D. The cost of repairing objects. 38. What happened after Paul knocked over the vase? A. Grandma got very angry. B. They repaired it together. C. The writer bought new glue. D. They threw the pieces away. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Family vase must be protected. B. Old people are wiser than children. C. Mistakes make growth beautiful. D. Breaking things leads to punishment. B Join Our Community Action Plan! In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organise healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 AM—12:00 PM) Place: Community Center Content: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price:100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 AM—4:00 PM) Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball matches, and family relay races (接力赛). Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle. Price: Free ★Prizes: ·The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. ·The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. ·The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit htups://HealthyCenter.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 PM—5:00 PM) Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy: Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email Health Talk @gmail.com for more information. 40. Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A. In the Community Library. B. In the Community Center. C. In the Riverside Park. D. In the Forest Park. 41. How much should an adult pay for the Fun Sports Day? A. 100 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. Free. 42. Why does the community hold these activities? A. For health. B. For prizes. C. For money. D. For safety. C One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 43. What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 44. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 45. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things. 46. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots—New Roles around us B. AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C. AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D. AI Robots—Past and Present D Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化), meaning sea levels will get higher. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. All over the world there are people living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause damage to the islands. One company has come up with a house that stands up to the strongest of winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause destruction in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a brilliant idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals(螺旋形). This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. The Ice Stupa project has come up with a clever solution. In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water from higher up in the mountains down to the desert, where it rushes out as a fountain (喷泉). Because it is so cold in the desert, the water freezes and makes frozen towers of ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need for their land. 47. The underlined word “They” refers to________. A. houses that are designed to stand up to winds B. violent storms that kill hundreds of people C. the companies that built houses in a round shape D. the Philippines that are hit by typhoons 48. Which of the following extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? ①typhoon ②heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 49. What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water? A. The ice melt in spring to provide the water. B. The frozen ice towers can store water. C. A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain. D. A fountain is built to carry the falling water. 50. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To remind people to save water. B. To find results of serious problems. C. To make people come up with smart ideas. D. To explain causes of difficult conditions. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) ____51____ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. ____52____ One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knife were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. ____53____ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. ____54____ Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.____55____ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. D. They began to use paper money. E. Today, anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind ________ (取消) your order? 57. Don’t compare your life to others. No one can take away your happiness e________ yourself. 58. —I heard Sandy would come back from Switzerland next month. —That’s great. She has studied a________ for several years. 59. She felt ________ (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake. 60. The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a________ times, is still important nowadays. (二)综合填空(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 as they still change wide discover however easy pair the Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s ____61____ the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard to find the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. ____62____, nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____63____ for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____64____ same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks ____65____ in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among ____66____, the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____67____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____68____ to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____69____ used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks _____70_____ from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题：71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 【1】Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People used to think that strength training was not useful and even 4. ① for children, possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health. 【2】When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! The strength training can most likely make them better, faster and stronger. “It is so beneficial for their bodies, like their bones, joints and metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a professional trainer at a fitness center. She knows all about the positive effects of strength training. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. 【3】“I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way: They may feel more confident 4. ② they finish such hard and tiring training. It is also rewarding for them to see results. They are, indeed, getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. “Sometimes they make strength training part of their life and it’s easier for them to get involved in the training later.” 【4】How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the correct way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early stage, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups and squats. Bodyweight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. 【5】So, let’s 4. ③ our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 71. What does the latest study show about strength training? (No more than 8 words) ________________ 72. How often does Becca Rigg take her kids to strength workouts?(No more than 6 words) ________________ 73 Why is it a must to learn from an experienced coach?(No more than 13 words) ________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________ 76. As a teenager, would you like to make strength training part of your life? Why? ________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 77. 人工智能(AI)正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题：1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can dance. B. They have big ears. C. They are from Thailand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do elephants look like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mike fell off the bike and hurt his legs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my father. B. Last night. C. It’s terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you start to have a fever? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three volunteers. B. Once a week. C. At a children’s hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where does Lily volunteer on the weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. It’s wonderful. C. By talking with them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents always argue and I really don’t like it. How can I solve this problem? (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? How can I get to the city hospital? B: You should get off at the next stop. Then turn left. Walk about 300 meters down the street and then you will see the hospital. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I will go to the movies with Jane tomorrow. Would you like to join us, Linda? B: I’d like to, but I have to attend the opening ceremony of my brother’s new supermarket. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I wonder why the post office is still not open? I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes. B: It’s 8:10. You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you nervous about your job interview tomorrow, Lily? B: Not at all. I can’t wait and I’m very sure I’ll get the job. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By phone call. C. By video call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy, we must get in touch with Jim today, but I forgot his email address and phone number. B: Don’t worry about it. I have his WeChat number so we can make a video call to him. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What often remind Jack of the old days? A. The old pictures B. The old books C. The old songs 12. What does Jack think of the days in primary school? A. Wonderful B. Interesting C. Hard 13. What did Jack use to do after school? A. Play sports B. Study with friends C. Read books 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, are the old pictures yours? B: Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days. A: Really? B: Yes. Life was very interesting when I was in primary school. A: Oh, can you tell me something about it? B: The schoolwork used to be very easy. And we had much free time to play with friends. A: But I don’t think so. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I don’t worry about them anymore. B: And I used to play sports after school. Now I don’t have enough time to do sports or read books. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of books does the man’s friend like? A. Cartoons B. Short stories. C. Science fiction 15. When did the man’s friend read the best-selling book? A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year 16. Where will the man be tomorrow morning? A. At school B. At home C. In the bookstore. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you, sir? B: I am looking for a book as a gift for my friend. A: What kind of books does your friend like? B: Science fictions. A: How about this book? It is the best-seller this year. B: Maybe it’s good, but she has read it last month. A: How about the Harry Potter books? Young people all like them and they’re suitable for collection. B: I agree with you. Can you deliver them to me? A: Sure, please fill in the form and when will you be at home tomorrow? B: Well, I have classes tomorrow morning. I’ll be at home in the afternoon. A: Okay, 100 dollars in total. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Larry talking to? A. Some parents B. Some children C. Some teachers 18. What does the class provide? A. Online books B. Interesting videos C. Articles of different levels. 19. What is the most important thing to the children? A. To start with easy articles. B. To start reading right away. C. To ask difficult questions. 20. What do the children need to do on the school’s website? A. Fill in a form B. Finish a test C. Find some tips. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Larry. Our school is inviting your children to take our reading class during the summer holiday. The class provides them with thousands of free and excellent articles with different levels. How to use them? Be sure to choose articles at your children’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The most important thing to your children is that they start reading right away. Your children need to visit our website and have a reading test online. It can tell your children which level they belong to. We wish you and your family a great holiday. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Food waste Facts ____21____ percent of the total food available to people is wasted around the world; Food waste is a ____22____ problem in both rich countries and poor countries. Where food waste comes from 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from ____23____. What we should do ·We should shop wisely and ____24____ buying unnecessary food. ·We can keep the food that’s around the date. ·As for sellers, they can sell the food more ____25____ or give it away to the people in need. 【答案】21. 19##nineteen 22. serious 23. stores 24. avoid 25. cheaply 【解析】 【原文】How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the United Nations Environment Program shows that 1.05 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is 19% of the total food available to people. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from stores. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the words best before date. So we can keep the food that’s around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give it away to the people in need. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) From a young age Leo loved learning how things worked. While other kids played with toys, he liked ____26____ them to see the small parts inside. His room was full of broken clocks, radios, and many small pieces. One day, Leo’s school planned to hold a science fair. Since it was his ____27____ thing, he was really excited. He remembered watering the garden was a(n) ____28____ for his grandmother because her feet always hurt. “What if I could make something to help her?” he thought. Leo decided to create a machine to water plants by itself. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected materials. But his first try ____29____. The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped. Leo was sad but didn’t ____30____. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Leo worked very hard. He woke up ____31____ than usual to spend more time on the machine. He even went to a store to learn more about water pipes (水管) and wires (电线). His hands were often dirty, and his room was in a mess, but Leo didn’t ____32____. He enjoyed making something useful. Finally, after many ____33____. Leo finished his machine. It used a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to control the water. ____34____ it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it helped his grandmother! At the science fair, Leo won the first prize because of his hard work and creativity. He ____35____ accepted the prize, but for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. 26. A. opening B. following C. touching 27. A. similar B. favorite C. different 28. A. trouble B. chance C. mistake 29. A. happened B. changed C. failed 30. A. come out B. give up C. take down 31. A. slower B. later C. earlier 32. A. continue B. mind C. wait 33. A. terms B. risks C. tries 34. A. Although B. When C. Because 35. A. surprisingly B. proudly C. angrily 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了利奥从小热爱探索事物原理。 【26题详解】 句意：当其他孩子玩玩具时，他喜欢拆开玩具看里面的小零件。 opening打开；following跟随；touching触摸。根据“to see the small parts inside”可知，需要把玩具打开才能看到里面。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这是他最喜欢的事情，他真的很兴奋。 similar熟悉；favorite最喜欢的；different不同的。根据“From a young age, Leo loved learning how things worked.”可知，科学展与他的兴趣相关，是他喜欢的事。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他记得给花园浇水对他的祖母来说是件麻烦事，因为她的脚总是疼。 trouble麻烦；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“because her feet always hurt”可知，浇水这件事对祖母来说是困难、麻烦的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但他的第一次尝试失败了。 happened发生；changed改变；failed失败。根据“The machine didn’t work”可知，第一次尝试没有成功。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：利奥很伤心，但没有放弃。 come out出版，出现；give up放弃；take down取下。根据“Leo was sad but didn’t”和“He started again.”可知，利奥没有放弃。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他比平时起得更早，以便在机器上花更多时间。 slower更慢的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据“than usual to spend more time on the machine.”可知，为了有更多时间制作机器，应该是起得更早。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他的手经常很脏，房间也很乱，但利奥并不在意。 continue继续；mind介意；wait等待。根据“He enjoyed making something useful.”可知，他不在乎手脏和房间乱。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，经过多次尝试，利奥完成了他的机器。 terms条款，术语；risks风险；tries尝试。根据“Leo finished his machine.”可知，前文提到第一次尝试失败，这里说最终完成机器，可知是经过多次尝试。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它很简单，但它运作良好，更重要的是，它帮助了他的祖母！ Although虽然；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“it was simple”和“it worked well”可知，二者存在转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他自豪地接受了这个奖项，但对他来说，科学展最棒的部分是他创造了有用的东西。 surprisingly惊讶地；proudly自豪地；angrily生气地。根据“accepted the prize, but for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful.”及前文内容可知，利奥通过努力制作机器并获奖，应该是自豪地接受奖项。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A When I was 13, I knocked over Grandma’s favorite white vase while cleaning the shelf. It was broken into pieces. My heart raced with fear because I knew this vase had been in our family for years. Too scared to tell the truth, I quickly put the broken pieces together and hid them under the rose bushes in the backyard. In the following days, I didn’t dare to look into Grandma’s kind eyes. Every time she entered the room, I pretended (假装) to be busy studying. Days passed and on my 14th birthday, Grandma handed me a gift which was wrapped in yellow paper. Inside was the same vase—but now it had golden lines running across it like rivers of light. “I found the pieces last month,” she smiled. “I used special gold glue to fix it. See? The cracks (裂缝) don’t hide our mistakes. They make the vase stronger and more beautiful.” I placed the vase on my desk. Every morning the golden lines reminded me that mistakes aren’t disasters (灾难) but are chances to learn and grow. Grandma’s words stayed with me, teaching me an important lesson about life. One day, a few months later, my cousin Paul dropped by. We played games in my room and he knocked over the vase by accident. A small piece chipped off. He felt like crying. “Don’t worry,” I said to him, “Let’s fix it together!” We used Grandma’s gold glue to repair the new crack. And then, one more golden line appeared on the vase. The lines were shining, creating a beautiful pattern on the vase. Perfect things stay the same forever, but repaired ones grow new stories. Our vase isn’t just a decoration—it’s a map of our family’s courage to face mistakes and grow stronger. 36. Where did the writer hide the broken pieces? A. In his room. B. In the backyard. C. Under a big tree. D. On the shelf. 37. What is the sense of the underlined words “golden lines"? A. Learning from past mistakes. B. Grandma’s repairing skills. C. Hiding mistakes from others. D. The cost of repairing objects. 38. What happened after Paul knocked over the vase? A. Grandma got very angry. B. They repaired it together. C. The writer bought new glue. D. They threw the pieces away. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Family vase must be protected. B. Old people are wiser than children. C. Mistakes make growth beautiful. D. Breaking things leads to punishment. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在13岁时不小心打碎了祖母最喜爱的白色花瓶，因害怕而将碎片藏起来，后来祖母用金色胶修复了花瓶，并教导作者从错误中学习和成长的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too scared to tell the truth, I quickly put the broken pieces together and hid them under the rose bushes in the backyard.”可知，作者将碎片藏在了后院的玫瑰丛下。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every morning the golden lines reminded me that mistakes aren’t disasters but are chances to learn and grow.”可知，每天早上，金色的线条提醒我，错误不是灾难，而是学习和成长的机会，所以划线部分象征着从过去的错误中学习。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ I said to him, ‘Let’s fix it together!’ We used Grandma’s gold glue to repair the new crack.”可知，他们一起修复了花瓶。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perfect things stay the same forever, but repaired ones grow new stories. Our vase isn’t just a decoration—it’s a map of our family’s courage to face mistakes and grow stronger.”以及全文可知，故事告诉我们，错误使成长变得美丽。故选C。 B Join Our Community Action Plan! In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organise healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 AM—12:00 PM) Place: Community Center Content: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price:100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 AM—4:00 PM) Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball matches, and family relay races (接力赛). Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle. Price: Free ★Prizes: ·The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. ·The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. ·The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit htups://HealthyCenter.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 PM—5:00 PM) Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy: Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email Health Talk @gmail.com for more information. 40. Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A. In the Community Library. B. In the Community Center. C. In the Riverside Park. D. In the Forest Park. 41. How much should an adult pay for the Fun Sports Day? A. 100 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. Free. 42. Why does the community hold these activities? A. For health. B. For prizes. C. For money. D. For safety. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区响应国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划，于2025年5月1日至31日组织的一系列健康活动，包括健康饮食工作坊、趣味运动日和健康讲座，鼓励大家参与以构建更健康、幸福的社区。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy Eating Workshop”部分，明确提到“Place: Community Center”以及“Content: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks”可知，说明在社区中心可以学习健康烹饪。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Sports Day”部分，“Price: Free”可知，表明参加趣味运动日是免费。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our community will organise healthy activities...Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community!”可知，且各项活动也都围绕健康展开，如健康饮食、运动、健康讲座等，说明举办活动是为了健康。故选A。 C One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 43. What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 44. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 45. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things. 46. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots—New Roles around us B. AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C. AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D. AI Robots—Past and Present 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在多个领域的应用以及其市场发展前景。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste...”可知，泰山上的机器人用于清理垃圾。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot.”可推断中国人形机器人市场前景广阔。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot.”以及“For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people.”可知，作者通过举重庆一位中风老人在可穿戴人工智能机器人帮助下能再次行动以及机器人狗Sirius的例子来说明人工智能机器人在帮助人们的生活。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活中的各种新角色，从清理垃圾到帮助老人、成为宠物和玩具等。故选A。 D Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化), meaning sea levels will get higher. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. All over the world there are people living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause damage to the islands. One company has come up with a house that stands up to the strongest of winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause destruction in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a brilliant idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals(螺旋形). This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. The Ice Stupa project has come up with a clever solution. In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water from higher up in the mountains down to the desert, where it rushes out as a fountain (喷泉). Because it is so cold in the desert, the water freezes and makes frozen towers of ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need for their land. 47. The underlined word “They” refers to________. A. houses that are designed to stand up to winds B. violent storms that kill hundreds of people C. the companies that built houses in a round shape D. the Philippines that are hit by typhoons 48. Which of the following extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? ①typhoon ②heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 49. What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water? A. The ice melt in spring to provide the water. B. The frozen ice towers can store water. C. A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain. D. A fountain is built to carry the falling water. 50. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To remind people to save water. B. To find results of serious problems. C. To make people come up with smart ideas. D. To explain causes of difficult conditions. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍由气候变化导致的一些环境问题及解决方案。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One company has come up with a house that stands up to the strongest of winds. The houses built in a dome shape and the curved surfaces...”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“为抵御强风而设计的房屋”。故选 A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes and wildfires”及“Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons”可知，文中提到的极端天气包括台风、飓风和野火。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, a pipe takes water from higher up in the mountains down to the desert, where it rushes out as a fountain... the water freezes and makes frozen towers of ice. In spring, the ice melts...”可知，解决缺水问题需要管道输水、冰塔储水和春季融冰，而“建造喷泉输送落水”并非必要条件（喷泉是水流冲出的自然形态）。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过列举抵御台风、防治野火侵蚀、解决缺水问题的三个案例，旨在说明“困境常激发创造性解决方案”，鼓励人们提出巧妙想法。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) ____51____ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. ____52____ One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knife were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. ____53____ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. ____54____ Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.____55____ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. D. They began to use paper money. E. Today, anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了中国是最早的金属币的使用国家，讲述的是我国的圆形方孔钱即我国的“铜钱”， 由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代，就出现了最早的纸币，随后描述了纸币的特征，所以我们就开始使用纸币了。 【51题详解】 根据“People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.”可知，人们的生活离不开钱，此处说的货币的重要性，E项“今天，任何人都可以接受金钱来交换商品和服务。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.”可知，此处讲述的是货币的形式主要是金属和纸币，与第三段的内容截然不同，所以我们要采用转折句来描述以前的货币形式种类多样，B项“但是人们过去把各种各样的东西都当钱用。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center.”可知，此处介绍的是我国的圆形方孔钱即我国的“铜钱”，通常会被串起来使用，C项“人们把它们串在一起，从一个地方带到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.”可知，第五段讲述的是不同的国家用不同的金属来设计和制造本国的货币，A项“英国最早的硬币是用锡铸成的。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.”可知，由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代，就出现了最早的纸币，D项“他们开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind ________ (取消) your order? 【答案】canceling##cancelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，这本书已经售罄。您介意取消您的订单吗？cancel“取消”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填canceling/cancelling。 57. Don’t compare your life to others. No one can take away your happiness e________ yourself. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿你的生活与他人比较。除了你自己，没有人能夺走你的幸福。根据“No one can take away your happiness …yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处需表示“除了你自己”，except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 58. —I heard Sandy would come back from Switzerland next month. —That’s great. She has studied a________ for several years. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说桑迪下个月会从瑞士回来。——那太好了。她已经在国外学习了好几年。根据“I heard Sandy would come back from Switzerland next month.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在国外学习，abroad“在国外”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(a)broad。 59. She felt ________ (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed，形容词。故填embarrassed。 60. The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a________ times, is still important nowadays. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十四节气的智慧，从古老时代流传至今，如今仍然很重要。根据“The wisdom of...times” 可知，本句想要表达二十四节气智慧源远流长，历经岁月仍重要的语境。“from ancient times”是常见表达，从语法上看，“ancient”是形容词，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 (二)综合填空(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 as they still change wide discover however easy pair the Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s ____61____ the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard to find the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. ____62____, nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____63____ for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____64____ same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks ____65____ in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among ____66____, the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____67____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____68____ to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____69____ used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks _____70_____ from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 【答案】61. still 62. However 63. pairs 64. the 65. were discovered 66. them 67. as 68. easier 69. widely 70. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子起源、用途和变化，它已成中国文化一部分。 【61题详解】 句意：但还有一个问题：人们究竟是如何开始使用筷子的呢？根据“Many people may know that chopsticks came from China.”以及后文提出关于筷子起源的问题，可知这里表示仍然存在一个问题。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，没有人能确定。前文提到发现了可能是最早的筷子，后文说没人能确定，前后是转折关系。“however”意为“然而”，表转折，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【63题详解】 句意：中国中部商朝的六根青铜棍可能是一对用于搅拌食物的工具，而不是用来吃的。根据“six bronze (青铜) sticks”可知，这里说的是六根棍子可能是三对用于搅拌食物的工具。“pair”意为“一对，一双”，其复数形式是“pairs”。故填pairs。 【64题详解】 句意：但历史学家还发现，同一时期的较小的骨制筷子可能是用来吃饭的。“same”前面要加定冠词“the”，“the same”表示“相同的，同样的”。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：最早的象牙筷子在中国中部被发现，可追溯到周朝。主语“The earliest ivory chopsticks”和动词“discover”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”。“chopsticks”是复数，be动词用“were”，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”。故填were discovered。 【66题详解】 句意：在它们中，骨筷和象牙筷和我们今天看到的很多筷子很像。这里指代前面提到的“bone and ivory chopsticks”，作介词“Among”的宾语，要用宾格“them”。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：早期，筷子只用于吃某些食物，比如汤里的蔬菜。“such as”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于列举事物。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：当面条和饺子在汉朝变得流行时，人们发现用筷子吃饭容易多了。根据“when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty”可知，有了面条和饺子后，用筷子吃饭比之前容易了，这里有比较的意思，要用比较级。“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是为什么筷子在那时被广泛使用的原因。这里要用副词修饰动词“used”，“wide”是形容词，其副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。“chopsticks”是复数，助动词用“have”，“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填have changed。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题：71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 【1】Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People used to think that strength training was not useful and even 4. ① for children, possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health. 【2】When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! The strength training can most likely make them better, faster and stronger. “It is so beneficial for their bodies, like their bones, joints and metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a professional trainer at a fitness center. She knows all about the positive effects of strength training. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. 【3】“I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way: They may feel more confident 4. ② they finish such hard and tiring training. It is also rewarding for them to see results. They are, indeed, getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. “Sometimes they make strength training part of their life and it’s easier for them to get involved in the training later.” 【4】How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the correct way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early stage, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups and squats. Bodyweight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. 【5】So, let’s 4. ③ our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 71. What does the latest study show about strength training? (No more than 8 words) ________________ 72. How often does Becca Rigg take her kids to strength workouts?(No more than 6 words) ________________ 73. Why is it a must to learn from an experienced coach?(No more than 13 words) ________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________ 76. As a teenager, would you like to make strength training part of your life? Why? ________________ 【答案】71. Strength training does improve children’s overall health. 72. Two to three times per week. 73. Because an experienced coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. 74. ①. dangerous##harmful##bad ②. when##after ③. cheer 75. 就像其他活动一样，学习正确做法非常重要。 76. Yes, I’d like to. Because it can build my self-confidence and be good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了力量训练对儿童和青少年的益处，以及如何正确开始力量训练。 【71题详解】 根据“However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health.”可知，最新的研究表明力量训练确实能改善儿童的整体健康。故填Strength training does improve children’s overall health. 【72题详解】 根据“She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week.”可知，Becca Rigg每周带她的孩子进行两到三次力量训练。故填Two to three times per week. 【73题详解】 根据“For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.”可知，一定要向有经验的教练学习是因为他可以确保孩子们安全正确地完成动作。故填Because an experienced coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. 【74题详解】 ①根据“possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth.”可知，过去人们认为力量训练可能会造成伤害，影响儿童的生长，也就是说力量训练对儿童来说是危险的，有害的或不好的。故填dangerous/harmful/bad。 ②根据“They may feel more confident...they finish such hard and tiring training.”可知，此处指青少年在完成力量训练后会感觉更自信，应用when/after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。 ③根据“So, let’s...our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future”可知，此处指为孩子们加油，鼓励他们走向更强大的未来，动词cheer“加油，鼓舞”符合文意，let’s后接动词原形。故填cheer。 【75题详解】 just like“就好像，正如”；other“其他的”；activities“活动”；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”；very important“非常重要的”；learn“学习”；the correct way to do it“做它的正确方式”。故填：就像其他活动一样，学习正确的做法非常重要。 【76题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because it can build my self-confidence and be good for my health. 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 77. 人工智能(AI)正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. It can answer questions quickly and explain difficult problems step by step. AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us. However, it’s important for us to use AI wisely. First, we should regard it as a learning tool rather than a replacement for effort and hard work. Second, we should avoid spending too much time using AI. Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI. All in all, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it carefully and properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题并介绍AI对学习的帮助； 第二步，介绍合理利用AI的方法； 第三步，总结全文，劝告人们合理利用AI。 [亮点词汇] ①step by step逐步地 ②regard…as…把……看作…… ③rather than而不是 ④avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） ②Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI.（it作形式主语；while引导的时间状语从句） ③AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在开始九年级英语听力考试。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what do elephants look like? What do elephant look like? Two, mike fell off the bike and heard . his legs might fell off the bike and hurt his legs. Three, when did you start to have a favor? When did you start to have a favor? For where does lily volunteer on the weekend? Where does lily volunteer on the weekend? Five, my parents always argue, and I really don't like IT, how can I solve this problem? My parents always argue, and I really don't like IT, how can I solve this problem? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, excuse me, how can I get to the city hospital? You should get off at the next stop, then turn left, walk about three hundred metres down the street, and then you will see the hospital. Excuse me, how can I get to the city hospital? You should get off at the next stop, then turn left, walk about three hundred metres down the street, and then you will see the hospital. Seven, I will go to the movies with jane tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Linda? I'd like to, but I have to attend the opening ceremony of my brother's new supermarket. I will go to the movies with jane tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Linda? I'd like to, but I have to attend the opening ceremony of my brother's new supermarket. eight. I wonder why the post office is still not open. I've been waiting for fifteen minutes. It's ten past height. You'll have to wait for twenty more minutes before IT opens. I wonder why the post office is still not open. I've been waiting for fifteen minutes. It's ten past height. You'll have to wait for twenty more minutes before IT opens. Nine, are you nervous about your job interview tomorrow, lily? Not at all. I can't wait, and i'm very sure i'll get the job. Are you nervous about your job interview tomorrow, lily? Not at all. I can't wait, and i'm very sure i'll get the job. Ten, judy, we must get in touch with gym today, but I forgot his email address and phone number. Don't worry about IT. I have as we chat number so we can make a video call to him. Judy, we must get in touch with gym today, but I forgot his email address and phone number. Don't worry about IT. I have as we chat number so we can make a video call to him. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Jack, are the old pictures yours? Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days. really. Yes, life was very interesting when I was in primary school. Oh, can you tell me something about IT? The school were used to be very easy, and we had much free time to play with friends. but I don't think so. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I don't worry about them anymore. And I used to play sports after school. Now I don't have enough time to do sports or read books. Jack, are the old pictures yours? Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days. really. Yes, life was very interesting when I was in primary school. Oh, can you tell me something about IT? The school were used to be very easy, and we had much free time to play with friends. but I don't think so. I used to be afraid of tests, but now I don't worry about them anymore. And I used to play sports after school. Now I don't have enough time to do sports or read books. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What can I do for you. sir? I am looking for a book as a gift for my friend. What kind of books does your friend like? Science fiction. How about this book? IT is the best seller this year. Maybe it's good, but he has read in last month. how about the Harry potter books? Young people all like them, and they're suitable for collection. I agree with you. Can you deliver them to me? sure. Please fill in the form. And when will you be at home tomorrow? Well, I have classes tomorrow morning. I'll be at home in the afternoon. okay? One hundred dollars in total. What can I do for you. sir? I am looking for a book as a gift for my friend. What kind of books does your friend like? Science fiction. How about this book? IT is the best seller this year. Maybe it's good, but he has read in last month. how about the Harry potter books? Young people all like them, and they're suitable for collection. I agree with you. Can you deliver them to me? sure. Please fill in the form. And when will you be at home tomorrow? Well, I have classes tomorrow morning. I'll be at home in the afternoon. okay? One hundred dollars in total. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello, i'm learning. Our school is inviting your children to take our reading class during this summer holiday. The class provides them with thousands of free and excEllent articles with different levels. How to use them? Be sure to choose articles at your children's reading level. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The most important thing to you, your children, is that they start reading right away. Your children need to visit our website and have a reading test online. I can tell your children which level did belong to. We wish you and your family a great holiday. Hello, i'm Larry. Our school is inviting your children to take our reading class during the summer holiday. The class provides them with thousands of free and excEllent articles with different levels. How to use them? Be sure to choose articles at your children's reading level. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The most important thing to your children is that they start reading right away. Your children need to visit our website and have a reading test online. IT can tell your children which level they belong to. We wish you and your family a great holiday. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations environ program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is way around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food waste comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service wild, twelve percent from stores. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying a necessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the worlds best before date, so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give IT away to the people in need. How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations and environment program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is wasted around around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food waste comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service, while twelve percent from stores. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the worlds best before date, so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give you a way to the people in need. How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations environment program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is way around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food waste comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service wild, twelve percent from stores. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying a necessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the worlds best before date, so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give IT weight. The . people in need. 听力考试到此结束。