精品解析：2025届黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高三高考适应性检测英语试题(含听力）

部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, gina, you are going to start your job on monday. Let's go shopping this weekend. I'd love to. There are many trousers and shorts in my room. I must buy some formal shirts. I'll put that on your shopping list. Text two, are you keeping a diary? My mom always writes exercise plans, cooking instructions and schedules in hers. Yes, after receiving this as a gift recently, I thought IT might be a good idea to start writing my thoughts and plans. Text three, what's wrong? I thought you were happy to come to the party today. I am sorry. I am just not feeling well. I haven't recovered from a cold. Sorry to hear that you should go home and get some sleep. Text for sorry, i've never been to a post office now. I want to send letters to my grandparents, but I haven't figured out how to write the address. Take IT easy. I'll teach you how to write an address on the envelope. Please pay two dollars for these stamps first. Text five, what shall we get for Chris and Laura flowers? Perhaps maybe we could find the same type they had at their wedding last year. maybe. Or what about a restaurant gift card? Taking care of a new baby is so tiring, i'm sure they'll be glad not to have to cook. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, did you know Scott got fired? what? When was that . a week ago? Oh, I met him on a flight to france last month, and we agreed to meet for coffee sometime you never know what will happen next. Yes, he had worked in that company for about ten years. Life must be tough for his family now his children are still so Young. His son is five years old, and his daughter was born just a few months ago. Did you know Scott got fired? What when was that a week ago? Oh. I met him on a flight to france last month, and we agreed to meet for coffee sometime. You never know what will happen next. Yes, he had worked in that company for about ten years. Life must be tough for his family now his children are still so Young. His son is five years old, and his daughter was born just a few months ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven good morning, sir. Are you enjoying your stay at our hotel? Yes, my wife and I are having a great time here. I'm glad to hear that. Can I help you with something this morning? Yeah, we want to go out for lunch today. Can you recommend a nice restaurant? sure. What kind of food do you want to eat? My wife is a vegetarian. He likes eating all kinds of vegetables. By the way, he hates british food, and I can't stand oilily food such as indian food. What about japanese food? There are many vegetable dishes and some non oilily meat . dishes sounds good. There is an excEllent japanese restaurant downtown. I can make a reservation for you now. okay. Can you also arrange a taxi for us to go there? sure. Good morning, sir. Are you enjoying your stay at our hotel? Yes, my wife and I are having a great time here. I'm glad to hear that. Can I help you with something this morning? Yeah, we want to go out for lunch today. Can you recommend a nice restaurant? sure. What kind of food do you want to eat? My wife is a vegetarian. SHE likes eating all kinds of vegetables. By the way, he hates british food, and I can't stand wiley food such as indian food. What about japanese food? There are many vegetable dishes and some non oilily meat . dishes sounds good. There is an excEllent japanese restaurant downtown. I can make a reservation for you now. Okay, can you also arrange a taxi for us to go there? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text day, hey, Jenny, how was your weekend? Very nice. I met up with my cousin and we went together to a farmers market that sounds lovely. Yeah, there was some great produce on offer. For example, one of the makers offers the delicious wine. I bought a few bottles for my dad. What about you, Steve? My sister and I spent the weekend helping our mom clear out the store room. Sounds fun. Did you find anything interesting? Yes, we found several boxes of old family photos, and later I figured out that my grandparents came here to new york from ireland in nineteen forty eight. Wow. really true. By the way, Kelly and I, we're planning a trip to london next month for our holiday, but now we're thinking we might go to double in instead. Will you join us? I'd love to. And I think it's a good opportunity for us to learn more. Yeah, probably i'm looking forward to our trip. Hey, Jenny, how was your weekend? Very nice. I met up with my cousin and we went together to a farmers . market that sounds lovely. Yeah, there was some great produce on offer. For example, one of the makers offers the delicious wine. I bought a few bottles for my dad. What about you, Steve? My sister and I spent the weekend helping our mom clear out the store room. Sounds fun. Did you find anything interesting? Yes, we found several boxes of old family photos. And later I figured out that my grandparents came here to new york from ireland in nineteen forty eight. Wow. really true. By the way, kalian, I were planning a trip to london next month for our holiday, but now we're thinking we might go to double in instead. Will you join us? I'd love to. And I think it's a good opportunity for us to learn more. Yeah, probably i'm looking forward to our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, how are things going, Sally? The last time we talked, you were struggling to adapt to college life. Yeah, i'm doing quite a lot Better now. Thin, mr. Parsons. really, that's great. I've noticed you've been actively participating in our class debates. actually. I guess i'm feeling more confident. It's just taken me a while to settle in. Well, that's Normal. This is your first time living away from home. right? You're right. I've always been close to my parents. It's been really hard to get used to not seeing them and only talking to them on the phone. So what else has changed? I think i'm getting to know my roommates Better. They've been so kind to me. When they found out I was missing my mom's dumplings, they took me shopping for the stuff to cook them. And then we aid all the dumplings together. That's great. Now it's like that were a little family. It's made me feel much Better about my future here. I think I will be more and more pleasant. How are things going, Sally? The last time we talked, you were struggling to adapt to college life. Yeah, i'm doing quite a lot Better now. Thin, mr. Parsons. really that Green. I've noticed you've been actively participating in our class debates. actually. I guess i'm feeling more confident. It's just taken me a while to settle in. Well, that's Normal. This is your first time living away from home, right? You're right. I've always been close to my parents. It's been really hard to get used to not seeing them and only talking to them on the phone. So what else has changed? I think i'm getting to know my roommates Better. They've been so kind to me when they found out I was missing my mom's dumplings. They took me shopping for the stuff to cook them, and then we ate all the dumplings together. That's great. Now it's like that were a little family. It's made me feel much Better about my future. here. I think I will be more and more pleasant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, there is a floating area in the pacific ocean where rubber and waste to have gathered IT is mainly composed of plastic bags, plastic bottles and other single use items. These items are slowly broken down in two microplate tics, which are harmful to see life. Thankfully, there are actions we can take to reduce the amount of waste and plastic pollution. Experts have introduced the concept of the three hours for packaging, reduce, reuse and recycle. By reducing the amount of packaging used on products, we can decrease waste from the start. Reusing packaging is another effective way, and finally, recycling the used materials can ensure they are given a new life instead of ending up in our oceans. At the same time, it's crucial that we all play our part in addressing this crisis. We must be responsible consumers trying to choose products with paper packaging to reduce waste. Governments and industries also need to conduct stricter rules and adopt sustainable solutions. Only by taking collective action can we hope to deal with a great pacific garbage patch and protect our ocean ecosystem for future generations. There is a floating area in the pacific ocean where rubbish and waste have gathered. IT is mainly composed of plastic bags, plastic bottles and other single use items. These items are slowly broken down in two microplate tics, which are harmful to see life. Thankfully, there are actions we can take to reduce the amount of waste and plastic pollution. Experts have introduced the concept of the three hours for packaging, reduce, reuse and recycle. By reducing the amount of packaging used on products, we can decrease waste from the start. Reusing packaging is another effective way, and finally, recycling the used materials can ensure they are given a new life instead of ending up in our oceans. At the same time, it's crucial that we all play our part in addressing this crisis. We must be responsible consumers trying to choose products with paper packaging to reduce waste. Governments and industries also need to conduct stricter rules and adopt sustainable solutions. Only by taking collective action can we hope to deal with a great pacific garbage patch and protect our ocean ecosystems for future generations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大庆外国语学校 2025届高三年级高考适应性检查 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. Trousers. B. Shirts. C. Shorts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you are going to start your job on Monday. Let’s go shopping this weekend. W: I’d love to. There are many trousers and shorts in my room. I must buy some formal shirts. M: I’ll put that on your shopping list 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man started doing recently? A. Cooking meals. B. Taking exercise. C. Keeping a diary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you keeping a diary? My mom always writes exercise plans, cooking instructions and schedules in hers. M: Yes, after receiving this as a gift recently, I thought it might be a good idea to start writing my thoughts and plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She has been ill. B. She missed a party. C. She didn’t sleep well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong? I thought you were happy to come to the party today. W: I am. Sorry, I’m just not feeling well. I haven’t recovered from a cold. M: Sorry to hear that. You should go home and get some sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman help the man? A. By lending him some money. B. By showing him how to send letters. C. By driving him to his grandparents’ house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’ve never been to a post office. Now I want to send letters to my grandparents. But I haven’t figured out how to write the address. W: Take it easy. I’ll teach you how to write an address on the envelope. Please pay two dollars for these stamps first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a gift. B. Celebrating a wedding. C. Opening a new restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we get for Chris and Laura, flowers perhaps? Maybe we could find the same type they had at their wedding last year. M: Maybe or what about a restaurant gift card? Taking care of a new baby is so tiring. I’m sure they’ll be glad not to have to cook. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman meet Scott last month? A. On a plane. B. At the cafe. C. In the company. 7. How old is Scott’s daughter? A. About 10 years old. B. Around 5 years old. C. Less than 1 year old. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know Scott got fired? W: What? When was that? M: A week ago. W: Oh, I met him on a flight to France last month, and we agreed to meet for coffee some time. You never know what will happen next. M: Yes. He had worked in that company for about ten years. Life must be tough for his family now. His children are still so young. His son is five years old and his daughter was born just a few months ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A hotel clerk. B. A waitress. C. His wife. 9. What kind of food does the man hate? A. British food. B. Indian food. C. Japanese food. 10. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy some vegetables. B. Cancel a reservation. C. Call a taxi for him. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Are you enjoying your stay at our hotel? M: Yes, my wife and I are having a great time here. W: I’m glad to hear that. Can I help you with something this morning? M: Yeah we want to go out for lunch today. Can you recommend a nice restaurant? W: Sure, what kind of food do you want to eat? M: My wife is a vegetarian. She likes eating all kinds of vegetables. By the way, she hates British food and I can’t stand oily food, such as Indian food. W: What about Japanese food? There are many vegetable dishes and some non-oily meat dishes. M: Sounds good. W: There is an excellent Japanese restaurant downtown. I can make a reservation for you now. M: Okay. Can you also arrange a taxi for us to go there? W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jenny do at the weekend? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to a farmer’s market. C. She helped her mom with housework. 12. Where does Steve probably live? A. In Dublin. B. In London. C. In New York. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. How was your weekend? W: Very nice. I met up with my cousin and we went together to a farmers market.M: That sounds lovely. W: Yeah, there was some great produce on offer. For example, one of the makers offers the delicious wine. I bought a few bottles for my dad. What about you, Steve? M: My sister and I spent the weekend helping our mom clear out the storeroom. W: Sounds fun. Did you find anything interesting? M: Yes, we found several boxes of old family photos. And later I figured out that my grandparents came here to New York from Ireland in nineteen forty eight. W: Wow, really? M: True! By the way, Kelly and I were planning a trip to London next month for our holiday. But now we’re thinking we might go to Dublin, instead. Will you join us? W: I’d love to. And I think it’s a good opportunity for us to learn more. M: Yeah, probably. I’m looking forward to our trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Mr. Parsons? A. A cook. B. A student. C. A professor. 15. What did Sally find difficult to deal with in college? A. Homesickness. B. Classmate relations. C. Class assignments. 16. What does Sally think of her roommates? A. They are friendly. B. They are talkative. C. They are confident. 17. How does Sally feel about her college life now? A. Bored. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are things going, Sally? The last time we talked, you were struggling to adapt to college life. W: Yeah, I’m doing quite a lot better now, thanks, Mr. Parsons. M: Really? That’s great. I’ve noticed you’ve been actively participating in our class debates. W: Actually I guess I’m feeling more confident. It’s just taken me a while to settle in. M: Well, that’s normal. This is your first time living away from a home, right? W: You’re right. I’ve always been close to my parents. It’s been really hard to get used to not seeing them, and only talking to them on the phone. M: So what else has changed? W: I think I’m getting to know my roommates better. They’ve been so kind to me. When they found out I was missing my mom’s dumplings, they took me shopping for the stuff to cook them, and then we ate all the dumplings together. M: That’s great. W: Now it’s like that we’re a little family. It’s made me feel much better about my future here. I think it will be more and more pleasant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What items primarily make up the floating area in the Pacific Ocean? A. Paper products. B. Glass bottles. C. Plastic waste. 19. What is the second “R” mentioned by the speaker? A. Reducing the amount of packaging. B. Recycling the materials. C. Reusing packaging. 20. What can individuals do to reduce waste according to the speaker? A. Be a responsible industry worker. B. Buy products packaged in paper. C. Conduct stricter rules. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: There is a floating area in the Pacific Ocean where rubbish and waste have gathered. It is mainly composed of plastic bags plastic bottles and other single use items. These items are slowly broken down into micro plastics which are harmful to sea life. Thankfully there are actions we can take to reduce the amount of waste and plastic pollution. Experts have introduced the concept of the three RS for packaging—reduce, reuse and recycle. By reducing the amount of packaging used on products we can decrease was from the start. Reusing packaging is another effective way. And finally recycling the used materials can ensure they are given a new life instead of ending up in our oceans. At the same time it’s crucial that we all play our part in addressing this crisis. We must be responsible consumers. Trying to choose products with paper packaging to reduce waste. Governments and industries also need to conduct strict rules and adopt sustainable solutions. Only by taking collective action can we hope to deal with the great pacific garbage patch and protect our ocean ecosystems for future generations. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four universities in Germany that offer free tuition for their students. Technical University of Munich (TUM) This university is the best technical university in Germany. It was established in 1868 by King Ludwig II. The university was renamed Technische Universitat Munchen in 1970. Its alumni (校友) included several Nobel Prize winners, including Konrad Emil Bloch for Medicine or Physiology and Robert Huber for Chemistry. This free university offers undergraduate degrees in Aerspace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Information Science, Nuclear Technology, and Agricultural Sciences and others. Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS) Established in 1971, it is the largest university of applied sciences in Bavaria, and the second largest in Germany. It was established following the merger (合并) of seven colleges of higher education. It offers a variety of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in different subjects. It holds partnerships with more than 200 universities across Europe, North and South America, and Asia. Approximately 13% of its students come from abroad. Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) LMU, founded in 1472, is a renowned European university known for its academics and research, As a top European research university, LM covers many subjects, including humanities, law, economics, medicine, and natural sciences. LMU has 18 faculties and an excellent library system. They emphasize creative thinking, problem - solving, and research in their academic programs. Academy of Media Arts Cologne( KHM) The Academy was founded in 1990, also known as KHM in German. It is a public academic institution that offers a special and unique concept of study: instead of separating the field s of film, television, art, design and theory, they are integrated into a single course of study leading to a diploma in Audiovisual Media. It is home to over 400 students, with nearly 50% international students. 21. What do we know about Munich University of Applied Sciences? A It is the biggest university in Germany. B. It was formed by combining several colleges. C. It owns an excellent library system. D. It has some Nobel Prize winners in its history. 22. Which university has the longest history? A. TUM. B. LMU. C. KHM. D. MUAS. 23. What makes the Academy of Media Arts Cologne stand out? A. It was founded by a king. B. It is a private academy. C. It has fewer international students. D. It only provides one program. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所位于慕尼黑的大学。它们的共同特点是免收学费。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Munich University of Applied Sciences(MUAS)部分“It was established following the merger(合并) of seven colleges of higher education.( 它是由七所高等教育学院合并而成的。)”可知，该大学由七所高校合并而成。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ludwig Maximilian University(LMU)部分“LMU, founded in 1472”可知，该校建于1472年。结合其他三所大学的建立时间可知，Ludwig Maximilian University 是四所大学中历史最悠久的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academy of Media Arts Cologne(KHM)的“It is a public academic institution that offers a special and unique concept of study: instead of separating the field s of film, television, art, design and theory, they are integrated into a single course of study leading to a diploma in Audiovisual Media.( 这是一所公立学术机构，提供了一种特殊而独特的学习理念:不是将电影，电视，艺术，设计和理论领域分开，而是将它们整合到一个单一的学习课程中，从而获得视听媒体文凭。)”可知，KHM提供了一个特殊而独特的学习概念没有将电影、电视、艺术、设计和理论领域分开，而是将它们整合到一个单一的学习课程中，从而获得视听媒体文凭。故选D。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，作者最初学习书法是为了 “接触文化遗产（get back in touch with my heritage）”，但过程中逐渐意识到 “what I was really seeking was a return to myself（我真正寻求的是回归自我）”，最终感悟到 “the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully（书法带来的乐趣让我更全面地了解自己）”。老师最后评价她的字 “this word is yours（这个字是你的）”，暗指 “字如其人”，作者通过书法探索自我、发现内在的价值与美好。故选B。 C “Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a local Cantonese. “There is no actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like product, in fluent Cantonese. He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had encountered that had a profound understanding of Cantonese language and culture. Many large language models (LLMs) from the mainland can’t recognize Cantonese accurately. Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese, but cannot speak it well. Created by a Hong Kong company, Sensechat is the world’s first Cantonese LLM. Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles (语气助词), which usually go unnoticed by most AI tools, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat also handles written form of Cantonese. Training an LLM takes efforts, said Cao Jianrong, the chair professor at the Department of Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture, ethics, morals, laws and other rules. However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise. Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future. That’s why local tech companies like Sensechat are stepping up to create these tools. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs. 28. What can be learnt about Sensechat? A. It’s the first AI tool in Hong Kong. B. It has an insight into Cantonese culture. C. It focuses only on spoken Cantonese. D. It’s designed to promote Cantonese food. 29. What challenge does the training of Sensechat meet? A. A lack of data. B. Complex moral rules. C. Limited audience. D. Unclear training process. 30. Why is developing Cantonese-speaking AI important? A. To explore the future of LLMs. B. To expand the Cantonese AI market. C. To promote the Cantonese culture. D. To meet the need of the Cantonese. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An impressive breakthrough in AI research. B. A growing demand for AI language tools. C. An innovative AI tool for Cantonese language. D. A challenging case of Cantonese LLM training. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sensechat这一粤语大语言模型（Cantonese LLM）的特点、训练过程、面临的挑战以及粤语AI工具的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had encountered that had a profound understanding of Cantonese language and culture.(何立熙对此印象深刻。豆包是他遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具。)”可知，Sensechat是何立熙遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具，由此可推测，Sensechat对粤语文化有深刻的理解。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise.(然而，粤语的网络资源在数量和质量上都很有限。大多数文本来自在线论坛和社交媒体，并且常常包含质量不高的语言。收集清晰的语音数据也很困难，因为许多视频都有背景噪音。)”可知，训练Sensechat面临的挑战是粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限，收集清晰的语音数据也很困难。也就是说，训练Sensechat遇到的挑战是缺乏数据。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future.(尽管面临这些挑战，但人们对会说粤语的人工智能的需求却在不断增长。全球有近1.2亿人说粤语，其中8520万人是粤语母语使用者。如果没有粤语人工智能工具，这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。)”可知，全球有近1.2亿人说粤语，其中8520万人是粤语母语使用者，没有粤语人工智能工具，这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。所以说，开发说粤语的人工智能很重要是为了满足说粤语人群的需求。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章开篇以关于“老婆饼”的问答引出Sensechat，接着介绍了Sensechat是世界上第一个粤语大型语言模型，它能有效处理粤语发音中的语气助词和书面形式的粤语，还讲述了训练它面临的挑战以及开发说粤语人工智能的重要性。选项C“An innovative AI tool for Cantonese language.( 一个针对粤语的创新人工智能工具)”很好地概括了文章主要内容，即围绕Sensechat这个针对粤语的人工智能工具展开。故选C。 D When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or so the story goes. Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was onto something. People following his recipe significantly enhanced their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off. Researchers tested Edison’s method of cultivating creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. They were asked to change a string of numbers into a shorter sequence (序列). They were told to follow two simple rules. What the volunteers weren’t told was that there was an easy trick to do this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number, too. Once discovered, this trick dramatically cut the solving time. After doing this task 60 times, the volunteers earned a 20-minute break. This downtime was spent in a quiet, dark room. Volunteers sat in chairs and held a version of the steel balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”—it was a light drinking bottle in one dangling (悬垂) hand. The researchers told participants to close their eyes and rest or sleep if they desired. About half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed in the shallow, twilight(朦胧的) stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep. After their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw a clear difference between the groups. People who had fallen into a shallow, early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage. 32. What does the underlined phrase “was onto something” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discovered the truth. B. Was absorbed in math puzzles. C. Started the experiment. D. Was engaged in laboratory work. 33. What were the volunteers asked to do in the experiment? A. Work out a number sequence. B. Find out the rules in a sequence of words. C. Describe what happened in their shallow sleep. D. Pick out the wanted numbers in the shortest time. 34. Which group of volunteers did best in the experiment? A. Those who stayed awake. B. Those who slept for the longest hours. C. Those who woke up from the stage of N1. D. Those who woke up from the stage of N2. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Write down Your Ideas before You Forget. B. Shallow Sleepers May Be Better Inventors. C. Number Problems Are Solved in a Deep Sleep. D. Nodding off May Turn Your Creativity on. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家通过实验验证托马斯・爱迪生利用浅睡眠激发创造力的方法的科学性，发现处于浅睡眠阶段（N1）的人更易发现问题的隐藏技巧，从而提升解决问题的能力。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was onto something. People following his recipe significantly enhanced their chances of solving a math problem(科学家在实验室重复了这一技巧，表明这位著名发明家was onto something。遵循他方法的人显著提高了解决数学问题的几率)”可知，所遵循的方法有效，他 “发现了真相”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. They were asked to change a string of numbers into a shorter sequence(志愿者来到实验室解决一个棘手的数字问题，他们被要求将一串数字转换成更短的序列)”可知，实验中志愿者的任务是解决数字序列问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who had fallen into a shallow, early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage(进入浅睡眠阶段 N1 的人发现隐藏技巧的可能性是保持清醒者的 2.7 倍，是进入更深睡眠阶段 N2 者的 5.8 倍）可知，从 N1 阶段醒来的志愿者在实验中表现最好。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“People following his recipe significantly enhanced their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep.(遵循他方法的人解决数学问题的几率显著提高。诀窍是在睡眠和清醒之间的过渡阶段 —— 即深度睡眠之前醒来）以及最后一段 “People who had fallen into a shallow, early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage.(进入浅睡眠阶段 N1 的人发现隐藏技巧的可能性是保持清醒者的 2.7 倍，是进入更深睡眠阶段 N2 者的 5.8 倍）可知，文章核心围绕 “浅睡眠（打盹）能提升创造力” 展开。D选项“打盹可能激发你的创造力”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply hitting the road or braving the airport to get to their destination. ___36___ . Whether it’s a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones — it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. Even if your host invited you to stay and said that it was “no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time and energy (and possibly money). ___37___ . Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone’s house. Showing up unannounced This really should go without saying and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any time of the year -- don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first. ___38___, one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up. Ignoring house rules Did your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? ___39___ — which you should discuss with your host — you need to follow their house rules. If they didn’t mention any when you first arrived, initiate that conversation yourself. ___40___ When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free, so don’t expect someone to make your bed or clean up after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place. A. The least you can do is not make things harder for them B. It also means overnight stays with family or friends C. Unless you have an excuse D. Acting like you’re staying in a hotel E. If you have any unexpected arrangement F. There are many reasons not to do this G. Keeping the room tidy as a guest 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出旅行在朋友家过夜时应该避免的几个错误做法。 【36题详解】 下文“Whether it’s a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones — it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. (无论是为了省钱，还是花更多的时间与亲人在一起，重要的是要记住你是别人家的客人)”说明的是会和家人或者朋友在一起度过很长时间，与空格处是因果关系，因此B项“这也意味着与家人或朋友过夜”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone’s house. (当你待在别人家里时，这里有几个错误需要避免)”说明待在别人家里会造成麻烦，因此A项“你至少能做的就是不要让事情变得更难”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 本段主旨句“Showing up unannounced (突然出现)” 以及下文“one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up. (其中之一是出于对你(潜在)主人的尊重，但如果这还不够激励，考虑一下他们可能不在家，或者已经制定了其他计划，可能无法接待你)”说明的是不要突然出现在朋友家的原因，与空格处是因果关系，因此F项“有很多理由不这样做”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“which you should discuss with your host — you need to follow their house rules. (你应该和主人讨论——你需要遵守他们的家庭规则)”说明的是要遵守朋友家的家庭规则，空格处是条件关系，因此C项“除非你有借口”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. (当你在朋友或亲戚家过夜时，你不能指望酒店的服务)”说明在朋友家过夜不可以像是住酒店一样，因此D项“表现得像住在酒店”符合段意，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Washington, D. C. resident, Anna Lee ____41____ what she thought was a replica (复制品) of a Mayan vase for just $4. ____42____, it turned out to be an authentic (真正的) artifact from the ancient Mayan civilization. Now, the vase is set to ____43____ to its country of origin. Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store. She was about to ____44____ the store when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter. “It seemed ____45____, but not extremely old,” she remarked. The vase was ____46____ to Anna as she has worked in Mexico. “I could ____47____ it had a connection to Mexico, and I thought it would be a nice ____48____ of Mexico to have on my shelf,” she said. In January, while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work, she saw Mayan vases on ____49____ that looked remarkably ____50____ to the one she owned. “I was still ____51____ that mine was real, but I thought I had better ask the museum about the ____52____ to authenticate it,” she explained. Following the museum’s advice, she contacted the Mexican embassy and ____53____ photos of her vase. She was informed that she possessed a(n) ____54____ historical piece. “I received an e-mail saying, ‘Congratulations — it’s real and we would like it back,’” she said. On Monday, a repatriation (回国) ceremony was held at the Cultural Institute of Mexico in D. C., ____55____ by Mexico’s Ambassador to the U. S. 41. A. broke B. purchased C. witnessed D. unearthed 42. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However 43. A. return B. connect C. point D. lead 44. A. search B. exit C. recommend D. choose 45. A. delicate B. odd C. old D. fancy 46. A. accessible B. useful C. visible D. familiar 47. A. tell B. prove C. pretend D. imagine 48. A. description B. report C. reminder D. product 49. A. board B. stage C. display D. demand 50. A. meaningless B. superior C. harmless D. similar 51. A. doubtful B. proud C. surprised D. nervous 52. A. necessity B. desire C. reason D. process 53. A. left out B. asked for C. sent in D. gave away 54. A. appealing B. unique C. ordinary D. genuine 55. A. followed B. attended C. discovered D. created 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜意外购得真品玛雅花瓶并归还的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿特区的居民安娜·李以4美元的价格购买了她认为是玛雅花瓶复制品的东西。A. broke打破；B. purchased购买；C. witnessed见证；D. unearthed发掘。根据后文“Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store.”可知，安娜购买了这个花瓶。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它原来是一件来自古代玛雅文明的真正文物。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。前文说她以为是复制品，后文说实际上是真品，前后是转折关系，所以用“However”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个花瓶将被送回它的原产国。A. return返回；B. connect连接；C. point指向；D. lead带领。根据后文“Congratulations — it’s real and we would like it back”可知，这个花瓶将被送回它的原产国。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正要离开商店时，注意到收银台附近架子上的一个花瓶。A. search搜索；B. exit离开；C. recommend推荐；D. choose选择。根据后文“when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter”可知，安娜正要离开商店时注意到了这个花瓶。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它看起来很旧，但不是很古老，”她说。A. delicate精致的；B. odd奇怪的；C. old旧的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“but not extremely old”可知，这个花瓶看起来很旧，但不是很古老。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜对这个花瓶很熟悉，因为她曾在墨西哥工作过。A. accessible可进入的；B. useful有用的；C. visible可见的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as she has worked in Mexico”可知，因为安娜在墨西哥工作过，所以对这个花瓶有熟悉感。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看出它与墨西哥有联系，我想把它放在我的架子上，作为对墨西哥的一个美好回忆，”她说。A. tell看出，辨别；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. imagine想象。根据后文“it had a connection to Mexico”可知，因为安娜在墨西哥工作过，所以她能看出这个花瓶与墨西哥有联系。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能看出它与墨西哥有联系，我想把它放在我的架子上，作为对墨西哥的一个美好回忆，”她说。A. description描述；B. report报告；C. reminder提醒物；D. product产品。根据前文“it had a connection to Mexico”可知，安娜想把这个和墨西哥有联系的花瓶放在架子上，作为对墨西哥的一个美好回忆或提醒物。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，当她因工作访问墨西哥城的国家人类学博物馆时，她看到展出的玛雅花瓶，与她所拥有的花瓶惊人地相似。A. board木板；B. stage舞台；C. display展览；D. demand要求。根据前文“while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work”可知，博物馆正在展出花瓶。on display 是固定短语，意为“展出”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，当她因工作访问墨西哥城的国家人类学博物馆时，她看到展出的玛雅花瓶，与她所拥有的花瓶惊人地相似。A. meaningless无意义的；B. superior优越的；C. harmless无害的；D. similar相似的。根据后文““I was still ____11____ that mine was real, but I thought I had better ask the museum about the ____12____ to authenticate it,” she explained.”可知，安娜想找博物馆鉴定自己的花瓶可知，她看到的展出的花瓶和自己的相似。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然怀疑我的是真的，但我想我最好问问博物馆如何鉴定它的真实性，”她解释说。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. proud自豪的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“but I thought I had better ask the museum about the ____12____ to authenticate it”可知，安娜仍然怀疑自己所拥有的花瓶是真的，所以想找人鉴定一下。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然怀疑我的是真的，但我想我最好问问博物馆如何鉴定它的真实性，”她解释说。A. necessity必要性；B. desire欲望；C. reason理由；D. process流程。根据后文“Following the museum’s advice, she contacted the Mexican embassy and ____13____ photos of her vase. She was informed that she possessed a(n) ____14____ historical piece.”可知，安娜想询问博物馆鉴定花瓶真实性的流程。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照博物馆的建议，她联系了墨西哥大使馆，并提交了花瓶的照片。A. left out遗漏；B. asked for要求；C. sent in提交；D. gave away赠送。根据前文“she contacted the Mexican embassy”以及后文“photos of her vase”可知，安娜提交了花瓶的照片给墨西哥大使馆。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被告知她拥有一件真正的历史文物。A. appealing吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. ordinary普通的；D. genuine真正的。根据后文“it’s real”可知，安娜被告知她拥有一件真正的历史文物。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，在华盛顿特区的墨西哥文化学院举行了一个归还仪式，墨西哥驻美国大使出席了仪式。A. followed跟随；B. attended参加，出席；C. discovered发现；D. created创造。根据后文“by Mexico’s Ambassador to the U. S.”可知，墨西哥驻美国大使出席了仪式。故选B。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has unexpectedly become ____56____ hit online. According to the library staff, the university ____57____(set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many years, which is named to reflect its purpose and has become popular among students. Currently, the library is ____58____(continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students. The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place ____59____(relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area, ____60____ students can rest, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape. The area is equipped ____61____ outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating ____62____(element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of young students. Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positive and simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of ____63____(recognize) and encouragement. He also recommends that such an area ____64____(establish) in more schools and workplaces to satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and _____65_____(inspire) environment. 【答案】56. a 57. has set 58. continuously 59. to relax 60. where 61. with 62. elements 63. recognition##being recognized 64. should be established##be established 65. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东财经大学图书馆设置的“发呆区”意外走红，该图书馆馆长王忠政表示，设置“发呆区”的主要目的是给学生提供放松、激发灵感的地方。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：广东财经大学图书馆设立的“发呆区”出人意料地在网上走红。hit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据图书馆工作人员介绍，这所大学设立“发呆区”已经很多年了，这个名字反映了它的目的，并且在学生中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the university，助动词用has。故填has set。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，图书馆正在不断规划和改进该区域，使其对学生更舒适。修饰动词is planning and improving需用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长王忠政解释说，设立这个特殊区域的主要目的是为学生提供一个放松、休息和激发创造力的地方。修饰名词place，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，图书馆在学习和阅读区旁边设有六个“发呆区”，学生可以在这里休息，吃零食，欣赏美丽的城市景观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词six “relaxing and inspiration” areas，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：该区域配备了户外桌椅，绿化和其他设施。be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备有”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：图书馆还计划通过结合传统和现代元素来升级该区域，以满足年轻学生的需求。element为可数名词，结合“tradition and modernity”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填elements。 【63题详解】 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：王忠政认为，“发呆区”的流行，为年轻人展示了一种积极简单的应对压力的方式，值得肯定和鼓励。be worthy of后可接名词或者动名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，which指代way，和recognize为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式being recognized。故填recognition/being recognized。 【64题详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他还建议在更多的学校和工作场所建立这样一个区域，以满足那些寻求和平和鼓舞人心的环境的人。recommends意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do，should可以省略，an area和establish为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填（should）be established。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词environment，并且修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring，作定语。故填inspiring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill写信询问你在你校“中国文化周（Chinese Culture Week）”活动中的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．服务内容； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Bill, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, It’s great to hear from you! I’m glad to share my volunteer experience with you during the Chinese Culture Week at our school. The purpose of this event was to promote Chinese culture and traditions to our fellow students and the local community. It featured various activities such as traditional dance performances, calligraphy workshops, and storytelling sessions. As a volunteer, I was responsible for greeting visitors, assisting with setups, and helping out during the events. I also participated in organizing the cultural activities and ensuring that everything ran smoothly. The experience was truly rewarding. I had the opportunity to interact with people from different backgrounds and share our rich cultural heritage. It was also a great way to enhance my communication and team work skills. Can’t wait to hear about your experiences! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Bill写信讲述你在校“中国文化周（Chinese Culture Week）”活动中的志愿者经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宗旨：purpose→aim 促进：promote→improve 各种各样的：various→different 参与：participated→engaged 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The purpose of this event was to promote Chinese culture and traditions to our fellow students and the local community. 同义句：The objective of this event was to raise awareness and appreciation for the rich Chinese culture and traditions amongst our fellow students and the local community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a volunteer, I was responsible for greeting visitors, assisting with setups, and helping out during the events. (运用了现分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I also participated in organizing the cultural activities and ensuring that everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Elin stood up to get hold of the book on the living room desk, she fell over her little brother, Kari, who had crawled out from beneath her chair. “Kari! Why do you always have to be right under me?” The five-year-old giggled. “I was hiding, ” he said, “and you found me.” “I’m not playing.” Elin scolded. “I’m knitting. And it’s time for you to go to bed.” Her parents had gone out for the evening, leaving Elin in charge. “Let me hide once more, ” Kari begged. “Then I’ll go to sleep, I promise.” Elin couldn’t help smiling. “Oh, all right.” She turned back to her knitting. “I’ll look for you when I’ve finished this row." “Here’s a clue,” Kari called as he skipped away. “Look for me where I always am.” But Elin was already absorbed in her work. Elin wasn’t sure what had awakened her in the middle of the night. Was it the urgency in Mamma’s voice or the frightening and low rumble (隆隆声) that rolled through her room?Elin found herself suddenly wide awake, drawn to the window by a strange and unfamiliar brilliance outside. “An eruption,” Mamma said as she began to gather Elin’s clothes. “Maybe Helga fell，maybe a new volcano. We must leave the island quickly.” “Tonight?How?” Elin asked, her heart pounding. “Where will we go?” “We’re lucky. The fishing boats will take us to the mainland.” Mamma turned to face Elin. “Daddy has already gone to the harbor. I’m going to help Margret.” Their elderly neighbor lived alone. Mamma proceeded, “can you dress Kari and take him to the harbor by yourself ?” “Of course,” she declared. Everyone would help tonight. Icelanders had always worked together to survive in a land ruled by volcanoes, glaciers, and ocean. Elin dressed and ran to her brother’s room. “Kari!” she cried, “Wake up!” Hearing no response, Elin hurried to the bed and pulled back her brother’s thick cover. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)开头已给出，请按如下格式作答。 Kari wasn’t there! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There, sound asleep, Kari was curled around a worn stuffed bear. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kari wasn’t there!Panic surged through Elin as she realized her little brother was missing.She remembered Kari’s words before bedtime about hiding. “Oh no, ” she thought, “not now.” Desperately, she searched every corner of his room, calling his name. Then she dashed back to the living room，her eyes scanning the area where she had been knitting.Suddenly, she recalled Kari’s clue “Look for me where I always am.” In a flash, she knew where he might be. There, curled around a worn stuffed bear, was Kari, sound asleep.Relief washed over Elin.She gently shook him awake. “Kari, we have to go.The volcano has erupted!” Kari’s eyes widened in fear, but he didn’t cry. Elin quickly dressed him, and they rushed out into the night.The sky was an horrible red, and the ground rumbled beneath their feet. Holding Kari’s hand tightly, Elin made her way towards the harbor. As they arrived, she saw the fishing boats waiting. Their family and neighbors were there.Elin felt a sense of community and hope.Together, they would face this disaster and start a new life on the mainland. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了父母外出时，Elin在家照顾弟弟Kari。夜里火山喷发，父母安排Elin带Kari去港口乘船撤离到大陆，然而Elin发现卡里不见了，她凭借卡里睡前留下的线索最终找到弟弟，随后两人赶到港口与家人邻居一起乘船前往大陆避难的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kari不在那儿！”可知，第一段可描写埃林发现卡里失踪后，内心的恐慌，以及她根据卡里之前的线索，在房间和家里各处焦急寻找卡里的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“在那里，睡得很熟的Kari蜷缩在一只破旧的毛绒熊周围。”可知，第二段可描写埃林成功找到熟睡的卡里，叫醒他并向他说明火山喷发的紧急情况，然后带着卡里前往港口与家人和邻居会合，一同乘船前往大陆的后续情节。 2.续写线索：发现卡里失踪（恐慌）——回忆线索寻找卡里（焦急）——找到熟睡的卡里（松一口气）——叫醒卡里说明情况——带卡里前往港口——与家人邻居会合乘船前往大陆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search/look for/hunt for ②回忆：recall/remember/think back ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/surge of fear/feel terrified ②焦急：desperately/frantically/with anxiety 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Panic surged through Elin as she realized her little brother was missing.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Holding Kari’s hand tightly, Elin made her way towards the harbor.（运用了现在分词作状语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆外国语学校 2025届高三年级高考适应性检查 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to buy? A. Trousers. B. Shirts. C. Shorts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man started doing recently? A. Cooking meals. B. Taking exercise. C. Keeping a diary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She has been ill. B. She missed a party. C. She didn’t sleep well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman help the man? A. By lending him some money. B. By showing him how to send letters. C. By driving him to his grandparents’ house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a gift. B. Celebrating a wedding. C. Opening a new restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman meet Scott last month? A. On a plane. B. At the cafe. C In the company. 7. How old is Scott’s daughter? A. About 10 years old. B. Around 5 years old. C. Less than 1 year old. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A hotel clerk. B. A waitress. C. His wife. 9. What kind of food does the man hate? A. British food. B. Indian food. C. Japanese food. 10. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy some vegetables. B Cancel a reservation. C. Call a taxi for him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jenny do at the weekend? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to a farmer’s market. C. She helped her mom with housework. 12. Where does Steve probably live? A. In Dublin. B In London. C. In New York. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Mr. Parsons? A. A cook. B. A student. C. A professor. 15. What did Sally find difficult to deal with in college? A. Homesickness. B. Classmate relations. C. Class assignments. 16. What does Sally think of her roommates? A. They are friendly. B. They are talkative. C. They are confident. 17. How does Sally feel about her college life now? A. Bored. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What items primarily make up the floating area in the Pacific Ocean? A. Paper products. B. Glass bottles. C. Plastic waste. 19. What is the second “R” mentioned by the speaker? A. Reducing the amount of packaging. B. Recycling the materials. C. Reusing packaging. 20. What can individuals do to reduce waste according to the speaker? A Be a responsible industry worker. B. Buy products packaged in paper. C. Conduct stricter rules. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four universities in Germany that offer free tuition for their students. Technical University of Munich (TUM) This university is the best technical university in Germany. It was established in 1868 by King Ludwig II. The university was renamed Technische Universitat Munchen in 1970. Its alumni (校友) included several Nobel Prize winners, including Konrad Emil Bloch for Medicine or Physiology and Robert Huber for Chemistry. This free university offers undergraduate degrees in Aerspace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Information Science, Nuclear Technology, and Agricultural Sciences and others. Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS) Established in 1971, it is the largest university of applied sciences in Bavaria, and the second largest in Germany. It was established following the merger (合并) of seven colleges of higher education. It offers a variety of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in different subjects. It holds partnerships with more than 200 universities across Europe, North and South America, and Asia. Approximately 13% of its students come from abroad. Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) LMU, founded in 1472, is a renowned European university known for its academics and research, As a top European research university, LM covers many subjects, including humanities, law, economics, medicine, and natural sciences. LMU has 18 faculties and an excellent library system. They emphasize creative thinking, problem - solving, and research in their academic programs. Academy of Media Arts Cologne( KHM) The Academy was founded in 1990, also known as KHM in German. It is a public academic institution that offers a special and unique concept of study: instead of separating the field s of film, television, art, design and theory, they are integrated into a single course of study leading to a diploma in Audiovisual Media. It is home to over 400 students, with nearly 50% international students. 21. What do we know about Munich University of Applied Sciences? A. It is the biggest university in Germany. B. It was formed by combining several colleges. C. It owns an excellent library system. D. It has some Nobel Prize winners in its history. 22. Which university has the longest history? A. TUM. B. LMU. C. KHM. D. MUAS. 23. What makes the Academy of Media Arts Cologne stand out? A. It was founded by a king. B. It is a private academy. C. It has fewer international students. D. It only provides one program. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. C “Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a local Cantonese. “There is no actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like product, in fluent Cantonese. He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had encountered that had a profound understanding of Cantonese language and culture. Many large language models (LLMs) from the mainland can’t recognize Cantonese accurately. Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese, but cannot speak it well. Created by a Hong Kong company, Sensechat is the world’s first Cantonese LLM. Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles (语气助词), which usually go unnoticed by most AI tools, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat also handles written form of Cantonese. Training an LLM takes efforts, said Cao Jianrong, the chair professor at the Department of Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture, ethics, morals, laws and other rules. However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise. Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future. That’s why local tech companies like Sensechat are stepping up to create these tools. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs. 28. What can be learnt about Sensechat? A. It’s the first AI tool in Hong Kong. B. It has an insight into Cantonese culture. C. It focuses only on spoken Cantonese. D. It’s designed to promote Cantonese food. 29. What challenge does the training of Sensechat meet? A. A lack of data. B. Complex moral rules. C. Limited audience. D. Unclear training process. 30. Why is developing Cantonese-speaking AI important? A. To explore the future of LLMs. B. To expand the Cantonese AI market. C. To promote the Cantonese culture. D. To meet the need of the Cantonese. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An impressive breakthrough in AI research. B. A growing demand for AI language tools. C. An innovative AI tool for Cantonese language. D. A challenging case of Cantonese LLM training. D When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or so the story goes. Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was onto something. People following his recipe significantly enhanced their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off. Researchers tested Edison’s method of cultivating creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. They were asked to change a string of numbers into a shorter sequence (序列). They were told to follow two simple rules. What the volunteers weren’t told was that there was an easy trick to do this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number, too. Once discovered, this trick dramatically cut the solving time. After doing this task 60 times the volunteers earned a 20-minute break. This downtime was spent in a quiet, dark room. Volunteers sat in chairs and held a version of the steel balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”—it was a light drinking bottle in one dangling (悬垂) hand. The researchers told participants to close their eyes and rest or sleep if they desired. About half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed in the shallow, twilight(朦胧的) stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep. After their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw a clear difference between the groups. People who had fallen into a shallow, early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage. 32. What does the underlined phrase “was onto something” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discovered the truth. B. Was absorbed in math puzzles. C. Started the experiment. D. Was engaged in laboratory work. 33. What were the volunteers asked to do in the experiment? A. Work out a number sequence. B. Find out the rules in a sequence of words. C. Describe what happened in their shallow sleep. D. Pick out the wanted numbers in the shortest time. 34. Which group of volunteers did best in the experiment? A. Those who stayed awake. B. Those who slept for the longest hours. C. Those who woke up from the stage of N1. D. Those who woke up from the stage of N2. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Write down Your Ideas before You Forget. B. Shallow Sleepers May Be Better Inventors. C. Number Problems Are Solved in a Deep Sleep. D. Nodding off May Turn Your Creativity on. 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply hitting the road or braving the airport to get to their destination. ___36___ . Whether it’s a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones — it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. Even if your host invited you to stay and said that it was “no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time and energy (and possibly money). ___37___ . Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone’s house. Showing up unannounced This really should go without saying and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any time of the year -- don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first. ___38___, one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up. Ignoring house rules Did your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? ___39___ — which you should discuss with your host — you need to follow their house rules. If they didn’t mention any when you first arrived, initiate that conversation yourself. ___40___ When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free, so don’t expect someone to make your bed or clean up after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place. A. The least you can do is not make things harder for them B. It also means overnight stays with family or friends C. Unless you have an excuse D. Acting like you’re staying in a hotel E. If you have any unexpected arrangement F. There are many reasons not to do this G. Keeping the room tidy as a guest 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Washington, D. C. resident, Anna Lee ____41____ what she thought was a replica (复制品) of a Mayan vase for just $4. ____42____, it turned out to be an authentic (真正的) artifact from the ancient Mayan civilization. Now, the vase is set to ____43____ to its country of origin. Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store. She was about to ____44____ the store when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter. “It seemed ____45____, but not extremely old,” she remarked. The vase was ____46____ to Anna as she has worked in Mexico. “I could ____47____ it had a connection to Mexico, and I thought it would be a nice ____48____ of Mexico to have on my shelf,” she said. In January, while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work, she saw Mayan vases on ____49____ that looked remarkably ____50____ to the one she owned. “I was still ____51____ that mine was real, but I thought I had better ask the museum about the ____52____ to authenticate it,” she explained. Following the museum’s advice, she contacted the Mexican embassy and ____53____ photos of her vase. She was informed that she possessed a(n) ____54____ historical piece. “I received an e-mail saying, ‘Congratulations — it’s real and we would like it back,’” she said. On Monday, a repatriation (回国) ceremony was held at the Cultural Institute of Mexico in D. C., ____55____ by Mexico’s Ambassador to the U. S. 41. A. broke B. purchased C. witnessed D. unearthed 42. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However 43. A. return B. connect C. point D. lead 44. A. search B. exit C. recommend D. choose 45. A. delicate B. odd C. old D. fancy 46. A. accessible B. useful C. visible D. familiar 47. A. tell B. prove C. pretend D. imagine 48. A. description B. report C. reminder D. product 49. A. board B. stage C. display D. demand 50. A. meaningless B. superior C. harmless D. similar 51. A. doubtful B. proud C. surprised D. nervous 52. A. necessity B. desire C. reason D. process 53. A. left out B. asked for C. sent in D. gave away 54. A. appealing B. unique C. ordinary D. genuine 55. A. followed B. attended C. discovered D. created 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has unexpectedly become ____56____ hit online. According to the library staff, the university ____57____(set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many years, which is named to reflect its purpose and has become popular among students. Currently, the library is ____58____(continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students. The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place ____59____(relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area, ____60____ students can rest, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape. The area is equipped ____61____ outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating ____62____(element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of young students. Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positive and simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of ____63____(recognize) and encouragement. He also recommends that such an area ____64____(establish) in more schools and workplaces to satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and _____65_____(inspire) environment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill写信询问你在你校“中国文化周（Chinese Culture Week）”活动中的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．服务内容； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Bill, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Elin stood up to get hold of the book on the living room desk, she fell over her little brother, Kari, who had crawled out from beneath her chair. “Kari! Why do you always have to be right under me?” The five-year-old giggled. “I was hiding, ” he said, “and you found me.” “I’m not playing.” Elin scolded. “I’m knitting. And it’s time for you to go to bed.” Her parents had gone out for the evening, leaving Elin in charge. “Let me hide once more, ” Kari begged. “Then I’ll go to sleep, I promise.” Elin couldn’t help smiling. “Oh, all right.” She turned back to her knitting. “I’ll look for you when I’ve finished this row." “Here’s a clue,” Kari called as he skipped away. “Look for me where I always am.” But Elin was already absorbed in her work. Elin wasn’t sure what had awakened her in the middle of the night. Was it the urgency in Mamma’s voice or the frightening and low rumble (隆隆声) that rolled through her room?Elin found herself suddenly wide awake, drawn to the window by a strange and unfamiliar brilliance outside. “An eruption,” Mamma said as she began to gather Elin’s clothes. “Maybe Helga fell，maybe a new volcano. We must leave the island quickly.” “Tonight?How?” Elin asked, her heart pounding. “Where will we go?” “We’re lucky. The fishing boats will take us to the mainland.” Mamma turned to face Elin. “Daddy has already gone to the harbor. I’m going to help Margret.” Their elderly neighbor lived alone. Mamma proceeded, “can you dress Kari and take him to the harbor by yourself ?” “Of course,” she declared. Everyone would help tonight. Icelanders had always worked together to survive in a land ruled by volcanoes, glaciers, and ocean. Elin dressed and ran to her brother’s room. “Kari!” she cried, “Wake up!” Hearing no response, Elin hurried to the bed and pulled back her brother’s thick cover. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)开头已给出，请按如下格式作答。 Kari wasn’t there! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There, sound asleep, Kari was curled around a worn stuffed bear. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $