精品解析：2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题（十七）
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2025 年精编初中英语教学与评估(十七)
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. A fireman. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. A detective.
7. A. Italy. B.Britain. C. France. D. Germany.
8. A. Pizza and salad. B. Pizza and hamburger
C. Salad and cake. D. Hamburger and cake.
9. A. Have lunch at a restaurant. B. Order some food online.
C. Cook a meal at home. D. Finish their work.
10. A. Linda will visit her parents in the city. B. Steve will play the guitar online.
C. Steve is looking for a part-time job. D. Linda is saving money for her college.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11. Lucas was a good fisherman and he went out to sea every day.
12. A rich businessman paid Lucas many gold coins for his fish.
13. Lucas was the only person who knew the secret fishing place.
14. The businessman wanted to know more about the secret of Lucas’ success.
15. The story tells us that wisdom and skills are more valuable than gold coins.
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词
16. Wendy is inviting Sam to play football ________ ________ after school.
17. The football match will be at Castle School, near the ________ ________ of the City Park.
18. They will go to Castle School by underground because the school bus ________ ________
19. Wendy and Sam are going to wear yellow T-shirts with ________ ________
20. The students from Rumble International School can all ________ ________
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项）
1. Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：奶奶给小猫舒舒服服地洗了个澡，还把它的毛刷得软绵绵的。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Granny gave the kitten ... comfortable bath”可知，此处泛指一个舒服的澡，comfortable是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony.
A. to B. of C. for D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说，能在开幕式上发言是莫大的荣幸。
考查介词辨析。to向；of属于……的；for为了；at在。根据题干可知，此处表示“在开幕式上”，即“在某个场合或活动”，介词at符合语境。故选D。
3. The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那辆白色汽车的司机对这起交通事故负责。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The driver of the white car is responsible ... the traffic accident.”可知，此处指的是司机为交通事故负责，be responsible for “为……负责”。故选A。
4. Sorry, I know ________ about this topic. Let me search online.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱歉，我对这个话题知之甚少。让我在网上搜索一下。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a few一些（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Let me search online.”可推知，“我”几乎不了解这个话题，所以排除选项B和D；此处指“对于信息的了解”，而“信息”属于不可数概念，所以little符合语境。故选C。
5. My cousin told me many ________ about her educational visits to the UK.
A. news B. stories C. advice D. information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表姐给我讲了很多她去英国留学的故事。
考查名词词义辨析和名词的数。news新闻，不可数名词；stories故事，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据修饰词“many”可知，此处只能用复数名词stories。故选B。
6. My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her.
A. sweetly B. terribly C. gently D. lovely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱。我想给她拍张照片。
考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地；terribly非常；gently温柔地；lovely可爱的。根据“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及结合选项可知，此处指妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱，looks是系动词，其后接形容词lovely作表语。故选D。
7. The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科技越发达，生活就会越便利。
考查比较级用法。分析句子语法结构可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。
8. —Must I put on my coat, Mum?
—Yes, you ________. It’s freezing outside.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须要穿上我的外套吗，妈妈？——是的，你必须穿上。外面很冷。
考查情态动词。may可能，也许；can能够；must一定，必须；need需要。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面很冷，此处表示必须穿上外套。must构成的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答为Yes，主语 + must。故选C。
9. The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby.
A. will save B. would save C. have saved D. had saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲非常高兴和感激，因为医生救了她的孩子。
考查动词时态。根据“was so happy and thankful”可知主句是一般过去时，“医生救孩子”这个动作发生在“母亲高兴和感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。
10. The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow.
A. will show B. was showing C. would show D. has shown
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天访客一到达，工程师就会带领他们参观工厂。
考查动词时态。will show一般将来时；was showing过去进行时；would show过去将来时；has shown现在完成时。根据“as soon as they arrive tomorrow”可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will show符合语境，表示将来的动作。故选A。
11. Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多旅馆不允许客人带着宠物。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
12. The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form.
A. filling B. to fill C. filled D. fill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：接待员问这位女士是否介意填写一份信息表。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，空处应选filling。故选A。
13. Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A. for B. but C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。
考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。
14. The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away.
A. since B. until C. because D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只狗直到陌生人走远才停止吠叫。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；because因为； while当……时候。分析题干可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，表示直到陌生人走远才停止吠叫。故选B。
15. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than paying by cash nowadays.
A. for B. by C. with D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在用信用卡支付比用现金支付更容易、更安全。
考查介词辨析。for为了，给；by用（方式，手段），通过，表示方式；with和，有； on在……上。根据“Paying ... credit card”可知，此处指通过信用卡支付。故选B。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. luggage B. weather C. surprised D. dangerous E. afraid
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and ____16____. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards (空乘) helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ ____17____. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen was a nurse, but she loved flying and took flying lessons. She understood that airlines were a man's world. She had another idea. Most people were ____18____ of flying because it was still an unsafe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), and bad ____19____ made many passengers sick Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and she succeeded.
A. earned B. promise C. changes D. single E. amazing
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but the passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. At first the stewardesses had to be under twenty-five years old, ____20____ and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to ____21____ not to get married or have children.
It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and ____22____ $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some ____23____. Since the1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. E 19. B
20. D 21. B
22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了20 世纪二三十年代，航空旅行尚属新兴事物，因昂贵且危险而鲜少有人问津。本文将追溯空乘职业从萌芽到转型的历史脉络，揭示其背后的社会变迁与职业发展轨迹。
【16题详解】
句意：当时人们乘飞机旅行并不常见，因为既昂贵又危险。根据“it was expensive and”可知需填形容词，结合“there were no flight attendants”及常识，早期飞行因缺乏保障而“危险”，备选词dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：年轻男性（空乘）帮助乘客登机并搬运他们的行李。根据“carried the passengers’”可知需填名词，备选词luggage“行李”符合“搬运”的动作场景，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：大多数人害怕飞行，因为这仍是一种不安全的旅行方式。根据“because it was still an unsafe way”可知人们因不安全而“害怕”，be afraid of“害怕”为固定搭配，备选词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：经常有延误，恶劣的天气让许多乘客感到不适。根据“made many passengers sick”及常识，bad weather“恶劣天气”是导致乘客不适的常见原因，备选词weather“天气”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：起初，空乘必须在 25 岁以下、单身且身材苗条。根据“under twenty-five years old...and slim”可知需填描述个人状态的形容词，备选词single“单身的”符合早期对空乘的年龄和婚姻限制，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当一位女性加入航空公司时，她必须承诺不结婚或生育。根据“not to get married or have children”可知这是一种约束性的“承诺”，have to后接动词原形，备选词promise“承诺” 符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这是一份辛苦的工作，报酬不高。她们工作时间长，每小时挣1美元。根据“$1 an hour”可知描述“挣的”薪资，且时态为过去式，备选词earned“挣得”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：20 世纪 70 年代，空乘对工作不满，航空公司不得不做出一些改变。根据“stewardesses were unhappy”可知需“做出改变”，make some changes“做出改变”为固定搭配，所以备选词changes“改变”，符合语境。故选C。
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)
24. A witness told the police that two ________ stole a valuable vase from the museum. (thief)
【答案】thieves
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位见证者告诉警察，两名小偷从博物馆偷了一个贵重的花瓶。theif“小偷”，two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填thieves。
25. On the way home, Mrs. Li ________ was knocked down by a motorcycle. (near)
【答案】nearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，李太太差点被一辆摩托车撞倒。空格处修饰动词“was knocked down”，需用副词形式。near的副词形式为“nearly”，意为“几乎；差点”，符合语境，故填nearly。
26. The blue fairy waved her magic stick. Then the thick fog began to ________. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝精灵挥动了她的魔法棒。随后，浓雾开始消散。根据“The blue fairy waved her magic stick. Then the thick fog began to”可知是挥动魔法棒让浓雾消失，disappear“消失”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填disappear。
27. The students were ________ when they saw their favourite football player. (excite)
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：当学生们看到他们最喜欢的足球运动员时，他们非常兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
28. Arthur is going to visit Singapore next week and he’s been there ________. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚瑟下周要去新加坡，他去过两次。根据“he’s been there”可知，他之前已经去过那里了，此处表示去的次数，用频度副词twice修饰has been there。故填twice。
29. It is ________ to listen to music and take a cup of coffee on a sunny afternoon. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午听音乐并喝杯咖啡是很令人愉快的。此处用形容词作表语，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
30. They elected Lam to ________ the charity sale because he had experiences. (organization)
【答案】organize
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们选Lam组织慈善义卖，因为他有经验。elect sb. to do sth.“选某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填organize。故填organize。
31. How can I get rid of this ________ visitor? (welcome)
【答案】unwelcome
【解析】
【详解】句意：我怎样才能摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人？根据“get rid of”可知，此处应是摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人，unwelcome“不受欢迎的”符合。故填unwelcome。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Both Jane and Jack have been to Beijing. (改为否定句)
________ Jane nor Jack ________ been to Beijing.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：简和杰克都去过北京。原句中的“Both…and…”表示肯定，其对应的否定结构是“Neither…nor…”，意为“两者都不”，遵循“就近原则”，该句是一般现在时，最近的主语是“Jack”，原句的have改为has。故填Neither；has。
33. Tina has been an English teacher for about 13 years. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Tina been an English teacher?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜当了大约13年的英语老师。划线部分是一段时间，用how long提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。
34. The students cleaned all the classrooms yesterday afternoon. (改为被动语态)
All the classrooms ________ ________ by the students yesterday afternoon.
【答案】 ①. were ②. cleaned
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午打扫了所有教室。改为被动语态时，原句宾语“all the classrooms”变为主语，谓语结构变为“be + 过去分词”。句子时态是一般过去时，主语“all the classrooms”是复数，所以be动词用were，“clean”的过去分词是cleaned。故填were；cleaned。
35. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)
Visitors love this city ________ ________ its historical sights and delicious food.
【答案】 ①. because/due ②. of/to
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史名胜和美味的食物。原句是because引导的原因状语从句，而空后的its historical sights and delicious food是名词短语，所以空处应用because of或due to表示“由于，因为”。故填because/due；of/to。
36. The little girl learns so quickly at school. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the little girl learns at school!
【答案】 ①. How ②. quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩在学校学的如此之快。改为感叹句，应用how型感叹句，how+副词+主谓+其他，quickly“快地”，副词。故填How；quickly。
37. He went to Hamburg in 1996 and he still lives there now.（保持句意基本不变）
He ________ lived in Hamburg ________ 1996.
【答案】 ①. has ②. since
【解析】
【详解】句意：他1996年去了汉堡，现在仍住在那里。换句话说就是“他自1996年以来一直住在汉堡。”此句应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has；since“自从”。故填has；since。
38. Mr. Baker, all his friends, a message, WeChat, sent, on, to (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
【答案】Mr. Baker sent a message to all his friends on WeChat
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，题干为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语为Mr. Baker；谓语动词为sent，为send的过去式；固定搭配为send sth. to sb.；a message作sent的直接宾语；to all his friends作间接宾语；on WeChat地点状语，说明发送消息的平台。故填Mr. Baker sent a message to all his friends on WeChat“贝克先生在微信上给所有朋友发了一条消息”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park
Visiting Time:
Mar.—Nov.: 8:00—17:00
Dec.—Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30
Animal Show Time:
Mar.—Nov.: 8:15—16:30
Dec.—Feb .(next year): 8:45—16:00
Sightseeing Bus Running Time:
Mar.—Nov.: 8:30—16:00
Dec.—Feb. (next year): 9:00—15:30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Tourists should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years old and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets, and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets.
Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animals food in our convenient stores. You also can’t move and damage various public facilities (设施) in the park, or bring pets and other living animals to the park.
Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents.
We provide visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So, we strongly suggest you carry all your valuables with you.
Wheelchairs and umbrellas are available to all tourists for free at the main gate.
39. People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April.
A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:45 D. 8:30
40. If Tommy and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________.
A. they don’t need any tickets B. they should buy two tickets
C. they only need to buy one ticket D. they can get two free tickets
41. You cannot do the following thing, except ________.
A. bringing your dog to the park B. playing a trick on animals
C. driving a mini-van into the park D. feeding animals in the park
42. The underlined “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. planned B. protected C. not invited D. not allowed
43. After reading the information above, people will know more about ________.
A. the rules and services B. animals in the park
C. price of different types of tickets D. different sightseeing areas
44. Where can people most likely see the information above?
A. Local paper. B. Sports magazine.
C. Official website of the park. D. Vehicle sightseeing areas.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的开放时间、动物表演时间、观光巴士运行时间以及游客须知等内容。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal Show Time: Mar.—Nov.: 8:15—16:30”可知，4月份属于3月至11月期间，第一场动物表演的时间是8:15。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“children under 6 years old and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets”可知，Tommy的儿子5岁，可以免费入园，因此他们只需要购买一张成人票。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animals food in our convenient stores”可知，游客可以在公园内喂食动物，但需要从便利商店购买动物食品。因此，喂食动物是允许的。故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents.”可知，禁止游客开窗、中途停车或下车，否则一旦发生事故，责任自负。由此猜测，“prohibited”意为“禁止”，与“not allowed”意思相近。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的开放时间、动物表演时间、观光巴士运行时间以及游客须知等内容。因此阅读以上信息后，人们会对规则和服务有更多的了解。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容涉及公园的开放时间、服务设施、游客须知等，最可能出现在公园的官方网站上。故选C。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Learning to think before you speak helps you to express yourself better. Besides improving your communication ____45____, it stops you saying things you might come to regret.
Putting your foot in it
If you’ve ever shared an embarrassing story about yourself or someone else or said something unkind in the heat of the moment, you know how easy it is to say things you wish you could take back. Research shows this is more likely to happen during an argument because our brains release chemicals when we’re stressed or ____46____ that make it hard to manage our emotions. This can lead us to say and do things we regret.
Why does it ____47____?
Whether you’re talking face-to-face or sharing something online, it’s hard to take something back once you’ve said it. Pausing before you speak gives you the chance to choose your words carefully. It also helps you stay true to your values. Saying something unkind, ____48____, can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later. An angry argument is like a game of tug of war (拔河). The harder you pull your end of the rope, the more the other person resists you. So thinking carefully before you speak gives you time to consider your words and the ____49____ they’ll have before saying them out loud.
Learn to think first
If you have something important to say, try to ____50____ your mood before speaking. When you are angry, you are more likely to say or send something hurtful, so experts recommend waiting until you feel calm. Before you say or do anything (while you are angry), take a breath and count to 10.
45. A. tasks B. skills C. knowledge D. language
46. A. happy B. silent C. upset D. tired
47. A. work B. rise C. happen D. matter
48. A. for example B. what’s more C. however D. in addition
49. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. question
50. A. be used to B. be strict with C. be ready for D. be aware of
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三思而后行的重要性。
【45题详解】
句意：除了提升你的沟通技巧，它还能避免你说出可能后悔的话。
tasks任务；skills技能；knowledge知识；language语言。根据“Besides improving your communication”可知是提高沟通技巧。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：研究表明，在争吵中这种情况更有可能发生，因为当我们压力大或沮丧时，大脑会释放一些化学物质，让我们难以控制情绪。
happy快乐的；silent沉默的；upset沮丧的；tired疲倦的。根据“when we’re stressed...”可知是当我们压力大或者沮丧时。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：为什么这很重要？
work工作；rise上升；happen发生；matter重要。根据“It also helps you stay true to your values...”可知本段介绍了三思而后行为什么很重要。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：例如，说一些不友好的话可能会伤害他人的感情，让你之后感到内疚或尴尬。
for example例如；what’s more而且；however然而；in addition此外。根据“can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later...”可知这是对前面提到的“做一些让自己后悔的事情”的一个例子。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：所以，在说话前仔细思考，可以让你有时间考虑你的言辞以及它们在说出口之前会产生的影响。
effect影响；reason原因；cause原因；question问题。根据“they’ll have before saying them out loud.”可知是考虑说话会产生的影响。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你有重要的事情要说，试着在说话前意识到你的情绪。
be used to习惯于；be strict with对……严格；be ready for为……做好准备；be aware of意识到。根据“your mood before speaking”可知说话之前要意识到自己的情绪。故选D。
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
We may meet with people we will never forget in our lives. We will never truly know how these people and how these moments affect us or to what extent (在什么程度上) they change the direction of the paths in our lives.
When I was fifteen years old, our farmhouse door was knocked by Mr. Ingram. The old farmer lived about a mile away d____51____ the road and needed help to cut grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work—about 12 cents an hour, not bad when you consider it was 1939, a time when there was little business activity.
Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a b____52____ cow was being born.
One day, he found that an old truck was stuck in the soft, sandy soil of the melon field. It was full of melons so someone must have tried to steal b____53____ their truck got stuck.
Mr. Ingram explained that the truck’s owner would be returning soon, and he wanted me to watch and learn. Soon a man from a nearby village came with his two full-grown sons. They were know for fighting and s____54____. They looked very angry.
Calmly Mr. Ingram said, “Well, I think you want to buy some watermelons.”
There was a long silence before the man answered, “Yeah, I guess so. What are you asking for them?”
“Twenty-five cents e____55____.”
“Well, I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer, and an unpleasant, perhaps unfortunate incident had been prevented. After they left, Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me, “Son, if you don’t forgive your enemies, you are going to r____56____ out of friends.”
Mr. Ingram died a few years later, but I have never f____57____ what he taught me on my first job!
【答案】51. (d)own
52. (b)aby 53. (b)ut
54. (s)tealing
55. (e)ach 56. (r)un
57. (f)orgotten
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Mr. Ingram给作者儿时带来难忘回忆的故事。有一天，有人来西瓜地偷西瓜，但是卡车被卡在了泥地里，Mr. Ingram没有与他们争吵，而是问他们是不是要买西瓜，偷瓜贼只好说是，并请求他们帮他把车子拖出来。
【51题详解】
句意：沿着这条路，这位老农民住在离这条路一英里远的地方，需要帮助割草。短语down the road表示“沿着这条路”，此处缺少介词down。故填(d)own。
【52题详解】
句意：我甚至在一头奶牛正在出生时也去帮忙。根据“cow was being born.”可知，这里指小牛出生，baby意为“婴儿”。故填(b)aby。
【53题详解】
句意：里面装满了瓜，所以一定是有人想偷瓜，但是他们的车陷在沙土里了。前后是转折关系，此处缺少连词but。故填(b)ut。
【54题详解】
句意：他们以打架和偷窃闻名。根据“It was full of melons so someone must have tried to steal”可知，他们以打架和偷窃闻名，steal意为“偷”，这里用stealing与fighting并列。故填(s)tealing。
【55题详解】
句意：每个二十五美分。根据“I think you want to buy some watermelons.”可知，这里指每个二十五美分，each意为“每个”。故填(e)ach。
【56题详解】
句意：儿子，如果你不原谅你的敌人，你就会失去我们的朋友。根据“if you don’t forgive your enemies,”以及常识可知，如果你不原谅你的敌人，你就会失去朋友，“run out of”表示“用完，耗尽”。故填(r)un。
【57题详解】
句意：Mr. Ingram几年后去世了，但我永远不会忘记他在我第一份工作中教给我的东西！根据“Mr. Ingram died a few years later,”可知，老农民去世了，但“我”从未忘记他在“我”第一份工作时教给“我”的东西，“forget”表示“忘记”，这里用过去分词“forgotten”构成现在完成时。故填(f)orgotten。
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Puppies for sales
A sign at the edge of the yard read, “Puppies for Sale.” Signs like these have a way of attracting the attention of the children. A small boy, upon seeing the sign, came to the fence of the yard and began to talk to the owner.
“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the owner, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the owner. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the owner.
And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with delight.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. In a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up......
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the last one.
The owner knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. The vet says something is wrong with his hip socket (髋关节). he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
The little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and lifted one side of his trousers. In doing so he revealed his crippled (残疾的) leg supported on a big metal brace. Looking back up at the owner, he said, “You see, sir, ________, and he will need someone who understands.”
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
58. Did the sign attract the attention of children?
__________________________________________________________________
59. What did the boy want to do?
__________________________________________________________________
60. How many puppies were there in the doghouse except Dolly?
__________________________________________________________________
61. Why did the owner try to stop the boy buying the last puppy?
__________________________________________________________________
62. What can be filled in the blank?
__________________________________________________________________
63. What can we learn from the story?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, it did.
59. He wanted to buy a puppy.
60. Five. 61. Because the puppy he chose was disabled.
62. I don’t run too well myself.
63. We should understand each other and accept things and people who are not perfect.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个小男孩和一只残疾小狗的互动，传达了理解和同情的重要性。小男孩自己也有残疾，因此他能够理解并同情那只行动不便的小狗。
【58题详解】
根据“A sign at the edge of the yard read, ‘Puppies for Sale.’ Signs like these have a way of attracting the attention of the children.”可知，这个标志有吸引孩子们注意的方式，所以标志吸引了孩子们的注意。故填Yes, it did.
【59题详解】
根据“‘Mister,’ he said, ‘I want to buy one of your puppies.’”可知，小男孩想要买一只小狗。故填He wanted to buy a puppy.
【60题详解】
根据“Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.”和“Slowly another little ball appeared”可知，除了Dolly之外，狗窝里有四只小狗，后来又出现一只，所以一共有五只小狗。故填Five.
【61题详解】
根据“Son, you don’t want that puppy. The vet says something is wrong with his hip socket (髋关节). he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”可知，主人试图阻止男孩买最后一只小狗是因为兽医说这只小狗的髋关节有问题，它不能像其他小狗一样和男孩跑和玩耍。故填Because the puppy he chose was disabled.
【62题详解】
根据前文小男孩抬起裤腿露出残疾的腿可知，此处小男孩想说自己也有残疾，和小狗情况一样。故填I don’t run too well myself.
【63题详解】
根据“The world is full of people who need someone who understands.”和整个故事可知，这个世界上有很多人需要理解，我们应该对那些和我们一样有缺陷的人多一些理解并且接受他们。故填We should understand each other and accept things and people who are not perfect.
VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
学校广播台要招募成员，假设你是学校的学生张华，希望参加广播台的活动，请写一封邮件给负责的王老师，邮件需包含如下内容：
1. 你想要参加广播台的原因。
Job
What to do
reporter
conduct interviews and write news
Announcer (广播员)
deliver information or news to an audience through radio
Program editor
write articles, select and edit audio scripts
你希望承担哪个职位，并说明理由。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
Dear Mr Wang,
My name is Zhang Hua. I am writing to express my interest in joining the school radio station. The reason why I wish to participate in the radio station is deeply rooted in my passion for communication. Being part of the school radio station would provide me with a platform to pursue my dream and enrich my school life.
I am particularly interested in being a program editor. My choice is driven by my strong background in language arts and creative writing. I am looking forward to the possibility of discussing this further with you.
Warmest regards,
Zhang Hua
参考范文2：
Dear Mr Wang,
I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Zhang Hua. I’m a student in Junior 3, Class 1. I am eager to learn and grow with this role. I understand that being a broadcaster requires not only excellent communication skills but also adaptability, creativity, and a deep understanding of the audience. I am looking forward to the possibility of being part of our school’s radio station and making a positive impact on our campus community. I love the job. It would be my great honor if you choose me.
Warmest regards,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]（例文一）
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息完成内容，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，并突出重点，注意邮件格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你想要参加广播台的原因；
第二步，介绍自己想要承担哪个职位，并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②be rooted in植根于
③provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①The reason why I wish to participate in the radio station is deeply rooted in my passion for communication. （定语从句）
②Being part of the school radio station would provide me with a platform to pursue my dream and enrich my school life. （动名词作主语）
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2025 年精编初中英语教学与评估(十七)
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. A fireman. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. A detective.
7. A. Italy. B.Britain. C. France. D. Germany.
8. A. Pizza and salad. B. Pizza and hamburger
C. Salad and cake. D. Hamburger and cake.
9. A. Have lunch at a restaurant. B. Order some food online.
C. Cook a meal at home. D. Finish their work.
10. A. Linda will visit her parents in the city. B. Steve will play the guitar online.
C. Steve is looking for a part-time job. D. Linda is saving money for her college.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11. Lucas was a good fisherman and he went out to sea every day.
12. A rich businessman paid Lucas many gold coins for his fish.
13. Lucas was the only person who knew the secret fishing place.
14. The businessman wanted to know more about the secret of Lucas’ success.
15. The story tells us that wisdom and skills are more valuable than gold coins.
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词
16. Wendy is inviting Sam to play football ________ ________ after school.
17. The football match will be at Castle School, near the ________ ________ of the City Park.
18. They will go to Castle School by underground because the school bus ________ ________
19. Wendy and Sam are going to wear yellow T-shirts with ________ ________
20. The students from Rumble International School can all ________ ________
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项）
1. Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony.
A. to B. of C. for D. at
3. The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
4. Sorry, I know ________ about this topic. Let me search online.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. My cousin told me many ________ about her educational visits to the UK.
A. news B. stories C. advice D. information
6. My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her.
A. sweetly B. terribly C. gently D. lovely
7. The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
8. —Must I put on my coat, Mum?
—Yes, you ________. It’s freezing outside.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
9. The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby.
A. will save B. would save C. have saved D. had saved
10. The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow.
A. will show B. was showing C. would show D. has shown
11. Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
12. The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form.
A. filling B. to fill C. filled D. fill
13. Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A. for B. but C. or D. so
14. The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away.
A. since B. until C. because D. while
15. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than paying by cash nowadays.
A. for B. by C. with D. on
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. luggage B. weather C. surprised D. dangerous E. afraid
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and ____16____. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards (空乘) helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ ____17____. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen was a nurse, but she loved flying and took flying lessons. She understood that airlines were a man's world. She had another idea. Most people were ____18____ of flying because it was still an unsafe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), and bad ____19____ made many passengers sick Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and she succeeded.
A. earned B. promise C. changes D. single E. amazing
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but the passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. At first the stewardesses had to be under twenty-five years old, ____20____ and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to ____21____ not to get married or have children.
It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and ____22____ $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some ____23____. Since the1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)
24. A witness told the police that two ________ stole a valuable vase from the museum. (thief)
25. On the way home, Mrs. Li ________ was knocked down by a motorcycle. (near)
26. The blue fairy waved her magic stick. Then the thick fog began to ________. (appear)
27. The students were ________ when they saw their favourite football player. (excite)
28. Arthur is going to visit Singapore next week and he’s been there ________. (two)
29. It is ________ to listen to music and take a cup of coffee on a sunny afternoon. (enjoy)
30. They elected Lam to ________ the charity sale because he had experiences. (organization)
31. How can I get rid of this ________ visitor? (welcome)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Both Jane and Jack have been to Beijing. (改为否定句)
________ Jane nor Jack ________ been to Beijing.
33. Tina has been an English teacher for about 13 years. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Tina been an English teacher?
34. The students cleaned all the classrooms yesterday afternoon. (改为被动语态)
All the classrooms ________ ________ by the students yesterday afternoon.
35. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)
Visitors love this city ________ ________ its historical sights and delicious food.
36. The little girl learns so quickly at school. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the little girl learns at school!
37. He went to Hamburg in 1996 and he still lives there now.（保持句意基本不变）
He ________ lived in Hamburg ________ 1996.
38. Mr. Baker, all his friends, a message, WeChat, sent, on, to (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park
Visiting Time:
Mar.—Nov.: 8:00—17:00
Dec.—Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30
Animal Show Time:
Mar.—Nov.: 8:15—16:30
Dec.—Feb .(next year): 8:45—16:00
Sightseeing Bus Running Time:
Mar.—Nov.: 8:30—16:00
Dec.—Feb. (next year): 9:00—15:30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Tourists should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years old and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets, and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets.
Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animals food in our convenient stores. You also can’t move and damage various public facilities (设施) in the park, or bring pets and other living animals to the park.
Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents.
We provide visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So, we strongly suggest you carry all your valuables with you.
Wheelchairs and umbrellas are available to all tourists for free at the main gate.
39. People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April.
A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:45 D. 8:30
40. If Tommy and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________.
A. they don’t need any tickets B. they should buy two tickets
C. they only need to buy one ticket D. they can get two free tickets
41. You cannot do the following thing, except ________.
A. bringing your dog to the park B. playing a trick on animals
C. driving a mini-van into the park D. feeding animals in the park
42. The underlined “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. planned B. protected C. not invited D. not allowed
43. After reading the information above, people will know more about ________.
A. the rules and services B. animals in the park
C. price of different types of tickets D. different sightseeing areas
44. Where can people most likely see the information above?
A. Local paper. B. Sports magazine.
C. Official website of the park. D. Vehicle sightseeing areas.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Learning to think before you speak helps you to express yourself better. Besides improving your communication ____45____, it stops you saying things you might come to regret.
Putting your foot in it
If you’ve ever shared an embarrassing story about yourself or someone else or said something unkind in the heat of the moment, you know how easy it is to say things you wish you could take back. Research shows this is more likely to happen during an argument because our brains release chemicals when we’re stressed or ____46____ that make it hard to manage our emotions. This can lead us to say and do things we regret.
Why does it ____47____?
Whether you’re talking face-to-face or sharing something online, it’s hard to take something back once you’ve said it. Pausing before you speak gives you the chance to choose your words carefully. It also helps you stay true to your values. Saying something unkind, ____48____, can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later. An angry argument is like a game of tug of war (拔河). The harder you pull your end of the rope, the more the other person resists you. So thinking carefully before you speak gives you time to consider your words and the ____49____ they’ll have before saying them out loud.
Learn to think first
If you have something important to say, try to ____50____ your mood before speaking. When you are angry, you are more likely to say or send something hurtful, so experts recommend waiting until you feel calm. Before you say or do anything (while you are angry), take a breath and count to 10.
45. A. tasks B. skills C. knowledge D. language
46. A. happy B. silent C. upset D. tired
47. A. work B. rise C. happen D. matter
48. A. for example B. what’s more C. however D. in addition
49. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. question
50. A. be used to B. be strict with C. be ready for D. be aware of
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
We may meet with people we will never forget in our lives. We will never truly know how these people and how these moments affect us or to what extent (在什么程度上) they change the direction of the paths in our lives.
When I was fifteen years old, our farmhouse door was knocked by Mr. Ingram. The old farmer lived about a mile away d____51____ the road and needed help to cut grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work—about 12 cents an hour, not bad when you consider it was 1939, a time when there was little business activity.
Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a b____52____ cow was being born.
One day, he found that an old truck was stuck in the soft, sandy soil of the melon field. It was full of melons so someone must have tried to steal b____53____ their truck got stuck.
Mr. Ingram explained that the truck’s owner would be returning soon, and he wanted me to watch and learn. Soon a man from a nearby village came with his two full-grown sons. They were know for fighting and s____54____. They looked very angry.
Calmly Mr. Ingram said, “Well, I think you want to buy some watermelons.”
There was a long silence before the man answered, “Yeah, I guess so. What are you asking for them?”
“Twenty-five cents e____55____.”
“Well, I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer, and an unpleasant, perhaps unfortunate incident had been prevented. After they left, Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me, “Son, if you don’t forgive your enemies, you are going to r____56____ out of friends.”
Mr. Ingram died a few years later, but I have never f____57____ what he taught me on my first job!
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Puppies for sales
A sign at the edge of the yard read, “Puppies for Sale.” Signs like these have a way of attracting the attention of the children. A small boy, upon seeing the sign, came to the fence of the yard and began to talk to the owner.
“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the owner, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the owner. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the owner.
And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with delight.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. In a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up......
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the last one.
The owner knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. The vet says something is wrong with his hip socket (髋关节). he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
The little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and lifted one side of his trousers. In doing so he revealed his crippled (残疾的) leg supported on a big metal brace. Looking back up at the owner, he said, “You see, sir, ________, and he will need someone who understands.”
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
58. Did the sign attract the attention of children?
__________________________________________________________________
59. What did the boy want to do?
__________________________________________________________________
60. How many puppies were there in the doghouse except Dolly?
__________________________________________________________________
61. Why did the owner try to stop the boy buying the last puppy?
__________________________________________________________________
62. What can be filled in the blank?
__________________________________________________________________
63. What can we learn from the story?
___________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
学校广播台要招募成员，假设你是学校的学生张华，希望参加广播台的活动，请写一封邮件给负责的王老师，邮件需包含如下内容：
1. 你想要参加广播台的原因。
Job
What to do
reporter
conduct interviews and write news
Announcer (广播员)
deliver information or news to an audience through radio
Program editor
write articles, select and edit audio scripts
你希望承担哪个职位，并说明理由。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分）
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