2025届湖北省新八校协作体高三下学期三模英语试题

英语答案（共 6 页）第 1 页 2025年高三 5月壮行考试 英语答案解析 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CABAC 21-23 ABB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DCDB 32-35 CCDA 36-40 FAGEC 41-45 BDACD 46-50 CDACD 51-55 ABABC 56.advanced 57.a 58.influencer/influential 59.as 60.enabling 61.and 62.flexibility 63.responds 64. appropriately 65.which 写作 第一节 Dear Editor, Learning that our school is scheduled to hold a campaign themed “Green Life, Start from Me” , I would like to propose the idea of hosting a “Green Fashion Show” as part of this initiative. The show could take place in the school meeting hall where students will design and model clothes made entirely from recycled or repurposed materials, such as old clothes, plastic bags, or newspapers. Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. I’m convinced that the fashion show will inspire everyone to take action for a greener future. I hope all students will participate and make this event a success! Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 Meanwhile, Ray continued to search for the stamp. He turned his room upside down, checked every book, and even retraced his steps from school, determined to find the missing treasure. Just as he was about to give up, he found the stamp tucked inside a notebook he had used that day. Relief washed over him, but it was quickly replaced by a wave of guilt. He realized how wrong he had been to accuse Tatu, and the weight of his actions pressed heavily on his heart. Determined to make things right, Ray rushed to Tatu’s house, stamp in hand, ready to apologize. Tatu smiled gently and extended his hand. “Friends?” he asked, his voice soft but sincere. Ray shook his hand firmly, his eyes filled with regret. “Always,” he replied. “I’m so sorry for doubting you. I should have trusted you from the start.” Tatu nodded, his smile widening. “I’m just glad you found it,” he said. From that day on, their friendship grew even stronger, as they learned the importance of trust and communication. 写作部分评分标准 一、应用文和读后续写的五个档次及分数 应用文：13-15；10-12； 7-9 ；4-6 ；1-3 续写： 21-25；16-20；11-15；6-10；1-5 二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分 阅卷时从头到尾看完一遍文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次，给出对应基准分；再根据 文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。 各档次中间分数为： 应用文：14-11-8-5-2 续写： 23-18-13-8-3 1)14(应用文)23(续写)档：漂漂亮亮几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际； 2)11(应用文)18(续写)档；清清楚楚、隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，部分影响交际； 英语答案（共 6 页）第 2 页 3)8(应用文)13(续写)档：马马虎虎（可能有很多学生是这个档次）一半还行，一半问题大，属于 有问题的答卷，没有及格； 4)5(应用文)8(续写)档：糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对； 5)2(应用文)3(续写)档：一塌糊涂，基本无对。 三、额外扣分情况： (1)应用文词数少于 60的、读后续写词数少于 120的酌情给分。 (2)读后续写只写一段的，最多只能给 13分。 (3)文章跑题的，即使语言表达再好，最多不超过总分一半的分数（即应用文 8 分、读后续写 13 分）。 (4)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 答案详解 第一部分：听力录音稿 Text 1 W: Are you ready to go to the lake? M: Yes, I am. I already packed my fishing equipment. Did you make my lunch, honey? W: Yes. It’s in the back seat of the car. Text 2 W: Hey, have you tried the new cafe by the school? They have some fruit pies. M: Not yet. Is that the one next to the bookstore? W: Yeah. I went there yesterday. The chocolate bread was fantastic. M: That sounds delicious. I want to try the new coffee there. Text 3 W: Look! That’s Lucas, the new exchange student in our class. M: Oh, yes. Should we go say hello? W: I’m afraid not. The bus is coming. Let’s go. Text 4 W: We’re having a test this week. I’m almost 100% certain that it’s going to be a killer! M: Have you studied much for it yet? W: I’ve been at it for days. M: That’s enough. W: But I still have hours of revision to complete! Text 5 W: Are you ready for your trip to Beijing, Mr. Xie? I’ve confirmed your reservation. M: Yes, but I can’t find my ID card. I’ll need it to check in the hotel. W: Did you search your desk drawer? I saw you put it there when you came back from lunch. Text 6 W: Did I see you at the festival last weekend? M: Probably, I was performing with my band on the side-stage. Did you enjoy the show? W: Ahhh! I thought it was you! Your band was incredible! We were mainly there to see The Starlight Orchestra. They were absolutely breathtaking! M: Yeah, they were amazing! I actually got to meet Tony Chris, the lead violinist from The Starlight Orchestra, backstage. W: Wow! What was he like? M: I thought he might be cool but he was actually quite funny. Text 7 英语答案（共 6 页）第 3 页 W: Mike, you look so happy to be here by the sea. M: Yeah. I struggled for a long time and finally quit my job. I’m not an accountant anymore. W: Wow. I think you’re fit for a tour guide. M: To be honest, I want to be a lawyer. Well, don’t talk about that. We’re here for fun. W: Okay, fair enough. So, what do you think of this place? M: It’s amazing. But the sunlight glares. Do you bring your sunscreen? You’d better use it. I need to wear my sunglasses. W: OK. Oh my God, I forgot to bring my sunglasses. M: Did you leave them at home or at the hotel? W: Neither. I remember I put them on the seat in the departure hall before boarding the plane. Text 8 M: You look so worried. Is it about your new book? W: No. It’s about my grandfather. He’s been retired for a while now, and he’s really unhappy staying at home. M: Oh, I thought he’d be enjoying his retirement. What’s bothering him? W: He’s always been so active and full of energy. Now he feels like he has no purpose. It’s really affecting him. M: That’s tough. Has he thought about picking up a hobby or volunteering somewhere? W: He’s tried a few things, but nothing seems to give him the same satisfaction as his old job. I’m worried about him. M: Maybe he could mentor someone or share his expertise. He has so much experience—it’d be a shame not to use it. W: Good idea! Do you think he’d be open to something like that? M: I can help you look for opportunities if you’d like. W: Really? That would mean so much to me. Thank you, Jim. M: Anytime, Lily. Let’s figure this out together. Text 9 W: Hey Kule, what’s this old photo you’re looking at? Mind if I take a peek? M: Sure thing! This was taken when I was about 19. W: Wow, who’s the boy next to you? Your cousin? M: No, he is Jimmy. This was right after I helped save his life -- he wanted a picture together when he got out of the hospital. W: Wait, you saved his life? What happened? M: It was back 5 years ago. I was driving along the Red River when I spotted something blue floating in the icy water. At first I thought it was just trash, but then I stopped the car when I saw movement. W: Oh my god! Was someone actually in the water? M: Yeah, this kid - maybe 12 years old - had fallen through the ice and was barely keeping his head above water. W: That’s terrifying! Did you jump in after him? M: I wanted to, but I’m not a strong swimmer. Instead, I found a rope in my trunk and threw it to him. W: That was quick thinking! How’s he doing now? Text 10 The 2025 Wuhan Marathon, now a World Athletics Gold Label race, took place under drizzling rain, with Ethiopian runners Negwo and Imana claiming the men’s and women’s titles, respectively, both setting new course records. Negwo crossed the finish line in 2:08:51, edging out Kenya’s Mwiruri and Kamau in a thrilling men’s race. Chinese runner He Jie delivered a standout performance, finishing in 2:10:29 and breaking the national record. In the women’s race, Imana won the first with a time of 2:24:47, followed by Kenya’s Dido and Ethiopia’s Gebremariam. The event showcased the depth of talent in long-distance running despite the 英语答案（共 6 页）第 4 页 challenging weather. The marathon course, featuring iconic landmarks like the Yangtze River Bridge and East Lake, offered a unique blend of athletic challenge and cultural immersion. Despite the rain, enthusiastic crowds lined the streets, creating an electric atmosphere. Organizers ensured smooth operations with comprehensive medical and volunteer support. This year’s race highlighted Wuhan’s growing global stature and ability to host world-class events, solidifying the marathon as a celebration of the city’s spirit. 第二部分：阅读 第一节 21-23 ABB 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合野生动物观察（wildlife watching）的国家公园及保护区， 分别聚焦不同的特色物种和观赏体验。 21. A 推理判断题。根据第一部分最后一句“Respect natural surroundings by staying quiet and giving birds space, especially during nesting season, from March to September.”可知，3月至 9月是鸟类筑巢 的季节，此时前往大沼泽地国家公园观鸟最为适宜。因此，4月初（early April）的游客适合选择 该公园。 22. B 细节理解题。根据第二部分...nicknamed “red dogs” for their orange-red coats可知，它们因橙 红色的皮毛而被昵称为“红狗”。 23. B 推理判断题。文章四部分均提到保持安静的要求：“stay quiet”、“observe silently”、“keep your voices low”、“quietly and respectfully observe”，由此可推断，这些地方的共同点是要求游客保持 安静，以减少对野生动物的干扰。 24-27 CDBA 这是一篇记叙文。文章以 Hayden Smith的个人经历为线索，讲述了他如何将个人悲痛转化为社会 行动，通过创建社区花园和倡导城市绿化，为受 Grenfell Tower火灾影响的社区带来治愈与希望， 并进一步将环保行动与社会正义相结合，推动边缘群体参与城市自然空间的塑造。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，Tayshan 的姐姐给他发了一张 Grenfell Tower 被大火吞噬的 照片，并提到这场火灾导致 72人丧生。由此可知，姐姐联系他是为了告知他这一突发事故。 25. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段 Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens，可知，很快另外 5个被忽视的地点发展成为充满活力的公共花园。这使他在城市绿化倡 导中的角色更加稳固。因此，“cementing”在此处意为 strengthening“巩固、加强”。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段 At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation.可知，“Hands Off Mangrove”是一个花园装 置，既纪念了 1970年代反种族主义抗议中的一家加勒比餐厅，又关注全球红树林砍伐问题。因 此，它体现了环保主义（advocates environmentalism）。 27.A 推理判断题。Tayshan 在悲剧后主动回归社区，带领居民改造荒地（体现责任感 responsible）； 创立非营利组织联合园艺专家推动绿化公平（体现合作精神 collaborative）。 28-31 DCDB 本文是科技说明文。通过将生物特性与电子控制技术结合，科学家研发的"电子蟑螂"（cyborg cockroaches）可突破传统机器人的局限，成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body... guided by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack.”可知 ， cyborg cockroach是高科技设备（电子背包）与蟑螂的结合体。 英语答案（共 6 页）第 5 页 29. C 推理判断题。根据第四段 even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement. There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack.可知，即使是最先进的机器人在运动方面也相当粗糙。动物运动的细节程度是我们最好的 自动机器人还没有开始破解的。 30. D 细节理解题。根据第六段 They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites.可知，他们可以从不太适 合人类到达的地方的发送数据：狭窄的建筑管道、深埋地下的隧道和敏感的文化遗产遗址。 31. B 推理判断题。文章结尾“Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.”以幽默 口吻调侃蟑螂对“被改造”的感受。 32-35 CCDA 32. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low 和第三段 One might think that memory and learning are acquired when the brain is very active, but in fact, the researchers found that just the reverse is true.可知，non-REM sleep阶段大脑活动水平较低，而研究发现记忆和 学习是在大脑活动水平低的时候获得的。 33. C 细节理解题。根据第五段，所有受试者均在早晨接受测试（"Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning"），故 C正确。 34. D 段落主旨题。第六段重点解释了睡眠促进语言学习的神经机制（mechanism），即非 REM 睡眠中两种脑波的耦合如何帮助信息转移至长期记忆区域。 35. A 主旨大意题。全文核心围绕睡眠对语言学习的促进作用展开。 第二节 36-40 FAGEC 这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比传统储蓄账户，分析了在线储蓄账户（online savings account）的 四大优势——低费用、更高利率、操作便捷、全天候客服，并说明它是管理应急资金（rainy day fund） 的理想选择。 36.F 文章开头提到，传统储蓄账户通常用于日常开支，随后用“Here’s why”引出在线储蓄账户的 优势。因此，空白处需要填入一个概括性句子，说明在线储蓄账户的用途。 F提到“单独的在线储蓄账户是储备应急资金的好方法”，与后文解释的“低费用、高利率、便捷性” 等内容直接相关，完美概括主题。 37.A 前文提到“银行收取的费用容易被忽视”，后文举例说明费用类型（如月管理费、最低余额要 求）。空白处需承上启下，强调费用的影响。A“这些费用会累积起来”直接衔接“容易被忽视的费 用”，并引出后文对费用的具体说明。 38.G 前文提到在线储蓄账户“利率更高”，后文解释原因（将节省的成本以高利率形式。传递给 客户）。空白处需说明高利率的原因。G“在线银行运营成本更低”直接解释高利率的原因，与后 文“pass along the savings”形成因果链。 39.E 本段讲在线储蓄账户的便捷性（24/7访问、电子操作）。空白处需补充另一个便捷功能。 E“用手机轻松存支票”是移动银行的具体功能，与“on-the-go banking”主题一致。 40.C 后文讨论“24/7客户服务”和如何联系银行，空白处需概括本段主旨。C“他们提供客户服务 支持”直接点明主题，与后文细节完全匹配。 第三部分 第一节：41-45: B DAC D 46-50: C D AC D 51-55: A B AB C 41.B. 考查动词。后文提到需要心脏移植和使用心室辅助装置（VAD），说明心脏功能衰竭。“failing heart”表示心脏衰竭。shallow 浅的；肤浅的。 42.D. 考查动词。VAD是一种需通过手术植入体内的机械泵，因此“implanting”（植入）准确描述 英语答案（共 6 页）第 6 页 医疗团队的动作。 43.A. 考查动词短语。VAD的作用是在等待心脏移植期间维持心脏功能。took up开始从事，settled in适应。 44.C. 考查名词。后文描述镇静、行动受限和多次医疗程序，这些均是“挑战”（challenges）。 45.D. 考查副词。昵称“Puu”体现亲密关系，“fondly”（充满爱意地）,符合语境。 46.C. 考查形容词。长期镇静会、行动能力受限（limited mobility）、多次医疗程序等让他变得很 虚弱。 47.D. recovery 考查名词。前文提到复杂医疗过程，后文转向“another journey”（另一段旅程）， 即康复过程，“recovery”符合主题。 48.A. 考查动词。后文提到“his bright smile”，需前后呼应，“rediscovering how to smile”体现情感 恢复。 49.C. 考查名词。接受治疗挑战需要勇气，“bravery”（勇敢）体现积极品质，与“accepts every challenge”直接呼应。 50.D. 考查形容词。VAD的特殊作用（既维持生命又支持康复）使 Puu的旅程“独特”（unique）。 consistent持续的，honourable光荣的。 51.A. 考查名词。VAD作为过渡到心脏移植的“桥梁”（bridge）。 52.B. 考查名词。他的医疗团队特意选择了它，让他有时间和力量（strength）进行强化康复。 53.A. 考查动词。sitting up坐起。后文描述 Puu从基础动作（坐起、站立）进步到活动（滑板车、 寻宝），体现康复进展。 54.B. 考查动词。“flashing a smile”（闪现笑容）强调短暂而明亮的笑容，与后文呼应。 forcing a smile 勉强挤出笑容。。 55.C. 考查形容词。Puu的勇气和进步是“有力的”（powerful）提醒，强调其情感冲击力。 tentative试探性的；不确定的。 第二节 这是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了上海企业 AgiBot推出的通用人形机器人灵犀 X2（Lingxi X2） 及其技术突破。 56. advanced考查形容词。showcase后面的宾语从句 humanoid motion是主语，需要填形容词作前 置定语表“高级的”。 57. a考查冠词。固定搭配 represent a leap表示“代表一次飞跃”，leap为可数名词需加冠词。 58. influencer/influential 考查名词，influencer 网红/influential 有影响力的人。 59. as考查介词。emerge as 表示“作为……暂露头角”。 60. enabling考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语，解释前文特性带来的能力。 61. and考查连接词。并列连词连接 ride a bicycle 与 use a balance board两个动作。 62. flexibility考查名词。名词作宾语，与所有格 its构成搭配，指“运动灵活性”。 63. responds考查谓语动词。其主语是 model，表示“在几毫秒内作出反应”。 64. appropriately考查副词。副词修饰动词 react，指“恰当地反应”。 65. which考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句关系代词，指代前一句话内容：机器人可以表现出“类 似生命的特点”，模仿人类的呼吸和一系列的身体语言。 2025年高三5月壮行考试 英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试额利★ 注意事项： 1,答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核 准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区域均无效。 3,选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上 作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What's the man going to do? A.Go fishing. B.Take a drive. C.Have a picnic. 2.What did the woman have at the cafe? A.The chocolate bread. B.The fruit pies C.The new coffee. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.On the bus. B.In the street. C.In the classroom. 4.How does the woman feel about the exam? A.Bored. B.Confident C.Concemed. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife B.Boss and secretary. C.Waiter and customer. 英语试卷（共12页）第1页 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman attend the festival? A.To meet Tony Chris. B.To see the man's performance. C.To watch The Starlight Orchestra. 7.What do we know about Tony Chris? A.He formed a band. B.He played the violin. C.He performed on the side-stage. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's Mike's dream job? A.Alawyer. B.A tour guide. C.An accountant. 9.Where did the woman leave her sunglasses? A.At home. B.At the hotel. C.At the airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Lily talk to Jim? A.To discuss a new book. B.To ask for some advice. C.To check on her grandfather. 11.What do we know about Lily's grandfather? A.He feels meaningless after retirement. B.He doesn't enjoy living with his family. C.He has no hobbies to keep him busy. 12.What does Jim think Lily's grandfather could do? A.Travel more often. B.Start a new business. C.Offer guidance to others 英语试卷（共12页）第2页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题， 第 13.How old is Jimmy probably now? 第 A.12 years old. B.17 years old C.24 years old. 14.When did Kule stop the car? A.After he saw a floating jacket. B.Since he heard some shouting C.When he noticed something moving. 15.How did Kule manage to save the boy? A.He called for help. B.He jumped into the water. C.He took advantage of a rope. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's cousin. B.The work in the hospital. C.The story of an old picture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was Negwo's finishing time in the men's race? A.2 hours,8 minutes,and 51 seconds. B.2 hours,10 minutes,and 29 seconds. C.2 hours,24 minutes,and 47 seconds. 18.What do we know about He Jie? A.He won the men's race. B.He broke the Chinese record. C.He finished after all Kenya's runners 19.Who came in second place in the women's race? A.Kenya's Dido. B.Ethiopia's Imana. C.Ethiopia's Gebremariam. 20.What is mentioned about the Wuhan marathon? A.It symbolized the city's spirit. B.It was poorly organized due to rain. C.It passed the city's iconic attractions. 英语试卷（共12页）第3页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Go birdwatching in Everglades National Park.Florida Florida's Everglades National Park is a bird watcher's paradise,home to more than 360 species of birds,including herons.egrets.wood storks.and roseate spoonbills.This vast subtropical wetland spans 1.5 million acres,offering plenty of opportunities to spot wading and migratory birds.Respect natural surroundings by staying quiet and giving birds space,especially during nesting season.from March to September. Spot baby bison at Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming Yellowstone National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts,especially in spring when bison calves-nicknamed“red dogs"for their orange-red coats--make their debut(首次登场)in the park.The Lamar Valley is a prme location to see baby bison,often alongside elk,bighorn sheep,and even brown and black bears.Keep your eyes peeled,but observe silently and avoid sudden movements so as not to frighten wildlife.New bison arrivals can appear as early as late April. Take a wildlife cruise at Channel Islands National Park,California Off the Southern Califormnia coast,Channel Islands National Park is a haven for marine life,from sea lions and dolphins to whales and seabirds.Spring marks the arrival of California sea lions and northern fur seals at their rookery sites.With pupping()season beginning as early as May,you may see playful pups basking in the sun,but keep your voices low to minimize stress or disruption to their natural behaviors Paddle with sea cows at Silver Springs State Park,Florida In Central Florida,Silver Sprngs State Park caters to nature lovers,especially during sea cow season from mid-November to late March.The park's crystal-clear,spring-fed waters allow visitors to quietly and respectfully observe these gentle sea cows,free from motorized disturbances as gas-and electric-powered boats are prohibited. 21.Which is the best destination in early April? A.Everglades National Park. B.Yellowstone National Park C.Channel Islands National Park. D.Silver Springs State Park. 22.Why are the bison calves called red dogs? A.They wear red coats in spring. B.They have orange-red fur. C.They are accompanied by red dogs. D.They look like dogs in red. 英语试卷（共12页）第4页 23.What do these places have in common? A.They are ideal to watch birds. B.They want visitors to be quiet. C.They are famous for marine animals. D.They require local guides to go together. 分 When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings(in a public housing.he dreamed of playing for Arsenal,the famous football club,and the family's small garden became his football field. He improved his skills dribbling between his mother's rosebushes and lavender plants,his shots kicking down her avocado tree.At 20,he was playing professionally in Austria. Then,on a June evening in 2017,he got a text from his sister:a picture of Grenfell Tower,the housing project across the street from their home,consumed by flames.Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy,the country's worst residential fire since 1945."All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,"he says."That was the moment I decided that I wasn't going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home." Back in North Kensington,he channeled grief into action.Inspired by childhood memories of his mother's garden,he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway.Teaming with locals,he transformed the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace,planting geraniums, palms,and yams donated by nurseries.This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken community.Soon,five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens,cementing Hayden Smith's role as an urban greening advocate. In 2020,he co-founded Grow to Know,a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces.The organization tackles systemic inequities by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban nature."If people lack time or resources to garden,"Hayden Smith argues, "we're excluding entire communities."His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice. combining environmentalism with cultural activism.At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show,Grow to Know developed"Hands Off Mangrove,"a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation.In 2023,co-operations with brands like Gucci repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a community garden,bridging high art and grassroots action. There's a reason that working with plants is so rewarding,Hayden Smith thinks."In the garden," he says,"boundaries and barrers come down." 24.Why did Hayden's sister text him? A.To stop him signing a contract. B.To express her affection for him. C.To inform him of a tragic incident. D.To send him a photo of their house. 英语试卷（共12页）第5页 25.What does the underlined word"cementing"in paragraph 3 best mean? A.Overacting. B.Playing. C.Interpreting. D.Strengthening. 26.What is known about Hands Off Mangrove? A.It cooperated with Gucci. B.It advocates environmentalism C.It is an anti-racism protest. D.It is a nonprofit organization. 27.Which words can best describe Hayden? A.Cooperative and responsible. B.Curious and warm-hearted. C.Independent and intelligent. D.Free-minded and patient. C The flattened bodies of cockroaches()can get into places that no human can,without leaving a trace.They'll eat just about anything,and they're near indestructible.All these qualities make them the perfect choice for search-and-rescue operations.That's why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches would be a good idea. The concept involves combining the best of both worlds:the organic cockroach body,fine-tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments,guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack. "The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging:we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by keeping things simple,"explains the lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto."By simply attaching electronic devices to insects,we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals." Let's be honest:even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement. There's a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven't even begun to crack. That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical()navigation:many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase.A cockroach,on the other hand,can climb walls,scale perimeters,pass through pipes,and even tolerate low-oxygen environments. The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster,and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble.They can send back data on places unfit for humans:the narrow pipes of buildings,deep tunnels underground,and sensitive cultural heritage sites. 英语试卷（共12页）第6页 "I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots,"says Ariyanto."Our autonomous bio-hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally challenged robots,such as recovering from falling.This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and into real-life scenarios like wilderness." Of course,it's unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this. 28.What is a cyborg cockroach? A.A robot designed to copy a cockroach. B.A cockroach with enhanced genetic features. C.A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach. D.A cockroach equipped with an electronic device. 29.What is a cockroach's advantage over a robot? A.Flattened body. B.Indestructible quality. C.Animal motion. D.Low-oxygen tolerance. 30.What are the bug-bots expected to do? A.Stop wars from happening. B.Inspect reasons for natural disasters. C.Solve problems facing robots in the lab. D.Send information from unfriendly places. 31.What is the author's tongue like at the end of the text? A.Concerned. B.Humorous. C.Optimistic. D.Critical. D It has long been known that sleep plays a significant role in physical and emotional health.Now,a team of researchers from Oceania have published a new study in the Journal of Neuroscience that shows sleep helps people learn language. According to a blog on Everywhere English,there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping.The first is called REM sleep.During this phase,which usually happens about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep,brain activity increases and shows levels that are similar to when that person is awake.This is when dreams occur.In non-REM sleep,brain activity is low. One might think that memory and learning are acquired when the brain is very active,but in fact, the researchers found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers,who were learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyin,which is based on Mandarin but uses English syntax and grammatical rules. 英语试卷（共12页）第7页 Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days,while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves.Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyin in the morning.The group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. More importantly,the study reveals why this is the case.The improvements were linked to two types of brain waves-slow movements and sleep spindles()-that become coupled during non-REM sleep.The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus.which is regarded as the major sub-cortical central involvement of learning and memory. to the cortex.where long-term memory is stored. "Sleep is not just restful;it's an active,trans-formative state for the brain,"said Dr.Scott Cousins, a researcher from the team.The implication of this study is not only important for those trying to leam a new language.It could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments.such as aphasia or Autism Spectrum Disorder.Now there is one more reason to get a good night's sleep. 32.According to the new study,when do people memorize better? A.Within an hour after sleep. B.During their dream time. C.In non-REM sleep period D.In the first phase of sleep. 33.What is known about the participants? A.Half of them slept in the lab to remember better. B.They changed Mandarin Mini Pinyin into English. C.All of them took the Mini Pinyin test in the morning. D.The morning learners memorized better than the evening ones. 34.Which aspect of the research does Paragraph 6 focus on? A.Method. B.Conclusion. C.Function. D.Mechanism. 35.What is a best title for the text? A.Sleep helps language acquisition. B.REM and non-REM sleep. C.Sleep cures language-related diseases. D.Learning Mini Pinyin. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 While many people have a traditional savings account,that money is often used to manage bills and everyday expenses.36Here's why: They're low on fees and flexible on minimums.It can be easy to overlook the many fees that banks charge their customers.37 Though these types of fees often apply to checking accounts,savings 英语试卷（共12页）第8页 accounts are a source of income for banks as well.At big brick-and-mortar banks.savings accounts generally come with monthly maintenance fees and/or minimum balance requirements.Not so for most online savings accounts,which often come without minimum balance requirements or maintenance fees. They may offer higher interest rates than brick-and-mortars.38 Because of this,they are often able to pass along the savings to customers in the form of incentives such as higher interest rates and annual percentage yields. They're optimized for on-the-go banking.Online banking is easy and mobile.Most online savings accounts can be set up and funded electronically at no cost,after which point they are accessible 24/7.39 It means money that should be available for use in the event of an emergency won't sit around un-cashed until you have a chance to swing by the bank.We all know how busy life can get. 40Around-the-clock customer service is available from most online banks.That said,it's worth doing your research ahead of time to get a full picture of the bank's customer service offering. Make sure you can reach someone by phone,an app or even live chat when you have questions or need extra assistance.The goal is to ensure that you never feel like your money is out of reach,especially when you need it to help with unexpected expenses. A.And those fees can add up. B.Be prepared to weather a financial storm. C.They've got your back with customer service. D.They include everything from car repairs to doctor bills. E.Additionally,most allow you to easily deposit checks via your phone. F.A separate online savings account can be a great way to maintain a rainy day fund. G.Online banks have lower operating cost than their counterparts at traditional banks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Puuwai was just 4 years old when he arrived at the Children's Health Center.His heart was 41. The medical team in the Center acted quickly,42 a ventricular assist device (VAD),a mechanical pump designed to keep his heart working while he 43a possible heart transplant. The months that followed were marked by a series of 44for Puuwai-or"Puu,"as his caregivers45 called him.Extended sedation (),46mobility and numerous medical procedures left him weak,unable to perform even the simplest movements.But in the midst of a complex medical47,Puu began another journey:one of rediscovering how to move,play,and to 48again. 英语试卷（共12页）第9页 "Witnessing Puu's49 as he accepts every challenge we throw his way during our therapy sessions has been an inspiration,"said his therapist Jen."Our recovery team is honored to be part of his journey." What makes Puu's jourey particularly 50is the role his VAD plays.The device is used as a/an 51 to heart transplant,and his medical team specifically selected it to give him time and the52 to undergo intensive recovery. Now,months into his hospital stay.Puu is no longer just53 up or standing-he's wandering in the hallways on scooter boards,embarking on scavenger hunts(寻物话动)，and_54_his bright smile.. There's still a long road ahead.But for his family and his care team,Puu's courage and progress serve as a 55reminder of what's possible. 41.A.beating B.failing C.shallow D.broken 42.A.collecting B.operating C.inventing D.implanting 43.A.waited for B.took up C.donated to D.settled in 44.A.measurcs B.incidents C.challenges D.attacks 45.A.purposely B.desperately C.occasionally D.fondly 46.A.varied B.canceled C.limited D.improved 47.A.test B.problem C.attention D.recovery 48.A.smile B.fight C.study D.think 49.A.cleverness B.confidence C.bravery D.willingness 50.A.painful B.honourable C.consistent D.unique 51.A.bridge B.reminder C.experiment D.signal 52.A.money B.strength C.gift D.advice 53.A.sitting B.turning C.growing D.walking 54.A.forcing B.flashing C.freezing D.answering 55.A.additional B.gradual C.powerful D.tentative 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its 56 (advance)humanoid motion,interactions,and task intelligence. Lingxi X2,capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner,highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education,healthcare,and beyond,the company said. "The Lingxi X2 robot represents57 significant leap in Al and emotional technology."said Mr.Peng,founder and chief technology officer of the company."We plan to continue exploning its applications in diverse scenarios." 英语试卷（共12页）第10页2025年高3 5月转型考试英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you ready to go to the lake? Yes, I am. I already packed my fishing equipment. Did you make my lunch? honey? Yes, it's in the back seat of the car. Hey, have you tried the new cafe by the school? They have some fruit pies. Not yet. Is that the one next to the bookstore? Yeah, I went there yesterday. The chocolate bread was fantastic. That sounds delicious. I want to try the new coffee there. Look, that's lucas, the new exchange student in the hour class. Oh yes, should we go say hello? I'm afraid not. The bus is coming. Let's go. We're having a test this week. I'm almost one hundred percent certain that it's going to be a killer. Have you studied much for IT yet? I've been added for days. That's enough. but I still have hours of revision to complete. Are you ready for your trip to beijing? Mister sia, i've confirmed your reservation. Yes, but I can't find my ID card. I'll need you to check in the hotel. Did you search your desk drawer? I saw you put IT there when you came back from lunch. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Did I see you at the festival last weekend? Probably I was performing with my band on the side stage. Did you enjoy the show? Ah, I thought that was you. Your band was incredible. We were mainly there to see the starlight orchestra. They were absolutely breath taking. Yeah, they were amazing. I actually got to meet tony Chris, the lead violinist from the starlight orchestra back stage. Wow, what was he like? I thought he might be cool, but he was actually quite funny. Did I see you at the festival last weekend? Probably I was performing with my band on the side stage. Did you enjoy the show? Ah, I thought that was you. Your band was incredible. We were mainly there to see the starlight orchestra. They were absolutely breathtaking. Yeah, they were amazing. I actually got to meet tony Chris, the lead violinist from the starlight orchestra back stage. Wow, what was he like? I thought he might be cool, but he was actually quite funny. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mike, you look so happy to be here by the sea. Yeah, I struggled for a long time and finally quit my job. I'm not an account anymore. Wow, I think you're fit for a tour guide. to be honest. I want to be a lawyer. Well, don't talk about that. We're here for fun. Okay, fair enough. So what do you think of? This place . is amazing, but the sunlight glares. Do you bring your sunscreen? You'd Better use that. I need to wear my glasses. okay? Oh my god, I forgot to bring my sun glasses. Did you leave them at home or at the hotel? neither. I remember. I put them on the seat in the departure hall before boarding the plane. Mike, you look so happy to be here by the sea. Yeah, I struggled for a long time and finally quit my job. I'm not an account anymore. Wow, I think you're fit for a tour guide. to be honest. I want to be a lawyer. Well, don't talk about that. We're here for fun. Okay, fair enough. So what do you think of? This place . is amazing, but the sunlight glares. Do you bring your sunscreen? You'd Better use that. I need to wear my glasses OK. Oh my god, I forgot to bring my sun glasses. Did you leave them at home or at the hotel? neither. I remember. I put them on the seat in the departure hall before boarding the plane. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。You look so worried. Is that about your new book? No, it's about my grandfather. He's been retired for a while now, and he's really unhappy staying at home. Oh, I thought he'd been enjoying his retirement. What's bothering him? He's always been so active and full of energy. Now he feels like he has no purpose. It's really affecting him. That's tough. Has he thought about picking up a hobby or volunteering somewhere? He's tried a few things, but nothing seems to give him the same satisfaction as his old job. I'm worried about him. Maybe he could meet ward someone or share his expertise. He has so much experience, it'd be a shame not . to use IT. Good idea. Do you think he will be opened as something like that? I can help you look for opportunities if you'd like. Really, that would mean so much to me. Thank you, jim. Anytime, lily, let's figure this out together. You look so worried. Is IT about your new book? No, it's about my grandfather. He's been retired for a while now, and he's really unhappy staying at home. Oh, I thought he had been enjoying his retirement. What's bothering him? He's always been so active and full of energy. Now he feels like he has no purpose. It's really affecting him. That's tough. Has he thought about picking up a hobby or volunteering somewhere? He's tried a few things, but nothing seems to give him the same satisfaction as his old job. I'm worried about him. Maybe he could meet, told someone or share his expertise. He has so much experience, it'd be a shame not . to use IT. Good idea. Do you think you will be opened as something like that? I can help you look for opportunities if you'd like. Really, that would mean so much to me. Thank you, jim. Anytime, lily, let's figure this out together. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Hey, cool. What's this old photo you're looking at? Mind, if I take a peak. sure thing. This was taken when I was about nineteen. Wa, who's the boy next to you? Your cousin? No, he is. Jimmy. This was right after I helped save his life. He wanted a picture together. When he got out of the hospital. Wait, he saved his life. What happened? IT was back five years ago. I was driving along the red river when I spotted something blue floating in the icy water. At first I thought I was just trash, but then I stopped the car when I saw movement. Oh my god, with someone actually in the water. yeah. This kid, maybe twelve years old, had fAllen through the ice and was barely keeping his head above water. That's terrifying. Did you jump in after him? I wanted to, but i'm not a strong swimmer. Instead, I found a rope in my trunk and threw IT to him. That was quick thinking, how's he doing now? Hey, cool. What's this old photo you're looking at? Mind, if I take a peak. sure thing. This was taken when I was about nineteen. Wa, who's the boy next to you? You're cousin? No, he is Jimmy. This was right after I helped save his life. He wanted a picture together. When he got out of the hospital. Wait, he saved his life. What happened? IT was back five years ago. I was driving along the red river when I spotted something blue floating in the icy water. At first I thought I was just trash, but then I stopped the car when I saw movement. Oh my god, with someone actually in the water. yeah. This kid, maybe twelve years old, had fAllen through the ice and was barely keeping his head above water. That's terrifying. Did you jump in after him? I wanted to, but i'm not a strong swimmer. Instead, I found a rope in my trunk and threw IT to him. That was quick, thinking, how's he's doing now? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。The two thousand twenty five u han marathon, now a world athletics gold label race, took place under brisling rain with ethopia an runners nevo and in mana claiming their minds and women's titles respectively, both setting new course records that will cross the finish line in two hours eight minutes and fifty one seconds. Eggs out kenya mauri and come out in a thrilling men's race. Chinese runner good delivered a stand out performance, finishing at two hours ten minutes and twenty nine seconds and breaking the national record in the women's race in mana won the first with the time of two hours twenty four minutes and forty seven seconds, followed by kenyans dido and ethopia as garber. Um the event showcased the depth of talent in long distance running despite the chAllenging weather. The marathon course features iconic landMarks like the Young sea river bridge in east lake, offered a unique blend of athletic chAllenge in cultural emersion. Despite the rain, enthusiastic crowds line the streets, creating an electric atmosphere. Organizers ensured smooth Operations with comprehensive medical and volunteer support. This year's raised highlighted uhs growing global stature and able to host world class events, solidifying the marathon as a celebration of the city y's spirit. The two thousand twenty five u han marathon, now a world athletics gold label race, took place under brisling rain, with ethopia an runners neow and iona claiming the mens and women's titles respectively. Both setting new course records net will cross the finish line in two hours eight minutes and fifty one seconds. Eggs out kenya mauri and come out in a thrilling men's race. Chinese runner delivered us stand out performance, finishing at two hours ten minutes and twenty nine seconds and breaking the national record in the women's race in mana won the first with the time of two hours twenty four minutes and forty seven seconds, followed by kenyans dido and ethopia as garber. Um the event showcased the depth of talent in long distance running despite the chAllenging weather. The marathon course features iconic landMarks like the Young sea river bridge in east lake, offered a unique blend of athletic chAllenge in cultural emersion. Despite the rain, enthusiastic crowds line the streets, creating an electric atmosphere. Organizers ensured smooth Operations with comprehensive medical and volunteer support. This year's race highlighted wuhan growing global stature and ablin to host world class events, solidifying the marathon as a celebration of the city's spirit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。