精品解析：甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

2025年春学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the camera now? A. $400. B. $450. C. $500. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like to eat breakfast. B He disagrees with the woman. C. He is too busy to have breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read more articles. B. Write an article herself. C. Choose a better article to read. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A television. B. The weather. C. The service. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a train. C. At a railway station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the air-conditioner switch? A. On the air-conditioner. B. In the next room. C. At the main desk. 7. What will the woman do after the conversation? A. See the manager. B. Make a telephone call. C. Change the temperature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man call? A. To book a room. B. To prepare for a meeting. C. To change a room. 9. Why can’t the man stay at the hotel this weekend? A. Because the hotel is closed for the season. B. Because the hotel is fully booked. C. Because the hotel is holding a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man often do? A. He often drives a car. B. He often drives a motorcycle. C. He often goes fishing. 11. How did the man go fishing in the past? A. By car. B. By motorcycle. C. By bike. 12. When did the man buy the car? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened when the man was climbing the mountain? A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food. 14. What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall on the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 15. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 16. What will the man speaker probably do later then? A. He will be physically disabled. B. He will go mountain climbing again. C. He will wear a pair of climbing shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do boys and girls prefer different toys? A. Their social roles are rigidly (严格地) determined. B. They like challenging activities. C. Most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions. 18. What’s the boy’s play pattern? A. Dolls and tiny animals. B. Little weapons, toy soldiers and vehicles. C. Dolls and stuffed animals. 19. According to the traditional explanation, who encourages boys and girls to play with different toys? A. Teachers B. Parents and society C. Friends 20. Why do toys always imitate social surroundings? A. Because children want to have fun. B. Because toys are made by adults. C. Because boys and girls are being prepared for their adult roles and responsibilities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The recent few weeks have been the perfect time for a good book and here are some good ones that allow readers to get completely lost in another world. Watch Me Disappear If you like mysteries with the family drama, Janelle Brown’s best­selling thriller is for you. The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns. Her lonely husband and teenage daughter, Olive(who’s dealing with her own problems), are confused with sorrow while trying to find out what happens. The Boy from the Woods If you pick up one of Harlan Coben’s books, you won’t be able to put it down. His mystery stories keep readers fascinated. The Boy from the Woods is sure to satisfy fans by its twisty, heart­racing plots filled with interesting and exciting atmosphere. This is the book to read if you love masterful surprises. How to Walk Away Katherine Center’s best­selling novel follows a young woman, Margaret, with her perfect fiancé， a pilot who takes her on an upsetting flight that changes her life forever. Readers adore Margaret’s wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like. The Last One Left This novel, first published in 1967, still attracts readers decades later. Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition, where he describes reading each of John D. MacDonald’s novels “at least three times, some of them twice”, This is your next read if you want to be swept away by a masterpiece of the mystery and excitement. 21. What is Watch Me Disappear probably about? A. Mysterious disappearance of a woman. B. Sorrow at a dead mom. C. Teenager problems. D. A family outing. 22. Who is the author of The Last One Left? A. Dean Koontz. B. Harlan Coben. C. Katherine Center. D. John D. MacDonald. 23. Which book deals with love? A. Watch Me Disappear. B. The Boy from the Woods. C. How to Walk Away. D. The Last One Left. B A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too. I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for delivery. 24. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen? A To save money. B. To promote her long-held habits. C. To reduce waste and recycle more. D. To make it cleaner and more practical. 25. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do? A. Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste boxes. C. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. D. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis. 26. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She is used to traditional paper towels. B. She has strong environmental awareness. C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in single-use boxes. 27. What can be inferred from the passage about the author’s attitude towards online shopping packaging? A. She wants companies to minimize the amount of packaging materials. B. She hopes companies use more single-use boxes for each item. C. She doesn’t care about how items are packaged. D. She believes the current packaging methods are environmentally friendly. C Even if you’ re not a fan of hummus, or olives, it’s worth giving the Mediterranean diet a chance. In 2025, U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health, for healthy eating, for inflammation(炎症), for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow. The Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1950s when Ancel Keys, a physiologist from Minnesota, came up with the idea for the Seven Countries Study, which revealed its protective effects against cardiovascular diseases. This discovery transformed a regional tradition into a global health symbol. The Mediterranean diet places plant-based foods at the foundation. The core foods include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices, and healthy fats such as olive oil. Moderate amounts of lean proteins are encouraged, as are eggs, dairy products and wine. By contrast, red meats and sweets are meant to be consumed less often. This pattern creates a natural defense against many diseases. The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living. It depends on shared meals, seasonal celebrations, and handmade food. In Greece, family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain, tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy, slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience (适应力) and cultural identity. Although celebrated globally, the Mediterranean diet faces threats from urbanization, processed food consumption, and economic gaps. However, scientists have put forward solutions. They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local, seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices, while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture. Today, the Mediterranean diet is integrated into public health policies worldwide, serving as a “non-drug prescription” for disease prevention. The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders, inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature, tradition, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present, culture and science, and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature, tradition, and community. 28. What can we know about the Mediterranean diet? A. It ranks top for its various flavors. B. It consists of unusual ingredients. C. It has taken the world by storm recently. D. It is recognized for its health-protective effects. 29. What does the underlined phrase “a philosophy of mindful living” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A focus on lifestyle integration. B. A concept on social interactions. C. A lifestyle with conscious practices. D. Patterns of fast-paced modern life. 30. Why is the Mediterranean diet considered sustainable? A. It can get rid of processed foods. B. It is in line with global health policies. C. It combines tradition and sustainability. D. It relies on locally sourced seasonal foods. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the development of the diet. B. To confirm scientific studies on the diet. C. To promote the diet as a sustainable lifestyle. D. To introduce the health benefits of the diet. D A Chinese space mining (采矿) company has designed a robot that can catch waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. The state-run Xinhua News Agency reported that the robot launched on the government’s Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. Founded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub Shenzhen, Origin Space has been dedicated to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way in future technology capable of mining on asteroids (小行星). The world’s first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, Inc was established in 2010. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan’s Astroscale. Astroscale’s technology uses magnets (磁铁) to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to catch waste and then burn it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used for too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk. Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形) of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry. The Xinhua News Agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect material. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030. 32. What can we know about NEO-01? A. It weighs 60 kilograms. B. It was created by Planetary Resources, Inc. C. It will be burnt after accomplishing its mission. D. It is mainly used to catch space waste. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Origin Space? A. It was founded in 2010. B. It has launched many space telescopes. C. It is based in Beijing. D. It aims to conduct for-profit asteroid mining. 34. Why does China try to land a spacecraft on a near- Earth asteroid? A. To collect material. B. To catch up with Russia and America. C. To build a defense system. D. To support the development of the space industry. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. NEO-01, a Smart Robot Used in Space. B. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space Waste. C. A New Robot Makes China a Space Power. D. NEO⁃01, the Pioneer of Future Space Robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unlike the IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time. ___36___. Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence. Pay attention to your own feelings One of the first steps in improving your EQ is to pay attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. ___37___? A lot of people will clench (握紧) their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breathing. Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. ___38___, but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way. Empathize Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? ___39___? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse (缓解) many situations while also making us better negotiators. Active listening ___40___. Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply—or ignore the other person altogether. Those with low EQs will impulsively start talking about themselves every time they get chances, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding. A. It’s not only a good release B It will pay attention to your feelings C. How should you deal with such situations D. Here’s one skill that many people can improve E. What could be a possible reason for their behavior F. It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives G. What do you instinctively (本能地) do when you get bad news 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ___41___ my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Desperate for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and the crew. To my ___42___, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser. The first voyage was a learning experience and a ___43___ schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to ___44___. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to ___45___ my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from ___46___ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other ___47___, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical centre was ___48___ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second ___49___. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness (坚韧). As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn’t ___50___ geography and emergency evacuation (疏散) was difficult to ___51___. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient ___52___ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected ___53___ of the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities. On rare days off, I ___54___ as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. Now I understand being a ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of ___55___. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 41. A. launch B. restrict C. ruin D. pursue 42. A. anger B. relief C. sadness D. disappointment 43. A. regular B. similar C. tight D. flexible 44. A. search for B. figure out C. pick over D. take in 45. A. upgrade B. repair C. set D. install 46. A. experiencing B. suffering C. preventing D. treating 47. A. passengers B. specialists C. diseases D. risks 48. A. fortunately B. actually C. ultimately D. precisely 49. A. treatment B. consideration C. medicine D. opinion 50. A. refer to B. happen to C. have trouble with D. care about 51. A. arrange B. monitor C. encounter D. survey 52. A. survived B. struggled C. insisted D. anticipated 53. A. difficulties B. benefits C. requirements D. surprise 54. A. performed B. travelled C. volunteered D. returned 55. A. confidence B. success C. experience D. life 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college. People decide to have their careers___56___(change) simply because they dislike the job they ___57___(current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, ___58___(get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career ___59___(be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing.  The best way to do this is take a personality test, ___60___ it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career ___61___(website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is ___62___(suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills, ___63___ will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives ___64___(spend) on work.   Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead____65____ the best jobs. 第四部分：书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰外教Mr. Evans打算找一名学生来协助他教学，你对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封自荐信, 内容包括: 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 自身具备的能力； 3. 祝愿与期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Evans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth⁃grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But before I left home and headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. “You will get a zero then,” my math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do? My next class was a PE class. As I walked down the hall with my classmates, all those feelings rushed out in hot tears. I wiped them away as quickly as I could. But when we entered the gym and sat down in our spots on the floor, it was clear to everyone around me that I had been crying. My PE teacher, Ms. Brown, was an athletic teacher, often with a smile on her face. Her class was a good mix of calisthenics (健美操) and games that can give us all a good workout. And Ms. Brown was nice and compassionate (有同情心的). She loved her students and often came to help if the students were in trouble. During that PE class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the PE class, she walked to me. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the camera now? A. $400. B. $450. C. $500. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is this camera? W: It cost 500 dollars, but now we have a ten percent discount. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like to eat breakfast. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He is too busy to have breakfast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, don’t you think? M: You’re right. But who has the time to eat it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read more articles. B. Write an article herself. C. Choose a better article to read. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d better read one of the articles for our politics class. M: You can’t read just one. They say each presents a different theory. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A television. B. The weather. C. The service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Customer service? M: Yes. Can I help you? W: I don’t know what’s wrong with my television. Sometimes the picture is fine, and sometimes all I get is snow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a train. C. At a railway station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a train for Berlin that leaves on Tuesday after 3:00? M: I’ll check. There is one at 4:00. W: Good. I’d like to buy two tickets for that train. M: OK. Here are the tickets and your money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the air-conditioner switch? A. On the air-conditioner. B. In the next room. C. At the main desk. 7. What will the woman do after the conversation? A. See the manager. B. Make a telephone call. C. Change the temperature. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you cold? W: Yes, a little. M: I wonder if we can change the temperature. W: I tried before, but there is no button on the air-conditioner. M: There must be a button. How do they turn it on and off? W: I think it is certainly centrally controlled. They control it at the main desk. M: It is too cold here. I want to be warmer, I won’t be able to sleep. Could you please ask them to send more blankets up? These blankets we use are too thin. W: OK. I’ll call them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man call? A. To book a room. B. To prepare for a meeting. C. To change a room. 9. Why can’t the man stay at the hotel this weekend? A. Because the hotel is closed for the season. B. Because the hotel is fully booked. C. Because the hotel is holding a meeting. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for calling Quality Hotel. This is Mary speaking. M: Hello. I’m interested in booking a room for this weekend. W: I’m afraid we’ re totally booked for this weekend. There’s a meeting in town and we’re the closest to the meeting centre. M: Well, what about next weekend? W: So... Saturday, the 17th? M: Yes. Saturday and Sunday. W: It looks like we have a few rooms left. M: Okay. Do you have any rooms with two double beds? W: Yes, we do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man often do? A. He often drives a car. B. He often drives a motorcycle. C. He often goes fishing. 11. How did the man go fishing in the past? A. By car. B. By motorcycle. C. By bike. 12. When did the man buy the car? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This week. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I go fishing every day in the country. W: How do you get there? M: I used to drive a motorcycle. I got up very early, so that I could find a good place to fish. W: What do you mean by “a good place”? M: Simply, it’s a place where it is easy to catch fish. W: Don’t you drive a motorcycle now? M: No, I bought a car last month. Now I drive to where I go fishing. I feel quite good. W: What time do you wake up to fish? M: I still get up very early, but with a car, I can easily find a good place. I can also rest in my car and be comfortable when I am tired. W: You are really a fishing fan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened when the man was climbing the mountain? A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food. 14. What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall on the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 15. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 16. What will the man speaker probably do later then? A. He will be physically disabled. B. He will go mountain climbing again. C. He will wear a pair of climbing shoes. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, can you tell me how it happened? M: Sure, I was climbing the mountain in Nuremberg. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food. W: So what happened? I guess somebody found you, right? M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs. W: Right, so you lost your legs. But you want to try your best to stay active. M: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. W: And you built the new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again? M: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means they are much more powerful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do boys and girls prefer different toys? A Their social roles are rigidly (严格地) determined. B. They like challenging activities. C. Most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions. 18. What’s the boy’s play pattern? A. Dolls and tiny animals. B. Little weapons, toy soldiers and vehicles. C. Dolls and stuffed animals. 19. According to the traditional explanation, who encourages boys and girls to play with different toys? A. Teachers B. Parents and society C. Friends 20. Why do toys always imitate social surroundings? A. Because children want to have fun. B. Because toys are made by adults. C. Because boys and girls are being prepared for their adult roles and responsibilities. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class! Today what I’d like to talk about is why boys and girls prefer different toys. There seems never to have been a civilization without toys. Some have changed over the centuries while others have remained the same. Nearly every civilization has dolls, stuffed animals, little weapons, toy soldiers and vehicles. Girls typically choose to play with the dolls and stuffed animals, while boys typically like to play with the others. Throughout the world, the same kinds of toys appear with varieties depending on local customs and ways of life. A traditional explanation is that boys and girls are encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents and society, where social roles are determined: boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This happens because boys and girls are being prepared to step into their roles and responsibilities in the adult world and therefore, toys always imitate social surroundings, even in play. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The recent few weeks have been the perfect time for a good book and here are some good ones that allow readers to get completely lost in another world. Watch Me Disappear If you like mysteries with the family drama, Janelle Brown’s best­selling thriller is for you. The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns. Her lonely husband and teenage daughter, Olive(who’s dealing with her own problems), are confused with sorrow while trying to find out what happens. The Boy from the Woods If you pick up one of Harlan Coben’s books, you won’t be able to put it down. His mystery stories keep readers fascinated. The Boy from the Woods is sure to satisfy fans by its twisty, heart­racing plots filled with interesting and exciting atmosphere. This is the book to read if you love masterful surprises. How to Walk Away Katherine Center’s best­selling novel follows a young woman, Margaret, with her perfect fiancé， a pilot who takes her on an upsetting flight that changes her life forever. Readers adore Margaret’s wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like. The Last One Left This novel, first published in 1967, still attracts readers decades later. Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition, where he describes reading each of John D. MacDonald’s novels “at least three times, some of them twice”, This is your next read if you want to be swept away by a masterpiece of the mystery and excitement. 21. What is Watch Me Disappear probably about? A. Mysterious disappearance of a woman. B. Sorrow at a dead mom. C. Teenager problems. D. A family outing. 22. Who is the author of The Last One Left? A. Dean Koontz. B. Harlan Coben. C. Katherine Center. D. John D. MacDonald. 23. Which book deals with love? A Watch Me Disappear. B. The Boy from the Woods. C. How to Walk Away. D. The Last One Left. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本好书，并介绍了作者和故事情节等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch Me Disappear”部分的“The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns. Her lonely husband and teenage daughter, Olive(who’s dealing with her own problems), are confused with sorrow while trying to find out what happens.(故事讲述了一个富有的妻子和母亲去远足，再也没有回来。她孤独的丈夫和十几岁的女儿奥利弗(她也有自己的问题) 很悲伤，同时又在试图弄清楚发生了什么。)”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个女人的离奇失踪。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition, where he describes reading each of John D. MacDonald’s novels “at least three times, some of them twice”(小说家Dean Koontz在最新版本的序言中描述了John D. MacDonald的每一部小说“至少读三遍，有些甚至读两遍”。)”可知，书的作者是John D. MacDonald。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Walk Away”中的“Readers adore Margaret’s wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like.(玛格丽特面对一个变化了的世界，发现了爱的真谛，她的智慧和幽默深受读者喜爱。)”可知，这本书讲述了爱。故选C。 B A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too. I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for delivery. 24. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen? A. To save money. B. To promote her long-held habits. C. To reduce waste and recycle more. D. To make it cleaner and more practical. 25. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do? A Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste boxes. C. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. D. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis. 26. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She is used to traditional paper towels. B. She has strong environmental awareness. C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in single-use boxes. 27. What can be inferred from the passage about the author’s attitude towards online shopping packaging? A. She wants companies to minimize the amount of packaging materials. B. She hopes companies use more single-use boxes for each item. C. She doesn’t care about how items are packaged. D. She believes the current packaging methods are environmentally friendly. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者创建环保厨房的经历，包括采取的措施、使用的替代产品以及对在线购物包装的态度等。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. (一年前，我决定创建一个更环保的厨房，重点是减少一次性产品，如塑料袋和纸巾)”可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too. (在创建我的厨房时，我尝试了很多不同的替代产品和一些普通的老常识；然而，结果是值得的。我正在更多地回收利用，减少对一次性产品的依赖，我也在省钱)”可知，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. (一年前，我决定创建一个更环保的厨房，重点是减少一次性产品，如塑料袋和纸巾)”和最后一段中“I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for delivery. (我会让公司知道他们应该更加注意货物的包装)”可知，作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，并且提醒他人注意环保。所以从文中可知，作者是一个环保意很强的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for delivery. (当从亚马逊或捷特等公司在线购买家居用品时，如果只发一件商品，我会要求他们用尽可能少的盒子或尽可能小的盒子来包装。我会让公司知道，他们应该更加注意包装物品进行配送的方式)”可知，作者希望公司尽量减少包装材料的使用。故选A。 C Even if you’ re not a fan of hummus, or olives, it’s worth giving the Mediterranean diet a chance. In 2025, U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health, for healthy eating, for inflammation(炎症), for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow. The Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1950s when Ancel Keys, a physiologist from Minnesota, came up with the idea for the Seven Countries Study, which revealed its protective effects against cardiovascular diseases. This discovery transformed a regional tradition into a global health symbol. The Mediterranean diet places plant-based foods at the foundation. The core foods include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices, and healthy fats such as olive oil. Moderate amounts of lean proteins are encouraged, as are eggs, dairy products and wine. By contrast, red meats and sweets are meant to be consumed less often. This pattern creates a natural defense against many diseases. The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living. It depends on shared meals, seasonal celebrations, and handmade food. In Greece, family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain, tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy, slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience (适应力) and cultural identity. Although celebrated globally, the Mediterranean diet faces threats from urbanization, processed food consumption, and economic gaps. However, scientists have put forward solutions. They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local, seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices, while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture. Today, the Mediterranean diet is integrated into public health policies worldwide, serving as a “non-drug prescription” for disease prevention. The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders, inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature, tradition, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present, culture and science, and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature, tradition, and community. 28. What can we know about the Mediterranean diet? A. It ranks top for its various flavors. B. It consists of unusual ingredients. C. It has taken the world by storm recently. D. It is recognized for its health-protective effects. 29. What does the underlined phrase “a philosophy of mindful living” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A focus on lifestyle integration. B. A concept on social interactions. C. A lifestyle with conscious practices. D. Patterns of fast-paced modern life. 30. Why is the Mediterranean diet considered sustainable? A. It can get rid of processed foods. B. It is in line with global health policies. C. It combines tradition and sustainability. D. It relies on locally sourced seasonal foods. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the development of the diet. B. To confirm scientific studies on the diet. C. To promote the diet as a sustainable lifestyle. D. To introduce the health benefits of the diet. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食，强调了其健康益处、可持续性以及它所代表的生活方式哲学。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2025, U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health, for healthy eating, for inflammation, for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.(2025年，《美国新闻与世界报道》将其评为整体排名第一，同时将其评为心理健康、健康饮食、抗炎、肠道健康以及最容易遵循的饮食方式的第一名。)”可知，地中海饮食因其健康保护作用而得到认可。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“It depends on shared meals, seasonal celebrations, and handmade food. In Greece, family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain, tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy, slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience (适应力) and cultural identity.(它依赖于共享餐食、季节性庆祝活动以及手工制作的食物。在希腊，家庭聚会以烤章鱼和茴香酒为中心；在西班牙，小吃文化有助于培养社交关系；在意大利，慢食运动倡导保护当地的生物多样性。这些饮食习惯强调了饮食在增强社区适应能力和塑造文化身份方面所起的作用。)”可知，地中海饮食也体现了一种带有自觉实践的生活方式。由此可知，划线的短语“a philosophy of mindful living”的意思是“一种带有自觉实践的生活方式”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local, seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices, while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture.(他们强调其可持续性：依赖当地、时令食材符合环保做法，而传统农业模式则支持再生农业。)”可知，地中海饮食被认为是可持续的，是因为它依赖于当地采购的时令食品。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders, inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature, tradition, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present, culture and science, and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature, tradition, and community.(地中海饮食超越了国界，邀请个人接受一种尊重自然、传统和健康的生活方式。它就像一座烹饪的桥梁——连接着过去和现在、文化和科学，以及人与地球。它提醒我们，最健康的饮食方式源于对自然、传统和社区的尊重。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是将这种饮食作为一种可持续的生活方式来推广。故选C。 D A Chinese space mining (采矿) company has designed a robot that can catch waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. The state-run Xinhua News Agency reported that the robot launched on the government’s Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. Founded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub Shenzhen, Origin Space has been dedicated to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way in future technology capable of mining on asteroids (小行星). The world’s first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, Inc was established in 2010. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan’s Astroscale. Astroscale’s technology uses magnets (磁铁) to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to catch waste and then burn it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used for too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk. Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形) of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry. The Xinhua News Agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect material. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030. 32. What can we know about NEO-01? A. It weighs 60 kilograms. B. It was created by Planetary Resources, Inc. C. It will be burnt after accomplishing its mission. D. It is mainly used to catch space waste. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Origin Space? A. It was founded in 2010. B. It has launched many space telescopes. C. It is based in Beijing. D. It aims to conduct for-profit asteroid mining. 34. Why does China try to land a spacecraft on a near- Earth asteroid? A. To collect material. B. To catch up with Russia and America. C. To build a defense system. D. To support the development of the space industry. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. NEO-01, a Smart Robot Used in Space. B. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space Waste. C. A New Robot Makes China a Space Power. D. NEO⁃01, the Pioneer of Future Space Robots. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一款机器人，该机器人能用大网捕捉太空中的废弃材料，并介绍了相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. (中国一家航天采矿公司设计了一种机器人，可以用一个大网捕捉太空飞船留下的废料)”和第三段中“But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn it. (但是起源空间网站上的一份报告说，NEO-01将使用一个网来捕获垃圾，然后燃烧它们)”可知，NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. (苏萌是起源太空公司的创始人。他说，该公司计划发射许多太空望远镜和更多的航天器，到2045年开始首次盈利的小行星采矿)”可知，起源太空公司旨在开展盈利性小行星采矿。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Xinhua News Agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect material. (新华社报道称，中国正在加大力度将航天器降落在近地小行星上以收集材料)”可知，中国试图将航天器降落在近地小行星上是为了收集材料。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese space mining (采矿) company has designed a robot that can catch waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. (中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一款机器人，该机器人能用大网捕捉太空中废弃材料)”可知，首段提出了文章中心话题，即“中国的一款机器人能捕捉太空垃圾”，下文围绕这一话题展开介绍。所以B项“一个中国机器人可以捕捉太空垃圾”可作标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unlike the IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time. ___36___. Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence. Pay attention to your own feelings One of the first steps in improving your EQ is to pay attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. ___37___? A lot of people will clench (握紧) their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breathing. Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. ___38___, but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way. Empathize Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? ___39___? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse (缓解) many situations while also making us better negotiators. Active listening ___40___. Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply—or ignore the other person altogether. Those with low EQs will impulsively start talking about themselves every time they get chances, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding. A. It’s not only a good release B. It will pay attention to your feelings C. How should you deal with such situations D. Here’s one skill that many people can improve E. What could be a possible reason for their behavior F. It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives G. What do you instinctively (本能地) do when you get bad news 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何提高情商。 【36题详解】 空前“Unlike the IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time.(与智商不同，情商是我们可以通过练习和时间来培养的。)”说明了情商是可以培养的，空格处应该继续说情商相关的内容，F选项“It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives(这种技能在我们的生活中会得到很多回报)”中的it指代前面的“情商”，说明了情商可以让我们得到很多回报，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 空后“A lot of people will clench (握紧) their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breathing.(很多人会紧握拳头，屏住呼吸，绷紧肩膀。有意识地释放紧张，控制你的呼吸。)”说明的是人面对不好的事情时的反应，G选项“What do you instinctively (本能地) do when you get bad news(当你听到坏消息时，你本能地会做什么)”提出你听到坏消息时会有什么反应，引起下文的反应，特殊疑问句符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空前“Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal.(同时，考虑把你的感受写在日记里。)”说明了可以考虑一下把感受写在日记里，空格处要说这么做的好处，A选项“It’s not only a good release(这不仅仅是一种很好的释放)”说明了写日记是很好的释放，承接上文，也引起下文的“but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way(但也能帮助你更深入地理解自己为何会产生某种特定的感受)”的另一个好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 空前“Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position?(在做出反应之前暂停一下，设身处地地为别人着想。如果你处在他/她的位置，你会怎么想？)”说明了要做反应之前站在他人的角度想一下，空格处也应该是一个问题，E选项“What could be a possible reason for their behavior(他们的行为可能的原因是什么)”是一个问句，是站在他人角度考虑的一个方面，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 空后“Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply — or ignore the other person altogether.(主动倾听是一种有意识的尝试，不仅要听到对方在说什么，还要理解其话语的含义。这听起来似乎很简单，但很多人会点头示意，假装自己在倾听，实际上却只是在等待回应的机会——或者干脆完全忽视对方。)”说明了什么是积极倾听，积极倾听是一种技能，D选项“Here’s one skill that many people can improve(这是一项很多人都可以提高的技能)”引出了下文的积极倾听这种技能，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ___41___ my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Desperate for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and the crew. To my ___42___, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser. The first voyage was a learning experience and a ___43___ schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to ___44___. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to ___45___ my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from ___46___ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other ___47___, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical centre was ___48___ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second ___49___. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness (坚韧). As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn’t ___50___ geography and emergency evacuation (疏散) was difficult to ___51___. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient ___52___ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected ___53___ of the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities. On rare days off, I ___54___ as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of ___55___. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 41. A. launch B. restrict C. ruin D. pursue 42. A. anger B. relief C. sadness D. disappointment 43. A. regular B. similar C. tight D. flexible 44. A. search for B. figure out C. pick over D. take in 45. A. upgrade B. repair C. set D. install 46 A. experiencing B. suffering C. preventing D. treating 47. A. passengers B. specialists C. diseases D. risks 48. A. fortunately B. actually C. ultimately D. precisely 49. A. treatment B. consideration C. medicine D. opinion 50. A. refer to B. happen to C. have trouble with D. care about 51. A. arrange B. monitor C. encounter D. survey 52. A. survived B. struggled C. insisted D. anticipated 53. A. difficulties B. benefits C. requirements D. surprise 54. A. performed B. travelled C. volunteered D. returned 55. A. confidence B. success C. experience D. life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞去医生工作成为一名船上医生的经历，描述了工作中的挑战、收获及对生活的重新认识。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医学界朋友们极力劝说我，说逃到海上会毁了我的事业。A. launch发起；B. restrict限制；C. ruin毁掉；D. pursue追求。根据前文“My medical friends did their best to persuade me”可知，医学界的朋友劝说作者不要去海上工作，因为那会毁了作者的事业。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，医院设备齐全，有X光机和血液分析仪。A. anger愤怒；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser”可知，船上的医院设备齐全，这让作者感到宽慰。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次航行是一次学习经历，也是一个安排得满满的、充满安全演习的日程。A. regular有规律的；B. similar相似的；C. tight紧凑的，满满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“full of safety drills”可知，日程安排得很满，充满了安全演习。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有太多的新信息需要吸收。A. search for搜索；B. figure out弄清楚；C. pick over仔细挑选；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“There was so much new information”可知，有太多的新信息需要作者去吸收和理解。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我困惑的是，当船穿越时区时，我经常忘记调整我的时钟。A. upgrade升级；B. repair修理；C. set设置，调整；D. install安装。根据后文“when the ship crossed time zones”可知，当船穿越时区时，作者需要调整时钟。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得处理其他疾病。A. experiencing经历；B. suffering遭受；C. preventing预防；D. treating治疗。根据前文“as a doctor”可知，此处指医生的工作内容是治疗病症。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得处理其他疾病。A. passengers乘客；B. specialists专家；C. diseases疾病；D. risks风险。根据前文“Far from __6___ seasickness and sunburn”可知，除了治疗上述的情况，作者还要治疗其他疾病。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有专家团队随时提供第二种意见。A. fortunately幸运地；B. actually实际上；C. ultimately最终；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，医疗中心的功能等同于急诊室。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有专家团队随时提供第二种意见。A. treatment治疗；B. consideration考虑；C. medicine药物；D. opinion意见。a second opinion为固定短语，指“另一种专业意见”，符合医疗场景。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. refer to提及；B. happen to发生；C. have trouble with有困难；D. care about关心。根据前文“Heart attacks”以及常识 可知，心脏病随时可能发作，不涉及地理位置。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. arrange安排；B. monitor监控；C. encounter遇到；D. survey调查。根据前文“emergency evacuation (疏散) was difficult”可知，紧急疏散很难安排。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车经历了可怕的旅程后，我松了一口气，因为病人活了下来，足够时间到达巴拿马城的医院。A. survived幸存；B. struggled挣扎；C. insisted坚持；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City”可知，病人活了下来，足够时间到达医院。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。A. difficulties困难；B. benefits好处；C. requirements要求；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities.”可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在难得的休息日，我自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。A. performed表演；B. travelled旅行；C. volunteered自愿做；D. returned返回。根据后文“as a tour guide on trips ashore”可知，作者在休息日自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白在船上当医生不仅仅是一份工作 —— 它是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据后文“One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.”可知，作者意识到在船上当医生不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college. People decide to have their careers___56___(change) simply because they dislike the job they ___57___(current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, ___58___(get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career ___59___(be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing.  The best way to do this is take a personality test, ___60___ it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career ___61___(website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is ___62___(suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills, ___63___ will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives ___64___(spend) on work.   Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead____65____ the best jobs. 【答案】56. changed 57. currently 58. getting##to get 59. is 60. and 61. websites 62. suitable 63. which 64. is spent 65. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业的方法。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。此处为have sth. done结构，表示“使某事被做”，动词change和宾语their careers之间是被动关系，用其过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填changed。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词have，应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，获得职业指导是非常重要的。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据语境可知，此处使用动名词和动词不定式均可。故填getting或to get。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：选择职业的第一步是了解自己。本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时。主语The first step是单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 【60题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：最好的方法是进行个性测试，该测试可在互联网上免费获得。设空处前后是并列关系，表顺承，应用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：接下来，访问职业指导中心或职业网站。设空处前无限定词，website是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填websites。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以获得专业帮助并确定该职业道路是否适合你。设空处在从句中作表语，应用形容词suitable“适合的”。故填suitable。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，你应该学习广泛适用的技能，这将有助于你在将来获得改变职业的机会。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为skills，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：总之，选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。此处的原因状语从句，描述目前事实，应使用一般现在时。动词spend和主语most of the time之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。填is spent。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，将兴趣和爱好融入职业中总能找到最好的工作。固定搭配lead to“引起，导致”,to是介词。故填to。 第四部分：书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰外教Mr. Evans打算找一名学生来协助他教学，你对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封自荐信, 内容包括: 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 自身具备的能力； 3. 祝愿与期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Evans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Evans, I’ m a 16-year-old student named Li Hua from Class One, Grade One. Knowing that you need a student to help you in your teaching work, I would like to apply for this position eagerly. I believe that I am equal to/fit/suitable for this position. The reasons are as follows. First of all, my fluent English enables me to communicate with everyone smoothly. Then, I have a strong ability to organize students to join in group activities. Besides/Apart from these, I’m outgoing and easy to get along well with. Most importantly, I’ m patient and ready to help others. I think it will be a golden opportunity to improve my skills and contribute to the class. I would appreciate it if you’ll consider my application as your helper, I’ll value this chance as well as try my best to help you in your work. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰外教Mr. Evans写一封自荐信，申请协助他教学的职位。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 渴望地：eagerly → keenly 机会：opportunity → chance 提高：improve → sharpen 考虑：consider → take into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, my fluent English enables me to communicate with everyone smoothly. 拓展句：First of all, I’m fluent in English, which enables me to communicate with everyone smoothly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you need a student to help you in your teaching work, I would like to apply for this position eagerly. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think it will be a golden opportunity to improve my skills and contribute to the class. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及不定式短语作定语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth⁃grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But before I left home and headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. “You will get a zero then,” my math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do? My next class was a PE class. As I walked down the hall with my classmates, all those feelings rushed out in hot tears. I wiped them away as quickly as I could. But when we entered the gym and sat down in our spots on the floor, it was clear to everyone around me that I had been crying. My PE teacher, Ms. Brown, was an athletic teacher, often with a smile on her face. Her class was a good mix of calisthenics (健美操) and games that can give us all a good workout. And Ms. Brown was nice and compassionate (有同情心的). She loved her students and often came to help if the students were in trouble. During that PE class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the PE class, she walked to me. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. “Are you OK?” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world wouldn’t end for a zero in a math class and encouraged me to study hard. Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s speeches. After school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为忘记带数学作业而在当次的数学课上得了零分，这让作者担忧自己会不会在学期末的数学平均成绩中得C或者D。作者既焦虑又难过，因为在接下来的体育课上表现不佳。作者的体育老师注意到作者的状态，在快下课时和作者聊天。在体育老师的鼓励和安慰下，作者决定更努力地学习数学，仔细做作业并提醒自己不要再忘记带家庭作业到学校里。最终作者在学期末的数学平均成绩中得了A。这让作者明白在错误中吸取教训就是在进步。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写体育老师安慰作者并鼓励作者要继续努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感到很放松，决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知，第二段可描写作者更努力地学习数学，仔细做作业并提醒自己不要再忘记带家庭作业到学校里，最终在学期末的数学平均成绩中得了A。 2.续写线索：询问——告知——安慰——鼓励——努力——取得好成绩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/hearten ②告诉：tell/let know ③认为：think/consider 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/amazed 完美的：perfect/faultless 【点睛】[高分句型1] She told me what happened to her several days ago. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. how much is this camera? IT cost . five hundred dollars, but now we have a ten percent discount. Text two, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Don't you think you're right? But who has the time to eat IT? Text three, i'd Better read one of the articles for our politics class. You can't replace one. They say each presents a different theory. Text for customer . service yes, can I help you? I don't know what's wrong with my television. Sometimes the picture is fine, and sometimes all I get is snow. Text five, excuse me, is there a train for berlin that leaves on tuesday? After three check. there is four. good. I'd like to buy two tickets for that train. Okay, here are the tickets and your money. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, are you cold? Yes, a little. I wonder if we can change the temperature . I tried before. But there is no button on the air conditioner. There must be a button. How do they turn IT on and off? I think IT is certainly centrally controlled. They controlled IT at the main desk. IT is too cold here. I want to be warmer. I won't be able to sleep. Could you please ask them to send more blankets up? These blankets we use our two thin. Okay, i'll call them. Are you cold? Yes, a little. I wonder if we can change the temperature . I tried before, but there is no button on the air conditioner. There must be a button. How do they turn IT on and off? I think IT is certainly centrally controlled. They controlled IT at the main desk. IT is too cold here. I want to be warmer. I won't be able to sleep. Could you please ask them to send more blankets up? These blankets we use our two thin. Okay, i'll call them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, thanks for calling quality hotel. This is mary speaking. Hello, i'm interested in booking a room for this weekend. I'm afraid we're totally booked for this weekend. There is a meeting in town and we're the closest to the meeting center. Well, what about next weekend? So saturday, the seventeen th. yes, saturday and sunday. IT looks like we have a few . rooms left. Okay, do you have any rooms with two . double beds? Yes, we do. Thanks for calling quality hotel. This is mary speaking. Hello, i'm interested in booking a room for this weekend. I'm afraid we're totally booked for this weekend. There is a meeting in town and we're the closest to the meeting center. Well, what about next weekend? So saturday, the seventeen th. yes, saturday and sunday. IT looks like we have a few rooms left. Okay, do you have any rooms with two double beds? Yes, we do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, I go fishing every day in the country. How do you get there? I used to drive a motorcycle. I got up very earlier so that I could find a good place to fish. What do you mean by a good place? Simply. it's a place where IT is easy to catch fish. Don't you drive a motorcycle now? No, I bought a car last month. Now I drive where I go fishing. I feel quite good. What time do you wake up to fish? I still get up very early, but with a car, I can easily find a good place. I can also rest in my car and be comfortable when I am tired. You are really a fishing fan. I go fishing every day in the country. How do you get there? I used to drive a motorcycle. I got up very earlier so that I could find a good place to fish. What do you mean by a good place? Simply. it's a place where IT is easy to catch fish. Don't you drive a motorcycle now? No, I bought a car last month. Now I drive where I go fishing. I feel quite good. What time do you wake up to fish? I still get up very early, but with the car, I can easily find a good place. I can also arrest in my car and be comfortable when I am tired. You are really a fishing fan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi. bill. Can you . tell me how IT happened? sure. I was climbing the mountain in neuron burg. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was twenty degrees below zero. We didn't have any equipment or food. So what happened? I guess somebody found you right? Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs. right? So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active. That's right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help . us and you build the new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again? Yes, I can. In fact, these are Better than climbing shoes. The spring design means they're . much more powerful. Hi, bill. Can you tell me how what happened? sure. I was climbing the mountain in neuron burg. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was twenty degrees below zero. We didn't have any equipment or food. So what happened? I guess somebody found you right? Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs. right? So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active. That's right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. And you build the new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again? Yes, I can. In fact, these are Better than climbing shoes. The spring design means they're . much more powerful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text. ten good morning class. Today, what i'd like to talk about is why boys and girls prefer different toys. There seems never to have been a civilization without toys. Some have changed over the centuries, while others have remained the same. Nearly every civilization has doors, stuffed animals, little weapons, toy soldiers and vehicles. Girls typically choose to play with the doll and stuffed animals, while boys typically like to play with the others. Throughout the world, the same kinds of toys appear with varieties depending on local customs and ways of life. A traditional explanation is that boys and girls are encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents and society where social roles are determined. Boys patch on their plays after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This happens because boys and girls are being prepared to step into their roles and responsibility IES in the adult world, and therefore, toys always imitate social surroundings, even in play. Good morning class. Today, what i'd like to talk about is why boys and girls prefer different toys. There seems never to have been a civilization without toys. Some have changed over the centuries, while others have remained the same. Nearly every civilization has doors, stuff ed animals, little weapons, toy soldiers and vehicles. Girls typically choose to play with the doll and stuffed animals, while boys typically like to play with the others. Throughout the world, the same kinds of toys appeared with varieties depending on local customs and ways of life. A traditional explanation is that boys and girls are encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents and society, where social roles are determined. Boys pat on their plays after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This happens because boys and girls are being prepared to step into their roles and responsibility lii ES in the adult world, and therefore, toys always imitate social surroundings, even in play. 第二节到此结束。