精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学业水平检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People ___1___ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ___2___ every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that ___3___ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in (顺便拜访) on a/an ___4___ old man and asked him for suggestions about changing his life. The old man ___5___ him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring you ___6___.” The poor man looked at the vase in ___7___. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ___8___ such a beautiful vase, so he brought ___9___ home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____10____” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____11____ he was still not satisfied (满意). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the ____12____ and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____13____ place at once. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized ____14____ in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked ____15____ and his life got better and better. 1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. considered 2. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. excited 3. A. caused B. let C. set D. made 4. A. outgoing B. serious C. wise D. careful 5. A. gave B. sold C. found D. took 6. A. mess B. sadness C. development D. happiness 7. A. silence B. surprise C. control D. need 8. A. throw away B. put away C. run away D. walk away 9. A. her B. him C. it D. them 10. A. ugly B. full C. dirty D. empty 11. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 12. A. house B. kitchen C. yard D. supermarket 13. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable 14. A. what B. that C. who D. why 15. A. hard B. well C. hardly D. badly 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A In Case of FIRE Call 119 In Case of FIRE Don’t Hide Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Play with Fire! Test Monthly Change the batteries when you change your clocks. Create a Family Escape Plan 1. Find two exits from every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other landmarks safely away from the house Practice going to the tree. 4. Call 119. ●Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. ●Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE 1. Stop 2. Drop 3. Cover If possible cover with a blanket or jacket, if you can’t, just skip this step! 4. Roll 16. What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage? A. B. C. D. 17. If a fire breaks out, you should ________. A. go outside B. hide in the house C. cover with a quilt D. roll on the floor 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When there is a fire, try to put the fire out first. B. You must cover yourself with a blanket if your clothes are on fire. C. Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire. D. When there is a fire, you should run up if you are in a tall building. 19. In order to escape in the fire, we should find ________ exit(s) in each room. A one B. two C. three D. four 20. We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Cooking C. Travel D. Safety B I am Li Ming. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon. So I learned to make dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t take too long time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanut (花生) grows under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning in person. You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate. The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way for me to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour (劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives. 21. Why did Li Ming learn to cook at first? A. Because he was bored at home. B. Because he wanted to save money. C. Because he wanted to be a cook. D. Because he prepared dinner for his parents. 22. How could Li Ming live better? A. By having the labour lesson. B. By learning the cooking skill. C. By keeping the strong spirit. D. By developing the experience in the city. 23. What did Li Ming learn from farm work? A. Ways to cook different things. B. Differences between farms. C. The truth of independence. D. The importance of saving food. 24. What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Provide. B. Solve. C. Raise. D. Fight. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A Children’s Stress in Daily Life B. The New Lesson at School C. Labour Education Is Important D. Growing Up in the City C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 26. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 27. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 28. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 29. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。其中有一项多余。 Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. ____31____ She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. ____32____ In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. ____33____ They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. ____34____ The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. ____35____ It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice. A. So how to lower pressure? B. They sometimes get angry easily, too. C. She kept worrying about her grades in the exam. D. Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out. E. Stress sometimes is helpful in some ways. F. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult important feeling interest while home myself different provide develop As a high school student, I was ____36____ in volunteering. So, when I heard about a local organization that helped feed and care for ____37____ animals, I joined the team. On my first day, I arrived at the shelter (收容所) with excitement. I was asked to help clean cages. And I also ____38____ water and food for the animals. At first, I had ____39____ in caring for so many animals. But as I spent more time with them, I began to like them. Some were shy, ____40____ others were playful (顽皮的) and energetic. Though the work was hard and took long hours, I found ____41____ looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. When I see the animals get better under our care, I get such a strong ____42____ of satisfaction. As I continued to volunteer, I also began to ____43____ meaningful relationships other volunteers. We shared stories and laughed and worked together to make the shelter a better place for both the animals and the people who cared for them, My experience as a volunteer taught me the ____44____ of giving and helping those in need. It also showed me that even small actions could make a big ____45____ in the world around us. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 。(请注意每小题的词数要求) People who have dementia (痴呆) often forget what to say, what happened or who people around them are. Thanks to three teenage girls and their teacher Nomayo, there’s a new app to help these people. The name of the app is Memory Haven. The app can help with the main problems that those people have. For example, there is a photo wallet. It lets users look through the pictures, and helps them remember important people in their lives. When asked about the app, Nomayo talked about her mom. She died in March this year. “The first time I found something wrong was three or four years ago. She started having an unreal feeling. She lived in America, but she’d think that she was in Nigeria. Another time when I gave her something to sew (缝补), she looked sad because she forgot how to do it,” Nomayo said. “I should do something to help her.” The teenagers just want to help as many people as possible. They hope that the app can become well-known one day, reach lots of people who have dementia, and just make their lives a little easier. 1. Three girls and their teacher Nomayo made a new ____46____ to help people with dementia. (仅填1词) 2. Nomayo told a story about ____47____ to show why she wanted to invent (发明) the app. (不超过5词） 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something About the App Name Memory Haven Use It can help those sick people out of ____48____ (不超过5词) How to work By ____49____in the photo wallet, the sick people can remember important people in their lives. (不超过5词) 5. What’s your understanding of “reach lots of people who have dementia”? Use your own words. ________________________50________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺，我们在享受成长带来的快乐时，也不得不面对它所带来的烦恼。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Fred来信表示最近生活中遇到了一些问题，压力很大。请你根据下面有关他的信息图示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题和烦恼。 要求: 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People ___1___ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ___2___ every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that ___3___ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in (顺便拜访) on a/an ___4___ old man and asked him for suggestions about changing his life. The old man ___5___ him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring you ___6___.” The poor man looked at the vase in ___7___. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ___8___ such a beautiful vase, so he brought ___9___ home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____10____,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____11____ he was still not satisfied (满意). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the ____12____ and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____13____ place at once. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized ____14____ in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked ____15____ and his life got better and better. 1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. considered 2. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. excited 3. A. caused B. let C. set D. made 4. A. outgoing B. serious C. wise D. careful 5. A. gave B. sold C. found D. took 6. A. mess B. sadness C. development D. happiness 7. A. silence B. surprise C. control D. need 8. A. throw away B. put away C. run away D. walk away 9. A. her B. him C. it D. them 10. A. ugly B. full C. dirty D. empty 11. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 12. A. house B. kitchen C. yard D. supermarket 13. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable 14. A. what B. that C. who D. why 15. A. hard B. well C. hardly D. badly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间，没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来，他抱怨自己生活得不快乐，直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶，他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源，于是他开始努力工作，生活变得越来越好。这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活得舒适和幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：人们讨厌来到这么肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；considered考虑。hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，根据句中的“such a dirty place”可知，他的屋子很脏，所以人们不喜欢进入他的屋子。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们讨厌来到这么肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据前文及“the poor man was lonely and … every day.”可知，没有人愿意到他家来，因此此人感到孤独和悲伤。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他生活的不幸福。 caused 引起，导致；let让；set放置；made制作。句子中使用了“that”引导的定语从句，修饰“poverty”，表示贫困是导致他不幸福的原因。caused“引起，导致”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，他顺便拜访了一位智者并向他询问改变其生活的建议。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；wise明智的，聪明的；careful小心的。句子中描述了一个智者给穷人建议，因此需要选择一个形容词来描述这位智者。wise“明智的”符合句意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶并且说道。 gave给；sold卖；found发现；took拿，带领。give sb. sth.表示“送给某人某物”，gave“给”符合句意。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个能给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。 mess混乱；sadness悲伤；development发展；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic (有魔力的) vase”的意思，这是个魔法瓶，因此它能给人带来好运或实现某种愿望，happiness“幸福”符合句意。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：那个穷人吃惊地看着花瓶。 in silence沉默地；in surprise吃惊地；in control在控制之下；in need需求。根据下文“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”的意思，他不知道自己的穷家为什么需要一个花瓶，因此感到吃惊，in surprise“吃惊地”符合句意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶。 throw away扔掉；put away收起来；run away跑掉；walk away走开。根据下文“so he brought … home and put it on the table.”的意思，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上。因此，这里的意思是他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶。throw away“扔掉”符合句意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因此他把它带回家放到了桌子上。 her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“such a beautiful vase, so he brought … home and put it on the table.”可知，此处应用it指代前面提到的漂亮的花瓶。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：让这么漂亮的瓶子空着是不对的。 ugly丑陋的；full满的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据下文“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他捡起一些野花，插在瓶子里。此处表示他不想让瓶子空着。empty“空的”符合句意。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他仍然不满意。 Although尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. … he was still not satisfied (满意).”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，故用连词but来表示语气的转折。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。 house房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子；supermarket超市。根据上文“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”可知，他觉得屋子里的蜘蛛网和花瓶不相称，因此要打扫房间卫生。于是他就开始打扫屋子，并粉刷墙壁，house“房子”符合句意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Then he started to do some cleaning in the … and paint the walls.”可知，他开始打扫屋子，粉刷墙壁，因此，屋子焕然一新，屋子马上变得很舒适了。comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使他变得贫穷和不快乐。 what什么；that那个；who谁；why为什么。根据“He suddenly realized … in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，that本身没有意思，只是作为一个引导词。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从此以后，他就努力工作，生活越来越好了。 hard努力地；well好；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。动词短语work hard表示“努力工作”，故填A。 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A In Case of FIRE Call 119 In Case of FIRE Don’t Hide Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Play with Fire! Test Monthly Change the batteries when you change your clocks. Create a Family Escape Plan 1. Find two exits from every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other landmarks safely away from the house Practice going to the tree. 4. Call 119. ●Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. ●Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE 1. Stop 2. Drop 3. Cover If possible cover with a blanket or jacket, if you can’t, just skip this step! 4. Roll 16. What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage? A. B. C. D. 17. If a fire breaks out, you should ________. A. go outside B. hide in the house C. cover with a quilt D. roll on the floor 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When there is a fire, try to put the fire out first. B. You must cover yourself with a blanket if your clothes are on fire. C. Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire. D. When there is a fire, you should run up if you are in a tall building. 19. In order to escape in the fire, we should find ________ exit(s) in each room. A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Cooking C. Travel D. Safety 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍消防安全常识 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Case of FIRE Call 119”可知，如果火灾发生了应该打119。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Case of FIRE Don’t Hide Go Outside!”可知，发生火灾的时候要出去躲避。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON.”可知，千万不要因为任何原因回到里面，因为那里着火了。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find two exits from every room.”可知，为了在火灾中逃生，我们应该在每个房间找到两个出口。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍消防安全常识，可以在安全板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 B I am Li Ming. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon. So I learned to make dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t take too long time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanut (花生) grows under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning in person. You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate. The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way for me to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour (劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives. 21. Why did Li Ming learn to cook at first? A. Because he was bored at home. B. Because he wanted to save money. C. Because he wanted to be a cook. D. Because he prepared dinner for his parents. 22. How could Li Ming live better? A. By having the labour lesson. B. By learning the cooking skill. C. By keeping the strong spirit. D. By developing the experience in the city. 23. What did Li Ming learn from farm work? A. Ways to cook different things. B. Differences between farms. C. The truth of independence. D. The importance of saving food. 24. What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Provide. B. Solve. C. Raise. D. Fight. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A Children’s Stress in Daily Life B. The New Lesson at School C. Labour Education Is Important D. Growing Up in the City 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者结合自身经历告诉读者劳动教育的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon.”可知，因为他要给父母准备晚餐。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online.”可知，因为李明通过学习做饭让自己生活得更好。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”以及“You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate.”可知，在农场的工作让作者学会了节约食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way for me to look at the world.”可知，后文提到了一种看待世界的新方式，因此划线词是“提供”。故选A。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives.”可知，本文的作者结合自身经历告诉读者劳动教育的重要性，因此选项C“劳动教育很重要”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 26. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 27. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 28. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 29. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，12岁的女孩露西为有需要孩子们做毯子，帮助这些孩子获得温暖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”以及“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，露西现在12岁，4年前是8岁，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”可知，露西在每张毯子上加了一个手工缝制的心形图案是为了让孩子们知道他们是被爱的，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”可知，露西为需要帮助的孩子们做毯子，可见露西是善良并且会关心人的。故选C。 【29题详解】 文章结构题。根据第一段“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”可知，第一段介绍了露西为有需要的孩子们做毯子这个事情，引入文章内容。根据第二、三、四段的首句，可知，中间三段介绍了露西为孩子们做毯子的具体过程。根据最后一段“‘I love knowing that I can make a difference.’ Lucy says. ‘Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.’”可知，最后一段介绍了露西做善事之后的感想。所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，文章最后一段升华主题，小的行为蕴含着大爱。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。其中有一项多余。 Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. ____31____ She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. ____32____ In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. ____33____ They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. ____34____ The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. ____35____ It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice. A. So how to lower pressure? B. They sometimes get angry easily, too. C. She kept worrying about her grades in the exam. D. Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out. E. Stress sometimes is helpful in some ways. F. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力以及减轻压力的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week…She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class”可知，胡瑶辉因考试排名持续焦虑，选项C“她一直担心自己的考试成绩”符合语境。故选C。 32题详解】 根据“Hu is not the only one that faces stress…stress is a normal physical response”可知，此处需说明学生普遍存在压力现象，选项D“如今许多学生总感到压力很大”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things…other problems like sleeping problems”可知，此处需补充压力引发的情绪问题，选项B“他们也容易生气”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress”可知，此处需引出缓解压力的方法，选项A“如何减轻压力？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day”可知，此处需补充其他缓解压力的方式，选项F“另一种方法是向父母朋友求助”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult important feeling interest while home myself different provide develop As a high school student, I was ____36____ in volunteering. So, when I heard about a local organization that helped feed and care for ____37____ animals, I joined the team. On my first day, I arrived at the shelter (收容所) with excitement. I was asked to help clean cages. And I also ____38____ water and food for the animals. At first, I had ____39____ in caring for so many animals. But as I spent more time with them, I began to like them. Some were shy, ____40____ others were playful (顽皮的) and energetic. Though the work was hard and took long hours, I found ____41____ looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. When I see the animals get better under our care, I get such a strong ____42____ of satisfaction. As I continued to volunteer, I also began to ____43____ meaningful relationships other volunteers. We shared stories and laughed and worked together to make the shelter a better place for both the animals and the people who cared for them, My experience as a volunteer taught me the ____44____ of giving and helping those in need. It also showed me that even small actions could make a big ____45____ in the world around us. 【答案】36. interested 37. homeless 38. provided 39. difficulty 40. while 41. myself 42. feeling 43. develop 44. importance 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名高中学生参与动物收容所志愿服务的经历和感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名高中生，我对志愿活动很感兴趣。根据“As a high school student, I was…in volunteering.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是对志愿活动感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：所以，当我听说一个帮助喂养和照顾无家可归动物的本地组织时，我加入了团队。根据“…helped feed and care for…animals”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是无家可归的动物。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语。故填homeless。 【38题详解】 句意：我还为动物提供水和食物。根据“I also…water and food for the animals.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是提供水和食物。provide“提供”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，我在照顾这么多动物方面有困难。根据“At first, I had…in caring for so many animals.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾这么多动物方面有困难。difficult“困难的”，have difficulty in“在……方面有困难”，固定搭配。故填difficulty。 【40题详解】 句意：有些害羞，而有些顽皮且精力充沛。根据“Some were shy,…others were playful and energetic.”以及结合备选词可知，这里表示对比关系。while“而”，连词表对比。故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现自己每周都期待来收容所。根据“I found…looking forward to coming to the shelter each week.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是发现自己期待某事。myself“我自己”，find oneself doing“发现某人自己做某事”，固定搭配。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：当我看到动物在我们的照顾下变得更好时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong…of satisfaction.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是满足感。feeling“感觉”，a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故填feeling。 【43题详解】 句意：随着我继续做志愿者，我也开始与其他志愿者建立有意义的关系。根据“I also began to…meaningful relationships with other volunteers.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是建立有意义的关系。develop“发展；建立”，begin to do“开始做某事”，动词用原形。故填develop。 【44题详解】 句意：我的志愿者经历教会了我给予和帮助有需要的人的重要性。根据“…taught me the…of giving and helping those in need.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是重要性。important“重要的”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：它也向我表明，即使是小小的行动也能对我们周围的世界产生很大的影响。根据“…could make a big…in the world around us.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是产生影响。different“不同的”，make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 。(请注意每小题的词数要求) People who have dementia (痴呆) often forget what to say, what happened or who people around them are. Thanks to three teenage girls and their teacher Nomayo, there’s a new app to help these people. The name of the app is Memory Haven. The app can help with the main problems that those people have. For example, there is a photo wallet. It lets users look through the pictures, and helps them remember important people in their lives. When asked about the app, Nomayo talked about her mom. She died in March this year. “The first time I found something wrong was three or four years ago. She started having an unreal feeling. She lived in America, but she’d think that she was in Nigeria. Another time when I gave her something to sew (缝补), she looked sad because she forgot how to do it,” Nomayo said. “I should do something to help her.” The teenagers just want to help as many people as possible. They hope that the app can become well-known one day, reach lots of people who have dementia, and just make their lives a little easier. 1. Three girls and their teacher Nomayo made a new ____46____ to help people with dementia. (仅填1词) 2. Nomayo told a story about ____47____ to show why she wanted to invent (发明) the app. (不超过5词） 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something About the App Name Memory Haven Use It can help those sick people out of ____48____ (不超过5词) How to work By ____49____in the photo wallet, the sick people can remember important people in their lives. (不超过5词) 5. What’s your understanding of “reach lots of people who have dementia”? Use your own words. ________________________50________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. app 47. her mom 48. the main problems##their main problems##the main trouble##their main problems trouble 49. looking through the pictures 50. The teenagers really hope more people who have dementia can get help from the app./The teenagers really hope the app can help more people who have dementia./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三名女孩和她们的老师Nomayo开发了一款名为“Memory Haven”的应用程序，帮助痴呆症患者解决记忆问题。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Thanks to three teenage girls and their teacher Nomayo, there’s a new app to help these people.”可知，空处表示一款新的应用程序，app“应用程序”符合语境。故填app。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“When asked about the app, Nomayo talked about her mom.”以及后文对她母亲症状的描述可推知，空处表示讲述她妈妈的故事。故填her mom。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“The app can help with the main problems that those people have.”可知，这款应用程序可以帮助痴呆病人解决主要问题。故填the main problems/their main problems (trouble)。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“It lets users look through the pictures, and helps them remember important people in their lives.”可知，空处表示这款应用程序可以通过看图片帮助痴呆病人记住重要的人，介词“By”后用动名词。故填looking through the pictures。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“reach lots of people who have dementia”的字面意思及上下文语境，可理解为这些青少年真的希望这款应用程序能帮助更多的痴呆症患者。此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The teenagers really hope more people who have dementia can get help from the app./The teenagers really hope the app can help more people who have dementia./... 第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺，我们在享受成长带来的快乐时，也不得不面对它所带来的烦恼。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Fred来信表示最近生活中遇到了一些问题，压力很大。请你根据下面有关他的信息图示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题和烦恼。 要求: 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. Now I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, you say you have some health problems. You often have a cold easily. Why don’t you take up a hobby like running so that you could have a strong body? Secondly, you have too many after-school classes. I think you could ask your teachers for help when meeting problems. You should also make a plan for your study. Besides, if you always argue with your parents, why not communicate with them to understand each other? It’s also a good idea to help them do chores to make them happy. All in all, if we try our best to solve them, everything will be better. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，就他的问题和烦恼给出建议； 第三步，希望自己的建议有帮助，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②so that以便 [高分句型] ①I think you could ask your teachers for help when meeting problems.（宾语从句） ②All in all, if we try our best to solve them, everything will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$