精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十二） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a ____1____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are ____2____about their bodies and their weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media. On the TV you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ____3____ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ____4____. Many young people feel pressure to ____5____ these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating ____6____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t ____7____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other ____8____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to ____9____ hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in ____10____. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1 A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book 2 A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 3. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find 4. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 6. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully 7. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 8. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man 9 A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect 10. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 11. Which of the following about the British people is true? A. They are good language learners. B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D. More than half of them only speak English. 12. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _________. A. science or German B. history or German C. science or history D. German or French 13. In Paragraph 3, “an option” means _________. A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a decision 14. What measure did the British government take to improve the situation? A. To start learning foreign language at a younger age. B. To force students to have more foreign language classes. C. To make foreign language learning a must in schools. D. To encourage British people not to live in Europe. 15. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK C. Schools in UK D. Young English Learners B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’ s hand and gently led him back to the family table. 16. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Shaky hands and poor eyesight made it difficult for the old man to eat. B. The old man had broken a few bowls. C. There was only a wooden bowl left when he ate alone in the corner. D. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 17. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked 18. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A Because he realized his mistakes. B. Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more. C. Because the old man was served with a wooden bowl. D. Because the grandson made another wooden bowl for the old man. 19. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An old man and his son B. A couple and their son C. A wooden bowl D. A dinner table 20. According to the passage, we should ________. A. respect the old B. take care of the children C. Eat together D. make your own bowl C Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” 21. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A. She stood quietly in distance. B. She fought over the bread. C. She went home. D. She sent for her mother. 22 How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A. She left quietly without a word. B. She kissed the cook’s hand. C. She gave money to the cook. D. She behaved as badly as the other children. 23. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? A. Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Because Mary’s mother was very worried. C. Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Because Mary’s family was poor. 24. What do you think of Mary’s mother? A. She was very rich. B. She was peaceable. C. She was foolish. D. She was very honest. 25. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The man dropped the silver into the dough by accident. B. The man hoped that the girl could give back the silver. C. The man wanted the girl to be peaceable and thankful. D. The man asked the girl to return the money. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. ____26____ Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. ____27____ In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的). In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. ____28____ The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. ____29____ So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. ____30____ They are permanent (永久的) and for life. A. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. B. It’s normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. C. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. D. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. E. In the US, tattoos are very popular. F. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条建议。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ____32____ When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ____33____ Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ____34____ When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ____35____ Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. E. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. F. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was ____36____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his ____37____ (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how ____38____ (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____39____ (high) position than him. He thought he should ____40____ (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved ____41____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided ____42____ (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed ____43____ Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their ____44____ (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our ____45____ (proud) and achieve great things. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，你是否感到满意呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，总结你这三年的学校生活。 满意的方面 认真努力，养成了良好的习惯； 加入了篮球俱乐部，比赛并获奖； …… 不满意的方面 忙于学习，很少跟父母沟通； 参加志愿者活动较少； …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十二） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a ____1____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are ____2____about their bodies and their weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media. On the TV you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ____3____ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ____4____. Many young people feel pressure to ____5____ these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating ____6____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t ____7____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other ____8____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to ____9____ hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in ____10____. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book 2. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 3. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find 4. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 6. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully 7. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 8. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man 9. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect 10. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了当下许多年轻人存在的身体形象问题，分析其成因，如媒体影响等，还提及不同人群表现及解决建议。 【1题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的少男担心自己的身材和体重。 newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。后文提到“ In the study”，可知这里是根据一项研究，study符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的少男担心自己的身材和体重。 confident自信的；sure确定的；worried担心的；happy开心的。前文说身体形象是大问题，这里表示男孩对身材体重的负面态度，worried符合，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常也是一样。 Get得到；Open打开；Take拿；Find找到。根据“a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet”可知，这里表示打开杂志或报纸，Open符合，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常也是一样。 the same一样；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。前文说电视上看到美丽模特等，这里说杂志等也是如此，the same符合，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要长得像这些“完美人”。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“In the USA. the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.”可知，这里说年轻人想和媒体上的人一样，拥有180cm身高和53kg的体重，look like符合，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人开始不正常进食以减肥。 early早地；properly适当地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。为减肥而节食是不正常进食，properly符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：身体形象问题也不会随着我们变老而消失。 come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据“In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other…group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to…hair loss.”可知，这里说问题不会消失，disappear符合，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄组都多。 age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。根据“…as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other…group”可知，这里说的是不同年龄组，age符合，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：年龄较大的男性花很多钱试图避免脱发。 make制作；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据“Older men spend a lot of money trying to…hair loss.”可知，随着年龄增加会出现脱发现象，这里是避免脱发，avoid符合，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：英国2016年的一项研究建议在学校开设身体形象课程。 supermarkets超市；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据“body image lessons”可知，开设地点应该是学校，schools符合，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 11. Which of the following about the British people is true? A. They are good language learners. B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D. More than half of them only speak English. 12. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _________. A. science or German B. history or German C. science or history D. German or French 13. In Paragraph 3, “an option” means _________. A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a decision 14. What measure did the British government take to improve the situation? A. To start learning foreign language at a younger age. B. To force students to have more foreign language classes. C. To make foreign language learning a must in schools. D. To encourage British people not to live in Europe. 15. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK C. Schools in UK D. Young English Learners 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的外语学习情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.”可知一半以上的英国人只会说英语，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知，英国学生更喜欢学科学和历史。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句“In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language.”可知在英国，学生不需要学习外语。那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种“选择”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.”可知一种方法是从小开始学习它。另一种方法是给在校学生更多的选择。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!”及通读全文可知，主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况，故选B。 B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’ s hand and gently led him back to the family table. 16. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Shaky hands and poor eyesight made it difficult for the old man to eat. B The old man had broken a few bowls. C. There was only a wooden bowl left when he ate alone in the corner. D. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 17. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked 18. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A. Because he realized his mistakes. B. Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more. C. Because the old man was served with a wooden bowl. D. Because the grandson made another wooden bowl for the old man. 19. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An old man and his son B. A couple and their son C. A wooden bowl D. A dinner table 20. According to the passage, we should ________. A. respect the old B. take care of the children C. Eat together D. make your own bowl 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人身体不便被儿子和儿媳安排用木碗单独就餐，小孙子看到后也为自己的父母制作木碗，这个举动触动了夫妇二人，最终让老人重回餐桌的故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.”可知，给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一两个盘子，并没有提及当他在角落独自吃饭时只剩下一个木碗。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.”可知，在听到孩子的话后，他们感到……以至于说不出话，甚至还哭了，由此推出儿子说的话让他们很“震惊”，所以struck与shocked意思相近，意为“感到震惊的”。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.”可知，男孩话让他他们震惊并流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌。故选A。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“His food was served in a wooden bowl.”和儿子的行为与话语“Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”可知，本文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳。故选C。 20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过讲述老人因身体不便被儿子夫妇安排用木碗单独就餐，小孙子看到后也为自己的父母制作木碗的故事，强调父母应为孩子做好榜样，尊重老人。故选A。 C Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” 21. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A. She stood quietly in distance. B. She fought over the bread. C. She went home. D. She sent for her mother. 22. How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A. She left quietly without a word. B. She kissed the cook’s hand. C. She gave money to the cook. D. She behaved as badly as the other children. 23. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? A. Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Because Mary’s mother was very worried. C. Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Because Mary’s family was poor. 24. What do you think of Mary’s mother? A. She was very rich. B. She was peaceable. C. She was foolish. D. She was very honest. 25. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The man dropped the silver into the dough by accident. B. The man hoped that the girl could give back the silver. C. The man wanted the girl to be peaceable and thankful. D. The man asked the girl to return the money. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。告诉我们都应该保持知足、平和、感恩的心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance.”可知，玛丽的小女孩并没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.”可知，她亲吻了这个厨师。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知，富人把银片放在最小的一片面包里给玛丽的作为奖励。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take the money back to the cook at once”可知，她的妈妈让她快点把银片还回给富人，可见妈妈是非常诚实的一个人。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are”可知，这个人想要女孩保持满足、平和和感恩的心态。故选C。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. ____26____ Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. ____27____ In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的). In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. ____28____ The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. ____29____ So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. ____30____ They are permanent (永久的) and for life. A. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. B. It’s normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. C. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. D. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. E. In the US, tattoos are very popular. F. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纹身的用途和历史。 【26题详解】 根据“Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women.”可知有很多美国人纹身，选项E“在美国，纹身非常流行。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were ‘beautiful’. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).”可知此处是介绍纹身的作用，选项C“纹身被用于许多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs...The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe”可知岛上的人们在肩膀、胸部、背部和腿部都有纹身，而且欧洲水手喜欢它们，并制作了自己的纹身，所以空处应填欧洲水手喜欢的东西，选项A“纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today.”可知是指在身上纹身的想法传到了欧洲，而且在如今波利尼西亚的纹身仍然很重要。选项F“它们显示了一个人的历史、他们居住的岛屿或工作的信息。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“They are permanent (永久的) and for life.”可知纹身是永久的，而且是终身的。选项D“但纹身不像衣服或发型那样是一种时尚，因为你不能像外套或帽子那样戴上又脱下。”符合语境，故选D。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条建议。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ____32____ When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ____33____ Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ____34____ When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ____35____ Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. E. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. F. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.”可知，萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她发现和他们交流更容易。选项C“试着和各种各样的人交朋友，不要只和那些容易沟通的人交朋友。然后你会发现有更大的机会交朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say ‘hi’ to anyone.”可知，当简高兴的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话。但当她感到悲伤时，她甚至不跟任何人说“嗨”。选项E“如果你今天很友好，第二天不说话，别人会觉得你很奇怪。学会与他人分享你的感受。与他人分享你的悲伤，你会再次快乐。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.”可知，保罗学习成绩很差，他总是羞于与人交谈，所以他的朋友很少。选项A“对自己有信心。每个人都有自己的优点。有自信的人更有吸引力。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.”可知，当彼得和某人谈话感到不自在时，他经常东张西望。选项B“与人交谈时东张西望是不礼貌的。即使你对谈话不感兴趣，也要试着看着对方的眼睛。这样人们就会发现和你交谈更容易。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.”可知，苏珊是一个好学生，但是当她和别人在一起时，她总是不知道该说些什么。选项F“关心世界上正在发生的事情。多读报纸，听最热门的CD，了解一些新的体育或电影明星。然后谈论一个人可能感兴趣的事情。”与之匹配。故选F。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was ____36____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his ____37____ (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how ____38____ (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____39____ (high) position than him. He thought he should ____40____ (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved ____41____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided ____42____ (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed ____43____ Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their ____44____ (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our ____45____ (proud) and achieve great things. 【答案】36. an 37. enemies 38. to use 39. higher 40. be given 41. success 42. meeting 43. that 44. personal 45. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期赵国的廉颇和蔺相如之间的故事，从两人产生矛盾到廉颇认识错误道歉，最终两人携手为国效力，体现了即便有分歧也应放下成见共同成就大事的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军，而蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。根据“Lin was ... excellent advisor.”可知，此处表示“一位出色的谋士”，表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：廉颇以赢得战役和让他的敌人感到恐惧而闻名。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，结合语境，他让很多敌人恐惧，所以用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 【38题详解】 句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言语解决问题。根据“knew how ... words to solve problems.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作knew的宾语，因此用to use。故填to use。 【39题详解】 句意：蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位后，廉颇感到担忧。由than可知，此处应用high的比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。he和give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予荣誉”，且should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用含情态动词的被动语态结构“should be +过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。此处作achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success，success表示抽象意义的“成功”时，为不可数名词。故填success。 【42题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想争吵或争斗，所以他避免与廉颇见面。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定结构，所以用meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 【43题详解】 句意：廉颇认他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。it seemed that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，所以用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：他们忘却了个人问题，共同为赵国效力。此处修饰名词problems，应用person的形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【45题详解】 句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们表明，即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，成就大事。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲”，为不可数名词，因此用pride。故填pride。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，你是否感到满意呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，总结你这三年的学校生活。 满意的方面 认真努力，养成了良好的习惯； 加入了篮球俱乐部，比赛并获奖； …… 不满意的方面 忙于学习，很少跟父母沟通； 参加志愿者活动较少； …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon. Think back to the three years, I’ve learned a lot. I have been studying hard and have developed good study habits since I entered the middle school. As a result, I always get good marks in my exams. I joined in the basketball club, took part in several competitions and won some prizes. And I am always ready to help my classmates when they are in trouble. What’s more, I am a good listener when my classmates tell me their unhappy feelings. So I have some friends, we help each other with study and life. However, I am busy with my school work, so I communicate less with my parents. I seldom took part in social public activities because there was always too much homework to do. But this summer I am going to take part in some social public activities. For example, I’ll volunteer to join in a clean-up campaign. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述三年学校生活满意的方面和不满意的方面。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述三年学校生活的满意和不满意的方面，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$