精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市高新区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期第二次模拟初四英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Oh, it’s very good. C. I can’t find it. 2. A. I agree. B. I hope not. C. No way! 3. A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time. 4. A. Thank you. B. I’m proud of you. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Yes, that’s true. B. Great! Let’s go. C. With pleasure. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a party. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She looked after her grandma. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. When would the man like to clean up the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Day. B. National Day. C. Mother’s Day. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How did the boy come back from Kunming? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday,2024? A. About 10 million. B. Around 12 million. C. Over 14 million. 13. What makes Kunming special? A Special buildings. B. Hot weather. C. Culture center. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to save the environment. 15. How many ways do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What’s the last way? A. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. B. Saving money when shopping online. C. Riding a bike to work every day. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A music festival. 18. When will the activity be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the students meet? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 20. What should the students take? A. Water and food. B. Books and pens. C. Clothes and shoes. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 China’s New Mental（心理的）Health Support Hotline Introduction ·China will start a national mental health support hotline. ·Trained doctors will answer calls (21) ________ hours every day. Reasons ·Adults face busy life and work. ·Teenagers deal with schoolwork and (22)________. Plans ·Anyone who is stressed, (23) ________or worried can call 12356 for free. ·With more trained doctors; people can get help as (24) ________ as possible. ·China will (25) ________ more support centers across the country. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, Brian helped guard the barrels (桶) in his father’s factory. Every morning, his father gave him the ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order. But when Brian got to the factory the next morning, he ____2____ found the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. Brian was so ____3____ that he wrote a note to the wind, “Please ____4____ blowing down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read your note?” Brian said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt ____5____ and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for ____6____, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went home ____8____. The third morning , the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ____9____. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy cheered and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels ____10____.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning 2. A. seldom B. never C. always 3. A. angry B. satisfied C. relaxed 4. A. practice B. regret C. stop 5. A. hopeless B. afraid C. tired 6. A. him B. her C. you 7. A. special B. empty C. useless 8. A. bravely B. quickly C. worriedly 9 A. ran out B. looked out C. looked up 10. A. larger B. cleaner C. heavier 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A August 16, 2024 Sunny It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边界). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus (聚焦) the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way,” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say (别人说的) is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 11. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 12. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 13 Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. B In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways, and also benefited the whole world. On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world. A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and landed vertically (垂直地), going up 10 kilometers into the air. The rocket is developed by a private company called Land Space. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM) rolled off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on October 31, 2024.This TBM has a record-breaking (破纪录的) excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 meters. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China completed the construction (建造) of the main part of its second homegrown large cruise ship (游轮), Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when fully loaded. Its total length has increased by 17.4 meters, reaching 341 meters, and the number of cabins (舱室) has risen by 19 to a total of 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 15. When was the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge connected in Guizhou Province: A. On September 11, 2024. B. On October 31, 2024. C. On January 15, 2025. D. On January 17, 2025 16. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. The new bridge is the longest one in the world. B. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. C. 203 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. D. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 meters 17. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction novel. C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 18. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 19. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become stronger. D. Their BMI will improve. 20. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest in the last paragraph? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 21. What can we know from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. D. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D On December 30,2024,the tunneling (开凿隧道) of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the world’s longest expressway (高速公路) tunnel, was completed. It goes through the snow-covered mountains of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. As an important part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, this new tunnel with a total length of 22.13 km will go across the Tianshan Mountains one of the longest mountain ranges in the world, and open a new pathway to southern Xinjiang. The construction of the tunnel started in April 2024. When opened to traffic in 2025, it will cut travel time through the Tianshan Mountains from 3 hours to about 20 minutes, and the journey from Urumqi to Korla, a city in southern Xinjiang, will be shortened from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. The workers had to overcome many difficulties and be creative in building the tunnel, which is in a high plateau (高原) area with complicated geological (地质的) conditions. They have used the construction scheme (方案) of three drifts and four shafts (竖井). Two specially designed tunnel boring machines (隧道掘进机) have been used in the construction of the middle drift to create a working platform for tunneling. This is the first time that a tunnel boring machine has been used to build a road tunnel in China. The use of new technologies has cut the construction time of the tunnel from 10 years by using the traditional drilling method to just more than four years. 22. What can we learn about the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. It is the longest tunnel in the world. B. It is part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway. C. It goes through the snowy mountains of Xizang. D. It will take 3 hours to travel through the tunnel. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits of the tunnel. B. The problems of the tunnel. C. The history of the tunnel. D. The building process of the tunnel. 24. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 普通的 B. 有趣的 C. 重要的 D. 复杂的 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Tianshan Mountains. B. The completion of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. C. The difficulty in building roads in Xinjiang. D. The development of tunnel boring machines. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control-and-prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. ____26____ The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. ____27____ It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. ____28____ It has chips, a battery, and a signal ransmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. ____29____ And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. ____30____ Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A. A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B They have given the river a digital twin. C. The model reflects the river’s real conditions. D. They look at the dike and flood prevention projects. E. Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. Which are ________ (重的), elephants or sheep? 32. Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not. 33. It is important for children to know how to behave themselves ________ (礼貌地). 34. So far, I haven’t made a d________ about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 35. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. It produced a nice smell. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) grow, they, usual, eye, one, avoid, high, so, plant, and In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, ____36____ starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from an old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the ____37____ of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring ____38____ the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much ____39____ than it does in March. With dry soil and strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. In the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for ____40____. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would ____41____ bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think of it is good for ____42____ stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s ____43____ voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy ____44____ seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, ____45____ they can have a good harvest later. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） [1] Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away (去世) on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. [2] Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. [3] In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very ①________ job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. [4] During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend ②________ their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. [5] Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and ③________ successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. 46. How old was Huang Xuhua when he died? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 47. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________ 48. What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? (No more than 18words) ___________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ①________②________③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from Huang Xuhua? As a student, what should you do when you meet problems in your daily life? Please give us an example. ___________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 52. 2025年，DeepSeek让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。自人工智能（AI）诞生起，人们在生活、学习、交通、健康、养老等方面发生了极大的改变。 假如你是李华，最近学校英语杂志发起了一个以“Learning and Growing in an AI World”为主题的征文活动，请挑选一到两个你感受深刻的方面，谈谈AI给人们带来的变化，而且，作为青少年，你应该如何做来迎接这些新的变化。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Learning and Growing in an AI World ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期第二次模拟初四英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Oh, it’s very good. C. I can’t find it. 2. A. I agree. B. I hope not. C. No way! 3. A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time. 4. A. Thank you. B. I’m proud of you. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Yes, that’s true. B. Great! Let’s go. C. With pleasure. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a party. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She looked after her grandma. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. When would the man like to clean up the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Day. B. National Day. C. Mother’s Day. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How did the boy come back from Kunming? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday,2024? A. About 10 million. B. Around 12 million. C. Over 14 million. 13. What makes Kunming special? A. Special buildings. B. Hot weather. C. Culture center. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to save the environment. 15. How many ways do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What’s the last way? A. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. B. Saving money when shopping online. C. Riding a bike to work every day. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A music festival. 18. When will the activity be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the students meet? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 20. What should the students take? A. Water and food. B. Books and pens. C. Clothes and shoes. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 China’s New Mental（心理的）Health Support Hotline Introduction ·China will start a national mental health support hotline. ·Trained doctors will answer calls (21) ________ hours every day. Reasons ·Adults face busy life and work. ·Teenagers deal with schoolwork and (22)________. Plans ·Anyone who is stressed, (23) ________or worried can call 12356 for free. ·With more trained doctors; people can get help as (24) ________ as possible. ·China will (25) ________ more support centers across the country. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, Brian helped guard the barrels (桶) in his father’s factory. Every morning, his father gave him the ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order. But when Brian got to the factory the next morning, he ____2____ found the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. Brian was so ____3____ that he wrote a note to the wind, “Please ____4____ blowing down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read your note?” Brian said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt ____5____ and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for ____6____, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went home ____8____. The third morning , the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ____9____. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy cheered and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels ____10____.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning 2. A. seldom B. never C. always 3. A. angry B. satisfied C. relaxed 4. A. practice B. regret C. stop 5. A. hopeless B. afraid C. tired 6. A. him B. her C. you 7 A. special B. empty C. useless 8. A. bravely B. quickly C. worriedly 9. A. ran out B. looked out C. looked up 10. A. larger B. cleaner C. heavier 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天Brian在父亲工厂帮忙看守桶的经历。他每天都要刷桶并摆放整齐，但风总会把桶吹乱。Brian尝试多种办法，最后通过给桶加水解决了问题，告诉我们虽然无法改变世界很多事，但可以改变自己。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，他父亲给他刷桶并把它们摆放整齐的任务。 promise承诺；task任务；warning警告。根据“his father gave...in order.”可知，刷桶并摆放整齐是父亲给Brian的任务。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但当Brian第二天早上去到工厂时，他总是发现风在夜里把桶吹得到处都是。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“But when Brian...there overnight.”可知，Brian每次去工厂都会发现桶被吹乱，说明这是经常发生的情况。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Brian非常生气，因此他给风写了一张便条，“请停止吹倒我的桶。” angry生气的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“Brian was so...to the wind.”及后文提到风又把桶吹乱可知，Brian对风的行为很不满，因此他很生气。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：请停止吹倒我的桶。 practice练习；regret后悔；stop停止。根据“Please...blowing down my barrels.”可知，Brian希望风不再吹倒桶，“stop（停止）”符合他的诉求。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：小男孩感到绝望并哭了起来。 hopeless绝望的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“The next morning...and cried.”可知，Brian尝试各种办法后风还是把桶吹乱，他感到没有希望了，“hopeless（绝望的）” 符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可能没办法对付风，但我们可能有办法改变自己，所以我们可以有自己打败风的方法 。 him他；her她；you你。根据“‘We may have...beat the wind.’”可知，父亲是在和Brian交流应对风的办法，从对话角度理解，此处用“you”表示和 Brian交流，引导他思考和改变做法。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他把空桶装满了水。 special特别的；empty空的；useless无用的。根据“He filled the...barrels with water.”可知，此处应是要往桶里装水，说明之前桶是空的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在那之后，他迅速回家了。 bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；worriedly担忧地。根据“After that, he went home...”可知，小男孩完成装水工作，应该是快速地回家 。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑了出去。 ran out跑出去；looked out向外看；looked up查阅。根据“The third morning...in a hurry and...”可知，小男孩着急去看桶的情况，应该是跑出去 。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是个很简单的方法，就是让桶更重。 larger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的。根据“He was excited...make the barrels...’”及前文往桶里装水的情节可知，往桶里装水是让桶变更重，这样风就吹不动了。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A August 16, 2024 Sunny It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边界). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus (聚焦) the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way,” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say (别人说的) is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 11. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 12. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 13. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jesse在炎热的夏天听到父亲说“天气热得可以在路上煎鸡蛋”后，决定亲自尝试。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away.”可知，Jesse决定亲自尝试在路边煎鸡蛋。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset.”可知，Jesse在第一次尝试煎鸡蛋后感到沮丧。故选B。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise.”可知，放大镜能够聚焦阳光，使温度升高。因此，正确答案应为展示放大镜聚焦阳光的图片，放大镜属于‌凸透镜‌。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”可知，文章告诉我们，实践是检验真理的唯一标准。故选D。 B In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways, and also benefited the whole world. On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world. A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and landed vertically (垂直地), going up 10 kilometers into the air. The rocket is developed by a private company called Land Space. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM) rolled off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on October 31, 2024.This TBM has a record-breaking (破纪录的) excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 meters. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China completed the construction (建造) of the main part of its second homegrown large cruise ship (游轮), Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when fully loaded. Its total length has increased by 17.4 meters, reaching 341 meters, and the number of cabins (舱室) has risen by 19 to a total of 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 15. When was the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge connected in Guizhou Province: A. On September 11, 2024. B. On October 31, 2024. C. On January 15, 2025. D. On January 17, 2025 16. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. The new bridge is the longest one in the world. B. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. C. 203 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. D The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 meters 17. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】15. D 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了近年来中国在科学技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括新桥梁的连接、可重复使用火箭的测试、大型隧道掘进机的生产以及第二艘国产大型游轮的建造等。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China.”可知，花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省连接。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This TBM has a record-breaking (破纪录的) excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 meters.”可知，这台TBM的挖掘直径达到了破纪录的16.64米，是选项中提到的最大挖掘直径。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了近年来中国在科学技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括桥梁建设、火箭测试、隧道掘进和游轮建造等，这些内容更符合新闻报道的特点。A选项“新闻报道”符合文章来源。故选A。 C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 18. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 19. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become stronger. D. Their BMI will improve. 20. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest in the last paragraph? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 21. What can we know from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. D. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，并给出了关于体重管理、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标是减少肥胖，改善公众健康。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.”可推知，长时间坐着不动不利于体重控制，可能会导致体重增加。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，“losing weight isn’t about being perfect”这句话的意思是减肥并不是要追求完美，而是从小的改变开始。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，足够的睡眠有助于青少年保持健康的体重。故选C。 D On December 30,2024,the tunneling (开凿隧道) of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the world’s longest expressway (高速公路) tunnel, was completed. It goes through the snow-covered mountains of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. As an important part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, this new tunnel with a total length of 22.13 km will go across the Tianshan Mountains one of the longest mountain ranges in the world, and open a new pathway to southern Xinjiang. The construction of the tunnel started in April 2024. When opened to traffic in 2025, it will cut travel time through the Tianshan Mountains from 3 hours to about 20 minutes, and the journey from Urumqi to Korla, a city in southern Xinjiang, will be shortened from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. The workers had to overcome many difficulties and be creative in building the tunnel, which is in a high plateau (高原) area with complicated geological (地质的) conditions. They have used the construction scheme (方案) of three drifts and four shafts (竖井). Two specially designed tunnel boring machines (隧道掘进机) have been used in the construction of the middle drift to create a working platform for tunneling. This is the first time that a tunnel boring machine has been used to build a road tunnel in China. The use of new technologies has cut the construction time of the tunnel from 10 years by using the traditional drilling method to just more than four years. 22. What can we learn about the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. It is the longest tunnel in the world. B. It is part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway. C. It goes through the snowy mountains of Xizang. D. It will take 3 hours to travel through the tunnel. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits of the tunnel. B. The problems of the tunnel. C. The history of the tunnel. D. The building process of the tunnel. 24. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 普通的 B. 有趣的 C. 重要的 D. 复杂的 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Tianshan Mountains. B. The completion of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. C. The difficulty in building roads in Xinjiang. D. The development of tunnel boring machines. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天山胜利隧道的完工及其重要性，包括其作为世界最长高速公路隧道的地位、建设过程中克服的困难以及通车后将带来的便利。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an important part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, this new tunnel with a total length of 22.13 km will go across the Tianshan Mountains one of the longest mountain ranges in the world, and open a new pathway to southern Xinjiang.”可知，天山胜利隧道是乌鲁木齐至尉犁高速公路的重要组成部分。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了天山胜利隧道通车后将带来的好处，包括缩短穿越天山的时间以及从乌鲁木齐到库尔勒的旅程时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“The workers had to overcome many difficulties and be creative in building the tunnel, which is in a high plateau (高原) area with complicated geological (地质的) conditions.”可知，工人们在高原地区建设隧道时面临许多困难，地质条件复杂。因此，“complicated”意为“复杂的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了天山胜利隧道的建设完成情况，包括其长度、位置、建设过程中的困难以及通车后将带来的好处。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control-and-prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. ____26____ The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. ____27____ It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. ____28____ It has chips, a battery, and a signal ransmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. ____29____ And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. ____30____ Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A. A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B. They have given the river a digital twin. C. The model reflects the river’s real conditions. D. They look at the dike and flood prevention projects. E. Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄河作为中国文明的摇篮，防洪一直是沿岸居民福祉的关键。现在，科学家们可以更好地处理这些问题。 【26题详解】 根据“Now, scientists can better work on these issues.”可知，科学家们现在可以更好地处理这些问题，选项B“他们为河流创建了一个数字孪生体”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen.”可知，基于收集到的信息，计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的3D模型，选项C“该模型反映了河流的真实状况”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“One big breakthrough in the river’s digital overnance (治理) is ‘smart stones’.”可知，河流数字治理的一个重大突破是“智能石头”，选项A“智能石头是一种石头形状的设备”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk.”可知，过去研究人员必须亲自到现场了解堤坝的状况，这使他们面临生命危险，选项E“现在智能石头可以更安全地为他们完成这项工作”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“And in the sky, drones are flying.”可知，天空中无人机在飞行，选项D“它们观察堤坝和防洪工程”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. Which are ________ (重的), elephants or sheep? 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象和绵羊，哪一个更重一点？根据“an elephant or a sheep”结合语境可知，此处是两者在进行比较，应用形容词比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 32. Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not. 【答案】whether##if 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether/if...or not“是否”。故填whether/if。 33. It is important for children to know how to behave themselves ________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，知道如何举止礼貌是很重要的。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用副词politely修饰动词behave。故填politely。 34. So far, I haven’t made a d________ about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 【答案】(d)ecision  【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我还没有决定即将到来的暑假要去哪里。根据“made a...”和首字母可知，此处说的是没有做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 35. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. It produced a nice smell. 【答案】(r)emained 【解析】 【详解】句意：叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。它散发出一股清香。根据“The leaves fell...some time.”及首字母可知，此处需要一个表示“停留”含义的动词，结合句子时态（与 “fell” 并列，用一般过去时 ），应填remain的过去式remained，表示“停留”。故填(r)emained。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) grow, they, usual, eye, one, avoid, high, so, plant, and In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, ____36____ starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from an old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the ____37____ of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring ____38____ the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much ____39____ than it does in March. With dry soil and strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. In the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for ____40____. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would ____41____ bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think of it is good for ____42____ stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s ____43____ voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy ____44____ seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, ____45____ they can have a good harvest later. 【答案】36. usually 37. growth 38. and 39. higher 40. eyes 41. avoid 42. their 43. first 44. planting 45.  so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“谷雨”节气及其相关习俗和意义。 【36题详解】 句意：谷雨，春季的最后一个节气，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。根据“starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”及备选词可知，是指谷雨通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词。故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨水对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“rain is very important for the ... of grains”可知，是指雨水对谷物的生长非常重要，空处用名词growth“生长”，作介词for的宾语。故填growth。 【38题详解】 句意：谷雨介于春末和夏初之间，气温比三月上升得更高。between ... and“在两者之间”。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：谷雨介于春末和夏初之间，气温比三月上升得更高。根据“the temperature rises”可知，是指气温更高，根据“than”可知，用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。 【40题详解】 句意：谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for”及备选词可知，是指春茶对眼睛有益，空处用名词复数eyes“眼睛”，表泛指。故填eyes。 【41题详解】 句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以避免坏运气。根据“bad luck.”及备选词可知，是指避免坏运气，would后跟动词原形avoid“避免”。故填avoid。 【42题详解】 句意：人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。此处指代people，且修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。根据“voyage (航行) of the year.”及备选词可知，是指第一次航行，用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：他们忙着播种和照料田地。根据“seeds”可知，指播种，plant“种植”符合，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填planting。 【45题详解】 句意：此时的雨水有助于新植物生长良好，因此他们以后可以有一个好收成。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） [1] Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away (去世) on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. [2] Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. [3] In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very ①________ job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. [4] During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend ②________ their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. [5] Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and ③________ successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. 46. How old was Huang Xuhua when he died? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 47. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________ 48. What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? (No more than 18words) ___________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ①________②________③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from Huang Xuhua? As a student, what should you do when you meet problems in your daily life? Please give us an example. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 99. 47. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. 48. They had no advanced technology or foreign support, and ensuring submarine stability underwater was difficult. 49. ①. challenging ②. on ③. launched 50. 他许下了承诺，要用自己的知识让国家强大。 51. From Huang Xuhua, I learned the importance of perseverance, dedication, and the willingness to face challenges. As a student, when I encounter problems in my daily life, I should remain calm, analyze the situation, and seek solutions step by step. For example, if I struggle with a difficult math problem, I should break it down into smaller parts, seek help from teachers or classmates, and practice similar problems until I understand the concept fully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他为中国核潜艇事业做出了卓越贡献。 【46题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away (去世) on February 6th, 2025.”及“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，他的年龄为99岁。故填99。 【47题详解】 根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.”可知，为了保守这个项目的秘密，他们停止了与外界的联系，甚至是他们的家人。故填To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. 【48题详解】 根据“there was not much advanced technology or many resources.”“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts,”及“They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater.”可知，他们没有先进技术或外国支持，很难确保潜艇在水下的稳定性。故填They had no advanced technology or foreign support, and ensuring submarine stability underwater was difficult. 【49题详解】 ①根据“During the design process, they met a lot of problems”可知，开发核潜艇是一项非常有挑战的工作，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词job。故填challenging。 ②根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts,”可知，他们无法得到外国专家的帮助，所以只能依靠自己的研究，depend on“依靠”，固定搭配。故填on。 ③根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built”可知，核潜艇建造完之后需要发射，launch“发射”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填launched。 【50题详解】 he“他”；made a promise“许下承诺”；to make the country strong“使国家强壮”；with his knowledge“用他的知识”。故填：他许下了承诺，要用自己的知识让国家强大。 【51题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为From Huang Xuhua, I learned the importance of perseverance, dedication, and the willingness to face challenges. As a student, when I encounter problems in my daily life, I should remain calm, analyze the situation, and seek solutions step by step. For example, if I struggle with a difficult math problem, I should break it down into smaller parts, seek help from teachers or classmates, and practice similar problems until I understand the concept fully. 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 52. 2025年，DeepSeek让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。自人工智能（AI）诞生起，人们在生活、学习、交通、健康、养老等方面发生了极大的改变。 假如你是李华，最近学校英语杂志发起了一个以“Learning and Growing in an AI World”为主题的征文活动，请挑选一到两个你感受深刻的方面，谈谈AI给人们带来的变化，而且，作为青少年，你应该如何做来迎接这些新的变化。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Learning and Growing in an AI World ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learning and Growing in an AI World In 2025, DeepSeek has showcased China’s technological advancements, highlighting the profound impact of AI on our lives. As Li Hua, I’ve witnessed remarkable changes, especially in education and health. In learning, AI tutors personalize lessons, adapting to each student’s pace and needs. This has made studying more efficient and enjoyable. Health-wise, AI systems monitor our well-being, predicting illnesses before they strike. As teenagers, we must embrace these changes by enhancing our digital skills and critical thinking. We should also stay curious, exploring how AI can benefit society positively. By doing so, we’ll grow into responsible citizens, ready to shape a brighter AI-powered future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为征文投稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述AI带来的变化及青少年的应对方式； ③提示：写作要点包括挑选一到两个AI带来深刻变化的方面进行讨论，以及作为青少年应如何迎接这些新变化，考生需围绕这两个核心点展开论述，并适当添加细节以增强文章的说服力和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头简要介绍征文活动的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。挑选两个方面（如学习和健康）来详细论述AI带来的变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，重申AI对学习和生活的重要影响，并表达对未来在AI世界中不断学习和成长的积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①showcase展示 ②profound impact深远的影响 ③personalize个性化 ④enhance提高 ⑤critical thinking批判性思维 ⑥stay curious保持好奇心 [高分句型] ①In 2025, DeepSeek has showcased China’s technological advancements, highlighting the profound impact of AI on our lives.（现在完成时，强调AI对我们生活的深远影响） ②As teenagers, we must embrace these changes by enhancing our digital skills and critical thinking.（介词by后接动名词短语作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$