精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期教育集团期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分三部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. ❶Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ❷ Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ❸Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. ❹Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust, leading to a more harmonious (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 2. According to the passage, what might happen if a team leader often criticizes team members? A. Team members will work harder to avoid making mistakes. B. Team members will become more independent and solve problems on their own. C. Team members will gradually keep themselves away from the leader. D. Team members will express their opinions more actively to prove themselves. 3. What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you? A. To take notes while listening. B. To ask them to move on quickly. C. To share my interest with them warmly. D. To listen to them actively and think carefully. 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do? A. Show no interest in others’ silly ideas. B. Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. C. Let others find their problems by themselves. D. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. Leaders should communicate with the members. B. Personal ability is more important than teamwork. C. Communication is the key to a successful team. D. Team leaders play a more important role in a team. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为打造成功团队，团队成员和领导者应具备良好沟通能力，并给出了一些实用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know...needs most?”可知，此处作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you.”可知，经常批评团队成员可能会使他们逐渐远离领导者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem.”可知，当有人分享想法时，应该积极倾听并认真思考。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear.”可知，作者可能会认同努力营造友好舒适的环境这一做法。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader.”可知，本文主要强调沟通是打造成功团队的关键。故选C。 B A study has found that wolves, just like dogs, can recognize (辨别出) and reply better to the voices of people they are familiar with than to strangers. Holly Root Gutteridge and her team did experiments (实验) with 24 gray wolves in five zoos and wildlife parks in Spain. The team played recordings of strangers’ voices to the wolves first. Then, they played the voices of the wolves’ keepers who spoke familiar words to them in Spanish, like “Hey, what’s up, wolves?” The wolves showed an interest by raising their heads or their ears, and turning towards the speakers. To make sure this wasn’t just a coincidence (巧合), the researchers played the recordings of strangers again and found that the wolves lost interest. Finally, to be certain that the wolves really knew their keepers’ voices, the team had the keepers say unfamiliar words, and the results were the same. Root Gutteridge pointed out that it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices. Before this study, there isn’t much research on how animals tell the difference between the sounds of other kinds. We already knew that gorillas (大猩猩) can listen to people. But now, with this new finding, Root Gutteridge believes that many other kinds might also be listening to us and getting to know us. And it’s not just us they’re paying attention to. Dogs might even be listening to their neighbors’ cats and understanding the differences in their sounds. From the research, if animals have this general ability, it means they might be having more interactions (互动) with other kinds than we thought before. 6. What does the study show about wolves? A. They are only familiar with their own voices. B. They can recognize familiar human voices. C. They can reply to strangers better than dogs. D. They can make sounds similar to human voices. 7 What is the right order of following events according to Paragraph 3? ①The team played familiar words from the wolves’ keepers. ②The team played recordings of strangers’ voices. ③The team played the recordings of strangers again. ④The team had the wolves’ keepers say unfamiliar words. A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 8. The underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 4 means _______. A. tell B. copy C. record D. produce 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The team did experiments with five gray wolves. B. The wolves showed interest by shouting loudly to the speaker. C. Much research shows that animals pay attention to different sounds. D. The research Root Gutteridge did is of great importance. 10. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1;②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6 B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于狼对声音识别能力的研究，研究发现狼能更好地识别和回应熟悉的人的声音，还探讨了该研究的意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A study has found that wolves, just like dogs, can recognize (辨别出) and reply better to the voices of people they are familiar with than to strangers.”可知，狼能识别熟悉的人的声音。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段内容，研究团队先是播放陌生人的声音录音（②），然后播放狼饲养员说熟悉话语的声音（①），接着再次播放陌生人的声音录音（③），最后让饲养员说不熟悉的话（④）。所以正确顺序是②①③④，故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Root Gutteridge pointed out that it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices.”可知，狼在数百万年前就与人类分开进化，却仍能辨别出人类的声音，“distinguish”意思是“辨别；区分”，与A选项“tell”（辨别 ）意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容和“From the research, if animals have this general ability, it means they might be having more interactions (互动) with other kinds than we thought before.”可知，Root Gutteridge的这项研究发现狼能识别熟悉声音，对了解动物与其他物种的互动有重要意义，D正确。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段提出研究发现（狼能识别熟悉声音 ），这是总述；第2段介绍研究团队和实验对象，第3段讲述实验过程，第4-5段说明研究中的意外发现，第6段总结研究的结论，所以文章结构是总-分-总结构，B选项符合。故选B。 C During the past summer holiday, I wanted to get a job so I’d have something to do over the long summer. I wanted a job to make pocket money (零花钱) so that I could buy cute clothes or be able to treat myself to a nice lunch if I wanted. I struggled (努力) to find a job where I could keep myself safe. For a 16-year-old, there were not many choices. One day in August, when I tried to order takeout, it occurred to me that I could become a delivery driver (送餐员) for a popular food delivery app called Doordash. It was a perfect choice for me because I could make more money than other kids at my age and pick my own hours. It helped me schedule (安排) my time to spend studying or being with my family. As a new driver, one of the best parts of my delivery job is that I’ve learned how to get around different towns near where I live. Since signing up in the summer, I have worked around 96 hours and made 160 deliveries. My favorite nights of work are when I top my highest one-night earnings (收入). I found myself enjoying my job more than I expected. I love it because I get a feeling of achievement each night I work, and it is nice to learn about different popular restaurants in my area that I did not know about before. 11. Why did the writer want a job in the summer holiday? A. Her parents didn’t give her any money. B. She wanted to learn more life experience. C. She wanted to make pocket money. D. Her best friend encouraged her to do this. 12. The underlined phrase “occurred to me” means _______ in English. A. came to my mind B. happened to me C. took my place D. agreed with me 13. Why did the writer choose to be a delivery driver? A. It was her dream to be a delivery driver. B. This job could help her make more friends. C. Her parents said it was perfect for her. D. She could make money and manage her time. 14. From Paragraph 3, we can know that _______. A. the writer was more familiar (熟悉的) with the different towns nearby B. the writer has worked around 86 hours since she signed up C. the writer enjoyed her job more than she had expected D. the writer was happy when she didn't have too many orders 15. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. The Job of a Delivery Driver B. My Summer Work as a Delivery Driver C. My Perfect Dream D. Courage to Challenge Ourselves 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间通过成为外卖送餐员来挣零花钱的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted a job to make pocket money”可知作者希望有一份工作能挣些零花钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it occurred to me that I could become a delivery driver (送餐员) for a popular food delivery app called Doordash”可知是突然想到我可以为一个流行的外卖应用程序Doordash成为一名送餐员，故此处划线部分意为“想到”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because I could make more money than other kids at my age and pick my own hours”可知因为可以比同龄的其他孩子挣更多的钱，并且可以自己安排工作时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a new driver, one of the best parts of my delivery job is that I’ve learned how to get around different towns near where I live”可知作者了解如何在居住的附近的不同城镇穿梭，所以她对附近的城镇很熟悉。故选A。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在暑假期间通过成为外卖送餐员来挣零花钱的经历，以选项B“我作为送餐员的暑期工作”为标题最合适。故选B。 D Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space fight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures (冒险) too. 16. What can we learn about Wang Haoze? A. She was a pilot before. B. She was born in the 1990s. C. She carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. 17. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. walk on the moon d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd 18. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts. B. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. D. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 19. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For about a month. B. For less than three months. C. For around half a year. D. For over a year. 20. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务，包括宇航员信息、发射情况、宇航员在太空的任务以及预计返回时间等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s.”可推知，王浩泽出生于20世纪90年代 。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知，宇航员在任务期间会做实验、进行太空行走、通过教育活动给大家讲解太空知识，文中未提及在月球行走。所以a、b、d正确。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off... They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts...”以及“They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.”可知，“They”指的是执行神舟十九号任务的宇航员们。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They went up into space... in the early morning on October 30, 2024.”以及“they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year”可知，神舟十九号于2024年10月30日发射，预计今年4月底或5月初返回地球，大约在太空待半年时间 。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以“Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission?”引出话题，主要围绕中国神舟十九号航天任务展开介绍 ，包括任务相关的宇航员、任务内容等。故选B。 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have a long history. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____21____ Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____22____ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). ____23____ As food was ready to be eaten in one mouthful, knives became less popular. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (暴力的) for use at the table. ____24____ Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. Besides, chopsticks can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____25____ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan and “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France. A. Forks were also very popular in ancient Chinese dining culture. B. The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. C. Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. D. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. E. Thanks to him, the use of chopsticks quickly became widespread through Asia. F. Chopsticks are usually made of wood, bamboo or plastic. G. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. 【答案】21. D 22. G 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于筷子的使用历史和传播情况。 【21题详解】 根据“Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have a long history. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知，接下来介绍关于筷子如何传播到其他亚洲国家的信息，选项D“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”与之相符，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil.”可知，早期的筷子主要用于烹饪，能够深入到沸水或油锅中。此处介绍筷子的用途，选项G“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”与之相符，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料).”可知，他们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以减少烹饪燃料。此处提到小块的食物，选项C“筷子非常适合夹这些小块的食物。”与之相符，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (暴力的) for use at the table.”可知，孔子认为，餐桌上的刀子会让食客想起杀戮，在餐桌上使用太暴力。此处提到孔子的教导，选项E“由于他的教导，筷子的使用迅速在亚洲普及开来。”与之相符，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ... It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.”可知，超过18亿人使用筷子，它已经成为中国饮食文化的共同文化符号。此处提到筷子文化，选项B“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”与之相符，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I had been retired (退休)for five years. The first two years I volunteered a lot; the next two years doing part-time work; and the ____26____ year I spent completely at home with my husband and dog. No work, no makeup, no plan! Cosmetics (化妆品) had ____27____ been a "need" of mine. Nice clothes and hair styles were also fun, but these were a thing of the past. I ____28____ my value, work, looks, etc! Then one cold, gray day, at 11:30 a. m., there was a frantic (狂乱的) knocking on the ____29____. In my pajamas (睡衣), I opened it to see three firefighters ____30____ me, my husband and dog to leave the house quickly! The street was being evacuated (疏散). I ____31____ to put on some jeans... no makeup, in my old gray-green ugly sweater, and went out the door with my little family! At the end of the street stood all my ____32____, and I thought, "Oh! They're going to see me in my ugly sweater, no makeup! That's not the REAL Me!" But when seeing me, ____33____ warmly greeted me, and we talked and waited for directions. It was wonderful to talk with those we see every day ____34____ a cameraman and reporter from the Local News came to me and asked if I would mind answering some questions. And I thought, "Oh! Everyone is going to see me on TV. But it's not the REAL ME!" Well, that night we watched the news, but no one cared about my ____35____. And everyone was really warm, friendly, and perfectly wonderful! 26. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 27. A. really B. especially C. hardly D. suddenly 28. A. asked B. required C. doubted D. preferred 29. A. door B. ground C. glass D. window 30. A. seeing B. ordering C. beating D. shouting 31. A. jumped B. picked C. rushed D. thought 32. A. neighbors B. friends C. students D. relatives 33. A. none B. everyone C. anyone D. someone 34. A. unless B. when C. until D. while 35. A. clothes B. words C. mistake D. look 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退休五年的作者在经历生活状态转变后，对自我价值和外在形象产生迷茫，最终在一次紧急疏散事件中获得感悟的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：前两年我做了很多志愿活动；接下来两年做兼职工作；第五年我完全和丈夫、狗待在家里。 third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“I had been retired for five years”可知，前文提到退休五年，前两年做志愿，接下来两年做兼职，剩下的“第五年”完全在家。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：化妆品几乎从来都不是我的“必需品”。 really真正地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据后文“Nice clothes and hair styles were also fun, but these were a thing of the past”可知，作者退休后不再重视外在，化妆品“几乎不”是必需品，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我怀疑自己的价值、工作、外貌等等！ asked询问；required要求；doubted怀疑；preferred更喜欢。退休后生活状态剧变，作者对自身价值、外貌等产生自我质疑，“doubted”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷灰暗的上午11:30，有人疯狂地敲门。 door门；ground地面；glass玻璃；window窗户。“knocking on the door”为固定短语，意为“敲门”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我穿着睡衣打开门，看到三名消防员命令我、丈夫和狗迅速离开房子！ seeing看见；ordering命令；beating打败；shouting呼喊。紧急疏散场景中，消防员的职责是“命令”居民撤离，“ordering”更符合身份和情境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我赶紧穿上牛仔裤……没化妆，穿着又旧又丑的灰绿色毛衣，和家人出门了！ jumped跳跃；picked挑选；rushed急忙；thought思考。紧急情况下动作应是急促，“rushed to do sth.”表示“急忙做某事”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：街道尽头站着我所有的邻居…… neighbors邻居；friends朋友；students学生；relatives亲戚。根据后文“those we see every day”可知，最符合的是“邻居”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但看到我时，所有人都热情地和我打招呼，然后我们交谈着，等待指示。 none没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。与前文作者担心形象的心理形成对比，实际是“每个人”都友好问候，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：和每天见到的人聊天很愉快，直到当地新闻的摄影师和记者过来问我是否介意回答问题。 unless除非；when当……时；until直到；while在……期间。此处表示聊天持续到记者到来为止，“until”符合“直到……才结束”的逻辑，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们看新闻，但没人在意我的样子。 clothes衣服；words话语；mistake错误；look外貌。前文多次强调作者没化妆、穿丑毛衣，核心是“外貌”问题，“look”指代形象，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book ___36___ is called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by American writer Michael Meyer. The title ___37___ (catch) my eye and made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes ___38___ (I) back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s ___39___ (old) neighborhoods, Dazhalan. There he taught English at a local school and became the only westerner there living among local people. This gave him ___40___ chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street sellers in a lively way that makes you feel like you’re right THE LAST DAYS there. Some of the great changes in this neighborhood ___41___ (see) by Meyer. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern city life. However, some MICHAEL MEYER parts of old Beijing’s culture ___42___ (stay) strong in the face of the rapid change so far. People still kept traditions ___43___ putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots ___44___ (wise) as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in 2001 so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small things of ___45___ (day) life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. 【答案】36. which##that 37. caught 38. me 39. oldest 40. a 41. were seen 42. have stayed 43. like 44. wisely 45. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读美国作家迈克尔・迈耶所著的《再会，老北京》一书的感受，以及书中对老北京街区变迁和文化传承的描写。 【36题详解】 句意：一天下午在书店里，我发现了一本由美国作家迈克尔·迈耶所著、名为《再会，老北京》的书。句子的先行词是“a book”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 句意：这个标题吸引了我的目光，让我想起了我的家乡北京和它的过去。根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。 【38题详解】 句意：迈耶的文字将我带回了大约20年前的北京。“take”为动词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格形式为“me”。故填me。 【39题详解】 句意：2005年，迈耶搬进了北京最古老的街区之一大栅栏的一个合住庭院里。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，“old”的最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。 【40题详解】 句意：这给了他一个接近当地文化的机会。“chance”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个机会”，且“chance”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：迈耶见证了这个街区的一些巨大变化。“changes”与“see”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合上下文可知，动作发生在过去，主语“changes”为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were + 过去分词”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”。故填were seen。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，到目前为止，老北京文化的一些部分在快速变化中仍然保持着强大的生命力。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语“parts”为复数，故用“have + 过去分词”结构，“stay”的过去分词为“stayed”。故填have stayed。 【43题详解】 句意：人们仍然保留着贴春联等传统，艺术家们也在努力传承杂技等技艺。此处举例说明传统，“like”表示“例如，像”，符合语境。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：迈耶向我们展示了随着旧建筑的消失，这些传统如何帮助人们明智地坚守自己的根。此处修饰动词“hold onto”，应用副词，“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。故填wisely。 【45题详解】 句意：老街区日常生活中的那些小事触动了我的心。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词，“day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 46. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What can you do to help you parents feel you are no longer a child? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Unhappy and less patient. 47. Both parents and children. 48. Keep a diary. 49. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. 50. Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can provide understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与父母之间因观念差异产生矛盾的原因及改善亲子关系的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，当父母有时不公平对待孩子时，孩子们会感到不开心甚至不耐烦，故填Unhappy and less patient. 【47题详解】 根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都需要感到自己被重视和被爱，故填Both parents and children. 【48题详解】 根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，写日记可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的感受，故填Keep a diary. 【49题详解】 根据“Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child.”可知，自己洗衣服和帮忙做家务可以让父母觉得你不再是个孩子，故填Wash your own clothes and help around the house. 【50题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can provide understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 第二节 写作(共1小题。计20分) 51. 人工智能（AI）正在深度改变我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理使用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，并在下周一的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要点： 1. AI如何帮助学习：①讲解问题 ②制订学习计划 ③...... 2. 如何合理利用AI：①不能代替努力学习 ②控制使用时间 ③...... 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，行文连贯； 2. 不得照抄阅读理解原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生姓名； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for us students. It can answer any question in no time. What’s more, when we come across a hard question, it can tell us how to work it out step by step. AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us. However, it’s important for us to use AI wisely. First, we should view it as a tool rather than a replacement for effort and hard work. Second, we should avoid spending too much time using AI. Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI. In short, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it wisely to get the most out of it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍AI技术在学习上的帮助。 第二步，给出合理使用AI的建议。 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in no time很快 ②step by step逐步地 ③get the most out of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①What’s more, when we come across a hard question, it can tell us how to work it out step by step. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②In short, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it wisely to get the most out of it. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期教育集团期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分三部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. ❶Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ❷ Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ❸Share your own ideas with other people When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. ❹Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust, leading to a more harmonious (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 2. According to the passage, what might happen if a team leader often criticizes team members? A. Team members will work harder to avoid making mistakes. B. Team members will become more independent and solve problems on their own. C. Team members will gradually keep themselves away from the leader. D. Team members will express their opinions more actively to prove themselves. 3 What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you? A. To take notes while listening. B. To ask them to move on quickly. C. To share my interest with them warmly. D. To listen to them actively and think carefully. 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do? A. Show no interest in others’ silly ideas. B. Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. C. Let others find their problems by themselves. D. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. Leaders should communicate with the members. B. Personal ability is more important than teamwork. C. Communication is the key to a successful team. D. Team leaders play a more important role in a team. B A study has found that wolves, just like dogs, can recognize (辨别出) and reply better to the voices of people they are familiar with than to strangers. Holly Root Gutteridge and her team did experiments (实验) with 24 gray wolves in five zoos and wildlife parks in Spain. The team played recordings of strangers’ voices to the wolves first. Then, they played the voices of the wolves’ keepers who spoke familiar words to them in Spanish, like “Hey, what’s up, wolves?” The wolves showed an interest by raising their heads or their ears, and turning towards the speakers. To make sure this wasn’t just a coincidence (巧合), the researchers played the recordings of strangers again and found that the wolves lost interest. Finally, to be certain that the wolves really knew their keepers’ voices, the team had the keepers say unfamiliar words, and the results were the same. Root Gutteridge pointed out that it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices. Before this study, there isn’t much research on how animals tell the difference between the sounds of other kinds. We already knew that gorillas (大猩猩) can listen to people. But now, with this new finding, Root Gutteridge believes that many other kinds might also be listening to us and getting to know us. And it’s not just us they’re paying attention to. Dogs might even be listening to their neighbors’ cats and understanding the differences in their sounds. From the research, if animals have this general ability, it means they might be having more interactions (互动) with other kinds than we thought before. 6. What does the study show about wolves? A. They are only familiar with their own voices. B. They can recognize familiar human voices. C They can reply to strangers better than dogs. D. They can make sounds similar to human voices. 7. What is the right order of following events according to Paragraph 3? ①The team played familiar words from the wolves’ keepers. ②The team played recordings of strangers’ voices. ③The team played the recordings of strangers again. ④The team had the wolves’ keepers say unfamiliar words. A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 8. The underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 4 means _______. A. tell B. copy C. record D. produce 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The team did experiments with five gray wolves. B. The wolves showed interest by shouting loudly to the speaker. C. Much research shows that animals pay attention to different sounds. D. The research Root Gutteridge did is of great importance. 10. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1;②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C During the past summer holiday, I wanted to get a job so I’d have something to do over the long summer. I wanted a job to make pocket money (零花钱) so that I could buy cute clothes or be able to treat myself to a nice lunch if I wanted. I struggled (努力) to find a job where I could keep myself safe. For a 16-year-old, there were not many choices. One day in August, when I tried to order takeout, it occurred to me that I could become a delivery driver (送餐员) for a popular food delivery app called Doordash. It was a perfect choice for me because I could make more money than other kids at my age and pick my own hours. It helped me schedule (安排) my time to spend studying or being with my family. As a new driver, one of the best parts of my delivery job is that I’ve learned how to get around different towns near where I live. Since signing up in the summer, I have worked around 96 hours and made 160 deliveries. My favorite nights of work are when I top my highest one-night earnings (收入). I found myself enjoying my job more than I expected. I love it because I get a feeling of achievement each night I work, and it is nice to learn about different popular restaurants in my area that I did not know about before. 11. Why did the writer want a job in the summer holiday? A. Her parents didn’t give her any money. B. She wanted to learn more life experience. C. She wanted to make pocket money. D. Her best friend encouraged her to do this. 12. The underlined phrase “occurred to me” means _______ in English. A. came to my mind B. happened to me C. took my place D. agreed with me 13. Why did the writer choose to be a delivery driver? A. It was her dream to be a delivery driver. B. This job could help her make more friends. C. Her parents said it was perfect for her. D. She could make money and manage her time. 14. From Paragraph 3, we can know that _______. A. the writer was more familiar (熟悉的) with the different towns nearby B. the writer has worked around 86 hours since she signed up C. the writer enjoyed her job more than she had expected D. the writer was happy when she didn't have too many orders 15. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. The Job of a Delivery Driver B. My Summer Work as a Delivery Driver C. My Perfect Dream D. Courage to Challenge Ourselves D Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space fight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures (冒险) too. 16. What can we learn about Wang Haoze? A. She was a pilot before. B. She was born in the 1990s. C. She carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. 17. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. walk on the moon d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd 18. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts. B. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. D. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 19. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For about a month. B. For less than three months. C. For around half a year. D. For over a year. 20. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they have a long history. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____21____ Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____22____ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). ____23____ As food was ready to be eaten in one mouthful, knives became less popular. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (暴力的) for use at the table. ____24____ Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. Besides, chopsticks can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____25____ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan and “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France. A. Forks were also very popular in ancient Chinese dining culture. B. The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. C. Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. D. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. E. Thanks to him, the use of chopsticks quickly became widespread through Asia. F. Chopsticks are usually made of wood, bamboo or plastic. G. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I had been retired (退休)for five years. The first two years I volunteered a lot; the next two years doing part-time work; and the ____26____ year I spent completely at home with my husband and dog. No work, no makeup, no plan! Cosmetics (化妆品) had ____27____ been a "need" of mine. Nice clothes and hair styles were also fun, but these were a thing of the past. I ____28____ my value, work, looks, etc! Then one cold, gray day, at 11:30 a. m., there was a frantic (狂乱的) knocking on the ____29____. In my pajamas (睡衣), I opened it to see three firefighters ____30____ me, my husband and dog to leave the house quickly! The street was being evacuated (疏散). I ____31____ to put on some jeans... no makeup, in my old gray-green ugly sweater, and went out the door with my little family! At the end of the street stood all my ____32____, and I thought, "Oh! They're going to see me in my ugly sweater, no makeup! That's not the REAL Me!" But when seeing me, ____33____ warmly greeted me, and we talked and waited for directions. It was wonderful to talk with those we see every day ____34____ a cameraman and reporter from the Local News came to me and asked if I would mind answering some questions. And I thought, "Oh! Everyone is going to see me on TV. But it's not the REAL ME!" Well, that night we watched the news, but no one cared about my ____35____. And everyone was really warm, friendly, and perfectly wonderful! 26. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 27. A. really B. especially C. hardly D. suddenly 28. A. asked B. required C. doubted D. preferred 29. A. door B. ground C. glass D. window 30. A. seeing B. ordering C. beating D. shouting 31. A. jumped B. picked C. rushed D. thought 32. A. neighbors B. friends C. students D. relatives 33. A. none B. everyone C. anyone D. someone 34. A. unless B. when C. until D. while 35. A. clothes B. words C. mistake D. look 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book ___36___ is called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by American writer Michael Meyer. The title ___37___ (catch) my eye and made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes ___38___ (I) back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s ___39___ (old) neighborhoods, Dazhalan. There he taught English at a local school and became the only westerner there living among local people. This gave him ___40___ chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street sellers in a lively way that makes you feel like you’re right THE LAST DAYS there. Some of the great changes in this neighborhood ___41___ (see) by Meyer. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern city life. However, some MICHAEL MEYER parts of old Beijing’s culture ___42___ (stay) strong in the face of the rapid change so far. People still kept traditions ___43___ putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots ___44___ (wise) as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in 2001, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small things of ___45___ (day) life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 46. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What can you do to help you parents feel you are no longer a child? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(共1小题。计20分) 51. 人工智能（AI）正在深度改变我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理使用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，并在下周一的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要点： 1. AI如何帮助学习：①讲解问题 ②制订学习计划 ③...... 2. 如何合理利用AI：①不能代替努力学习 ②控制使用时间 ③...... 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，行文连贯； 2. 不得照抄阅读理解原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生姓名； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $