精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Exhibitions in Chicago Monica Ong: Planetaria Planetaria is an exhibition of visual poems by Monica Ong that use the visual language of astronomy to explore the territories of motherhood. If poetry and astronomy were to throw an art party, this one invites audiences to imagine new cosmographies. Date: Thursday, April 21, 2023 —Thursday, September 8, 2024 Location: 61 W. Superior, Chicago Illinois 60654 Kara Walker: Back of Hand Kara Walker: Back of Hand appropriately highlights Walker’s engagement with language. The exhibition features 2015 Book, a series of 11 typewritten pages with ink and watercolor illustrations. Works in this exhibition contain strong imagery and content that may not be suitable for all viewers. Date: Thursday, February 15, 2024 — Saturday, May 18, 2024 Location: 61 W. Superior, Chicago Illinois 60654 Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets Experience the first exhibition to bring together the full range of materials that show Alex Katz’s collaborations with poets, impressing visitors with their proper use of poetic language. Collaborations with Poets includes editioned books, drawings, all centering on poets and poetry. Date: Saturday, February 18, 2024 — Saturday, March 20, 2024 Location: 61 W. Superior Street, Chicago, Illinois 60654 Harriet Monroe: the Open Door Harriet Monroe: the Open Door maps the development of Monroe’s editorial philosophy, locating it within the cultures of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She advocated openness to contemporary poems, leading to the publication of some of the most influential English-language poems of the modern era. Date: Thursday, September 14, 2023-Saturday, January 13, 2024 Location: 61 West Superior Street, Chicago, Illinois 60654 1. Where should you go if you are interested in studying universe? A. Harriet Monroe: the Open Door. B. Kara Walker: Back of Hand. C. Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets. D. Monica Ong: Planetaria. 2. What do Kara Walker: Back of Hand and Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets have in common? A. Both exhibitions are proper for all the viewers. B. Both exhibitions feature the poets’ skillful use of language. C. Both exhibitions bring together works of different poets. D. Both exhibitions include books with photographs. 3. What do we know about Harriet Monroe? A. She wrote poems by citing philosophy. B. She drew a map about her editorial philosophy. C. She welcomed the occurrence of modern poems. D She inspired poets to appreciate modern poems. B With the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream. In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China. “I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike. But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making. “I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.” 4 Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends? A. To study more about ethnic dance. B. To appreciate more about new cultures. C. To learn more local dialects. D. To communicate with others more easily. 5. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3? A. Dialect. B. Ballet. C. Dream. D. Mistake. 6. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text? A. Cautious and smart. B. Humorous and creative. C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Hardworking and responsible. 7. Where can the text be found? A. In a biography. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. C Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed. “We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. 8. Why was the study conducted? A. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. B. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. C. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. D. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. 9. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding? A. Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group. B. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. C. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down. D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group. 10. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words? A. Tai Chi should be given more preference. B. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. C. It is unnecessary to do more related studies. D. Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible. 11. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study? A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried. D If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences, called light pollution, whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Poorly designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels — and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that, for example, migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. And frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage, the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being. 12. According to the passage, human beings ______. A. prefer to live in the darkness B. are used to living in the day light C. were curious about the midnight world D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to? A. The night. B. The moon. C. The sky D. The planet. 14. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ______. A provide examples of animal protection B. show how light pollution affects animals C compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Light B. The Orange Haze C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms of Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to take pictures of a solar eclipse (日食) with your mobile phone, your big shot is coming up on October 2. You’ll be able to catch an annular solar eclipse. ____16____ And you don’t get many chances. But with the right preparation, you can still take pretty good pictures. Get a tripod (三脚架). The steadiness of a tripod is especially important if you are taking video of the event. However, even if you’re going for photos, a tripod will help prevent the blurriness of a handheld shot. Eclipses don’t happen everyday. ____17____ Plan and practice in advance. The un-eclipsed sun has the same brightness as the edges of the sun that will appear during an eclipse. You can use that to adjust your filter and the exposure and focus settings on your phone. ____18____ You want to go full manual (手动的) here. ____19____ You can’t use regular sunglasses to view an eclipse safely. You should only use glasses that are specifically designed for solar eclipse viewing. If you have an old pair of eclipse viewing glasses, make sure they’re fully intact. Just throw them out if they’re damaged in any way. Take pictures of more than just the eclipse. The eclipse is the main event, but photographing everything around the eclipse might result in more interesting shots. Some ideas: Take photos that highlight the changing nature of the light as the big moment approaches. ____20____. Take a selfie with the eclipse in the background. Take some shots of the wonder on your child’s face as they watch the sun disappear. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Avoid using damaged solar eclipse glasses. C. Bring with you any available viewing glasses. D. Don’t rely on your phone’s automatic settings. E. Therefore, you don’t want to mess it up by going handheld. F. Take pictures of the people you’re watching the eclipse with. G. An eclipse is among the most challenging things to photograph. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My ten-year-old daughter, Vicky, is indeed a little princess. Under ____21____ circumstances, she finds it challenging to pour a glass of milk for herself. So when I returned home ____22____ with fever, my initial concern was, “How would Vicky ____23____ the situation?” At 3:30 P. M., I ____24____ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. As we made our way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy is feeling ill today. Would you be able to prepare your own meal this evening?” “That’s okay,” she replied ____25____. When we arrived home, I ____26____ back to bed. Every now and then, I would awaken from a feverish sleep to find a little angel ____27____ over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I ____28____ anything. A picture she had drawn to ____29____ me up. Throughout the evening, Vicky issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening _____30_____. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the _____31_____. Then at bedtime, Vicky _____32_____ a little book she created, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.” The first page _____33_____, “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.” I felt a wave of _____34_____ for the illness that had given my little princess the opportunity to _____35_____ and me the opportunity to appreciate — what an angel she truly was. 21. A. certain B. extreme C. normal D. special 22. A. satisfying B. crying C. wondering D. trembling 23. A. complain about B. turn down C. test out D. respond to 24. A. dragged B. advised C. urged D. threw 25. A. happily B. confidently C. hurriedly D. guiltily 26. A. dashed B. fell C. marched D. rolled 27. A. going B. coming C. bending D. taking 28. A. mentioned B. forgot C. dreamed D. wanted 29. A. cover B. call C. cheer D. wake 30. A. program B. routine C. weather D. news 31. A. blankets B. stairs C. roof D. sofa 32. A. published B. wrote C. bought D. showed 33. A. read B. wrote C. covered D. printed 34. A. sorrow B. gratitude C. resolve D. envy 35. A. relax B. escape C. demonstrate D. Imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guqin, a seven-string traditional Chinese instrument, has a history of over 3,000 years. Today more and more young people are showing enthusiasm in it. Feng Yihua, a 38-year-old Guqin maker, comes from Yihuang County in east China’s Jiangxi Province. ____36____ (influence) by his family, Feng began studying Guqin at the age of 18. He later moved to Shanghai to learn the craft of Guqin-making under guidance of a master. “Creating a Guqin by hand requires raw lacquer (漆), ____37____ initially caused skin problems. Sometimes my fingers ____38____ (cut) while carving the holes. That was ____39____ episode in my life I would never forget.” Feng recalled. Through years of ____40____ (persevere), Feng has improved his skills in both playing and crafting Guqin. In 2014, he returned to his hometown ____41____ (establish) a Guqin studio, devoting himself to this traditional profession. The process of hand-making a Guqin lasts at least three years, involving around 100 procedures. This lengthy process ____42____ (genuine) tests the patience of a maker. Superior ____43____ crafting Guqin, it is an urge for Feng ____44____ he should teach young people to play the traditional musical instrument. “Chinese people ____45____ (play) this unique instrument since it was born and they will continually appreciate this traditional art and experience the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.” Feng shared. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2025年4月22日世界地球日主题为“我们的能源，我们的星球”。假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇主题为Our Power, Our School的演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 指出校园能源使用的现状； 2. 提出减少能源浪费的措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Power, Our School Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nature, while beautiful, could also be unpredictable and merciless. But most importantly, we bear in mind that in the darkest times, there’s always a light at the end of the tunnel, just like Mrs. Evans’ cabin light. One bright summer day, my friend Peter and I decided to take an adventure into the unexplored paths of the Great Smoky Mountains. Blessed with rich biodiversity and fascinating landscapes, the national park seemed a perfect get-away. Little did we know that our casual (随意的) hike would soon turn into an unexpected personal incident, forever kept in our memories. We set off early in the morning, equipped with our backpacks and a map that was supposed to guide us through the winding paths. The sun was up, casting long shadows on the forest floor as we set off on our journey. We trekked (艰难行走), laughed, and wondered at the beauty of nature around us. As we trekked through the thick forests taking in the natural wonders around us, we couldn’t help but feel a sense of adventure coursing through our body. The path was rough and rocky, but we persisted through the challenging landscape. Midway through our exploration, we came upon a breathtaking waterfall, its shining water’s pouring down the rocks in a quiet and peaceful melody. We sat down by the water’s edge, taking a moment to get lost in the beauty of nature. The cool mist from the waterfall surrounded us, and we felt refreshed and energetic. As the day went on, we trekked deeper into the wilderness, eager to explore every corner of this natural paradise. We were so absorbed in the beauty of nature that we just didn’t notice our way and it seemed that we could not find the way back to the familiar part of the forest. Frightened, we hurried to find our way back but the thick forests and winding paths only served to confuse us further. We tried to remember any possible signs that might lead us back. No sooner had we celebrated our return to the clear paths than something worse happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the weather took an unexpected turn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when we were about to give up, a weak light appeared in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Exhibitions in Chicago Monica Ong: Planetaria Planetaria is an exhibition of visual poems by Monica Ong that use the visual language of astronomy to explore the territories of motherhood. If poetry and astronomy were to throw an art party, this one invites audiences to imagine new cosmographies. Date: Thursday, April 21, 2023 —Thursday, September 8, 2024 Location: 61 W. Superior, Chicago Illinois 60654 Kara Walker: Back of Hand Kara Walker: Back of Hand appropriately highlights Walker’s engagement with language. The exhibition features 2015 Book, a series of 11 typewritten pages with ink and watercolor illustrations. Works in this exhibition contain strong imagery and content that may not be suitable for all viewers. Date: Thursday, February 15, 2024 — Saturday, May 18, 2024 Location: 61 W. Superior, Chicago Illinois 60654 Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets Experience the first exhibition to bring together the full range of materials that show Alex Katz’s collaborations with poets, impressing visitors with their proper use of poetic language. Collaborations with Poets includes editioned books, drawings, all centering on poets and poetry. Date: Saturday, February 18, 2024 — Saturday, March 20, 2024 Location: 61 W. Superior Street, Chicago, Illinois 60654 Harriet Monroe: the Open Door Harriet Monroe: the Open Door maps the development of Monroe’s editorial philosophy, locating it within the cultures of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She advocated openness to contemporary poems, leading to the publication of some of the most influential English-language poems of the modern era. Date: Thursday, September 14, 2023-Saturday, January 13, 2024 Location: 61 West Superior Street, Chicago, Illinois 60654 1. Where should you go if you are interested in studying universe? A. Harriet Monroe: the Open Door. B. Kara Walker: Back of Hand. C. Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets. D. Monica Ong: Planetaria. 2. What do Kara Walker: Back of Hand and Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets have in common? A. Both exhibitions are proper for all the viewers. B. Both exhibitions feature the poets’ skillful use of language. C. Both exhibitions bring together works of different poets. D. Both exhibitions include books with photographs. 3. What do we know about Harriet Monroe? A. She wrote poems by citing philosophy. B. She drew a map about her editorial philosophy. C. She welcomed the occurrence of modern poems. D. She inspired poets to appreciate modern poems. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过四个展览展示了诗歌与不同领域的结合，每个展览都有其独特的主题和艺术表现形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monica Ong: Planetaria部分中“Planetaria is an exhibition of visual poems by Monica Ong that use the visual language of astronomy to explore the territories of motherhood.(天文馆是莫妮卡·王的视觉诗歌展览，使用天文学的视觉语言来探索母性的领域)”可知，如果你对研究宇宙感兴趣，你应该去莫妮卡·王：天文馆。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kara Walker: Back of Hand部分中“Kara Walker: Back of Hand appropriately highlights Walker’s engagement with language.(卡拉·沃克：《手背》恰如其分地突出了沃克对语言的运用)”和Alex Katz: Collaborations with Poets部分中“Experience the first exhibition to bring together the full range of materials that show Alex Katz’s collaborations with poets, impressing visitors with their proper use of poetic language.(体验第一个展览，汇集了亚历克斯·卡茨与诗人合作的所有材料，他们对诗歌语言的恰当使用给参观者留下了深刻的印象)”可知，卡拉·沃克的《手背》和亚历克斯·卡茨的《与诗人合作》的共同之处在于两个展览都突出了诗人对语言的熟练运用。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harriet Monroe: the Open Door部分中“She advocated openness to contemporary poems, leading to the publication of some of the most influential English-language poems of the modern era.(她提倡对当代诗歌持开放态度，因此出版了一些当代最有影响力的英语诗歌)”可知，哈丽特·门罗对现代诗歌的出版持欢迎态度。故选C项。 B With the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream. In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China. “I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike. But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making. “I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.” 4. Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends? A. To study more about ethnic dance. B. To appreciate more about new cultures. C. To learn more local dialects. D. To communicate with others more easily. 5. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3? A. Dialect. B. Ballet. C. Dream. D. Mistake. 6. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text? A. Cautious and smart. B. Humorous and creative. C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Hardworking and responsible. 7. Where can the text be found? A. In a biography. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识，进而激发学生语言及文化学习的兴趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China.（她交了很多来自中国的朋友，逐步解决了她在语言交流上的障碍，也使她自己更好地适应了中国的生活）”可知，Xiaoxiao 在中国交了很多朋友，这些朋友帮助她逐渐解决了语言交流上的困难，使她更好地适应了中国的生活，交中国朋友可以帮助Xiaoxiao提升中文水平，从而与他人交流更轻松。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect （她发现她花了两年时间学习的语言实际上是重庆方言）” 可知，Xiaoxiao 发现自己学了两年的汉语其实是重庆方言，划线词是对重庆方言的指代。再根据划线词的后半部分“... that even a Chongqing local would be hard-pressed to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice.（即使是重庆人也很难从她的声音中听出她是外国人）”可知，即使是重庆当地人也很难通过她所说的话辨别出她是外国人，说明她的重庆方言说得很地道。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it.（因为Xiaoxiao认为重庆方言是标准汉语，她花了很大努力才学好）”及第四段第一句“But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other.（但她更感兴趣的是做一些两国相互理解的事）”可知，Xiaoxiao下了很大的功夫来学习汉语并且希望做一些能够帮助两个国家了解彼此的事情。通过这些事例可以体现出她是一个既努力又有责任感的女孩。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Xiaoxiao来中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事，所以本文最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志上。故选B。 C Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed. “We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. 8 Why was the study conducted? A. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. B. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. C. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. D. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. 9. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding? A. Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group. B. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. C. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down. D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group. 10. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words? A. Tai Chi should be given more preference. B. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. C. It is unnecessary to do more related studies. D. Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible. 11. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study? A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. (研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it ‘an important study’—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授Alastair Noyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。 D If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences called light pollution, whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Poorly designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels — and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that, for example, migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. And frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage, the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being. 12. According to the passage, human beings ______. A. prefer to live in the darkness B. are used to living in the day light C. were curious about the midnight world D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to? A. The night. B. The moon. C. The sky D. The planet. 14. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ______. A. provide examples of animal protection B. show how light pollution affects animals C. compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Light B. The Orange Haze C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms of Nature 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类因光污染破坏了自然昼夜节律，影响了自身和夜行动物的生存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.(相反，我们是昼伏夜出的生物，我们的眼睛已经适应了生活在阳光下)”可知，人类习惯于在日光下生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句“Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.(然而，这是解释我们对黑夜所做的一切的唯一方法：我们设计了它，让它用光来接收我们)”可知，此处的it指代“黑夜”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that, for example, migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. And frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.(光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多物种来说，它就像磁铁一样。这种影响非常强大，例如，鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会与灯火通明的高层建筑相撞。而生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙，夜间的光照水平是平时的一百万倍，这几乎使它们行为的各个方面都失控，包括夜间繁殖的合唱)”可推知，第三段通过鸟类撞楼、青蛙繁殖紊乱的例子，直接说明光污染对动物的负面影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.(然而，这是解释我们对黑夜所做的一切的唯一方法：我们设计了它，让它用光来接收我们)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕光污染导致“自然夜晚消失”展开，讨论其对生态和人类认知的影响。由此可知，选项C“消逝的夜晚”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to take pictures of a solar eclipse (日食) with your mobile phone, your big shot is coming up on October 2. You’ll be able to catch an annular solar eclipse. ____16____ And you don’t get many chances. But with the right preparation, you can still take pretty good pictures. Get a tripod (三脚架). The steadiness of a tripod is especially important if you are taking video of the event. However, even if you’re going for photos, a tripod will help prevent the blurriness of a handheld shot. Eclipses don’t happen everyday. ____17____ Plan and practice in advance. The un-eclipsed sun has the same brightness as the edges of the sun that will appear during an eclipse. You can use that to adjust your filter and the exposure and focus settings on your phone. ____18____ You want to go full manual (手动的) here. ____19____ You can’t use regular sunglasses to view an eclipse safely. You should only use glasses that are specifically designed for solar eclipse viewing. If you have an old pair of eclipse viewing glasses, make sure they’re fully intact. Just throw them out if they’re damaged in any way. Take pictures of more than just the eclipse. The eclipse is the main event, but photographing everything around the eclipse might result in more interesting shots. Some ideas: Take photos that highlight the changing nature of the light as the big moment approaches. ____20____. Take a selfie with the eclipse in the background. Take some shots of the wonder on your child’s face as they watch the sun disappear. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Avoid using damaged solar eclipse glasses. C. Bring with you any available viewing glasses. D. Don’t rely on your phone’s automatic settings. E. Therefore, you don’t want to mess it up by going handheld. F. Take pictures of the people you’re watching the eclipse with. G. An eclipse is among the most challenging things to photograph. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给想用手机拍摄日食照片的人提供了一系列拍摄准备和拍摄建议。 【16题详解】 下文“And you don’t get many chances. But with the right preparation, you can still take pretty good pictures.(你不会有很多机会。但只要准备得当，你仍然可以拍出很好的照片。)”说明拍摄日食的机会不多，但准备充分仍可拍出好照片，选项G“日食是最难拍摄的事物之一。”引出下文，拍摄日食的机会不多。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“However, even if you’re going for photos, a tripod will help prevent the blurriness of a handheld shot. Eclipses don’t happen everyday.(然而，即使你要去拍照，三脚架也有助于防止手持拍摄的模糊。日食并不是每天都发生的。)”说明手持拍摄容易造成图像模糊，选项E“因此，你不想因手持拍摄而搞砸。”承接上文，进一步说明用三脚架的必要性。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Plan and practice in advance. The un-eclipsed sun has the same brightness as the edges of the sun that will appear during an eclipse. You can use that to adjust your filter and the exposure and focus settings on your phone.(提前计划和练习。未被遮蔽的太阳与日食期间出现的太阳边缘具有相同的亮度。您可以使用它来调整手机上的滤镜以及曝光和对焦设置。)”建议提前调整手机设置，下文“You want to go full manual (手动的) here.(你想在这里完全手动。)”说明需用手动模式，选项D“不要依赖手机的自动设置。”承上启下，衔接上下文，要手动调整手机的拍照相关设置，不要依赖手机的自动装置，强调手动操作的必要性。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“You can’t use regular sunglasses to view an eclipse safely. You should only use glasses that are specifically designed for solar eclipse viewing. If you have an old pair of eclipse viewing glasses, make sure they’re fully intact. Just throw them out if they’re damaged in any way.(你不能用普通的太阳镜安全地观看日食。你应该只使用专门为观看日食而设计的眼镜。如果你有一副旧的日食观测眼镜，确保它们完好无损。如果它们有任何损坏，就把它们扔掉。)”说明安全观看日食的眼镜很重要，损坏的日食观测眼镜不能用，选项B“避免使用破损的日食眼镜。”引出下文，是对下文的概括。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Take pictures of more than just the eclipse. The eclipse is the main event, but photographing everything around the eclipse might result in more interesting shots. Some ideas: Take photos that highlight the changing nature of the light as the big moment approaches.(不要只拍日食的照片。日食是主要事件，但拍摄日食周围的一切可能会产生更有趣的镜头。一些建议：当重要时刻临近时，拍摄一些能突出光线变化性质的照片。)”说明要拍摄日食外的其他场景，下文“Take a selfie with the eclipse in the background. Take some shots of the wonder on your child’s face as they watch the sun disappear.(以日食为背景来张自拍。当你的孩子看着太阳消失时，给他们脸上的惊奇拍几张照片。)”说明要进行自拍和拍摄孩子的表情，选项F“拍摄和你一起看日食的人。”衔接上下文，不要只拍日食的照片，还要自拍和拍摄孩子表情的照片，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My ten-year-old daughter, Vicky, is indeed a little princess. Under ____21____ circumstances, she finds it challenging to pour a glass of milk for herself. So when I returned home ____22____ with fever, my initial concern was, “How would Vicky ____23____ the situation?” At 3:30 P. M., I ____24____ myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. As we made our way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy is feeling ill today. Would you be able to prepare your own meal this evening?” “That’s okay,” she replied ____25____. When we arrived home, I ____26____ back to bed. Every now and then, I would awaken from a feverish sleep to find a little angel ____27____ over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I ____28____ anything. A picture she had drawn to ____29____ me up. Throughout the evening, Vicky issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening _____30_____. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the _____31_____. Then at bedtime, Vicky _____32_____ a little book she created, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.” The first page _____33_____, “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.” I felt a wave of _____34_____ for the illness that had given my little princess the opportunity to _____35_____ and me the opportunity to appreciate — what an angel she truly was. 21. A. certain B. extreme C. normal D. special 22. A. satisfying B. crying C. wondering D. trembling 23. A. complain about B. turn down C. test out D. respond to 24. A. dragged B. advised C. urged D. threw 25. A. happily B. confidently C. hurriedly D. guiltily 26. A. dashed B. fell C. marched D. rolled 27. A. going B. coming C. bending D. taking 28. A. mentioned B. forgot C. dreamed D. wanted 29. A. cover B. call C. cheer D. wake 30. A. program B. routine C. weather D. news 31. A. blankets B. stairs C. roof D. sofa 32. A. published B. wrote C. bought D. showed 33. A. read B. wrote C. covered D. printed 34. A. sorrow B. gratitude C. resolve D. envy 35. A. relax B. escape C. demonstrate D. Imagine 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了平时依赖父母的女儿Vicky，在母亲发烧生病时独立照顾自己并贴心照料母亲的故事。通过这一经历，母亲感受到女儿的成长与爱心，甚至对这场疾病心怀感激，因为它让女儿有机会展现自己的能力，也让母亲重新认识到女儿内心的天使般的美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她连给自己倒一杯牛奶都觉得困难。A. certain确定的；B. extreme极端的；C. normal正常的；D. special特别的。根据上文“My ten-year-old daughter, Vicky, is indeed a little princess.”可知，女儿Vicky平时是个“小公主”，在正常情况下连倒牛奶都觉得困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖着回到家时，我首先担心的是：“Vicky会如何应对这种情况呢？”A. satisfying使满意；B. crying哭泣；C. wondering想知道；D. trembling颤抖。根据下文“with fever”可知，作者发烧了，发烧时常伴随身体颤抖。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖着回到家时，我首先担心的是：“Vicky会如何应对这种情况呢？”A. complain about抱怨；B. turn down拒绝；C. test out测试；D. respond to回应。根据下文““Sweetheart, Mommy is feeling ill today. Would you be able to prepare your own meal this evening?””可知，作者担心女儿无法应对自己生病的情况。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午3点30分，我强撑着从床上拖起自己，开车去接她。A. dragged拖，拉；B. advised建议；C. urged催促；D. threw扔。根据上文“with fever”可知，作者发烧了，挣扎着从床上爬起来去接女儿。drag oneself out of bed为固定搭配，意为 “挣扎着起床”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题。”她自信地回答。A. happily快乐地；B. confidently自信地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. guiltily内疚地。根据““That’s okay,”和下文她独立完成多项任务可知，她此时语气很自信。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我倒回床上。A. dashed猛冲；B. fell倒下；C. marched行进；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Sweetheart, Mommy is feeling ill today.”可知，作者因虚弱而倒回床上。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不时从发烧的睡梦中醒来，发现一个小天使正俯身在我身边，带着善意的关怀。A. going去；B. coming来；C. bending弯腰，俯身；D. taking拿走。根据下文“A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow.”可知，女儿俯身在作者身边照顾她。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么可以按响铃铛。A. mentioned提到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. wanted需要。根据上文“A bell to ring”可知，如果作者需要什么，女儿就让作者摇铃。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一幅她画的画，来让我振作起来。A. cover覆盖；B. call打电话；C. cheer欢呼，使高兴；D. wake唤醒。根据上文“A picture she had drawn”和下文“I smiled to myself”可知，女儿画了一幅画，让作者高兴起来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Vicky定期汇报她晚间日常的进展：“我刚给自己做了沙拉。”或者“我现在要洗澡了。”A. program程序；B. routine常规，惯例；C. weather天气；D. news新闻。根据下文““I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.””可知，女儿定期报告她晚上日常活动的进展情况。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下暗自微笑。A. blankets毯子；B. stairs楼梯；C. roof屋顶；D. sofa沙发。根据上文“When we arrived home, I ____6____ back to bed”可知，作者生病了，躺在床上，盖着毯子。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了睡觉时间，Vicky展示了一本她制作的小书，书名是《我爱你，妈妈》。 A. published出版；B. wrote写；C. bought买；D. showed展示。根据下文“a little book she created, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.””可知，女儿向作者展示了一本她创作的小书。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“谢谢你为我所做的一切，妈妈。”A. read写着；B. wrote写；C. covered覆盖；D. printed印刷。根据下文“Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”可知，书的扉页上写着感谢妈妈的话。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然涌起一股感激之情，感谢这场病让我小公主有机会展现自己的能力，也让我有机会欣赏——她真是个天使。A. sorrow悲伤；B. gratitude感激；C. resolve决心；D. envy嫉妒。根据下文“for the illness that had given my little princess the opportunity to ____15____ and me the opportunity to appreciate — what an angel she truly was.”可知，作者对这场疾病心存感激。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然涌起一股感激之情，感谢这场病让我的小公主有机会展现自己的能力，也让我有机会欣赏——她真是个天使。A. relax放松；B. escape逃跑；C. demonstrate展示；D. Imagine想象。根据上文“Throughout the evening, Vicky issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening ____10____. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the ____11____.”可知，作者生病给了女儿一个展示自己的机会。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guqin, a seven-string traditional Chinese instrument, has a history of over 3,000 years. Today more and more young people are showing enthusiasm in it. Feng Yihua, a 38-year-old Guqin maker, comes from Yihuang County in east China’s Jiangxi Province. ____36____ (influence) by his family, Feng began studying Guqin at the age of 18. He later moved to Shanghai to learn the craft of Guqin-making under guidance of a master. “Creating a Guqin by hand requires raw lacquer (漆), ____37____ initially caused skin problems. Sometimes my fingers ____38____ (cut) while carving the holes. That was ____39____ episode in my life I would never forget.” Feng recalled. Through years of ____40____ (persevere), Feng has improved his skills in both playing and crafting Guqin. In 2014, he returned to his hometown ____41____ (establish) a Guqin studio, devoting himself to this traditional profession. The process of hand-making a Guqin lasts at least three years, involving around 100 procedures. This lengthy process ____42____ (genuine) tests the patience of a maker. Superior ____43____ crafting Guqin, it is an urge for Feng ____44____ he should teach young people to play the traditional musical instrument. “Chinese people ____45____ (play) this unique instrument since it was born and they will continually appreciate this traditional art and experience the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.” Feng shared. 【答案】36. Influenced 37. which 38. were cut 39. an 40. perseverance 41. to establish 42. genuinely 43. to 44. that 45. have played 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的古琴制作师冯义华学习制作古琴的经历及传承传统文化的决心。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人的影响下，冯18岁开始学习古琴。本空谓语为began，此处为非谓语动词，且influence“影响”与逻辑主语Feng之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Influenced。 37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：手工制作古琴需要生漆，这最初会引起皮肤问题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是raw lacquer (漆)，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：有时我的手指在雕刻洞时会被割伤。根据“while carving the holes”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语my fingers和动词cut之间是被动关系，时态应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were cut。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。此处泛指“一段经历”，且episode是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的坚持，冯在演奏和制作古琴方面的技能都有了提高。根据of可知，本空本空作宾语，应用名词perseverance“坚持”。故填perseverance。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，他回到家乡创办了一家古琴工作室，致力于这一传统职业。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，应用establish“建立”的不定式。故填to establish。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个漫长的过程真正考验了制作者的耐心。本空修饰动词test，应用副词genuinely“真正地”，作状语。故填genuinely。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在古琴制作方面技艺超群，冯觉得自己有必要教年轻人弹奏这种传统乐器。superior to为固定搭配，表示“优于……，比…… 高超”，故填to。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在古琴制作方面技艺超群，冯觉得自己有必要教年轻人弹奏这种传统乐器。it为形式主语，本空引导主语从句，作真正的主语，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：冯分享道：“自这种独特的乐器诞生以来，中国人就一直在弹奏它，他们将持续欣赏这一传统艺术，感受中国传统文化之美。”根据“since it was born”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Chinese people是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have played。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2025年4月22日世界地球日主题为“我们的能源，我们的星球”。假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇主题为Our Power, Our School的演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 指出校园能源使用的现状； 2. 提出减少能源浪费的措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Power, Our School Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Our Power, Our School Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! As Earth Day approaches, let’s reflect on our school’s energy use. Currently, many classrooms leave lights on all day, air conditioners run empty rooms, and devices stay plugged in unnecessarily. This wastes precious resources and harms our planet. To change this, we must act collectively. First, always turn off lights and unplug devices when leaving classrooms. Second, propose replacing old equipment with energy-saving models. Third, organize awareness campaigns through posters and class meetings. Lastly, form student monitoring teams to check energy usage weekly. Small steps create big impacts. Let’s transform “Our Power” into sustainable actions for “Our School”! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2025年4月22日世界地球日主题为“我们的能源，我们的星球”，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生写一篇主题为Our Power, Our School的演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach → be upcoming/draw near 宝贵的：precious → valuable 检查：check → examine/inspect 影响：impact → effect/influence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As Earth Day approaches, let’s reflect on our school’s energy use. 拓展句：With Earth Day approaching, let’s reflect on our school’s energy use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Earth Day approaches, let’s reflect on our school’s energy use. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】First, always turn off lights and unplug devices when leaving classrooms. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nature, while beautiful, could also be unpredictable and merciless. But most importantly, we bear in mind that in the darkest times, there’s always a light at the end of the tunnel, just like Mrs. Evans’ cabin light. One bright summer day, my friend Peter and I decided to take an adventure into the unexplored paths of the Great Smoky Mountains. Blessed with rich biodiversity and fascinating landscapes, the national park seemed a perfect get-away. Little did we know that our casual (随意的) hike would soon turn into an unexpected personal incident, forever kept in our memories. We set off early in the morning, equipped with our backpacks and a map that was supposed to guide us through the winding paths. The sun was up, casting long shadows on the forest floor as we set off on our journey. We trekked (艰难行走), laughed, and wondered at the beauty of nature around us. As we trekked through the thick forests, taking in the natural wonders around us, we couldn’t help but feel a sense of adventure coursing through our body. The path was rough and rocky, but we persisted through the challenging landscape. Midway through our exploration, we came upon a breathtaking waterfall, its shining water’s pouring down the rocks in a quiet and peaceful melody. We sat down by the water’s edge, taking a moment to get lost in the beauty of nature. The cool mist from the waterfall surrounded us, and we felt refreshed and energetic. As the day went on, we trekked deeper into the wilderness, eager to explore every corner of this natural paradise. We were so absorbed in the beauty of nature that we just didn’t notice our way and it seemed that we could not find the way back to the familiar part of the forest. Frightened, we hurried to find our way back but the thick forests and winding paths only served to confuse us further. We tried to remember any possible signs that might lead us back. No sooner had we celebrated our return to the clear paths than something worse happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the weather took an unexpected turn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when we were about to give up, a weak light appeared in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, the weather took an unexpected turn. Dark clouds shrouded the sky, and a heavy downpour ensued. The comforting forest sounds quickly proved a terrifying symphony of thunder and wind. The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess, making it impossible to go on. We tried to consult our map, but it was too late; we got lost in the wildness. Hours passing, our attempts to find the trail turned out to be in vain. With the cold creeping in, despair started to set in. Just when we were about to give up, a weak light appeared in the distance. Curiosity overpowered our fear, and we decided to follow it. When we drew nearer, we saw a small log cabin, lights shining from its windows. Knocking on the door, an elderly woman, Mrs. Evans, welcomed us with a warm smile. She was a retired ranger who had chosen to live her twilight years in the heart of the mountains. She offered us shelter for the night, and the next morning, guided us back to the main trail. This incident strengthened our friendship and taught us the importance of resilience and hope. The experience was beyond expectation, terrifying, but enlightening all the same. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和朋友去远足，被山里的美景吸引，但是突然发现迷路了，这时天气急转直下，暴风雨来临，艰难中行走，尝试很多方法找不到路，感到绝望，看到远处的微光，最终得到救助，感悟坚韧和希望的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，天气发生了意想不到的变化。”可知，第一段可描写暴风雨来临后，他们的行动更加艰难，此时他们的心理活动和行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我们正要放弃的时候，远处出现了一道微弱的光。”可知，第二段可描写他们向着灯光的方向前行时的心情，灯光的源头是什么，他们怎么找到回家的路，以及坚韧和希望的重要性。 2.续写线索：雨中行走——寒冷无助——看到灯光——向光前行——被接待——找到路——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向前走：go on/go ahead/move on ②查询：consult/refer to ③迷路：get lost/lose one’s way/miss one’s way 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/hopelessness ②害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1] The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess, making it impossible to go on.(运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2]She was a retired ranger who had chosen to live her twilight years in the heart of the mountains.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$