精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考模拟英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（四） 英语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Today is ______ unusual day because I will get a result in the English competition. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是不同寻常的一天，因为我会得到英语竞赛的结果。 考查冠词。此处泛指“不同寻常的一天”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Father’s Day comes ______ the third Sunday in June. A. in B. at C. on D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 考查介词辨析。in‌用于较大时间单位或泛指一天的某部分‌；at用于时间点；on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；from表示时间起点。根据“…the third Sunday in June.”可知，此处明确指向六月的第三个星期日，是具体某一天，需用介词on。故选C。 3. —I found a pair of glasses in this bag? Whose glasses are they? —They ______ belong to Mark. He didn’t wear glasses. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在这个包里发现了一副眼镜？这是谁的眼镜？——它们不可能属于马克。他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He didn’t wear glasses.”可知，句子表示否定的推测，应用情态动词can’t，表示“不可能”。故选C。 4. Dianchi Lake is one of ______ freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级。larger较大的；large大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“Dianchi Lake is one of…freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处指的是滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖之一。one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定短语。故选D。 5. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. causes B. values C. describes D. suggests 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《老舍茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年来的变化。 考查动词辨析。causes导致；values珍视；describes描述；suggests建议。根据“the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”可知，《老舍茶馆》应该是描述了中国社会五十多年来的变化。故选C。 6. The use of ChatGPT ______ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future. A push B. will push C. is push D. is pushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT的使用将推动教育工作者在未来更关注教学方法。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来影响，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 7. If everyone can take actions to protect environment, we can make a ______ to the world. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. record 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能采取行动保护环境，我们能够对这个世界产生影响。 考查名词词义辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference不同；record记录。根据“If everyone can take actions to protect environment”可知，我们能够对这个世界产生影响。make a difference to sth.“对某事产生影响”，固定短语。故选C。 8. Just remember ______ success ______ failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，成功和失败都不是你的最终结果。它们只是你生活的一部分。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都； not only...but also不但……而且；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“They are just parts of your life.”可知，它们只是你生活的一部分，因此成功和失败都不是最终结果，应用neither...nor。故选D。 9. —Can I ______ that red dress? —Sure. It will look very nice on you. A. think of B. think about C. try out D. try on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能试穿那件红色连衣裙吗？——当然可以。穿在你身上肯定很漂亮。 考查动词短语。think of想起；think about考虑；try out试验；try on试穿。根据“that red dress”可知是试穿那件连衣裙。故选D。 10. —Can you tell me ______? —Of course. I like documentaries best because I can learn a lot from them. A. why do you like documentaries B. why you like documentaries C. which TV show do you like best D. which TV show you like best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个电视节目吗？——当然。我最喜欢纪录片，因我能从中学到很多。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，空处应为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。根据“I like documentaries best...”可知，空处应询问最喜欢电视节目是什么。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I were waiting in line to pay for our hot pot at a restaurant. We ___11___ that the woman in front of us was having trouble paying for her meal. She was looking around and seemed to be ___12___ a hurry. ___13___ we watched, we realized that her phone had run out of power and she couldn’t get her payment information. The people behind us in line were getting ___14___. My mom and I knew we had to do something to help her. My mom walked up to the woman and ___15___ her meal. A few days later, we found that a new family moved to our next door. When we went to introduce ourselves, we realized that it was the ___16___ woman that we had helped at the restaurant and her family. They were thankful for our ___17___. Last week, my grandmother who lived in the countryside ___18___ fell ill. My parents had to take care of her. They went to ask our neighbor if she could help take care of me. To our surprise, she immediately ___19___ and even took me to live with her. This experienced showed me the ___20___ of having good relationships with other people. It can make our life become warmer and brighter. 11. A. checked B. noticed C. remembered D. considered 12. A. at B. to C. in D. on 13. A. As B. If C. Since D. Until 14. A. crazy B. impatient C. nervous D. curious 15. A. found out B. picked up C. cared for D. paid for 16. A. same B. different C. similar D. strict 17. A. courage B. dream C. success D. kindness 18. A. simple B. possibly C. suddenly D. proudly 19. A. refused B. agreed C. left D. shouted 20. A. importance B. achievement C. culture D. choice 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”和妈妈在餐厅帮一位女士付款，后来这位女士在“我”祖母生病时帮照顾“我”，体现友善互助意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们注意到在我们前面的女士在支付餐费上有困难。 checked检查；noticed注意到；remembered记得；considered考虑。根据“we realized that her phone had run out of power and she couldn’t get her payment information.”可知，此处说的是注意到前面女士付款有问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她四处张望，似乎很匆忙。 at在；to朝；in在……内；on在……上。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，固定词组。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们看着的时候，我们意识到她的手机没电了，她无法获取她的支付信息。 As当……时候；If如果；Since自从；Until直到。根据“…we watched, we realized that her phone had run out of power and she couldn’t get her payment information.”可知，此处说的是在看的过程中意识到，此处用As引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们后面排队的人开始不耐烦了。 crazy疯狂的；impatient不耐烦的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。前面女士付款耽搁时间，后面排队的人会不耐烦，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈走向那位女士并为她的餐费付了款。 found out查明；picked up捡起；cared for照顾；paid for为……付款。前文说女士付款有困难，这里是妈妈帮付款，paid for符合，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们去自我介绍时，我们意识到这就是我们在餐厅帮助过的那位女士。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；strict严格的。根据“we had helped at the restaurant and her family.”可知，这里指是上次帮助过的那位女士，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们为我们的善举而感激。 courage勇气；dream梦想；success成功；kindness善良，善举。根据“My mom and I knew we had to do something to help her.”可知，“我”和妈妈帮女士付款是善举，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：上周，住在乡下的我祖母突然生病了。 simple简单的；possibly可能地；suddenly突然地；proudly自豪地。根据“Last week, my grandmother who lived in the countryside…fell ill.”可知，生病这件事是突发的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，她立刻同意了，甚至还带我去和她一起住。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；shouted喊叫。根据“and even took me to live with her.”可知，后面说带“我”去住，说明是同意帮忙照顾，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这段经历向我展示了与他人建立良好关系的重要性。 importance重要性；achievement成就；culture文化；choice选择。根据“This experienced showed me the…of having good relationships with other people.”可知，通过互相帮助的经历，体现出良好人际关系的重要，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! 21. April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet. 22. In order to keep Earth clean, there’s a rule we must follow. 23. Reuse means to make something new from something old. 24. We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. 25. This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球日，以及在地球日我们可以做些什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth.”可知，4月22日是我们要记住保护地球的日子。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’.”可知，我们可以通过遵循“减少、再利用、再循环”的规则来保持地球清洁，因此不止一个规则。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away.”可知，重复使用意味着再次使用，而不是用旧的东西制作新的东西。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way.”可知，我们可以回收一些材料，并以不同的方式使用它们。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论了在地球日我们可以做些什么。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 m. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 m or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 m across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Rail-way and has an altitude of above 3,600 m. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mountain Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 26 Which line has the highest price? A. Xining to Lhasa. B. Chengdu to Kunming. C. Lhasa to Rikaze. D. Chengdu to Lhasa. 27. How much does a traveller need to pay for a second class to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 487 yuan. C. 487.5 yuan. D. 64 yuan. 28. What people can see “In the line from Chengdu to Kunming”? A. Mountain Qomolangma. B. Special geographic scenes. C. The way to the sky. D. Geological Museum. 29. What can we know about the line Lhasa to Rikaze from the passage? A. It’s the shortest line among 3 lines. B. People can’t see Mountain Qomolangma along the way. C. It makes Xizang travel more difficult. D. It has an altitude of above 4,000 m. 30. Where can you read this kind of passage? A. Science magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Travelling book. D. Poster. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条展现中国自然风光的火车线路，分别从西宁到拉萨、成都到昆明、拉萨到日喀则，详细描述了每条线路的长度、票价和沿途风景特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xining to Lhasa”部分中的“Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper”和“Chengdu to Kunming”部分中的“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”以及“Lhasa to Rikaze”部分中的“Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat”可知，西宁到拉萨的线路价格最高。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”部分中的“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，前往昆明的二等座票价为487.5元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”部分中的“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，乘客可以看到特殊的地理景观。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”部分中的“Length: around 250 km long”可知，拉萨到日喀则是三条线路中最短的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三条美丽的火车线路及其自然风光，最可能出现在旅行书籍中。故选C。 B Have you ever got a question in your mind that why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use fork and knife? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating utensils (用具). They have been used in all of the East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions across East, South and Southeast Asia. They are usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel (不锈钢). But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating utensils. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire (捅火). Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty. Why not use fork and knife? In our mind, fork and knife are made of iron or steel. They are more similar to weapons (武器). How could weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use fork and knife while we are taking food out of hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in an idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round of one side and square of the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 31. Now, Chopsticks are used for ______. A. fighting B. eating C. playing D. making a fire 32. Which is not the material (材料) that chopsticks are usually made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Stainless steel. 33. Which is right order of the development of the chopsticks? a. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions. b. Chopsticks were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. c. Chopsticks were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire. d. Chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. a-c-b-d 34. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chopsticks were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. B. With the two sticks, we can do many things, such as picking up piece of food easily. C. We can infer that we will be burned by using fork and knife when we have hot pot. D. From the use of chopsticks, we can get Chinese people’s understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to use chopsticks. B. Fork and knife is difficult to use. C. Chopsticks were made 2,000 years ago. D. The reason why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国筷子作为餐具的历史、文化内涵及其与西方刀叉的区别。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty.”可知筷子现在被用作餐具，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel”可知筷子通常由竹子、塑料、木材或不锈钢制成，不包括纸，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chopsticks are kitchen and eating utensils (用具). They have been used in all of the East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions across East, South and Southeast Asia.”以及“But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating utensils. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire...Then chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty.”可知周朝首先使用筷子，接着筷子传到其他地区，最初可能用于烹饪，比如捅火，汉朝时开始作为餐具使用。即b-a-c-d。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty”可知A选项“汉朝发明”是错误的，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“中国人为什么仍然使用筷子”展开，包括历史、文化和使用优势，故选D。 C ①Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person is now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. ②Bert found his love early in life. When he was around four or five, he always love to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (燕尾蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned the hungry animals that they taste bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. However, the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract swallowtails, you can plant some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. ③Bert built a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtails population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. ④One part of the joy for Bert was watching younger students get excited while running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. ⑤Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 36. What did Bert do after he was honored with Young Heroes? A. He gave speeches in public. B. He set up his “green” project. C. He became interested in animals. D. He went on protecting insects. 37. What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 危险的 B. 容易接近的 C. 不安全的 D. 难得到的 38. Where did Bert created his gardens? A. In his house and library. B. In his house and community. C. In his house and junior high school. D. In his community and senior high school. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bert通过建立花园和保护昆虫来推动环保教育的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project. This public-spirited young person is now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.”可知，Bert在获得“Young Heroes”奖项后，继续保护昆虫。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you wanted to attract swallowtails, you can plant some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.”可知，如果你想吸引燕尾蝶，你可以种植一些百日菊，一种鲜艳的花。由此可知燕尾蝶很容易被吸引，因此accessible意为“容易接近的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bert built a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.”可知，Bert在他的家和初中都建立了花园。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了Bert获得奖项的背景，接着讲述了他对昆虫的热爱和保护行动，最后描述了他通过建立花园来教育他人的努力。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Bert通过建立花园和保护昆虫来推动环保教育的故事，因此最佳标题应为“A Flying Project”。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. Because, they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down. If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. How to get through an important test? ___41___ ★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills. ★___42___ If your mind is tired, it will not work well. ★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams. ★Stop thinking about the future and failure. If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ___43___ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ___44___ If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ___45___ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things. A. But don’t be too relaxed! B. Take short breaks during study. C. Sleep before exams is very important. D. After all, you cannot change what you have written. E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise. F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades. G. Here are some suggestions to release your stress. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在考试前如何应对压力和焦虑，并提供了一些缓解压力的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“How to get through an important test?”以及结合后文可知，此处应引出下文的建议，选项G“以下是一些释放压力的建议。”符合，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“If your mind is tired, it will not work well.”可知，此处强调适当休息的重要性，选项B“学习期间短暂休息。”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.”可知，此处强调适当压力也是有好处的，选项A“但不要太放松！”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished.”可知，此处建议考完之后不要再去想所写的内容，选项D“毕竟，你无法改变你所写的内容。”符合，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.”可知，此处建议尝试做点其他让你放松的事，选项E“做点别的事情，也许散步或锻炼身体。”符合，故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Keep reading every day is a good way to improve ______. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天坚持阅读是提高自己的好方法。根据“Keep reading every day is a good way to improve…”可知，此处指的是阅读是提高自己的好方法。we“我们”，人称代词主格形式，空处应为其反身代词“ourselves”，作动词的宾语。故填ourselves。 47. We will celebrate the ______ anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. (eighty) 【答案】eightieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利八十周年。此处指“第八十周年”，表示顺序用序数词eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。 48. No word is an island. We can always find the ______ between words to keep them in mind. (connect) 【答案】connections 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有单词是一座孤岛。我们总能找到单词之间的联系以便记住它们。“the”后需接名词，“connect”是动词，意为“连接；联系”，其名词形式是“connection”，表示“联系；关联”，根据语境这里应是复数概念，表示多种联系，所以用“connections”，在句中作“find”的宾语。故填connections。 49. The tourism in Yunnan has been developed very quickly. More beautiful scenes are now ______ known by foreigners. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的旅游业发展得非常快。现在更多美丽的风景被外国人广泛知晓。此处用副词来修饰动词“known”，表示“广泛地”。wide是形容词，其副词形式是widely。故填widely。 50. Doctors advise people to wear masks and avoid ______ together. (gather) 【答案】gathering 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议人们戴口罩，避免聚集在一起。“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，其中“avoid”后需接动词的-ing形式。“gather”是动词，意为“聚集”，在句中作“avoid”的宾语，所以要用“gathering”。故填gathering。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The sunrise in Meili Snow Mountain attracts ______ tourists from all over the world. (成百上千的) 【答案】hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅里雪山的日出吸引了来自世界各地成千上万的游客。hundreds of“成百上千的”，用来修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰tourists。故填hundreds of。 52. Children should ______ from the river when they play outside. (远离) 【答案】stay away##keep away 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在外面玩耍时应该远离河边。stay away from和keep away from均意为“远离……”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stay away/keep away。 53. Although Mike ______ his business, he didn’t forget to bring a gift to his daughter on her birthday. (忙于) 【答案】was busy with 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管迈克忙于自己的事业，但他没有忘记在女儿生日那天给她带去一份礼物。be busy with“忙于”，根据didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Mike表示单数，所以此处应用be动词was。故填was busy with。 54. The theater serves free ______ to the customers, which makes it very popular with young people. (柠檬汁) 【答案】lemon juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家剧院为顾客提供免费柠檬汁，这使它很受年轻人欢迎。“柠檬汁”常见英文表述为“lemon juice”，“lemon juice”在句子中作“serves”的宾语。故填lemon juice。 55. ______ results of the research, the group has made a special plan.(根据) 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据研究结果，小组制定了专门的计划。according to“根据”，首字母大写，故填According to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我国大力推荐建设终身学习的学习型社会。作为中学生，学习不止在学校，也在我们的家庭、校外生活中。请以“My Learning Experience”为题，讲述一段你的学习经历，并谈谈自己的收获与感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上的无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Learning Experience Last summer, I joined a cooking class. At first, I thought it would be easy, but it was quite challenging. I had to learn how to cut vegetables, follow recipes, and control the heat. Sometimes, I made mistakes and burned the food. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing and gradually got better. Through this experience, I learned that learning is not just about books. It’s also about trying new things and never giving up. I felt very proud when I could cook a delicious meal for my family. Cooking has not only improved my skills but also brought me closer to my family. I realized that learning can happen anywhere and anytime. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的学习经历，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学习经历； 第二步，谈谈自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at first首先 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①At first, I thought it would be easy, but it was quite challenging. (宾语从句) ②I felt very proud when I could cook a delicious meal for my family. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（四） 英语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Today is ______ unusual day because I will get a result in the English competition. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Father’s Day comes ______ the third Sunday in June. A. in B. at C. on D. from 3. —I found a pair of glasses in this bag? Whose glasses are they? —They ______ belong to Mark He didn’t wear glasses. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Dianchi Lake is one of ______ freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest 5. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. causes B. values C. describes D. suggests 6. The use of ChatGPT ______ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future. A. push B. will push C. is push D. is pushed 7. If everyone can take actions to protect environment, we can make a ______ to the world. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. record 8. Just remember ______ success ______ failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 9. —Can I ______ that red dress? —Sure. It will look very nice on you. A. think of B. think about C. try out D. try on 10. —Can you tell me ______? —Of course. I like documentaries best because I can learn a lot from them. A. why do you like documentaries B. why you like documentaries C. which TV show do you like best D. which TV show you like best 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I were waiting in line to pay for our hot pot at a restaurant. We ___11___ that the woman in front of us was having trouble paying for her meal. She was looking around and seemed to be ___12___ a hurry. ___13___ we watched, we realized that her phone had run out of power and she couldn’t get her payment information. The people behind us in line were getting ___14___. My mom and I knew we had to do something to help her. My mom walked up to the woman and ___15___ her meal. A few days later, we found that a new family moved to our next door. When we went to introduce ourselves, we realized that it was the ___16___ woman that we had helped at the restaurant and her family. They were thankful for our ___17___. Last week, my grandmother who lived in the countryside ___18___ fell ill. My parents had to take care of her. They went to ask our neighbor if she could help take care of me. To our surprise, she immediately ___19___ and even took me to live with her. This experienced showed me the ___20___ of having good relationships with other people. It can make our life become warmer and brighter. 11. A. checked B. noticed C. remembered D. considered 12. A. at B. to C. in D. on 13. A. As B. If C. Since D. Until 14. A. crazy B. impatient C. nervous D. curious 15. A. found out B. picked up C. cared for D. paid for 16. A. same B. different C. similar D. strict 17. A. courage B. dream C. success D. kindness 18. A. simple B. possibly C. suddenly D. proudly 19. A. refused B. agreed C. left D. shouted 20. A. importance B. achievement C. culture D. choice 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! 21. April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet. 22. In order to keep Earth clean, there’s a rule we must follow. 23. Reuse means to make something new from something old. 24. We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. 25. This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 m. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 m or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 m across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Rail-way and has an altitude of above 3,600 m. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mountain Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 26. Which line has the highest price? A. Xining to Lhasa. B. Chengdu to Kunming. C. Lhasa to Rikaze. D. Chengdu to Lhasa. 27. How much does a traveller need to pay for a second class to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 487 yuan. C. 487.5 yuan. D. 64 yuan. 28. What people can see “In the line from Chengdu to Kunming”? A. Mountain Qomolangma. B. Special geographic scenes. C. The way to the sky. D. Geological Museum. 29. What can we know about the line Lhasa to Rikaze from the passage? A. It’s the shortest line among 3 lines. B. People can’t see Mountain Qomolangma along the way. C. It makes Xizang travel more difficult. D. It has an altitude of above 4,000 m. 30. Where can you read this kind of passage? A. Science magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Travelling book. D. Poster. B Have you ever got a question in your mind that why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use fork and knife? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating utensils (用具). They have been used in all of the East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions across East, South and Southeast Asia. They are usually made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel (不锈钢). But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating utensils. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire (捅火). Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty. Why not use fork and knife? In our mind, fork and knife are made of iron or steel. They are more similar to weapons (武器). How could weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use fork and knife while we are taking food out of hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in an idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round of one side and square of the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 31. Now Chopsticks are used for ______. A. fighting B. eating C. playing D. making a fire 32. Which is not the material (材料) that chopsticks are usually made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Stainless steel. 33. Which is right order of the development of the chopsticks? a. Chopsticks later spread to other countries and regions. b. Chopsticks were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. c. Chopsticks were probably used for cooking such as stirring the fire. d Chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. a-c-b-d 34. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chopsticks were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. B. With the two sticks, we can do many things, such as picking up piece of food easily. C. We can infer that we will be burned by using fork and knife when we have hot pot. D. From the use of chopsticks, we can get Chinese people’s understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to use chopsticks. B. Fork and knife is difficult to use. C. Chopsticks were made 2,000 years ago. D. The reason why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks. C ①Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person is now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. ②Bert found his love early in life. When he was around four or five, he always love to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (燕尾蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned the hungry animals that they taste bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. However, the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract swallowtails, you can plant some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. ③Bert built a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtails population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. ④One part of the joy for Bert was watching younger students get excited while running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. ⑤Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 36. What did Bert do after he was honored with Young Heroes? A. He gave speeches in public. B. He set up his “green” project. C. He became interested in animals. D. He went on protecting insects. 37. What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 危险的 B. 容易接近的 C. 不安全的 D. 难得到的 38. Where did Bert created his gardens? A. In his house and library. B. In his house and community. C. In his house and junior high school. D. In his community and senior high school. 39. What is the structure of the text? A B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. Because, they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down. If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. How to get through an important test? ___41___ ★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills. ★___42___ If your mind is tired it will not work well. ★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams. ★Stop thinking about the future and failure. If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ___43___ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ___44___ If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ___45___ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things. A. But don’t be too relaxed! B. Take short breaks during study. C. Sleep before exams is very important. D. After all, you cannot change what you have written. E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise. F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades. G. Here are some suggestions to release your stress. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Keep reading every day is a good way to improve ______. (we) 47. We will celebrate the ______ anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. (eighty) 48. No word is an island. We can always find the ______ between words to keep them in mind. (connect) 49. The tourism in Yunnan has been developed very quickly. More beautiful scenes are now ______ known by foreigners. (wide) 50. Doctors advise people to wear masks and avoid ______ together. (gather) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The sunrise in Meili Snow Mountain attracts ______ tourists from all over the world. (成百上千的) 52. Children should ______ from the river when they play outside. (远离) 53. Although Mike ______ his business, he didn’t forget to bring a gift to his daughter on her birthday. (忙于) 54. The theater serves free ______ to the customers, which makes it very popular with young people. (柠檬汁) 55. ______ results of the research, the group has made a special plan.(根据) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我国大力推荐建设终身学习的学习型社会。作为中学生，学习不止在学校，也在我们的家庭、校外生活中。请以“My Learning Experience”为题，讲述一段你的学习经历，并谈谈自己的收获与感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上的无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $