Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (wolf), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the bears because they are 7 (danger). Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna 10 (give) the giraffes some tree leaves to eat. They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you hear about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely (偏僻的) place for 1 (excited) activities. Lots of people like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good 2 children. Many children in big cities spend most of their free time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” 3 (give) them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a great 4 (ideas)? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to 5 (play) on their own without parents disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. And children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like 6 (cross) a small river seems to be difficult for them. Children are not comfortable (舒服的) with 7 (dangerous). Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very 8 (terribly) to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. They can learn how to 9 (keep) safe and how to work in a team. All these skills help them a lot in their 10 (life). Many people enjoy 1 (go) out during the holidays. 2 (them) want to see something different. People from 3 city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, planes and buses 4 (be) all very busy. It’s very difficult to buy train or plane tickets (票). So many people drive cars 5 take buses for travelling. My family usually go to the countryside 6 car for our holidays. There is too much traffic on the road, so we have to get up earlier than 6 a.m. We come to a green and beautiful hill. It is a good place for a picnic. We can 7 (stop) and take the food and drinks out. Then we eat, talk and do what we like. My parents like taking 8 (photo) on the grass and I 9 (real) like reading books under the trees. We have a 10 (well) time the whole day. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 1 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place 2 have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. 3 it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’ s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. No food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 4 tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 5 the animals get into the children ‘s tents. 6 play with fire. Most of children are interested 7 the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave (离开) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 8 many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 9 . No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to 10 your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of the nature. 阅读下面的短文， 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Hi! I’m Joe and I come from New York, the USA．I’m a popular 1 (music) in my country. I came to China three years ago. I work 2 a music teacher in a middle school in Shanghai now. When I am free, I like to visit interesting places in China. Last weekend, I had a great time in Sanya, Hainan. I 3 (fly) to Sanya on Saturday morning. I booked a 5-star hotel with a swimming pool. 4 it was not the tourist rush season (旅游旺季), the price was only 180 yuan a night, including (包括) breakfast! The hotel was near the sea and I could see and hear the sea from my room. In the evening, I 5 (ride) a bike to a night market and tasted the delicious seafood. The next day, I went to the beach near 6 hotel. The beach was clean and the water in the sea was really warm. I spent two hours sleeping in the sun and I enjoyed 7 (swim) in the sea for an hour. I started 8 (learn) to swim when I was four years old, and I could swim well. I had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The seafood was excellent. After lunch, I walked on the beach. I met some people from London. Then we 9 (play) beach volleyball. In the evening, I went back to Shanghai. It was an 10 (excite) weekend for me. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 7 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 9 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 10 traveling. What’s your idea? 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The summer holiday came and Ben felt bored at home. So his mother decided to give him advice to make 1 (he) have a wonderful holiday. She said, “Mrs Black told me about a camp. It 2 (start) in four days. Her son Mark will go. Would you like 3 (go)?” Being outside sounded like a good idea. Mark went to the same school as Ben. Although they didn’t know each other very 4 (good), Ben would see a familiar (熟悉的) face 5 the camp. Days later, he was at the Winding River Camp. He 6 (see) Mark and walked towards him. “Hi, Ben. I was just looking at the list of activities to choose from,” Mark said. “I think I’m going to try hiking, fishing and canoeing (划独木舟运动).” Ben had no time to think of his choices, 7 he thought that fishing would be a good activity to try 8 (one). So he and Mark walked over to the fishing group. After the first lesson, Ben caught 9 small fish. “You’re a natural for this,” the teacher said. Each day the camp brought the two boys a new activity. However, they enjoyed 10 (fish) the most, and they both learned quickly. Ben’s summer holiday started to be exciting. 重难语篇拔高练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 7 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 10 (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you love to do on weekend? For me, I think 1 is relaxing to spend the time in the countryside. Last Saturday, I 2 (stay) with my grandma in her hometown, a small village in Changsha. We had a very happy time. In fact, I often go to the countryside. There, I like the clean air, clear water, green trees, and friendly people. In the daytime, I often play 3 violin by the small river, watch the water 4 (run) happily, and listen to the birds singing in the sky. When it is 5 (wind), I go out to fly a kite, or ride a bike. On sunny days, I walk along the countryside road, or climb the mountains. In the evening, my grandma often tells me 6 (story) or teaches me to make paper animals. I am really interested 7 paper-cutting (剪纸). We never stay up late. I always wake up early in the morning, 8 dogs and chickens often make loud (大声) noise outside. But I’m still happy. Delicious breakfast like rice porridge and pies is on the table for me to enjoy. You know, rice is a symbol in south China and I can 9 (easy) have rice-made food in the countryside. Would you like 10 (enjoy) yourself in the countryside on the weekend? Go with me next time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (wolf), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the bears because they are 7 (danger). Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna 10 (give) the giraffes some tree leaves to eat. They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．well 4．see 5．but 6．wolves 7．dangerous 8．their 9．babies 10．gives 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友安娜的相关情况。 1．句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is…American girl.”可知，此处表示一个美国女孩，应用不定冠词。American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：她和她的父母住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak，修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：安娜喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。根据“where she can…different kinds of animals”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。see是动词，表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 5．句意：安娜的父母非常忙，但他们通常尽量抽出时间来进行家庭活动。根据“Anna’s parents are very busy”和“they usually try to make time for family activities”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but是连词，表示“但是”，表转折。故填but。 6．句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、狼、大象、熊和长颈鹿。根据“They see tigers, monkeys,…, elephants, bears and giraffes.”可知，此处表示复数概念，wolf“狼”，其复数形式为wolves。故填wolves。 7．句意：然而，她不喜欢熊因为它们危险。根据“she doesn’t like the bears”可知，熊是危险的，danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 8．句意：它们用它们的鼻子拿食物。根据“They take food with…noses”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词noses。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 9．句意：她的妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿将要生一些宝宝了。根据“Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some…”可知，some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。baby是可数名词，其复数形式是babies。故填babies。 10．句意：然后安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。根据“Then Anna...the giraffes some tree leaves”可知，安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃，本句为一般现在时，主语是Anna，动词用三单形式。故填gives。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you hear about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely (偏僻的) place for 1 (excited) activities. Lots of people like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good 2 children. Many children in big cities spend most of their free time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” 3 (give) them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a great 4 (ideas)? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to 5 (play) on their own without parents disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. And children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like 6 (cross) a small river seems to be difficult for them. Children are not comfortable (舒服的) with 7 (dangerous). Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very 8 (terribly) to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. They can learn how to 9 (keep) safe and how to work in a team. All these skills help them a lot in their 10 (life). 【答案】 1．exciting 2．for 3．gives 4．idea 5．play 6．crossing 7．danger 8．terrible 9．keep 10．lives 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”活动，这种活动对孩子们的成长有很大的帮助。 1．句意：“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤僻的地方进行刺激的活动。用exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰activities，作定语。 故填exciting。 2．句意：很多人喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。be good for sb“对某人有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。该句描述的是一般事实，且主语“Survival Holidays”为第三人称单数，所以动词应用三单形式gives。故填gives。 4．句意：“生存假期”是一个好主意吗？idea“主意”，为可数名词，a接可数名词单数，故填idea。 5．句意：孩子们需要更多的自由时间在没有父母打扰的情况下自己玩耍。need to do sth“需要做某事”，填单词原形play。故填play。 6．句意：甚至像过河这样的小事对他们来说似乎都很困难。like为介词，后面接动词时应使用动名词形式crossing。故填crossing。 7．句意：孩子们对危险感到不舒服。with为介词，后面接名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式为danger，表示“危险”，此处泛指危险，不可数。故填danger。 8．句意：即使是像脚湿或摔倒这样的小危险对他们来说也似乎非常可怕。根据“Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very”可知，设空处应该填形容词terrible“可怕的”，作表语。故填terrible。 9．句意：他们可以学习如何保持安全以及如何在团队中工作。固定搭配how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形keep。故填keep。 10．句意：所有这些技能在他们的生活中都对他们有很大帮助。此处应用名词复数形式来表示“他们的生活”，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 Many people enjoy 1 (go) out during the holidays. 2 (them) want to see something different. People from 3 city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, planes and buses 4 (be) all very busy. It’s very difficult to buy train or plane tickets (票). So many people drive cars 5 take buses for travelling. My family usually go to the countryside 6 car for our holidays. There is too much traffic on the road, so we have to get up earlier than 6 a.m. We come to a green and beautiful hill. It is a good place for a picnic. We can 7 (stop) and take the food and drinks out. Then we eat, talk and do what we like. My parents like taking 8 (photo) on the grass and I 9 (real) like reading books under the trees. We have a 10 (well) time the whole day. 【答案】 1．going 2．They 3．the 4．are 5．or 6．by 7．stop 8．photos 9．really 10．good 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了城里人喜欢去乡下度假以及作者和家人经常去乡下度假的故事。 1．句意：许多人喜欢在假期外出。根据空前的enjoy可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 2．句意：他们想看一些不同的东西。空处做主语，应用人称代词主格形式they，句子首字母大写。故填They。 3．句意：城市的人去乡下度假。根据空后可数名词单数“city”，此处要填冠词，由空后“the countryside”提示，此处要填定冠词“the”，此处特指“来自城市”的人们。故填the。 4．句意：在节日期间，火车、飞机和公共汽车都很繁忙。根据空前的“trains, planes and buses”可知，此处应用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 5．句意：这么多人开车或坐公共汽车旅行。根据“So many people drive cars … take buses for travelling.”可知，此处表示选择，即开车或者坐公共汽车，故填or。 6．句意：我们全家通常开车去乡下度假。此处是指坐车，“by+交通工具”意为“乘坐某种交通工具”。故填by。 7．句意：我们可以停下来，把食物和饮料带出去。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填stop。 8．句意：我的父母喜欢在草地上拍照，我真的喜欢在树下看书。take photos意为“拍照”。故填photos。 9．句意：我的父母喜欢在草地上拍照，我真的喜欢在树下看书。根据“like reading books under the trees.”可知，此处需填real的副词形式，修饰动词like。故填really。 10．句意：我们一整天都过得很愉快。根据空后名词time，此处需用well的形容词形式good来修饰名词time，have a good time玩得开心，固定短语。故填good。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 1 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place 2 have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. 3 it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’ s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. No food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 4 tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 5 the animals get into the children ‘s tents. 6 play with fire. Most of children are interested 7 the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave (离开) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 8 many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 9 . No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to 10 your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of the nature. 【答案】 1．for 2．to 3．But 4．their 5．if 6．Don’t 7．in 8．are 9．lost 10．keep 【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。 1．句意：对你来说了解它们是有好处的。该句为句型“It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故填for。 2．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个享受美好时光的好地方。a good place to do sth意为“做某事的好地方”，故填to。 3．句意：但是在营地里跑步是危险的。根据“They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. ”可知，前后句为转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填But。 4．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。根据空后名词“tents”，结合主语Children第三人称复数，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 5．句意：如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷会有点可怕。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 6．句意：不要玩火。根据“However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp.”可知，不要玩火，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，句子首字母大写，故填Don’t。 7．句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：森林里有很多种动物。表示某处有某物，句子为there be结构，一般现在时，主语“many kinds of animals”表复数，系动词应用are。故填are。 9．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。get lost意为“迷路”，故填lost。 10．句意：你应该尽量保持你的营地干净。keep clean意为“保持干净”，不定式符号to后面跟动词原形，故填keep。 阅读下面的短文， 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Hi! I’m Joe and I come from New York, the USA．I’m a popular 1 (music) in my country. I came to China three years ago. I work 2 a music teacher in a middle school in Shanghai now. When I am free, I like to visit interesting places in China. Last weekend, I had a great time in Sanya, Hainan. I 3 (fly) to Sanya on Saturday morning. I booked a 5-star hotel with a swimming pool. 4 it was not the tourist rush season (旅游旺季), the price was only 180 yuan a night, including (包括) breakfast! The hotel was near the sea and I could see and hear the sea from my room. In the evening, I 5 (ride) a bike to a night market and tasted the delicious seafood. The next day, I went to the beach near 6 hotel. The beach was clean and the water in the sea was really warm. I spent two hours sleeping in the sun and I enjoyed 7 (swim) in the sea for an hour. I started 8 (learn) to swim when I was four years old, and I could swim well. I had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The seafood was excellent. After lunch, I walked on the beach. I met some people from London. Then we 9 (play) beach volleyball. In the evening, I went back to Shanghai. It was an 10 (excite) weekend for me. 【答案】 1．musician 2．as 3．flew 4．Because 5．rode 6．the 7．swimming 8．to learn 9．played 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲述了外籍音乐老师Joe上周末去了海南三亚度假。 1．句意：我在我的国家是个受欢迎的音乐家。根据“I’m a popular … in my country. ”及结合提示词可知，空处指“音乐家”，其英文为musician，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 2．句意：我现在是上海一所中学的音乐老师。work as+职业， 表示“担任……工作”。故填as。 3．句意：我星期六上午飞往三亚。根据时间状语Last weekend可知， 用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 4．句意：因为不是旅游旺季，价格只要180元一晚，还包含早餐！根据分析句子结构可知，空处是前因后果的关系，需连词because，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Because。 5．句意：晚上，我骑着自行车去夜市品尝美味的海鲜。根据前文时间状语Last weekend，可知时态用一般过去时， ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。 6．句意：第二天，我去了旅馆附近的海滩。根据“I went to the beach near...hotel. ”可知此处是特指“我”住的那家旅馆，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：我在阳光下睡了两个小时，还在海里游了一个小时。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填swimming。 8．句意：当我四岁的时候，我开始学习游泳，我能游得很好。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to learn。 9．句意：然后我们打沙滩排球。因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填played。 10．句意：对我来说， 这是一个令人兴奋的周末。根据分析句子可知， 用形容词作定语修饰名词weekend， 修饰物用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 7 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 9 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 10 traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】 1．choice 2．places 3．reported 4．your 5．told 6．in 7．the 8．to avoid 9．exciting 10．than 【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。 1．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。 2．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。 3．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 4．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 5．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 6．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 7．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 9．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。 10．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The summer holiday came and Ben felt bored at home. So his mother decided to give him advice to make 1 (he) have a wonderful holiday. She said, “Mrs Black told me about a camp. It 2 (start) in four days. Her son Mark will go. Would you like 3 (go)?” Being outside sounded like a good idea. Mark went to the same school as Ben. Although they didn’t know each other very 4 (good), Ben would see a familiar (熟悉的) face 5 the camp. Days later, he was at the Winding River Camp. He 6 (see) Mark and walked towards him. “Hi, Ben. I was just looking at the list of activities to choose from,” Mark said. “I think I’m going to try hiking, fishing and canoeing (划独木舟运动).” Ben had no time to think of his choices, 7 he thought that fishing would be a good activity to try 8 (one). So he and Mark walked over to the fishing group. After the first lesson, Ben caught 9 small fish. “You’re a natural for this,” the teacher said. Each day the camp brought the two boys a new activity. However, they enjoyed 10 (fish) the most, and they both learned quickly. Ben’s summer holiday started to be exciting. 【答案】 1．him 2．will start 3．to go 4．well 5．in 1．saw 2．but 1．first 2．a 3．fishing 【导语】本文主要是讲述Ben参加暑假露营的经历。 1．句意：因此，他的妈妈决定给他一个建议，让他过一个美好的假期。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，是固定短语，空格处应用he的宾格him。故填him。 2．句意：它将在四天后开始。根据“in four days”可知原句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will start。 3．句意：你想要去吗？would like to do想要做，空格处缺少动词不定式。故填to go。 4．句意：尽管他们彼此不太了解，Ben会在营地里看到一张熟悉的面孔。根据“know each other very…”可知空格处缺少副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 5．句意：尽管他们彼此不太了解，Ben会在营地里看到一张熟悉的面孔。in the camp在营地里，是固定搭配。故填in。 6．句意：他看到Mark，向他走去。原句是一般过去时，空格处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 7．句意：Ben没有时间考虑他的选择，但是他认为钓鱼是一项先尝试的好活动。根据“Ben had no time to think of his choices”和“he thought that fishing would be a good activity”可知没有时间考虑，但是认为钓鱼是个好活动，两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：Ben没有时间考虑他的选择，但是他认为钓鱼是一项先尝试的好活动。根据“try…”可知是首先尝试，空格处缺少表顺序的序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 9．句意：第一课之后，Ben钓到了一条小鱼。根据“small fish”可知此处表示一条小鱼，表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a。故填a。 10．句意：然而，他们最喜欢钓鱼。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，空格处应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 重难语篇拔高练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 7 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 10 (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．well 4．see 5．but 6．sheep 7．dangerous 8．their 9．babies 10．to eat 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友安娜的相关情况。 1．句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is…American girl.”可知，此处表示一个美国女孩，应用不定冠词。American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：她和她的父母住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak，修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式是well，speak Chinese well表示“中文说得好”。故填well。 4．句意：安娜喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。根据“where she can…different kinds of animals”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。see是动词，表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 5．句意：安娜的父母非常忙，但他们通常尽量抽出时间来进行家庭活动。根据“Anna’s parents are very busy”和“they usually try to make time for family activities”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but是连词，表示“但是”，表转折。故填but。 6．句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。根据“They see tigers, monkeys,…, elephants, bears and giraffes.”可知，sheep表示“绵羊”符合语境，sheep的单复数同形，此处表示复数概念。故填sheep。 7．句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。根据“she doesn’t like the…bears”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bears。danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，dangerous bears表示“危险的熊”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：它们用它们的鼻子拿食物。根据“They take food with…noses”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词noses。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，their noses表示“它们的鼻子”。故填their。 9．句意：她的妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿将要生一些宝宝了。根据“Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some…”可知，some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。baby是可数名词，其复数形式是babies。故填babies。 10．句意：然后安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。根据“Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves…”可知，此处用动词不定式to eat作目的状语，表示给长颈鹿树叶的目的是让它们吃。故填to eat。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you love to do on weekend? For me, I think 1 is relaxing to spend the time in the countryside. Last Saturday, I 2 (stay) with my grandma in her hometown, a small village in Changsha. We had a very happy time. In fact, I often go to the countryside. There, I like the clean air, clear water, green trees, and friendly people. In the daytime, I often play 3 violin by the small river, watch the water 4 (run) happily, and listen to the birds singing in the sky. When it is 5 (wind), I go out to fly a kite, or ride a bike. On sunny days, I walk along the countryside road, or climb the mountains. In the evening, my grandma often tells me 6 (story) or teaches me to make paper animals. I am really interested 7 paper-cutting (剪纸). We never stay up late. I always wake up early in the morning, 8 dogs and chickens often make loud (大声) noise outside. But I’m still happy. Delicious breakfast like rice porridge and pies is on the table for me to enjoy. You know, rice is a symbol in south China and I can 9 (easy) have rice-made food in the countryside. Would you like 10 (enjoy) yourself in the countryside on the weekend? Go with me next time! 【答案】 1．it 2．stayed 3．the 4．running 5．windy 6．stories 7．in 8．because 9．easily 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡村度过周末的愉快经历。 1．句意：我认为在农村度过时间是很放松的。此处需it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 2．句意：上周六，我和奶奶呆在她的家乡，长沙的一个小村庄。根据时间状语Last Saturday可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。 3．句意：白天，我经常在小河边拉小提琴，看着水快乐地流淌，听着天空中小鸟的歌唱。play the violin是固定搭配，意为“拉小提琴”。故填the。 4．句意：白天，我经常在小河边拉小提琴，看着水快乐地流淌，听着天空中小鸟的歌唱。watch后接动词时用现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。故填running。 5．句意：当有风时，我出去放风筝或骑自行车。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词，在从句中表语，故空处需填windy，意为“有风的”。故填windy。 6．句意：晚上，奶奶经常给我讲故事或教我做纸动物。story“故事”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填stories。 7．句意：我对剪纸真的很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 8．句意：我总是早上醒得很早，因为外面的狗和鸡经常发出很大的噪音。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：你知道，大米是中国南方的一个象征，我可以很容易地在乡村吃到米制食品。have为动词，需副词修饰，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 10．句意：你想在乡村的周末享受自己吗？enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“享受自己”，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to enjoy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$