Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（1）（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 核心语法精练（一般过去时(1)） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择 1．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节那天，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，然后把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置（lay的过去式）；lay躺（过去式）/放置（原形）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lays放置（第三人称单数形式）。根据“cooked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。 2．When I was 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．went B．go C．goes D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“When I was 12 years old”可知，表示过去，且“often”表示过去经常发生的动作，动词需用一般过去时。went是go的过去式形式，符合语境。故选A。 3．My sister ________ a new dress yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天买了一条新裙子。 考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词需要用过去式。故选C。 4．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我在家看了一场足球赛，很享受。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知句子是一般过去时，答句需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作。故选B。 5．—Luckily, nobody in the fire ________. —Yes. The firemen saved those people’s lives. A．helped B．moved C．died D．jumped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——幸运的是，火灾中没有人死亡。——是的。消防员们救了那些人的命。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；moved移动；died死亡；jumped跳。根据语境可知，此处是在描述火灾中没有人员死亡，消防员救了那些人的命，所以应该用died。故选C。 6．—Where is my English book? —It ______ on the desk just now. Maybe it’s under the sofa now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的英语书在哪里？——它刚才在书桌上。也许现在在沙发下面。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语It是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 7．—Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, I _________ it to Mary just now. A．lend B．lent C．borrowed D．borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我刚才把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词时态。lend借出，动词原形；lent借出，过去式；borrowed借入，过去式；borrow借入，动词原形。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，可排除选项A和D；再根据语境可知，此处表示“借出”，应用lend的过去式lent。故选B。 8．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in Changzhou. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我去常州看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是回答过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选D。 9．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗三天前死了。他真的很伤心。 考查一般过去时。died过去式；dying现在分词；dead形容词；death名词。空格处需填入谓语动词，且时间状语“three days ago”表示过去动作，因此用动词过去式。故选A。 10．—How was your school trip yesterday? —It was great! We ________ many photos of the beautiful scenery. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我们拍了许多美丽风景的照片。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，答语中动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的took，作谓语动词。故选B。 11．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“告诉我他的名字”是过去发生的动作，应用过去式told。故选C。 12．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两天前，我的一些同学在艺术节上表演了一出英语剧。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 13．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位歌手在他二十岁时变得很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，D项符合。故选D。 14．They ________ to go to the museum last weekend. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们上周末选择去博物馆。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故选C。 15．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework and helped my mom with housework. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你做了什么？——我做了作业，还帮妈妈做了家务。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do yesterday afternoon?”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此用did。故选B。 16．Claire ________ a lovely mascot for the school sports meeting last term. A．designed B．designs C．is designing D．will design 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Claire上学期为学校运动会设计了一个可爱的吉祥物。 考查一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，空处填动词过去式的designed作谓语。故选A。 17．—What happened to him yesterday? —He ________ his leg when he was playing basketball. A．broke B．break C．breaking D．to break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天他发生了什么？——他在打篮球时摔断了腿。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故选A。 18．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now. A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们十分钟前擦了窗户。现在很干净了。 考查时态。are cleaning现在进行时；cleaned过去式或过去分词；will clean一般将来时；clean动词原形。根据“ten minutes ago”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 19．Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day. A．helped B．help C．helps D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我帮了奶奶一整天。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 20．—Wow! Your mum’s English is really good. —Well, she used to ________ the language in a high school. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你妈妈的英语真的很好。——嗯，她过去在一所高中教这门语言。 考查动词短语的搭配。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，第三人称单数形式；taught教，过去式或过去分词；teaching教，动名词或现在分词。根据“used to”可知，动词短语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。 二、单词拼写 21．Bob went hiking with us and (teach) us how to put up a tent. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行，还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”，是动词；根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用teach的过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 22．The mouse (bite) through the net last month. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：这只老鼠上个月咬破了网。bite“咬，咬破”，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用bite的过去式bit。故填bit。 23．Last weekend, Jim (study) computer science in the school club. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：上周末，吉姆在学校社团学习了计算机科学。study“学习”，为动词，“Last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词study，变过去式要先将y变为i，再加ed，其过去式为studied。故填studied。 24．My father (make) a kite for me a week ago. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一周前给我做了一个风筝。make意为“制作”，“a week ago”是一般过去时的时间标志词，一般过去时中谓语动词需用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 25．I (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：我今天早上醒晚了，没有时间吃早餐。wake“醒来”是动词。由时间状语“this morning”和“didn’t have”可知，句子应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 26．I didn’t take an umbrella yesterday so I (get) wet because of the heavy rain. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：我昨天没带伞，所以因为下大雨淋湿了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词get应用过去式got。故填got。 27．Lily (win) the competition yesterday. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天赢得了比赛。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，动词“win（赢得）”要用过去式“won”。故填won。 28．There (be) a lot of rain in our city last year. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我们城市去年雨水很多。根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时标志，rain为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 29．He (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：他三年前戒烟了，现在经常进行运动。根据“three years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 30．Mary (stand) up and answered the question confidently. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：玛丽站起来，自信地回答了问题。空格处与过去式“answered”并列，所以空格处应填stand的过去式stood。故填stood。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．keep 3．to take 4．the 5．really 6．us 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 2．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 3．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 4．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 题型二 阅读理解 Why are we sleepy in spring? Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. Less blood in the brain In spring, the capillaries (细血管) relax. More blood flows to the surface while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Seasonal sleep problem Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue (春困)”. Let’s take a closer look.Who may have spring fatigue more easily? ·People who like to eat raw (生的) and cold food. ·People who stay up late. Physical exercise is always good for your health. Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue. 1．What is “Spring fatigue”? A．The feeling of being tired. B．The feeling of being excited. C．The feeling of being weak. D．The feeling of being happy. 2．Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A．Taking steam baths. B．Playing football. C．Going jogging. D．Getting up late. 3．Where may the passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A fashion magazine. C．A storybook. D．A travel book. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“春困”这一现象，阐述了春困产生的原因，指出喜欢吃生冷食物和熬夜的人更容易出现春困，还介绍了通过体育锻炼和保持健康作息来缓解春困的方法，目的是让读者对春困有全面的了解并掌握应对的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as ‘spring fatigue (春困)’.”可知，春困是一种疲惫的感觉，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢)”可知，慢跑、踢足球、洗蒸汽浴都能帮助调节新陈代谢，而文中未提及晚起能调节新陈代谢，故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要围绕春困展开，介绍春困的原因、易患人群以及应对方法等知识，更像是报纸上科普类的文章，所以文章可能来自报纸上的健康专栏，故选A。 Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 2．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 3．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 4．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 核心语法精练（一般过去时(1)） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择 1．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 2．When I was 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．went B．go C．goes D．going 3．My sister ________ a new dress yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 4．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．will enjoy 5．—Luckily, nobody in the fire ________. —Yes. The firemen saved those people’s lives. A．helped B．moved C．died D．jumped 6．—Where is my English book? —It ______ on the desk just now. Maybe it’s under the sofa now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．—Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, I _________ it to Mary just now. A．lend B．lent C．borrowed D．borrow 8．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in Changzhou. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 9．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 10．—How was your school trip yesterday? —It was great! We ________ many photos of the beautiful scenery. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 11．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 12．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 13．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 14．They ________ to go to the museum last weekend. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 15．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework and helped my mom with housework. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 16．Claire ________ a lovely mascot for the school sports meeting last term. A．designed B．designs C．is designing D．will design 17．—What happened to him yesterday? —He ________ his leg when he was playing basketball. A．broke B．break C．breaking D．to break 18．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now. A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean 19．Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day. A．helped B．help C．helps D．will help 20．—Wow! Your mum’s English is really good. —Well, she used to ________ the language in a high school. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 二、单词拼写 21．Bob went hiking with us and (teach) us how to put up a tent. 22．The mouse (bite) through the net last month. 23．Last weekend, Jim (study) computer science in the school club. 24．My father (make) a kite for me a week ago. 25．I (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 26．I didn’t take an umbrella yesterday so I (get) wet because of the heavy rain. 27．Lily (win) the competition yesterday. 28．There (be) a lot of rain in our city last year. 29．He (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 30．Mary (stand) up and answered the question confidently. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 题型二 阅读理解 Why are we sleepy in spring? Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. Less blood in the brain In spring, the capillaries (细血管) relax. More blood flows to the surface while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Seasonal sleep problem Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue (春困)”. Let’s take a closer look.Who may have spring fatigue more easily? ·People who like to eat raw (生的) and cold food. ·People who stay up late. Physical exercise is always good for your health. Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue. 1．What is “Spring fatigue”? A．The feeling of being tired. B．The feeling of being excited. C．The feeling of being weak. D．The feeling of being happy. 2．Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A．Taking steam baths. B．Playing football. C．Going jogging. D．Getting up late. 3．Where may the passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A fashion magazine. C．A storybook. D．A travel book. Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 2．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 3．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 4．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $