精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024-2025学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题

襄阳五中2025届高三下学期5月适应性考试(一) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Benjamin. Dan and I are going for a run Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one. It’s usually faster during this time of day. M: But the blue line doesn’t stop at Central Station, does it? I need to get off there. W: Oh, you’re right. In that case, let’s stick with the red line. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the National Gallery of Victoria next Saturday. M: The NGV? W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he loves art, so the whole family is going. M: There’s no denying it is fun and educational for children. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M: It was amazing. The speaker was so engaging, and the topic was really insightful. W: Wow, I wish I could have been there. M; Guess what? They’re going to post the recording online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: How did your exam results turn out? M: I thought I would hardly pass but all that studying paid off. I actually did way better than I expected. W: See? I told you not to stress too much. You’re smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To apply for a new ID card. C. To check his personal information. 7. How will the man get the bill? A. By having it mailed. B. By picking it up in person. C. By downloading it from an email. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I do? W: Fill out this form with your personal information. M: OK, here you are. W: Now, stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I’ll take your picture here. M: I’m ready. W: Please look at the camera. OK. We’ll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick it up yourself or have it mailed? M: I’d like to have it mailed to my current address. Thank you. W: You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with the new card. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much should the man pay in total? A. £120. B. £125. C. £130. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wrap his gift up. B. Give him a discount. C. Arrange a tailoring service. 10. What is the man’s last concern about the trousers? A. Who will shorten them. B. When he can collect them. C. Whether he can return them. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to £120. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping. M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well? W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of £5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned. M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up? W: They should be ready tomorrow. M: All right. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work. 13. What will the man do next? A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night. W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving. M: How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it. W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it’s getting late and we need to wrap things up. M: Wait! That is still kind of rude. W: Alright, how about this? I’ll tell them that we’re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night. M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this. W: What’s your plan? M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure. ” W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care of the music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products. 15. When will the man leave the U. S.? A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th. 16. Where did the man finish his college? A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania. 17. What is probably the man? A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I see your passport please? M: Here it is. W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr. Lee? M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st. W: How long will you be staying in the U. S. ? M: For 10 days. I’ll fly back to Beijing on April 27th. W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here? M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: I’d like to declare two laptops. W: Are you a computer engineer? M: No. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. W: All right, Mr. Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U. S. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the weather be like later today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday? A. 10°C. B. 18°C C. 28°C. 20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon? A. Take an umbrella. B. Follow the forecast. C. Put on more clothes. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have a wind from the north later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Local Chinese Teachers’ Training in Sri Lanka The Confucius Institute, University of Colombo successfully conducted the “Local Chinese Teachers’ Training in Sri Lanka” on 20th-21st May. This event was carried out through online platform. Fifty three Chinese teachers from various schools across Sri Lanka participated in this training program. Here is the training workshop agenda. Arrangement for the First Day: Time Activity Lecturer 7:00 AM-8:20 AM Online Registration & Opening Ceremony 8:30 AM-9:45 AM Benefits of Language Learning for Career Development Prof. Wimal Hewamanage, University of Colombo 10:00 AM-11:30AM Teaching Chinese Writing Prof. Lei Mingzhen, Honghe University 11:40 AM-2:00 PM Lunch & Break 2:10 PM-3:30 PM Analysis of Advance Level Chinese Language Exam Ms. Sammanie U. Kandambi, Chinese Language Coordinator, NIE 3:45 PM-5:00 PM Chinese Cultural Experience Ms. Shen Liqiong, University of Colombo Arrangement for the Second Day: Time Activity Lecturer 8:30 AM-9:45 AM Teaching Chinese Characters Mr. Fei Yanhong, University of Colombo 10:00 AM-11:30AM Chinese Literature Mr. T. K. Asela Prabath, University of Colombo 11:40 AM-2:00 PM Lunch & Break 2:10 PM-3:30 PM Online Chinese Teaching Mr. Fei Yanhong, Ms. Shi Qiao, Mr. T. K. Asela Prabath & Ms. Shen Liqiong, University of Colombo 3:45 PM-5:00 PM Online Closing Ceremony Combining their own teaching practice and theory, the lecturers gave instructions to the participants (参与者) with the focus on English-Chinese classroom teaching. 21. Who was the event intended for? A. College freshmen. B. College graduates. C. Language teachers. D. Exchange students. 22. What did Prof. Lei Mingzhen share with the participants? A. How to read Chinese novels. B. How to pronounce Chinese words. C. How to write Chinese characters. D. How to write articles in Chinese. 23. What could the participants get from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Strategies of Chinese language teaching. C. Certificates from Chinese language testing agency. D. Tips on learning Chinese from the famous professors. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡“本土汉语教师培训”的时间表。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Confucius Institute, University of Colombo successfully conducted the “Local Chinese Teachers’ Training in Sri Lanka” on 20th-21st May.(5月20日至21日，科伦坡大学孔子学院成功举办了‘斯里兰卡本土汉语教师培训’活动)”和“Fifty three Chinese teachers from various schools across Sri Lanka participated in this training program.(来自斯里兰卡各学校的五十三名中国教师参加了此次培训项目)”可推知，这次活动针对的是语言老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrangement for the First Day”下面的“Teaching Chinese Writing”和“Prof. Lei Mingzhen, Honghe University”可知，Chinese Writing表示“中文写作”，Lei Mingzhen教授教中文写作，即如何用中文写文章。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Arrangement for the Second Day”下面的“Online Chinese Teaching”可知，本次培训有关于在线汉语教学的讲座。由此推知，参与者能从本次活动中获得汉语教学的策略。故选B， B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 24. What made the author read The Wild Robot? A. Its tragic ending. B. Its attractive cover. C. Henry’s emotional response to it. D. Henry’s tearful recommendation. 25. How was the trilogy different from books Henry had read? A. It referred to the topic of robots. B. It expressed complicated feelings. C. It prevented an underwater threat. D. It described the scene of an island. 26. What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A. Her robotic power. B. Her adventurous spirit. C. Her strange expressions. D. Her struggling experiences. 27. What does the author want to convey to us? A. Misfortune inspires great literary works. B. Robot stories work like magic on children. C. Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D. Reading tragedies facilitates personal growth. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?’ He tearfully asked me.(‘爸爸，为什么《荒野机器人》读起来这么悲伤？’他含泪问我)”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道Henry为什么喜欢它了)”可知，Henry对这本书的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒野机器人》。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His previous reading experiences had cheerful, ‘happily-ever-after’ endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.(他以前的阅读经历都是愉快的，‘从此幸福快乐’的结局，但这本书让他认识到复杂情感的美)”可知，三部曲和Henry以前读的书的不同之处在于它表达了复杂的情感，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey.(而且，Roz有一些特别之处：她身体上的笨拙和对生活的困惑，通过她富有表现力的眼睛和下垂的嘴传达出来。她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程)”可知，三部曲中Roz的特别之处在于她的奋斗经历，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(Roz给了Henry读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒野机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长可推知，作者想表达的是阅读悲剧有助于个人成长。故选D。 C At dusk and dawn, the sky dances with three phases of in-between light. When the sun has just set in the west, the sky changes from the vibrant blue of afternoon to a more relaxed tone, as if it’s settling down for the evening. Soon the east will darken even as the west goes through an abundance of reds, oranges and yellows. And then, at last, the black of night will reign once again. Astronomers are so familiar with twilight (黄昏) that we’ve classified its various stages. The first that occurs after sunset is called civil twilight, so named because when the sun is just below the horizon, the sky is still bright enough for people to conduct typical “daytime” outdoor activities. This is also when you’re likely to see the most colors in the sky toward the west. Those same molecules (微粒) that distribute sunlight don’t do so randomly; the angle of distributing depends on the color of the light. All the blue light from the sun is sent away in all directions, leaving only the redder colors to shine through, thus creating those breathtaking sunsets. The next phase is nautical twilight, when the sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The sky maybe a deep purple, and stars begin to appear. The term “nautical twilight” came about because sailors used the stars to get their bearings, and it’s at this time of the early evening that celestial navigation (天文导航) becomes possible. After that comes astronomical twilight. This is when the sun is 12 to 18 degrees below the horizon and the sky finally appears black, with the stars truly shining. We call it astronomical twilight because it may look dark to your eye, but through a telescope, the sky is still bright enough to intervene in some observations. This last phase of twilight concludes once the sun drops below 18 degrees; the sky becomes fully dark, and it is time for astronomers to enjoy the beginning of their work night. 28. What does the underlined word “reign” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fade away. B. Draw near. C. End up. D. Take over. 29. What causes breathtaking sunsets during the civil twilight? A. The standout of red colors. B. The absence of artificial light. C. The reflection of colorful tones. D. The distribution of all colors of light. 30. What can we learn about the three phases of twilight? A. Each twilight is characterized by the sun’s position. B. Each twilight allows for various scientific researches. C. Nautical twilight is too bright to use celestial navigation. D. Astronomical twilight is ideal for telescope observations. 31. What will the author introduce next? A. The impacts of twilight. B. The interpretations of twilight. C. The process of observing stars. D. The working conditions of astronomers. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄昏的不同阶段及其特点，包括民用暮光、航海暮光和天文暮光，解释了各个阶段天空颜色变化的原因以及它们在天文学中的应用。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At dusk and dawn, the sky dances with three phases of in-between light. When the sun has just set in the west, the sky changes from the vibrant blue of afternoon to a more relaxed tone, as if it’s settling down for the evening. Soon the east will darken even as the west goes through an abundance of reds, oranges and yellows. And then, at last, the black of night will reign once again(在黄昏和黎明，天空在三个阶段的中间光中跳舞。当太阳刚刚在西方落下时，天空从下午的充满活力的蓝色变成了一种更轻松的色调，好像它正在为晚上的到来而安定下来。很快东方就会变暗，即使西方经历了丰富的红色、橙色和黄色。然后，最后，黑夜将再次reign一切)”可知，黄昏和黎明分为三个阶段，上文提到了前两个阶段，可推理出此处说的是最后一个阶段黑夜将再次占据天空，可推理出“reign”意为“占据，接管”。故选D项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All the blue light from the sun is sent away in all directions, leaving only the redder colors to shine through, thus creating those breathtaking sunsets(太阳的所有蓝光被向四面八方送走，只留下红色系的光芒穿透过来，从而创造出那些令人惊叹的日落景色)”可知，民用暮光期间令人惊叹的日落是由于只有红色光能够穿透并闪耀，即红色光的突出表现。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first that occurs after sunset is called civil twilight, so named because when the sun is just below the horizon, the sky is still bright enough for people to conduct typical “daytime” outdoor activities(日落后发生的第一阶段被称为民用暮光，之所以这样命名，是因为当太阳刚刚低于地平线时，天空仍然足够明亮，人们可以从事典型的“白天”户外活动)”可知民用暮光发生在太阳刚落到地平线以下时；根据第三段“The next phase is nautical twilight, when the sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon(下一阶段是航海暮光，此时太阳在地平线以下6到12度之间)”可知航海暮光发生在太阳在地平线以下6到12度时；根据第四段“After that comes astronomical twilight. This is when the sun is 12 to 18 degrees below the horizon and the sky finally appears black, with the stars truly shining(之后是天文暮光。此时太阳在地平线以下12到18度，天空终于看起来是黑色的，星星真正地闪烁着)”可知，天文暮光发生在太阳在地平线以下12到18度时。由此可知，每个暮光阶段的特点是由太阳的位置决定的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This last phase of twilight concludes once the sun drops below 18 degrees; the sky becomes fully dark, and it is time for astronomers to enjoy the beginning of their work night(一旦太阳降到18度以下，这个最后的黄昏阶段就结束了；天空完全变黑，天文学家们可以享受他们工作之夜的开始了)”可知，文章最后介绍了天文暮光结束后天空完全变黑，天文学家开始他们的工作夜晚。由此可推测，接下来作者可能会介绍天文学家在这种黑暗环境下观测星空的过程。故选C项。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modeled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter, which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disturbed, which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. Why does the author mention African fish in the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason for developing a sensor. B. To illustrate the inspiration for a new invention. C. To demonstrate the special ability of African fish. D. To emphasize the big challenge of locating objects. 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disturbed by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Advantages of the new biogel sensor. B. Process of making the biogel sensor. C. Limitations of traditional sensors in 3D space. D. Applications of the new sensor on human body. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin. B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching. C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning. D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了受非洲鱼能在不看到或触摸到物体的情况下定位附近目标的能力启发，科学家研发出了一种人造传感器系统，介绍了该传感器系统的工作原理、优势以及应用前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modeled on the ability of these fish.(在看不到或摸不到的情况下发现附近存在的东西的能力听起来可能很神奇，但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种被称为Momyrids的非洲鱼类是弱电的，它们有特殊的器官，可以定位附近的目标，即使它藏在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统。)” 可推知，提到非洲鱼是为了说明新发明的灵感来源。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The artificial sensor is multi - layered. One layer acts as a transmitter, which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disturbed, which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro - controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.(人工传感器是多层的。一层作为发射器，一旦被激活就会产生电场，另一层作为接收器，用于检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当一个物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被干扰，而这反过来又能被接收器检测到。然后，这些数据由一个微控制器单元进行处理，它计算目标物体的位置并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备上。）” 可知，系统工作流程为：首先控制器发送激活信号（c），然后发射器产生电场（a），当物体进入范围时，电场被干扰（e），接收器检测到电信号的变化（d），最后微控制器单元计算目标的位置（b）。所以顺序是 c - a - e - d - b，故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.(传感器中使用了一种特殊的生物凝胶，它具有从表面的微通道模式传输和接收电信号的能力。最终的结果是一个薄、软且灵活的传感器，使其很容易适应不规则的表面，如人体。与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比，新系统只需几个传感器就能精确地在三维空间中定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)” 可知，这段主要讲了新传感器使用的材料、自身特点，以及相比传统传感器的优势。选项 A（新生物凝胶传感器的优点）符合段落主旨，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modeled on the ability of these fish.(无需看到或触摸就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能很神奇，但这是一些生物拥有的真实能力。非洲的一种名为象鼻鱼的鱼类具有弱导电性，它们有特殊的器官，即使目标隐藏在泥中，也能定位附近的目标。科学家们现在已经开发出一种基于这些鱼的能力的人工传感器系统)” 以及最后一段“The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human - machine interaction and thin, flexible e - skin.(研究人员希望这种传感器有朝一日能开启一系列新的可穿戴技术，包括用于人机交互的传感器和薄而灵活的电子皮肤)” 可知，文章主要介绍了受非洲象鼻鱼启发而研发的一种无需接触就能感知物体的生物灵感传感器，以及其原理、优势和应用前景等。选项 B“受生物启发的传感器无需触摸就能 “感知””为最佳标题，故选 B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you as good at things as you think you are? How good are you at managing money? Are you better than average at grammar? Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. ____36____. This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____37____. On average, people tend to rate themselves better than most in health, leadership skills, and beyond. What’s particularly interesting is that those with the least ability often overrate their skills to the greatest extent. When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.____38____ In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing. The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.____39____ Meanwhile, experts tend to be aware of just how knowledgeable they are. But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.____40____ When they’re unskilled, they can’t see their own faults. When they’re extremely competent, they don’t perceive how unusual their abilities are. So what can we do? First, ask for feedback from others. Second, keep learning. The more knowledgeable we become, the less likely we are to have invisible holes in our competence. A. Actually, we often overestimate our own abilities. B. They all have incompetence they don’t recognize. C. In short, people are often caught in inaccurate self-perception. D. They know enough to know that there’s a lot they don’t know. E. This effect explains why people display imaginary superiority. F. Knowing how competent we are is more than a self-confidence boost. G. But those knowledge gaps also prevent them from catching their errors. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了邓宁—克鲁格效应。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately.(心理学研究表明，我们并不擅长准确地评估自己)”可知，选项承接上文说明我们是怎么评估自己的。故A选项“事实上，我们经常高估自己的能力”切题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect.(这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应)”可知，选项承接上文具体解释邓宁-克鲁格效应的含义。故E选项 “这种效应解释了为什么人们会表现出想象中的优越感”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.(当心理学家邓宁和克鲁格在1999年首次描述这种效应时，他们认为在特定领域缺乏知识和技能的人会遭受双重祸根。 他们会犯错误，做出糟糕的决定”根据下文“In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing.(换句话说，表现不佳的人缺乏必要的知识来认识到他们做得有多糟糕)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且引起下文，说明知识差距和发现错误的关系。故G选项“但这些知识差距也使他们无法发现自己的错误”切题。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.(结果表明，一旦发现自己的弱点，人们通常会承认。这可能就是为什么知识或技能一般的人往往对自己的能力缺乏信心)”可知，选项承接上文解释其原因。故D选项“他们知道有很多东西是他们不知道的”切题。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.(但他们经常犯一个不同的错误：他们认为其他人也都很有见识)”可知，选项承接总结上文。故C选项“简而言之，人们经常陷入不准确的自我认知”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life. The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was _____41_____. Therefore, I was especially _____42_____ when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his _____43_____ entry into elderhood. We would be _____44_____ by three other companions. One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our guide. But whether it involved a _____45_____ or not, an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded _____46_____ to me, and yes was what I said. We started out early and drove along a rough and steep mountain road _____47_____ to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide. We then walked along a gently rising trail. Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful _____48_____, and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time. The wonders of the wilderness _____49_____ before us, and every now and then our guide stopped to call our ______50______ to the shift of the environment, instructing us to ______51______ the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude. Occasionally, he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee, but these too were teachable moments. “Getting ______52______ slows us down,” he said, “but when we slow down, we become aware of things. That’s one of the ______53______ of being an elder. We are allowed to slow down and notice. Life may not have so many ceremonies, so we need to ______54______ changes. We should move forward with the right ______55______: being humble, appreciative and positive.” 41. A. happening B. missing C. developing D. recovering 42. A. curious B. puzzled C. confident D. excited 43. A. secret B. seeming C. symbolic D. secure 44. A. arranged B. accompanied C. acknowledged D. appointed 45. A. ceremony B. occasion C. episode D. reminder 46. A. awful B. plain C. fantastic D. dynamic 47. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. winding 48. A. wildflowers B. branches C. jungles D. maples 49. A. uncovered B. unfolded C. unlocked D. unearthed 50. A. attraction B. application C. attention D. addiction 51. A. forget B. keep C. break D. change 52. A. lighter B. cleverer C. healthier D. older 53. A. gifts B. plans C. purposes D. disadvantages 54. A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. object to D. adapt to 55. A. purpose B. influence C. attitude D. function 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者感到生活缺乏仪式感，欣然接受了朋友的邀请，参加一次徒步旅行，象征性地庆祝朋友步入老年。他们一行五人，有一位长者作为向导。旅程中，他们欣赏自然美景，向导教导他们保持专注和感恩。向导还分享了变老带来的智慧，即放慢脚步，更加有意识地生活，适应变化，并以积极的态度面对生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：标志着过渡的仪式失踪了。A. happening发生；B. missing失踪；C. developing发展；D. recovering恢复。根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.”可知，作者觉得生活缺乏仪式感，因此这些仪式是失踪了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友邀请我和他一起徒步旅行时，我特别兴奋，这将标志着他象征性地步入老年。A. curious好奇的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活缺乏仪式感，再结合下文“when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his ____3____ entry into elderhood”可知，作者被邀请参加徒步旅行，庆祝朋友步入老年，这是很有仪式感的活动，因此作者会很兴奋。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友邀请我和他一起徒步旅行时，我特别兴奋，这将标志着他象征性地步入老年。A. secret秘密的；B. seeming表面的；C. symbolic象征性的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“entry into elderhood”可推知，这次徒步旅行是标志着他象征性地步入老年。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将由另外三个同伴陪同。A. arranged安排；B. accompanied陪同；C. acknowledged承认；D. appointed任命。根据下文“by three other companions”可推知，作者和朋友两人是由另外三个同伴陪同。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管是否有仪式，有机会和那些知道自己要去哪里的人一起在荒野中散步，对我来说太棒了，于是我答应了。A. ceremony仪式；B. occasion场合；C. episode插曲；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“ I often felt there was a lack of ceremony”可知，表示不管是否有仪式，我都乐于接受。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不管是否有仪式，有机会和那些知道自己要去哪里的人一起在荒野中散步，对我来说太棒了，于是我答应了。A. awful糟糕的；B. plain平淡的；C. fantastic极好的；D. dynamic动态的。根据下文“yes was what I said”可知，作者欣然答应参加这次徒步旅行，因此是觉得这样的机会很棒。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段漫长的车程，我们很早就出发了，沿着山路蜿蜒到荒野边缘的一个露营地，在那里我们遇到了我们的向导。A. walking行走；B. climbing攀爬；C. jumping跳跃；D. winding蜿蜒。根据上文“drove”可知，他们是开车前往，再结合下文“along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area”可推知，车子是沿着山路蜿蜒到荒野边缘的一个露营地。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上是绿色的草地和五颜六色的野花，我们很快就进入了一个沙质的河床，我们沿着河床走了一段时间。A. wildflowers野花；B. branches树枝；C. jungles丛林；D. maples枫树。根据上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful”可推知，一路上是绿色的草地和五颜六色的野花。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：荒野的奇观在我们面前展开，我们的向导不时停下来提醒我们注意环境的变化，指示我们保持专注和感恩的精神。A. uncovered揭露；B. unfolded展开；C. unlocked解锁；D. unearthed挖掘。根据上文“we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time”可知，他们进入了沙质的河床，在徒步旅行，因此荒野的奇观在他们面前展开。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：荒野的奇观在我们面前展开，我们的向导不时停下来提醒我们注意环境的变化，指示我们保持专注和感恩的精神。A. attraction吸引；B. application应用；C. attention注意；D. addiction上瘾。根据下文“to the shift of the environment”可推知，环境在变化，向导会提醒大家要注意，固定短语call one’s attention to意为“叫某人注意，提醒某人注意”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：荒野的奇观在我们面前展开，我们的向导不时停下来提醒我们注意环境的变化，指示我们保持专注和感恩的精神。A. forget忘记；B. keep保持；C. break打破；D. change改变。根据他们是在进行徒步旅行的情境，以及下文“the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude”可推知，向导会指示他们在野外保持专注和感恩的精神。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：变老会让我们慢下来，但当我们慢下来的时候，我们会变得更有意识。A. lighter更轻的；B. clever聪明的；C. healthier更健康的；D. older更老的。根据下文“That’s one of the ____13____ of being an elder.”可知，慢下来是变老导致的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是作为长者的礼物之一。A. gifts礼物；B. plans计划；C. purposes目的；D. disadvantages缺点。根据上文“but when we slow down, we become aware of things”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice.”可知，慢下来让人变得更有意识，更有觉察力，因此这是礼物之一。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活也许没有那么多仪式，所以我们需要适应变化。A. subscribe to订阅；B. contribute to贡献；C. object to反对；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies”可知，生活也许没有那么多仪式，不会很明显地标记不同，再结合下文“changes”可推知，这就需要自己去主动适应变化。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该以正确的态度前进：谦虚、感恩、积极。A. purpose目的；B. influence影响；C. attitude态度；D. function功能。根据下文“being humble, appreciative and positive”可推知，向导在告诉大家该以正确的态度前进：谦虚、感恩、积极。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who ___56___ (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 ___57___ (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio ___58___ (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite ___59___ (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while ___60___ (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes ___61___ (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation ___62___ sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era ___63___ Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. ___64___ a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western ____65____ (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 【答案】56. battles 57. has topped 58. to cross 59. being released 60. featuring 61. inspiration 62. and 63. when 64. For 65. studios 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功，并探讨了中国电影制作水平的提升以及好莱坞在中国影响力的下降。 56题详解】 考查时态。句意：一部关于神话男孩与恶魔战斗的中国动画电影《哪吒2》获得了全球最高票房动画电影的称号。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，引导词who指代先行词“a mythical boy”，且描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时，先行词是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填battles。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》全球票房已突破20亿美元。句中有时间状语“Since its release”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时。故填has topped。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这是第一部非好莱坞工作室制作的电影突破这一票房纪录。“the first film”后接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的电影”。故填to cross。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽管只在有限的影院上映，《哪吒2》在国内也获得了超过1500万美元的票房。“despite”后接动名词形式，且“release”与其逻辑主语“Ne Zha 2”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being released。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这部电影通过其丰富的故事情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众，同时展现了反抗、命运和自信的主题。空处为非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语The film为主动关系，与while一起构成伴随状语，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部大片从中国民间传说中汲取了灵感。动词takes后接名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspiration。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国观众愿意支持它，以此推广国产动画并与世界分享中国文化。前后两个动作“promoting domestic animation”和“sharing Chinese culture”是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：中国人仰视好莱坞动画如《功夫熊猫》的时代已经结束。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The era，且在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于新一代中国电影人和观众来说，理由很明确：如果中国自己的才华能够高质量地改编这些传说，为什么要依赖西方工作室来讲中国故事？此处表示“对于……来说”，故用介词“For”首字母大写。故填For。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。studio为可数名词，泛指多个西方工作室，用复数名词作宾语。故填studios。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的态度； (2) 你建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays. After careful consideration, here is what I think. While AI boosts efficiency and language skills, relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth. For one thing, writing isn’t just creating text — it’s a journey to develop critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression. For another, letting AI draft essays for you takes away chances to promote your ability to improve vocabulary and polish sentences. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you should organize your ideas first, and then turn to AI for grammar checks or inspiration, which enables you to develop skills while using tech’s benefits. Never forget: AI amplifies your potential but can’t replace your originality. Stay curious, and trust your potential! Feel free to discuss it further. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Mike写一封邮件，阐述你对很多同学借助AI直接生成作文的态度以及给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心：worry → concern 依靠：rely on → depend on 机会：chance → opportunity 因此；therefore → thus 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays. 拓展句：Thank you for sharing with me what worries you about using AI for English essays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After careful consideration, here is what I think.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】While AI boosts efficiency and language skills, relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After our family settled in America, we made our home on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Downstairs from our apartment, my parents managed a small Chinese bakery. My mother chose my name after our street address — Pearl Wong. Like many strict Chinese mothers, mine constantly stressed the need to excel. “Be the best or be forgotten,” she’d say in her choppy English. She inspected my school grades like a detective, ready to scold me if she saw a B instead of an A. One holiday, my brother got a chess set missing several pieces. Mom called it “worthless trash,” but my siblings and I couldn’t stop playing with it — especially me. I flooded everyone with questions: “Why can’t this piece move farther?” “Why does that one attack sideways?” My mother wiped flour from her hands and gave me the rulebook. “You figure it out,” she shrugged. I studied every page, memorized strategies, and practiced until my fingers memorized the board. Before long, I was defeating my brothers effortlessly. Each win sharpened my skills and fueled my obsession to dominate. When I began competing in tournaments, trophies (奖杯) started piling up. Mom transformed into my loudest cheerleader — in her unique style. She demanded perfection at every match and arranged each prize in the bakery’s display window. Though I begged her to stop, she’d wave me off. Soon, her cakes sat beside gleaming awards. “This my Pearl — chess genius!” she’d boast to customers, glowing with pride. But her boast made me feel like a puppet (木偶), as if my victories belonged to her, not me. One weekend, Mom dragged me from shop to shop in Chinatown, not buying anything. “Meet Pearl Wong — chess queen of our neighborhood!” she announced to every store owner. Their forced smiles tightened as we stayed, their annoyance growing with each introduction. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. As she was ready to take me to the next stop, I erupted, “I wish you wouldn’t do that!” She grabbed my hand tightly, her eyes blazing with a mix of shock. In a trembling voice, she asked if being her daughter was something I found embarrassing. Though I knew I should stay silent, I heard myself yelling, “You are using me to show off!” She stopped talking, a blend of anger and hurt appearing on her face. Panicked and outraged, I fled in dead silence, not daring to look back. When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. Her hands moved swiftly yet quietly. I almost thought she was going to “give me color to see”. However, suddenly she spoke, “I’m sorry, Pearl. I didn’t mean to use you. I’m just too proud to be your mama.” Hearing that, I looked up, her wrinkled face telling a long story. Tears blurred my vision as I stepped forward, wrapping her in an American-style hug. For the first time ever, I felt like a real champion not only in my own heart but also in my mum’s heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母女情感为线索展开，讲述了身为华裔女孩的作者在纽约唐人街长大，母亲严厉要求她必须优秀。偶然接触国际象棋后，作者苦练成为冠军，但母亲不断炫耀她的奖杯，让她感到被利用。一次当众冲突后，作者愤怒逃离，最终发现母亲收起奖杯向自己道歉，母女相拥和解。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，她继续说下去，完全无视我燃烧的眼睛”和第二段首句中的“当我终于回到面包店时”可知，第一段可描写母亲持续炫耀，作者的情绪积累至爆发，母亲非常震惊，作者迅速逃开。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我终于回到面包店时，妈妈正在收拾奖杯”可知，第二段可描写母亲反思自己的行为，主动向作者道歉，作者理解了母亲，两人拥抱和解。 2. 续写线索：母亲继续炫耀——作者情绪爆发——作者逃开——作者回家——母亲道歉——两人和解 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：grab/clutch/seize ②大喊：yell/shout/cry ③逃跑：flee/escape/run away ④认为：think/assume/guess 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/horror ②愤怒的：outraged/angry 【点睛】[高分句型1] She grabbed my hand tightly, her eyes blazing with a mix of shock. (独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] In a trembling voice, she asked if being her daughter was something I found embarrassing. (if引导宾语从句、that引导限制性定语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sorts of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, Benjamin. Dean and I are going for run sunday morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I heard my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one is usually faster during this time of day. but the blue line doesn't stop at central station. Does IT I need to get off there? Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. I'm going to the national gallery of Victoria next saturday. The N. G. V. yeah. My little nephew turns six and he loves art. So the whole family is going. There's no denying IT is fun and educational for children. Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insight ful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. How did your reaction results turn out? I thought I would hardly pass, but all that studying paid off. I actually did way Better than I expected. See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I lost my ID card and want to replace IT. What should I do? Fill out this form with your personal information. OK, here you are now. Stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I'll take your picture here. I'm ready. Please look at the camera OK. We'll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick IT up yourself or have IT mailed? I'd like to have IT mailed to my current dress. Thank you. You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with . a new card. OK. I lost my ID card and want to replace IT. What should I do? Fill out this form with your personal information. Okay. here you are. now. Stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I'll take your picture here. I'm ready. Please look at the camera OK. We'll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick IT up yourself or have IT mailed? I'd like to have IT male ed to my current address. Thank you. You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with . a new card OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for shopping at ball ring shopping center. Your total comes to one hundred and twenty pounds. Would you like us to wrapped your items? We offer free gift wrapping. No, thank you. But I do need to have these two para trousers shortened. Do you provide a taiLoring services as well? Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do IT for an additional fee of five pounds. prepare. However, once the changes made, the items cannot be returned. I understand, so when can I pick them up? They should be ready tomorrow. All right, see you tomorrow. Thank you for shopping at all. Ring shopping center, your total comes to one hundred and twenty pounds. Would you like us to rap your items? We offer free gift rapping? No, thank you. But I do need to have these two paratroopers shortened. Do you provide a taiLoring service as well? Absolutely, sir. We have skilled Taylors who can do IT for an additional fee of five pounds. prepare. However, once the changes made, the items cannot be returned. I understand, so when can I pick them up? They should be ready tomorrow. All right, see you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night. Yeah, it's good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it's almost midnight and they seemed to have no intention of leaving. How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbours would complain about IT. Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I'll kindly let them know that it's getting late and we need to wrapped things up. Wait, that is still kind of rude. All right. How about this? I'll tell them that were out of drinks, so they will understand that it's time to call IT a night. If you mention that one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this. What's your plan? I'll turn off the lights and tell them, hey you, we're experiencing a sudden power failure. That's actually a brilliant idea. I'll take care of the music. Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night. Yeah, it's good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it's almost midnight and they seemed have no intention of leaving. How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about IT. Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I'll kindness, let them know that it's getting late and we need to wrap things up. Wait, that is still kind of rude. All right. How about this? I'll tell them that were out of drinks, so they will understand that it's time to call IT a night. If you mention that one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this. What's your plan? I'll turn off the lights and tell them, hey you, we're experiencing a sudden power failure. That's actually a brilliant idea. I'll take care of the music. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。May I see your passport, please? Here, IT is. what do you visit the united states for? Mister lee? I am going to attend a trade conference here in chicago from April nineteen sixth to twenty first. How long will you be staying in the U. S. For ten days? I'll fly back to ijit on April twenty th. Will you do any traveling during your stay here? Yes, I will fly to pensylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there, and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to beijing. Do you have anything to declare? I'd like to declare two laptops. Are you a computer engineer? no. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. All right, mr. Lee, you were good to go. Thank you for your CoOperation and enjoy your trip in the us. May I see your passport, please? Here, IT is. what do you visit the united states for? Mister lee. I am going to attend a trade conference here in chicago from April nineteen sixth to twenty first. How long will you be staying in the U. S. For ten days? I'll fly back to iping on April twenty th. Will you do any traveling during your stay here? Yes, I will fly to pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there, and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to beijing. Do you have anything to declare? I'd like to declare two laptops. Are you a computer engineer? no. My company makes laptops, and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. All right, mr. Lee, you were good to go. Thank you for your CoOperation and enjoy your trip in the us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is jack Miller. With your weekend weather, you can put away your umbrella because IT looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, friday reaches a high of twenty eight degrees, will have a win from the north later this day, and the low temperature will drop to ten degrees tonight, so don't forget to put on more clothes tomorrow. The higher low temperatures will be about the same as today. On sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning, but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase, so please pay attention to the weather forecast, just in case you need to return to land. We will be back at nine and tomorrow, have a good weekend. This is jack Miller. With your weekend weather, you can put away your umbrella because IT looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, friday reaches a high of twenty eight degrees, will have a win from the north later this day, and the low temperature will drop to ten degrees tonight, so don't forget to put on more clothes tomorrow. The higher low temperatures will be about the same as today. On sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning, but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase, so please pay attention to the weather forecasts, just in case you need to return to land. We will be back at nine AM tomorrow. Have a good weekend. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 襄阳五中2025届高三下学期5月适应性考试(一) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To apply for a new ID card. C. To check his personal information. 7. How will the man get the bill? A. By having it mailed. B. By picking it up in person. C. By downloading it from an email. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much should the man pay in total? A. £120. B. £125. C. £130. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wrap his gift up. B. Give him a discount. C. Arrange a tailoring service. 10. What is the man’s last concern about the trousers? A. Who will shorten them. B. When he can collect them. C. Whether he can return them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work. 13. What will the man do next? A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C To buy new products. 15. When will the man leave the U. S.? A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th. 16. Where did the man finish his college? A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania. 17. What is probably the man? A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the weather be like later today? A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday? A. 10°C. B. 18°C C. 28°C. 20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon? A. Take an umbrella. B. Follow the forecast. C. Put on more clothes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Local Chinese Teachers’ Training in Sri Lanka The Confucius Institute, University of Colombo successfully conducted the “Local Chinese Teachers’ Training in Sri Lanka” on 20th-21st May. This event was carried out through online platform. Fifty three Chinese teachers from various schools across Sri Lanka participated in this training program. Here is the training workshop agenda. Arrangement for the First Day: Time Activity Lecturer 7:00 AM-8:20 AM Online Registration & Opening Ceremony 8:30 AM-9:45 AM Benefits of Language Learning for Career Development Prof. Wimal Hewamanage, University of Colombo 10:00 AM-11:30AM Teaching Chinese Writing Prof. Lei Mingzhen, Honghe University 11:40 AM-2:00 PM Lunch & Break 2:10 PM-3:30 PM Analysis of Advance Level Chinese Language Exam Ms. Sammanie U. Kandambi, Chinese Language Coordinator, NIE 3:45 PM-5:00 PM Chinese Cultural Experience Ms. Shen Liqiong, University of Colombo Arrangement for the Second Day: Time Activity Lecturer 8:30 AM-9:45 AM Teaching Chinese Characters Mr. Fei Yanhong, University of Colombo 10:00 AM-11:30AM Chinese Literature Mr. T. K. Asela Prabath, University of Colombo 11:40 AM-2:00 PM Lunch & Break 2:10 PM-3:30 PM Online Chinese Teaching Mr. Fei Yanhong, Ms. Shi Qiao, Mr. T. K. Asela Prabath & Ms. Shen Liqiong, University of Colombo 3:45 PM-5:00 PM Online Closing Ceremony Combining their own teaching practice and theory, the lecturers gave instructions to the participants (参与者) with the focus on English-Chinese classroom teaching. 21. Who was the event intended for? A. College freshmen. B. College graduates. C. Language teachers. D. Exchange students. 22. What did Prof. Lei Mingzhen share with the participants? A. How to read Chinese novels. B. How to pronounce Chinese words. C. How to write Chinese characters. D. How to write articles in Chinese. 23. What could the participants get from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Strategies of Chinese language teaching. C. Certificates from Chinese language testing agency. D. Tips on learning Chinese from the famous professors. B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 24. What made the author read The Wild Robot? A. Its tragic ending. B. Its attractive cover. C. Henry’s emotional response to it. D. Henry’s tearful recommendation. 25. How was the trilogy different from books Henry had read? A. It referred to the topic of robots. B. It expressed complicated feelings. C. It prevented an underwater threat. D. It described the scene of an island. 26. What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A. Her robotic power. B. Her adventurous spirit. C. Her strange expressions. D. Her struggling experiences. 27. What does the author want to convey to us? A Misfortune inspires great literary works. B. Robot stories work like magic on children. C. Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D. Reading tragedies facilitates personal growth. C At dusk and dawn, the sky dances with three phases of in-between light. When the sun has just set in the west, the sky changes from the vibrant blue of afternoon to a more relaxed tone, as if it’s settling down for the evening. Soon the east will darken even as the west goes through an abundance of reds, oranges and yellows. And then, at last, the black of night will reign once again. Astronomers are so familiar with twilight (黄昏) that we’ve classified its various stages. The first that occurs after sunset is called civil twilight, so named because when the sun is just below the horizon, the sky is still bright enough for people to conduct typical “daytime” outdoor activities. This is also when you’re likely to see the most colors in the sky toward the west. Those same molecules (微粒) that distribute sunlight don’t do so randomly; the angle of distributing depends on the color of the light. All the blue light from the sun is sent away in all directions, leaving only the redder colors to shine through, thus creating those breathtaking sunsets. The next phase is nautical twilight, when the sun is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The sky maybe a deep purple, and stars begin to appear. The term “nautical twilight” came about because sailors used the stars to get their bearings, and it’s at this time of the early evening that celestial navigation (天文导航) becomes possible. After that comes astronomical twilight. This is when the sun is 12 to 18 degrees below the horizon and the sky finally appears black, with the stars truly shining. We call it astronomical twilight because it may look dark to your eye, but through a telescope, the sky is still bright enough to intervene in some observations. This last phase of twilight concludes once the sun drops below 18 degrees; the sky becomes fully dark, and it is time for astronomers to enjoy the beginning of their work night. 28. What does the underlined word “reign” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fade away. B. Draw near. C. End up. D. Take over. 29. What causes breathtaking sunsets during the civil twilight? A. The standout of red colors. B. The absence of artificial light. C. The reflection of colorful tones. D. The distribution of all colors of light. 30. What can we learn about the three phases of twilight? A. Each twilight is characterized by the sun’s position. B. Each twilight allows for various scientific researches. C. Nautical twilight is too bright to use celestial navigation. D. Astronomical twilight is ideal for telescope observations. 31. What will the author introduce next? A. The impacts of twilight. B. The interpretations of twilight. C. The process of observing stars. D. The working conditions of astronomers. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modeled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter, which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disturbed, which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. Why does the author mention African fish in the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason for developing a sensor. B. To illustrate the inspiration for a new invention. C. To demonstrate the special ability of African fish. D. To emphasize the big challenge of locating objects. 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disturbed by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Advantages of the new biogel sensor. B. Process of making the biogel sensor. C. Limitations of traditional sensors in 3D space. D. Applications of the new sensor on human body. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin. B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching. C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning. D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you as good at things as you think you are? How good are you at managing money? Are you better than average at grammar? Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. ____36____. This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____37____. On average, people tend to rate themselves better than most in health, leadership skills, and beyond. What’s particularly interesting is that those with the least ability often overrate their skills to the greatest extent. When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999 they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.____38____ In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing. The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.____39____ Meanwhile, experts tend to be aware of just how knowledgeable they are. But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.____40____ When they’re unskilled, they can’t see their own faults. When they’re extremely competent, they don’t perceive how unusual their abilities are. So what can we do? First, ask for feedback from others. Second, keep learning. The more knowledgeable we become, the less likely we are to have invisible holes in our competence. A. Actually, we often overestimate our own abilities. B. They all have incompetence they don’t recognize. C. In short, people are often caught in inaccurate self-perception. D. They know enough to know that there’s a lot they don’t know. E. This effect explains why people display imaginary superiority. F. Knowing how competent we are is more than a self-confidence boost. G. But those knowledge gaps also prevent them from catching their errors. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life. The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was _____41_____. Therefore, I was especially _____42_____ when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his _____43_____ entry into elderhood. We would be _____44_____ by three other companions. One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our guide. But whether it involved a _____45_____ or not, an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded _____46_____ to me, and yes was what I said. We started out early and drove along a rough and steep mountain road _____47_____ to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide. We then walked along a gently rising trail. Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful _____48_____, and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time. The wonders of the wilderness _____49_____ before us, and every now and then our guide stopped to call our ______50______ to the shift of the environment, instructing us to ______51______ the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude. Occasionally, he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee, but these too were teachable moments. “Getting ______52______ slows us down,” he said, “but when we slow down, we become aware of things. That’s one of the ______53______ of being an elder. We are allowed to slow down and notice. Life may not have so many ceremonies, so we need to ______54______ changes. We should move forward with the right ______55______: being humble, appreciative and positive.” 41. A. happening B. missing C. developing D. recovering 42. A. curious B. puzzled C. confident D. excited 43. A. secret B. seeming C. symbolic D. secure 44 A. arranged B. accompanied C. acknowledged D. appointed 45. A. ceremony B. occasion C. episode D. reminder 46. A. awful B. plain C. fantastic D. dynamic 47. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. winding 48. A. wildflowers B. branches C. jungles D. maples 49. A. uncovered B. unfolded C. unlocked D. unearthed 50. A. attraction B. application C. attention D. addiction 51. A. forget B. keep C. break D. change 52. A. lighter B. cleverer C. healthier D. older 53. A. gifts B. plans C. purposes D. disadvantages 54. A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. object to D. adapt to 55. A. purpose B. influence C. attitude D. function 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who ___56___ (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 ___57___ (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio ___58___ (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite ___59___ (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while ___60___ (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes ___61___ (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation ___62___ sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era ___63___ Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. ___64___ a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western ____65____ (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的态度； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After our family settled in America, we made our home on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Downstairs from our apartment, my parents managed a small Chinese bakery. My mother chose my name after our street address — Pearl Wong. Like many strict Chinese mothers, mine constantly stressed the need to excel. “Be the best or be forgotten,” she’d say in her choppy English. She inspected my school grades like a detective, ready to scold me if she saw a B instead of an A. One holiday, my brother got a chess set missing several pieces. Mom called it “worthless trash,” but my siblings and I couldn’t stop playing with it — especially me. I flooded everyone with questions: “Why can’t this piece move farther?” “Why does that one attack sideways?” My mother wiped flour from her hands and gave me the rulebook. “You figure it out,” she shrugged. I studied every page, memorized strategies, and practiced until my fingers memorized the board. Before long, I was defeating my brothers effortlessly. Each win sharpened my skills and fueled my obsession to dominate. When I began competing in tournaments, trophies (奖杯) started piling up. Mom transformed into my loudest cheerleader — in her unique style. She demanded perfection at every match and arranged each prize in the bakery’s display window. Though I begged her to stop, she’d wave me off. Soon, her cakes sat beside gleaming awards. “This my Pearl — chess genius!” she’d boast to customers, glowing with pride. But her boast made me feel like a puppet (木偶), as if my victories belonged to her, not me. One weekend, Mom dragged me from shop to shop in Chinatown, not buying anything. “Meet Pearl Wong — chess queen of our neighborhood!” she announced to every store owner. Their forced smiles tightened as we stayed, their annoyance growing with each introduction. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$