广东省湛江市霞山区湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2025春季学期高二级第二次阶段性考试 英语试卷 (试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 命题人:麦霞樱 做题人:魏中玉 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don't worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets. Air purifier Do you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases? Why not gift him or her an air cleaner? Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in you home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter Electric toothbrush One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plague and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙鼠炎) after three months compared with a manual toothbrush. It's also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene. Dark chocolate Nothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection Your time Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you've been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun thlngs together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK. as a friend to an elderly person 1. Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem? A. Air purifier. B. Electric toothbrush. C. Dark chocolate. D. Your time. 2. What do the first three presents have in common? A. They belong to tech presents. B. They are non-physical objects. C. They are intended for the elderly D. They help promote healthy living 3. What is special about the last present? C. It is physical. B. It is worthless A. It is priceless D. It is rare. _ C$ 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛^pp B I started walking backward for no apparent reason. I was simply waving goodbve to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I'd already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring The first problem was practical. Snow is a pain even for regular walking, so my pace slowed down considerably. At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere. For example, I often arrive at places long after my body gets there. Sometimes I reach my daughters' school, but my mind is still at home, wondering whether I unplugged my wife's hair dryer. Walking backward. however, forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow. You activate an entire set of skills we usually don't use because of our dependence on sight. This way, the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure, a discovery I hadn't anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas, I decided to continue my backward walking for he rest of the day. And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you've been, or how far you've come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There's no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn't kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 4. What interested the author in the first paragraph? A. Finding a new route back home B. Engaging himself in deep thinking C. Moving forward in a different manner. D. Seeing his daughters off every morning 5. What did the author realize on the way back home? A.We need to stay focused at work. B. We don't need to live a rushed life C. We should spend more time with family D. We shouldn't compare ourselyes to others 6. How did the author overcome the vision problem? A. He studied a set of new skills B. He depended on his memory. C. He followed his sense of direction D. He made full use of other senses CS 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛^pp 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Childhood is the best part in life B. It's inspiring to reflect on the past C. It's important to find your self-yalue D. One ought to learn to forgive himself C Salt Organic containing Numerous industries produce larger quantities of wastewater high concentrations of organic substances and inorganic salts. Discharging (排 放) these wastewater to the environment is harmful to ecosystem and human health. However, the high salt content in these wastewater pose serious challenges for existing treatment processes Researchers at Rice University, in partnership with Guangdong University of Technology have developed a groundbreaking method for it--adopting dialysis (透析) technology commonly used in medicine The researchers selected commercial ultrafiltration Membranes (超 滤 膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty waste water and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Due to the difference of salt concentrations (浓 度)between waste water and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the waste water before and after treatment. The results showed the system could effectively remove salt without using extra amounts of fresh water One significant advantage of dialysis is its resistance to fouling(积 垢). Unlike pressure-driven systems, dialysis experienced notably less buildup of organic materials on the membrane because it doesn't rely on extra pressure." This could translate to lower energy consumption, less maintenance, and fewer membrane replacements," said Elimelech, a researcher on the study Additionally, with suitable membranes, dialysis can be tailored to separate various organics, enabling the selective recovery of valuable resources from the wastewater. In this 3 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛Ap way, dialysis creates opportunities for transforming plants wastewater treatment into resource recovery factories, aligning the principles of a recycling economy. Overall, while dialysis alone doesn't fully purify waste water, it can transform the high-salinity(高盐浓度) organic wastewater stream into a low-salinity organic wastewater stream that can be readily treated by conventional methods, which revolutionizes the treatment of some of the most challenging industrial wastewater 8.What is the major challenge faced by current wastewater treatment? A. The lack of sufficient treatment devices B. The high salt percentage in wastewater. C. The substantial volumes of wastewater D. The considerable cost of treatment processes 9. What can be learned about the process of dialysing wastewater? A. The membrane transformed salt into organics B. The extra pressure contributed to salt transport C. The concentration difference played the key role. D. Liauids on both sides flowed in the same direction 10. What does the underlined word "aligning"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. establishing. B. breaking C. challenging. D. matching 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title? A. Dialysis: A Pioneering Blessing for Medicine B. Membranes: A Protective Screen for Fresh Water C. Dialysis: A New Pathway for Wastewater Treatment D. High-Salinity Wastewater: A Threat to the Environment D Embodied intelligence(具身智能), a revolutionary concept in artificial intelligence(AI) challenges the traditional view that intelligence exists purely in algorithms (算法). Unlike conventional AI systems that process data in isolation, embodied AI interacts with the physical world through sensors and actuators, imitating how humans learn by integrating body and mind. Research from MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) reveals that robots with embodied intelligence outperform screen-bound AI in complex tasks For example, a robot arm learning to pour water adjusts its movements based on tactile(触觉 的)feedback--a process requiring continuous adaptation, which demonstrates how physical interaction enhances cognitive (认 知) development in ways keyboard-based training cannot achieve. This "learning-by-doing" approaeh agrees with developmental psychology theories emphasizing the role of sensory experiences in human intelligence. However, critics argue that embodied AI faces unique challenges. While digital AI can 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛Ap be trained on massive datasets, physical robots require costly real-world trials. A 2023 study in Nature, Robotics found that an embodied AI system took 4o% longer to master object recognition than its virtual counterpart, partly because environmental variables like lighting and friction(摩 擦) introduced unpredictability. Hardware durability further complicates application; saltwater exposure reduces marine exploration robots' lifespan by 60% compared to lab models. Additionally, ethical concerns emerge as these systems gain autonomy--should a self-driving car prioritize passenger safety or pedestrian lives in unayoidable crashes? Despite these disadvantages, industries are embracing embodied intelligence. Medical robots now assist surgeons by providing tactile feedback during operations, while agricultural drones analyze soil quality through aerial imaging and physical sampling. As Dr Cynthia Breazeal, a pioneer in social robotics, observes:" True intelligence isn't just about dealing with numbers: it's about understanding and navigating the messy reality we live in." The future of AI may depend on bridging the gap between digital and physical gaps. Emerging technologies like neuromorphic computing 神经形态计算, which imitates the brain's neural structure, could enhance embodied systems' real-time adaptability. For tasks demanding contextual (语境) awareness and adaptive problem-solving, embodied intelligence offers solutions that no screen can reproduce 12. What can we know about embodied intelligence? A.It processes data in isolation B.It prioritizes algorithmic complexity C.Screen-bound AI outperforms it in adaptability D.Physical interaction enhances its cognitive efficiency 13.What challenge does the 2o23 study in Nature Robotics highlight for embodied intelligence? A. Timely tactile feedback B. Limited dataset accessibility C. Unpredictable environmental factors. D. Too much reliance on virtual training 14. Why is Cynthia Breazeal mentioned in the passage? A. To stress ethical concerns in AI B. To demonstrate the popularity of robots C. To clarify hardware durability challenges. D.To prove the feature of embodied intelligence 15. What is the attitude of the author to embodied intelligence? A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. -C. Objective. D. Dismissive 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 _ 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的日痛^pp The final year of senior high school is a critical yet challenging period, marked by intense academic pressure and emotional stress. Balancing exam preparation and personal well-being requires strategic planning. Below are practical methods to help students manage stress and increase learning efficiency. Prioritize Time Management Creating a realistic timetable is foundational, Divide study sessions into 45-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks to prevent burnout. Use tools like planners or apps to track deadlines and arrange time for weak subjects. Avoid multitasking--focus on one task at a time to enhance memory. 16 Combine Physical and Mental Wellness Physical activity is proven to lower cortisol (皮质醇)levels. Daily exercise, such as walking, dancing, or cycling, can improve mood and sharpen focus. 17_. Even 5 minutes of deep breathing before studying can calm nerves and improve cognitive performance. Build a Support Network Isolation will increase stress. Share academic challenges with peers, teachers, or family to gain perspective. Study groups encourage cooperative learning and reduce loneliness by sharing solutions to problems. Schools offer consulting services. 18. A strong support system provides emotional relief and practical advice, helping you handle difficulties effectively. Improve Study Techniques 19___. Thus, adopt active learning methods: summarize notes aloud, use flashcards for memorization,or teach concepts to peers.For instance, the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes of study+5-minute breaks) enhances concentration. Additionally, simulate exam conditions through timed practice tests to build confidence and identify gaps. In conclusion, while stress is unavoidable during senior high school, adopting these strategies above can help you manage it effectively. 20_. Stay positive, and you will overcome any challenge A. Turn to professionals if overwhelmed B. Nothing is more significant than study C. Generally, passive strategies are ineffective D. Therefore, you should be modest and hardworking E. Pair this with mindfulness practices like deep breathing F. Remember,being healthy is the key to academic success G. A structured routine reduces anxiety and promotes a sense of control 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分 ,_ CS 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛^pp 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never knew a chance encounter was to change my career forever One snowy December day, I wandered out of my New York apartment and 21 _ for a grocery store on Third Avenue. Behind me someone shouted:" Where can I find peaches?" I turned around to 22 an annoyed woman standing outside the greengrocer's. The absurdity (荒谬) of the moment 23 me--why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter? I was already 24 of the issues facing the food system: industrialized farming destroying our soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens 25in making the right buying decisions, and the 26 of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets, schools and hospitals, to name a few. But this moment underscored our serious 27 _ with nature and its seasons. We had 28_ the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year. Too terrible! An inner voice whispered:" Do something to 29 seasonal flavour into people's lives." After graduation, 30 by the skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and energy of the Big Apple, I landed a decent job with a 31 salary, managing financial investment for clients. Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to 32. Now it was time. I was 33my 40s. If I did not act now, it would be too late. An urgency 34 and food became my "North Star". That was the launcher that 35 me from a New York skyscraper to a London food market. 21. A.spoke C. headed B. cheered D. worked 22. A.comfort B. hit C. approach D. spot 23. A. amused B. struck C. tricked D.hurt 24. A. aware B. afraid C. ashamed D.careful 25. A. impatient C. powerless B. reasonable D.picky 26. A. assessment C.prejudice B. dominance D.classification C. familiarity 27. A. disconnect B. dissatisfaction D.mixture 28. A. prioritized B. finalized C. commercialized D.normalized B. channel C.fold 29. A. program D. transform B. greeted 30. A. attracted C. surrounded D.refreshed C.basic 31. A.flexible B. handsome D.fair C. interpret B. maintain 32. A.reveal D.escape B. averaging C.braving 33. A.nearing D.battling C. passedby B. built up 34. A. caught on D. kick in B. accompanied C. shot 35. A.witnessed D.saved 7 C$ 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛^pp 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wandering Earth is China's biggest sci-fi film to date. 36 (direct) by Fan Guo of My Old Classmate and starring Wu Jing of Wolf Warrior 1 and. 2, The Wandering Earth was one of 37 most anticipated films of 2o19. The film is based on a short story by Liu Cixin, 38great work The Three Body Problem was 39 (original supposed to receive the popularity. The film is set in a future Earth, whose inhabitants prepare to escape from the solar system as the sun expands into a red giant phase, 40 _(threaten) to engulff 吞 没) Earth in flames. As the expanding sun changes the climate of the Earth, the governments of the world unite 41 the guidance of the UN Security Council to build massive engines to push the planet out of the solar system and towards nearby Proxima Centauri. At the same time, the residents of Earth move to underground 42 (city) where some AI robots are going to 43__(test) out. However, just as the Earth begins on 44 (it) journey across the galaxy, it gets trapped in the gravity well of Jupiter - after which it's up to Wu Jing's character Liu Peiqiang, his father, his son, his adopted daughter, and a number of Chinese soldiers and scientists 45 _(save) the world. 第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)》 你校英文报YouthVoice栏目正在举办征文比赛。请你以“Winnersnever quit”为题 写一篇英文短文参赛,内容包括 (1)对该格言的理解; (2)个人经历及感悟。 参考词汇:格言motto 注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答 Winners Never Quit CS 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛^pp 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary.It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So. when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 1ooh anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displaved in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake who loved photography, and Lily. who had a gif for writing, Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm auickly faded Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, "I'm not really into this. It sounds boring." Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought At our next meeting. I tried to lead the conversation back to the project I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn't started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset "You can't do this alone,"she gently reminded me. "Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved." 注意: 1.续写词数为150左右 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 With only three days left. I knew I had to act. On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. 2 CS 扫描全能王 3亿A在用的扫痛^pp 湛江市第二十中高二英语测试2024-2025学年春季答案 A篇：1．B 2．D 3．A B篇：4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B C篇：8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C D篇：12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 七选五：16-20 GEACF 完型：21-25CDBAC 26-30BADBA 31-35BDADC 语法填空 36.Directed 37. the 38. whose 39. originally 40. threatening 41.under/with 42. cities 43. be tested 44. its 45. to save 解析 A篇：1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据Electric toothbrush中的“One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，与手动牙刷相比，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎。这也是孩子们保持牙齿卫生的一个有趣的方法。）可知，电动牙刷适合有牙齿问题的人。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Air purifier中的“Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma(哮喘)causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home”（研究表明，空气净化器可以帮助减少过敏反应，通过改善家里的空气质量来消除灰尘等哮喘原因）根据Electric toothbrush中的“One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three months,”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎，）根据Dark chocolate中的“Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits.”（好消息是，黑巧克力对健康有益。）可知，前三个礼物的共同点是它们有助于促进健康的生活方式。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Your time中的“Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them.”（与你最亲近的人共度美好时光是完全免费的，但这是你能给他们的最珍贵的礼物。）可知，最后一个礼物是无价的。故选A项。 B篇: 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 本文是一篇散文，主要讲述了作者一次突发奇想“倒着走路”的经历，引发了其对生活节奏、感知方式以及人生意义的思考。重在考查学生理解具体信息、在语篇中基于信息进行推断的能力。核心价值在于引导考生以创新视角审视习以为常的生活，通过逆向体验培养其批判性思维与成长型思维。 4.答案：C。细节理解题。根据题干定位文章第一段的最后一句“After all,the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring."答案为C。 5.答案：B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At this different pace,life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere.'可知答案为B。 6.答案：D。细节理解题。根据题干定位文章第三段的“Here,you use other senses......You activate an entire set of skills we usually don't use because of our dependence on sight..”可知答案为D。 7.答案：B。推理判断题。根据题干定位文章最后一段，可知此段讲述了作者通过“倒着走”的独特体验，揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理：生命的智慧在于既向前迈进又不忘回望来路，因此答案选B。 C篇：8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 本文为说明文，讲是透析技术（Dialysis）在废水处理中的创新应用。 8.根据文章第一段内容，废水中的高盐度对现在的污水处理造成了严重的挑战。因此当前污水处理的主要挑战应为高盐分，对应选项B。 9.根据文章第二段内容，由于废水和新鲜水的盐密度的不同，透析过程通常依赖扩散作用，即溶质从高浓度（废水）区域向低浓度（新鲜水）区域移动，有机物被留了下来。这个过程被测验，结果表明这个系统可以有效去除盐分。因此浓度差（concentration difference）是关键驱动力。选项C正确。 10."Aligning"在此处指“与…一致/匹配”，即污水处理厂转型需符合循环经济原则，选项D（Matching）正确。 11.全文核心是透析技术（Dialysis）在废水处理中的创新应用，选项C（Dialysis: A New Pathway for Wastewater Treatment)最贴切。 D篇 12. D 13. C 14. D 15.C 本文为说明文，讲具身智能的优势，挑战，应用潜力及未来技术发展。 12.根据文章第二段内容，embodied inteligence机器人通过触觉反馈调整动作，表明物理互动可以增强认知效率，故选项D正确。 13. 文章第三段提到2023年研究结果发现embodied intelligence需应对的挑战以及原因，主要讲了不可预测外在环境变化，如光，摩擦等 结合选项C”不可预测的环境因素”符合挑战描述。 14. Dr. Breazeal指出真正的智能不是关于处理数字，是关于理解和指引现实，其引言直接点明embodied intelligence的核心特征（理解现实），故引用她的观点是为了证明其特性，选项D正确。 15. 作者既提到embodied intelligence的挑战及劣势，又肯定其应用潜力及未来技术发展，态度中立客观，选项C正确。 16-20 GEACF 本文为说明文，讲了高中最后一年如何应对压力，保持健康，提高学习效率的策略。 16题：该段落强调时间管理，使用工具规划时间，避免多任务处理。选项G提到“结构化的日常減少焦虑并增强控制感”，与规划时间、避免多任务的主题一致，因此选G。 17题：段落讨论结合身体与心理健康，提到运动后需补充正念练习（如深呼吸）。选项E“结合正念练习如深呼吸“直接衔接上下文，因此选E。 18题：段落建议建立支持网络，提到学校咨询服务。选项A“若压力过大，寻求专业帮助”与“学校咨询服务”呼应，因此选A。 19题：段落主张主动学习方法，否定被动策略。选项C“被动策略通常无效”引出主动学习的必要性，因此选C。 20题：结论部分总结健康与学业的关系，选项F“健康是学业成功的关键”契合主题，因此选F。 21-25CDBAC 26-30BADBA 31-35BDADC 36.Directed 37. the 38. whose 39. originally 40. threatening 41.under/with 42. cities 43. be tested 44. its 45. to save 本文为说明文，主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》。 36考查过去分词。句意：《流浪地球》由《我的老同学》的弗朗特•格沃执导，《战狼1》和《战狼2》的吴京主演，是2019年最受期待的电影之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，The Wandering Earth 与direct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Directed。 37考查冠词。句意：《流浪地球》由《我的老同学》的弗朗特•格沃执导，《战狼1》和《战狼2》的吴京主演，是2019年最受期待的电影之一。最高级前用定冠词，故填the。 38考查定语从句。句意：这部电影是根据刘慈欣的一个短篇故事改编的，他的旗舰作品《三体》原本应该在制作问题搁置这部电影之前接受电影化处理。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Liu Cixin，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 39考查副词。句意：这部电影是根据刘慈欣的一个短篇故事改编的，他的旗舰作品《三体》原本应该在制作问题搁置这部电影之前接受电影化处理。此处用副词originally 来修饰动词 be supposed 40考查现在分词。句意：这部电影以未来的地球为背景，当太阳膨胀到红巨星阶段时，地球上的居民准备逃离太阳系，有可能将地球吞噬在火焰中。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与threaten之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填threatening。 41考查介词。句意：随着不断膨胀的太阳改变了地球的气候，世界各国政府在联合国安理会的领导下联合起来，建造大型发动机，将地球推出太阳系，并推向附近的半人马座比邻星。under/with the guidance表示"在.的指导之下"，故填under/with。 42考查可数名词的复数。句意：与此同时，地球上的居民搬到地下城市，在地下城市是机器人将要被测验。结合句意可知这里用名词复数，cities。 43 be going to do 固定结构译为将要做某事，又根据句意是机器人将要被测验，所以用被动be tested 44 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，就在地球开始穿越银河系的旅程时，它被困在木星的引力井中，之后，这取决于吴京饰演的角色刘培强、他的岳父、他的儿子、他的养女，以及许多中国士兵和科学家来拯救世界。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词journey，故填its。 45 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，就在地球开始穿越银河系的旅程时，它被困在木星的引力井中，之后，这取决于吴京饰演的角色刘培强、他的岳父、他的儿子、他的养女，以及许多中国士兵和科学家来拯救世界。it's up to sb to do表示"取决于某人来做某事”，故填to save。 写作第一节One possible version: Winners Never Quit The motto "Winners never quit" resonates deeply with me. It means truly successful people are those who keep pushing forward, even when things get tough. It was put to the test last year when I joined a robotics competition. Initially, I struggled with programming errors and mechanical failures. Frustration crept in when my robot malfunctioned during trials. Yet, instead of giving up, I adjusted my strategy, studied late into nights, and learned from each failure. The turning point came when I redesigned the code logic--a small change that doubled my robot's efficiency. Holding the first-place trophy, I realized it was my consistent perseverance that led to my success. This experience taught me that every effort, even if imperfect, brings me closer to victory. I'll carry this truth with me, not just as a rule, but as the fire that keeps me going. 第二节Possible versions: 参考范文一： With only three days left, I knew I had to act. After brainstorming some ideas, I invited Jake and Lily to my house. Opening my grandfather’s diary, I pointed at the faded photo of his class. “Your camera can save the moment for the future,” I told Jake, whose eyes suddenly sparkled.Then I suggested he photograph every corner of the school like “time travelers”. Meanwhile, Lily was engaged in my grandfather’s love letter, eager to bring hidden stories back to life. I was busy organizing layouts, combining historical accuracy with creativity. The clock was ticking, but our laughter replaced earlier frustration. (94 词) On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. We stood by the blackboard as everyone went through the pages. They examined the brochure carefully, with their fingers tracing the photos, narratives and timelines which connected three generations of graduates. Noticing surprise on every face, we couldn’t wait to hear Mr. Dow’s announcement of the winner. “This work isn’t just about the school anniversary,” he finally said, tapping the cover where our three names shone,“it’s about how its spirit lives through students’ cooperation.” That afternoon in the library, seeing our brochure on display, we realized our combined talents had created what none could alone. (100 词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$