精品解析：2025届四川师范大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I really like your coat. Did you just buy IT at the sale? No. I got this for my last birthday paired with a head. I did pick up these gloves though. Did you buy anything? When did you get back from vacation? I wish, though, my boss sent me to chicago to visit one of our branch offices. I couldn't find anything for breakfast. I just had some cheese and a small apple. but I left you some eggs. Es, which are your favorite . only joking dad, I already ate them. They were lovely. Do you know gary? Is he in your math class? Yes, he sits a few seats away from me. How do you know him? I got to know him through a speech contest, and he's also on my brother's basketball team. Hello, i'm here to talk about my travel experience. I've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. The hotel was really awful, awful food. awful bedroom. Sorry about that. I'll tell your problem to the manager. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michael, are you going to carle's retirement party? Is on friday, the tenth, two weeks from now? I wish I could, but i'm meeting new clients in mexico the day after i'll be getting ready for that trip. Oh, too bad. IT would be great if you could come, even if you stayed only for an hour or two. I wanted to do that, unfortunately, because it's a weak long trip on need time to pack. I've been working on this account for a month, and I want everything to go perfectly. Michael, are you going to carls retirement party? Is on friday, the tenth, two weeks from now? I wish I could, but i'm meeting new clients in mexico the day after i'll be getting ready for that trip. Oh, too bad. IT would be great if you could come, even if you stayed only for an hour or two. I wanted to do that, unfortunately, because it's a weak long trip, I need time to pack. I've been working on this account for a month, and I want everything to go perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, let me see. It's already five ten P. M. So give me two tickets for vum, please. Sorry, sir, the movie is about to start in fifteen minutes, so we have already stopped selling the tickets for IT. Oh, then what should I see any recommendation? Well, if you love the fantasy world of Harry potter, the crimes of grinder world won't make you disappointed. great. Two tickets for the five, forty, pm. one. Then. okay, that would be ten dollars. Do you want some popcorn? No, thanks. Here is the money. By the way, do you know where the restroom is? Okay, let me see. It's already five ten P. M. So give me two tickets for vum, please. Sorry, sir, the movie is about to start in fifteen minutes, so we have already stopped selling the tickets for IT. Oh, then what should I see any recommendation? Well, if you love the fantasy world of Harry potter, the crimes of grinder world won't make you disappointed. great. Two tickets for the five, forty, pm. one. Then. okay, that would be ten dollars. Do you want some popcorn? No, thanks. Here is the money. By the way, do you know where the restroom is? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mary, nice to get your call. My wife, Jenny and I were thinking maybe you could bring along. David. sorry to interrupt m, but that's why I made this call. I couldn't make IT to your party today. My mom slipped accidentally in the bathroom, and i'm here with her in the hospital now. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Is your mama right? The doctor said he has hurt her right leg and has to rest in bed for about eight weeks for a full recovery. That's too bad. I'll go together with you to the hospital after we get off work from the company tomorrow. Oh, don't bother tom you. I inst . all right. Anyway, happy birthday tom. I'll give you the gift tomorrow. When we meet, there is no hurry. Marry, see you tomorrow. See you. Hi mary, nice to get your call. My wife, Jenny and I were thinking maybe you could bring along. David. sorry to interrupt time, but that's why I made this call. I couldn't make IT to your party today. My mom slipped accidentally in the bathroom, and i'm here with her in the hospital now. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Is your mom all right? The doctor said he has hurt her right leg and has to rest in bed for about eight weeks for a full recovery. That's too bad. I'll go together with you to the hospital after we get off work from the company tomorrow. Oh, don't bother. Time you. I insist. All right. Anyway, happy birthday tom. I'll give you the gift tomorrow when we meet. Ha, there is no hurry. Marry, see you tomorrow. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Pleasant weather isn't IT. So why the long face? Remember the glasses we've missed because of the widespread flu. Now we have to make them up all during the summer break. No way. My parents are planning to take me to the hawaii. Where did you get the news? Frank told me. He said he saw the notice on our school web. But doesn't miss lee have to go back to her hometown to take care of her dad? SHE won't be able to give us classes during the break. Guess he needs to change your plan. now. I have to cancel my plan on taking the swimming training in the downtown club. Two. that's so unfair. I'm going to write a complaint letter to the headmaster. Do you think it'll help if we tell the media about IT? Not really. My dad is on the school board. I'll ask him to see if he could get us a Better schedule. Pleasant weather isn't IT. So why the long face? Remember the glasses we've missed because of the widespread flu. Now we have to make them up all during the summer break. No way. My parents are planning to take me to hawaii. Where did you get the news? Frank told me. He said he saw the notice on our school web. But doesn't miss lee have to go back to her hometown to take care of her dad? SHE won't be able to give us classes during the break. Guess he needs to change her plan. Now I have to cancel my plan on taking the swimming training in the downtown club. Two. that's so unfair, i'm going to write a complaint letter to the headmaster. Do you think it'll help if we tell the media about IT? Not really. My dad is on the school board. I'll ask him to see if he could get us a Better schedule. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A northern chinese may wonder why their southern fellows must have stiffed vegetable les as a last dish for a meal, while a southerner is always surprised when they get to know that people from the north always store cabbage before winter. Recently, different understandings of enti or heart dishes have caused another round of discussion on the internet in northern china. Hard dishes refer to those dishes, which are made purely of beef lam and port and other kinds of meat, and must look amazing in terms of presentation. Also, hard dishes are usually served in extremely large balls rather than plates. For most southern chinese, however, they are not very familiar with the northern heart dishes, but they have their own southern style hard dishes, which are usually perfectly prepared in every way, the color, the smell and the taste. In guangdong province, for example, soup is usually made for several hours with vegetables or seafood rather than meat. IT is often considered as the hard dish and attached great importance. IT is said that soup should always be served first on the table. A restaurant which is unable to provide satisfactory soup is often considered a failure. A northern chinese may wonder why their southern fellows must have stir fry ed vegetables as a last dish for a meal, while a southerner is always surprised when they get to know that people from the north always store cabbage before winter. Recently, different understandings of in thi or hard dishes have caused another round of discussion on the internet in northern china. Hard dishes refer to those dishes which are made purely of beef lam and port and other kinds of meat, and must look amazing in terms of presentation. Also, heart dishes are usually served in extremely large balls rather than plates. For most southern chinese, however, they're not very familiar with the northern hard dishes, but they have their own southern style hard dishes, which are usually perfectly prepared in every way, the color, the smell and the taste. In guangdong province, for example, soup is usually made for several hours with vegetables or seafood rather than meat. IT is often considered as the hard dish and attached great importance. IT is said that soup should always be served first on the table. A restaurant which is unable to provide satisfactory soup is often considered a failure. 第二节到此结束。 四川师大附中2024-2025学年度(下期)三诊模拟二考试试题 高2022级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy at the sale? A. A coat. B. Gloves. C. A hat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do in Chicago? A. He took a vacation. B. He visited his boss. C. He visited the branch office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man leave for the girl? A. Some egg pies. B. Some cheese. C. A big apple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to know Gary? A. Through a class. B. Through a speech contest. C. Through his brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do on 10th? A. Prepare for his trip. B. Meet the customers. C. Attend the party. 7. How long will the man stay in Mexico? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the movie Venom start probably? A. At 5:10 pm. B. At 5:25 pm. C. At 5:40 pm. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the restroom. B. Buy some popcorn. C. Choose another movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the woman’s mom? A. She slipped in the living room. B. She has broken her left leg. C. She needs about two months to recover. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 12. Why does the man throw the party probably? A. For his birthday. B. For his wedding anniversary. C. For a company get­together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has made the speakers miss the classes? A. The bad weather. B. The teacher’s absence. C. The widespread disease. 14 Where did the woman get the news? A. From the school web. B. From Frank. C. From Miss Lee. 15. What was Miss Lee’s plan for the summer break? A. Going back to her hometown. B. Taking a trip to Hawaii. C. Having swimming training. 16. Who will the woman turn to for help? A. Her father. B. The media. C. The headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What surprises a southern Chinese about the people from north? A. Their crazy love for stir­fried vegetables. B. Their habit of storing cabbages before winter. C. Their habit of eating lots of meat in a meal. 18. What does the speaker say about the hard dishes in northern China? A. They’re purely made of meat. B. They don’t have to look nice. C. They’re often served in nice plates. 19. What should be served first on the table in Guangdong province? A. Meat. B. Vegetable. C. Soup. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different Chinese hard dishes between North and South. B. Tips of making Chinese dishes. C. The spread of northern Chinese dishes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI Scholars Live Online is a 10-session (25-hour) artificial intelligence boot camp for high school students, teaching fundamental AI concepts and guiding them to build a socially impactful project. Taught by graduate students from well-known universities, participants receive personalized instruction in small groups with 5 students per teacher. Requirements · High School Students (Grades 9-12) or equivalent. · No prior programming or computer science experience is required, but an interest in AI is appreciated. · Advanced groups are available for students with prior experience. How Live Online Sessions Work Personalized Instruction: Students will receive personalized guidance, engage in AI discussions, work on programming exercises, and pet feedback through live screen share. Team Learning: Students will work together on AI demonstrations, activities, and interact with multiple instructors. They will also attend instructor research spotlights and present at a final event. AI Learning Online Platform: Students will get access to materials on popular programming languages, coding assignments, and more than five AI projects in healthcare, economics, and media to continue their AI journey. First Half of Program (Sessions 1-5): Students will explore AI applications, foundational concepts, and develop programming skills. They will participate in group discussions, work on hands-on coding assignments individually, and demonstrate their efforts using screen share. Second Half of Program (Sessions 6-10): Students will apply their AI skills to a mentor-led social good project and attend college and career preparation workshops. They will also discuss AI moral issues, join an AI panel, and present their work at a final project fair. 21. What does the AI Scholars Live Online program mainly focus on? A. AI knowledge for college entrance examination. B. Basic computer knowledge and operations. C. AI concepts and project building. D. Advanced programming skills. 22. According to this passage, applicants are required to _______. A. have a background in computer science or Al education B. be in grades 9 to 12 or at a similar education level C. have previous experience in advanced AI courses D. be graduate students from famous universities 23. During the program, students will _______ A. conduct practical coding assignments independently B. get responses through face-to-face communication C. watch AI demonstrations offered by instructors D. create an Al-driven route for a global journey B Life is often compared to a journey, filled with twists and turns, highs and lows. This metaphor, while clichéd (老生常谈), holds a profound truth: the path we take is rarely straight, and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become. I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains, where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing. The trail was steep and tough, with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的). As I climbed, my legs burned, and my breath grew short. There were moments when I wanted to turn back, to retreat to the comfort of the familiar. But something inside me urged me to press on, to see what lay beyond the next bend. It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance. Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible. This lesson was not new to me, but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus. As I continued my climbing, I noticed how the landscape changed with each step. The dense forest gave way to open meadows, and the air grew cooler. The higher I climbed, the more expansive the view became. It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything. What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another. This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth. By the time I reached the summit, I was exhausted but excited. The view from the top was breathtaking, a reward for the effort it had taken to get there. But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience, perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult. Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience. And while the journey may be difficult, the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile. 24. What does the narrator realize about perseverance during the hike? A. It is only about physical endurance. B. It requires avoiding all obstacles. C. It is unnecessary when the destination is clear. D. It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process. 25. How does the narrator’s perspective change during the climb? A. He sees challenges as opportunities for growth. B. He realizes the journey is not worth the effort. C. He becomes more focused on the destination. D. He decides to turn back and give up. 26. What does the narrator find most rewarding about reaching the summit? A. The physical view from the top. B. The lessons learned during the journey. C. The opportunity to rest and relax. D. The chance to take photographs. 27. What does the passage suggest about life’s challenges? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are best faced with the help of others. C. They are opportunities for growth and self­discovery. D. They are easier to overcome with a clear destination. C Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, fora minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机). But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality. Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player ‘getting a good sweat on’ if played for enough time. For example, there’s a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and other sport actions. That’s cardio (有氧运动). Or there’s a music game which forces players to shadowbox in order to hit the notes—that’s an upper-body workout. The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet. Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, anew solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not. 28. In paragraph l, the author mainly conveys that going to the gym__________. A. cannot avoid being hurt B. is hard to hold on C. makes sense in a short time D. means three months of exercise 29. What does the underlined word “tedium” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Boredom. B. Tiredness. C. Expense. D. Inconvenience. 30. What can be concluded about the 30-minute VR full-body workout? A. Several security problems have been solved. B. The relevant equipment has complex designs. C. It has turned out to be very effective and popular. D. It may be unavailable due to some disadvantages. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards virtual exercise in the future? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful. D A group of researchers examined a decade of responses to an online survey on morals, analyzing how these responses varied from season to season. Their results indicate that, at a population level, people are less likely to support more traditional moral values during summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website named YourMorals.org, which provides a “moral foundations questionnaire” allowing respondents to express their level of agreement or disagreement with various moral statements. The questions were based on moral foundations theory, aiming to understand why morality seems to follow similar patterns among people from diverse cultures. According to this theory, morality can be categorized into five foundational values — care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity. These values fall into two groups: individualizing values and binding values. Not all types of values exhibited a clear seasonal pattern. For example, individualizing values, which emphasize the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and did not follow a seasonal trend. In contrast, binding values — those that prioritize group needs, such as loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition — followed a biannual (一年两次的) pattern. To gain deeper insights into their findings, the researchers also studied patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. They discovered that population-level anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle — peaking in spring and fall, suggesting a possible correlation (关联性). Spring and fall are generally considered the most enjoyable seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times may come as a surprise. But it’s possible that increases in school and work-related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety may decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer because of warmer weather and increased vegetation (植被). “We often perceive moral values as unchanging principles that we hold close,” says Professor Hohm. However, they are actually influenced by various factors that we may not notice. Understanding how this happens can help us better comprehend and plan for seasonal shifts. 32. Which of the following might not follow a seasonal trend? A. Purity of tradition. B. Fairness among people. C. Loyalty to one’s party. D. Respect for authority. 33. What might be a possible reason for people feeling more anxious in spring and fall? A. Frequent transition of weather. B. Heightened social events and gatherings. C. New challenges from school and work. D. Reduced availability of fresh produce. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Moral values remain constant over time. B. Planning is crucial in maintaining moral stability. C. The influence of morals on behavior is minimal. D. Moral changes can affect plan making. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our moral values may change with the seasons. B. Anxiety is closely linked to external threats. C. Seasons influence our individualizing values. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___37___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly ____41____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____42____ and there was a ____43____ of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his ____44____ guidance, sprayed ____45____ water on her face and ____46____ her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to ____47____, and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine ____48____ that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an ____49____ method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin. Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker _____50_____ said: “It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients. I just _____51_____ what my teacher taught me.” He believes that it’s patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor _____52_____ constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Joel Mikael came to China in 2015 and following a year of _____53_____ Chinese language study, he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always _____54_____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself to know their properties and healing _____55_____. 41. A. looked for B. put forward C. turned to D. stick to 42. A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 43. A. risk B. force C. disaster D. function 44. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 45. A. warm B. clean C. cold D. fresh 46. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 47. A. cheer up B. wake up C. give up D. dress up 48. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 49 A. ancient B. awful C. alternative D. amusing 50. A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 51. A. remember B. apply C. understand D. acquire 52. A. means B. deserves C. avoids D. declines 53. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 54. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. studied 55. A. outcomes B. measures C. magics D. effects 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit ____56____ (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. ____57____ the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618—­907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places ____58____ they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two ____59____ (vary) in Chinese culture which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang­era clothes ____60____ (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance. What is a typical design of a Tang suit is ____61____ it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its ____62____ (culture) significance. As ____63____ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, ____64____ (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, _____65_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 下面的漫画展示的是剧场中的场景。请以此为素材写篇短文。你的作文必须包括： 简要描述漫画内容； 就其折射出的社会现象谈谈你的感想。 （注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son. Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed the son got down on his knees before his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川师大附中2024-2025学年度(下期)三诊模拟二考试试题 高2022级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy at the sale? A. A coat. B. Gloves. C. A hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like your coat. Did you just buy it at the sale? W: No, I got this for my last birthday, paired with a hat. I did pick up these gloves, though. Did you buy anything? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do in Chicago? A. He took a vacation. B. He visited his boss. C. He visited the branch office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you get back from vacation? M: I wish though! My boss sent me to Chicago to visit one of our branch offices. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man leave for the girl? A. Some egg pies. B. Some cheese. C. A big apple. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I couldn’t find anything for breakfast. I just had some cheese and a small apple. M: But I left you some egg pies, which are your favorite. W: Only joking, Dad. I already ate them. They were lovely. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to know Gary? A. Through a class. B. Through a speech contest. C. Through his brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Gary? Is he in your math class? W: Yes. He sits a few seats away from me. How do you know him? M: I got to know him through a speech contest. And he’s also on my brother’s basketball team. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m here to talk about my travel experience I’ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. The hotel was really awful! Awful food, awful bedroom. M: Sorry about that. I’ll tell your problem to the manager. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do on 10th? A. Prepare for his trip. B. Meet the customers. C. Attend the party. 7. How long will the man stay in Mexico? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, are you going to Carl’s retirement party? It’s on Friday the tenth, two weeks from now. M: I wish I could, but I’m meeting new clients in Mexico the day after. I’ll be getting ready for that trip. W: Oh, too bad. It would be great if you could come, even if you stayed only for an hour or two. M: I wanted to do that. Unfortunately, because it’s a weeklong trip, I’ll need time to pack. I’ve been working on this account for a month, and I want everything to go perfectly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the movie Venom start probably? A. At 5:10 pm. B. At 5:25 pm. C. At 5:40 pm. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the restroom. B. Buy some popcorn. C. Choose another movie. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, let me see. It’s already 5: 10 p. m. So, give me two tickets for Venom, please. W: Sorry sir. This movie is about to start in 15 minutes, so we have already stopped selling the tickets for it. M: Oh, then what should I see? Any recommendation? W: Well, if you love the fantasy world of Harry Potter, The Crimes of Grindelwald won’t make you disappointed. M: Great! Two tickets for the 5: 40 p.m. one then. W: Okay. That would be 10 dollars. Do you want some popcorn? M: No, thanks. Here is the money. By the way, do you know where the restroom is? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the woman’s mom? A. She slipped in the living room. B. She has broken her left leg. C. She needs about two months to recover. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C Doctor and patient. 12. Why does the man throw the party probably? A. For his birthday. B. For his wedding anniversary. C. For a company get­together. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, nice to get your call. My wife Jenny and I were thinking maybe you could bring along David... W: Sorry to interrupt, Tom. But that’s why I made this call: I couldn’t make it to your party today. My mom slipped accidentally in the bathroom and I’m here with her in the hospital now. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is your mom alright? W: The doctor said she has hurt her right leg and has to rest in bed for about eight weeks for a full recovery. M: That’s too bad. I’ll go together with you to the hospital after we get off work from the company tomorrow. W: Oh, don’t bother, Tom. You... M: I insist. W: Alright. Anyway, Happy Birthday, Tom. I’ll give you the gift tomorrow when we meet. M: Ha ha. There’s no hurry, Mary. See you tomorrow. W: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has made the speakers miss the classes? A. The bad weather. B. The teacher’s absence. C. The widespread disease. 14. Where did the woman get the news? A. From the school web. B. From Frank. C. From Miss Lee. 15. What was Miss Lee’s plan for the summer break? A. Going back to her hometown. B. Taking a trip to Hawaii. C. Having swimming training. 16. Who will the woman turn to for help? A. Her father. B. The media. C The headmaster. 【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Pleasant weather, isn’t it? So why the long face? W: Remember the classes we’ve missed because of the widespread flu? Now we have to make them all up during the summer break. M: No way! My parents are planning to take me to Hawaii! Where did you get the news? W: Frank told me. He said he saw the notice on our school web. M: But doesn’t Miss Lee have to go back to her hometown to take care of her dad? She won’t be able to give us classes during the break. W: Guess she needs to change her plan now. I have to cancel my plan on taking the swimming training in the downtown club, too. M: That’s so unfair! I’m going to write a complaint letter to the headmaster! Do you think it’ll help if we tell the media about it? W: Not really. My dad is on the school board. I’ll ask him to see if he could get us a better schedule. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What surprises a southern Chinese about the people from north? A. Their crazy love for stir­fried vegetables. B. Their habit of storing cabbages before winter. C. Their habit of eating lots of meat in a meal. 18. What does the speaker say about the hard dishes in northern China? A. They’re purely made of meat. B. They don’t have to look nice. C. They’re often served in nice plates. 19. What should be served first on the table in Guangdong province? A. Meat. B. Vegetable. C. Soup. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different Chinese hard dishes between North and South. B. Tips of making Chinese dishes. C. The spread of northern Chinese dishes. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: A northern Chinese may wonder why their southern fellows must have stir-­fried vegetables as the last dish for a meal, while a southerner is always surprised when they get to know that people from north always store cabbages before winter. Recently, different understandings of “ying cai”, or hard dishes, have caused another round of discussion on the Internet. In northern China, hard dishes refer to those dishes which are purely made of beef, lamb and pork and other kinds of meat, and must look amazing in terms of presentation. Also, hard dishes, are usually served in extremely large bowls rather than plates. For most southern Chinese, however, they’re not very familiar with the northern hard dishes, but they have their own southern style hard dishes, which are usually perfectly prepared in every way — the color, the smell and the taste. In Guangdong province, for example, soup is usually made for several hours with vegetables or seafood rather than meat. It is often considered as the hard dish and attached great importance. It is said that soup should always be served first on the table. A restaurant which is unable to provide satisfactory soup is often considered a failure. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI Scholars Live Online is a 10-session (25-hour) artificial intelligence boot camp for high school students, teaching fundamental AI concepts and guiding them to build a socially impactful project. Taught by graduate students from well-known universities, participants receive personalized instruction in small groups with 5 students per teacher. Requirements · High School Students (Grades 9-12) or equivalent. · No prior programming or computer science experience is required, but an interest in AI is appreciated. · Advanced groups are available for students with prior experience. How Live Online Sessions Work Personalized Instruction: Students will receive personalized guidance, engage in AI discussions, work on programming exercises, and pet feedback through live screen share. Team Learning: Students will work together on AI demonstrations, activities, and interact with multiple instructors. They will also attend instructor research spotlights and present at a final event. AI Learning Online Platform: Students will get access to materials on popular programming languages, coding assignments, and more than five AI projects in healthcare, economics, and media to continue their AI journey. First Half of Program (Sessions 1-5): Students will explore AI applications, foundational concepts, and develop programming skills. They will participate in group discussions, work on hands-on coding assignments individually, and demonstrate their efforts using screen share. Second Half of Program (Sessions 6-10): Students will apply their AI skills to a mentor-led social good project and attend college and career preparation workshops. They will also discuss AI moral issues, join an AI panel, and present their work at a final project fair. 21. What does the AI Scholars Live Online program mainly focus on? A. AI knowledge for college entrance examination. B. Basic computer knowledge and operations. C. AI concepts and project building. D. Advanced programming skills. 22. According to this passage, applicants are required to _______. A. have a background in computer science or Al education B. be in grades 9 to 12 or at a similar education level C. have previous experience in advanced AI courses D. be graduate students from famous universities 23. During the program, students will _______ A. conduct practical coding assignments independently B. get responses through face-to-face communication C. watch AI demonstrations offered by instructors D. create an Al-driven route for a global journey 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“AI Scholars Live Online”项目——一个面向高中生的10节课（25小时）人工智能训练营。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“AI Scholars Live Online is a 10-session (25-hour) artificial intelligence boot camp for high school students, teaching fundamental AI concepts and guiding them to build a socially impactful project. (AI Scholars Live Online是一个面向高中生的10节课（25小时）人工智能训练营，教授基本的人工智能概念，并指导他们建立一个具有社会影响力的项目。)”可知，该课程主要教授基本的人工智能概念，并指导学生构建具有社会影响力的项目。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的第一点“High School Students (Grades 9-12) or equivalent. (高中学生(9-12年级)或同等学历。)”可知，申请人需要是高中9-12年级的学生或同等学历。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二的的句子“Students will explore AI applications, foundational concepts, and develop programming skills. They will participate in group discussions, work on hands-on coding assignments individually, and demonstrate their efforts using screen share. (学生将探索人工智能的应用，基本概念，并发展编程技能。他们将参加小组讨论，单独完成动手编码任务，并通过屏幕共享展示他们的努力。)”可知，学生将独立完成实践编程作业。故选A项。 B Life is often compared to a journey, filled with twists and turns, highs and lows. This metaphor, while clichéd (老生常谈), holds a profound truth: the path we take is rarely straight, and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become. I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains, where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing. The trail was steep and tough, with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的). As I climbed, my legs burned, and my breath grew short. There were moments when I wanted to turn back, to retreat to the comfort of the familiar. But something inside me urged me to press on, to see what lay beyond the next bend. It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance. Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible. This lesson was not new to me, but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus. As I continued my climbing, I noticed how the landscape changed with each step. The dense forest gave way to open meadows, and the air grew cooler. The higher I climbed, the more expansive the view became. It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything. What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another. This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth. By the time I reached the summit, I was exhausted but excited. The view from the top was breathtaking, a reward for the effort it had taken to get there. But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience, perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult. Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience. And while the journey may be difficult, the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile. 24. What does the narrator realize about perseverance during the hike? A. It is only about physical endurance. B. It requires avoiding all obstacles. C. It is unnecessary when the destination is clear. D. It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process. 25. How does the narrator’s perspective change during the climb? A. He sees challenges as opportunities for growth. B. He realizes the journey is not worth the effort. C. He becomes more focused on the destination. D. He decides to turn back and give up. 26. What does the narrator find most rewarding about reaching the summit? A. The physical view from the top. B. The lessons learned during the journey. C. The opportunity to rest and relax. D. The chance to take photographs. 27. What does the passage suggest about life’s challenges? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are best faced with the help of others. C. They are opportunities for growth and self­discovery. D. They are easier to overcome with a clear destination. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己爬山过程中的经历和感悟，揭示了生活中挑战和坚持的意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible.(我意识到，毅力并不仅仅是忍受身体上的痛苦或精神上的疲惫。即使目的地不明确，也要保持一种目标感。即使结果不是立竿见影的，也要相信我们所付出的努力最终会有回报。)”可知，作者在爬山过程中意识到毅力包括保持一种目标感，并相信这个过程。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth.(这种视角的转变可以是变革性的，让我们不再把挑战视为障碍，而是视为成长的机会。)”可知，作者在爬山过程中将挑战视为成长的机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience, perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult.(但比起景色，旅途本身给我留下了更深刻的印象。这次攀登教会了我关于韧性、视角以及即使道路艰难也要坚持下去的重要性的宝贵经验。)”可知，作者认为到达山顶最值得的是旅途中得到的教训。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience.(生活就像山路一样，充满了挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的极限，推动我们成长。正是通过这些挑战，我们发现了自己的力量和韧性。)”可知，文章认为生活中的挑战是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。 C Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, fora minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机). But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality. Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player ‘getting a good sweat on’ if played for enough time. For example, there’s a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and other sport actions. That’s cardio (有氧运动). Or there’s a music game which forces players to shadowbox in order to hit the notes—that’s an upper-body workout. The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet. Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, anew solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not. 28. In paragraph l, the author mainly conveys that going to the gym__________. A. cannot avoid being hurt B. is hard to hold on C. makes sense in a short time D. means three months of exercise 29. What does the underlined word “tedium” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Boredom. B. Tiredness. C. Expense. D. Inconvenience. 30. What can be concluded about the 30-minute VR full-body workout? A. Several security problems have been solved. B. The relevant equipment has complex designs. C. It has turned out to be very effective and popular. D. It may be unavailable due to some disadvantages. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards virtual exercise in the future? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累，提出了虚拟现实VR游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式，可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动，一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力，正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患，但对于那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说，VR健身提供了一个新的选择。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, fora minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机).”（去健身房需要时间和精力，经常会受伤，而且会非常令人厌倦。大多数与重量相关的练习都是一组一次的组合。为了看到任何锻炼的显著变化，它可能需要重复六到八次，至少三组，持续大约三个月。对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了。）可推知，在第一段中，作者主要表达了去健身房很难坚持下去。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill .”（对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了。）提到健身房跑步的无聊，以及划线单词句中“…while still getting a good workout?”（同时又能得到良好的锻炼呢？）和下一句“Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality.”（幸运的是，我们有了虚拟现实。）由此可知，此处为有一种方法可以缓解运动的枯燥感。故可此处划线单词tedium为“枯燥，无聊”的意思，结合选项A项Boredom“无聊”意思一致。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet.”（玩家在一系列游戏中挑战一个虚拟对手，结果是30分钟的全身锻炼。然而，设备成本昂贵，还有安全问题需要解决。所以先别挂起你的运动短裤。）可推知，由于某些不利因素，30分钟的VR全身锻炼可能无法进行。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, anew solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not.”（虽然现在还为时尚早，但对于我们这些努力保持锻炼热情的人来说，新的解决方案可能会出现。一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的——不管是不是虚拟的。）可推知，作者对未来虚拟锻炼的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。 D A group of researchers examined a decade of responses to an online survey on morals, analyzing how these responses varied from season to season. Their results indicate that, at a population level, people are less likely to support more traditional moral values during summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website named YourMorals.org, which provides a “moral foundations questionnaire” allowing respondents to express their level of agreement or disagreement with various moral statements. The questions were based on moral foundations theory, aiming to understand why morality seems to follow similar patterns among people from diverse cultures. According to this theory, morality can be categorized into five foundational values — care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity. These values fall into two groups: individualizing values and binding values. Not all types of values exhibited a clear seasonal pattern. For example, individualizing values, which emphasize the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and did not follow a seasonal trend. In contrast, binding values — those that prioritize group needs, such as loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition — followed a biannual (一年两次的) pattern. To gain deeper insights into their findings, the researchers also studied patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. They discovered that population-level anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle — peaking in spring and fall, suggesting a possible correlation (关联性). Spring and fall are generally considered the most enjoyable seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times may come as a surprise. But it’s possible that increases in school and work-related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety may decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer because of warmer weather and increased vegetation (植被). “We often perceive moral values as unchanging principles that we hold close,” says Professor Hohm. However, they are actually influenced by various factors that we may not notice. Understanding how this happens can help us better comprehend and plan for seasonal shifts. 32. Which of the following might not follow a seasonal trend? A. Purity of tradition. B. Fairness among people. C. Loyalty to one’s party. D. Respect for authority. 33. What might be a possible reason for people feeling more anxious in spring and fall? A. Frequent transition of weather. B. Heightened social events and gatherings. C. New challenges from school and work. D. Reduced availability of fresh produce. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A Moral values remain constant over time. B. Planning is crucial in maintaining moral stability. C. The influence of morals on behavior is minimal. D. Moral changes can affect plan making. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our moral values may change with the seasons. B. Anxiety is closely linked to external threats. C. Seasons influence our individualizing values. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者对一项关于道德的在线调查的分析结果，发现人们的道德观念可能会随着季节的变化而变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to this theory, morality can be categorized into five foundational values — care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity. These values fall into two groups: individualizing values and binding values. (根据这一理论，道德可以分为五种基本观念——关心、公平、忠诚、权威和纯洁。这些观念分为两类：个体化观念和约束性观念)”和第三段“Not all types of values exhibited a clear seasonal pattern. For example, individualizing values, which emphasize the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and did not follow a seasonal trend. In contrast, binding values — those that prioritize group needs, such as loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition — followed a biannual (一年两次的) pattern. (并非所有类型的观念都表现出明显的季节性模式。例如，强调个人权利的道德性的个性化观念，随着时间的推移几乎没有变化，也没有遵循季节性趋势。相比之下，具有约束力的观念——那些优先考虑群体需求的观念，如忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁——遵循两年一次的模式)”可知，不同于忠诚、权威和纯洁，公平不属于优先考虑群体需求的约束性观念，而属于强调个人权利的道德性的个体化观念，它不遵循季节性趋势。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Spring and fall are generally considered the most enjoyable seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times may come as a surprise. But it’s possible that increases in school and work-related changes during these times could play some role. (春天和秋天通常被认为是最令人愉快的季节，所以在这段时间里焦虑的增加可能会让人感到意外。但在这些时间里，学校和工作相关变化的增加可能会起到一些作用)”可知，人们在春季和秋季感到焦虑的一个可能原因是来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We often perceive moral values as unchanging principles that we hold close,” says Professor Hohm. However, they are actually influenced by various factors that we may not notice. Understanding how this happens can help us better comprehend and plan for seasonal shifts. (“我们通常认为道德观念是我们所坚守的不变的原则，”Hohm教授说。然而，它们实际上受到我们可能没有注意到的各种因素的影响。了解这是如何发生的，可以帮助我们更好地理解和计划季节变化)”可知，了解道德观念如何受到各种因素的影响可以帮助我们更好地理解和规划季节性的变化。由此可知，道德变化会影响计划的制定。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A group of researchers examined a decade of responses to an online survey on morals, analyzing how these responses varied from season to season. Their results indicate that, at a population level, people are less likely to support more traditional moral values during summer and winter. (一组研究人员调查了十年来对一项关于道德的在线调查的回应，分析了这些回应在不同季节的变化。他们的研究结果表明，在人口水平上，人们在夏天和冬天不太可能支持更传统的道德观念)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究者对一项关于道德的在线调查的分析结果，发现人们的道德观念可能会随着季节的变化而变化。因此，A项“我们的道德观念可能会随着季节而变化”是文章主旨；B项与文章主旨关系不大，C项只涉及了文章中的一部分内容，D项虽然提到了文章中的两个概念，但并不是文章的主要焦点。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___37___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在当今快节奏的世界中，心理韧性已成为一项至关重要的技能，并探讨了科学证实的增强心理韧性的方法，包括正确理解韧性、进行体育活动、建立社会联系以及改变消极想法等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. (心理韧性在当今快节奏的世界中已成为一项至关重要的技能)”以及下文“Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. (研究表明，具有高韧性水平的人在长期压力下保持心理健康的可能性要高出 35%)”可知上文提到了“心理韧性”，下文说的是“心理韧性”的重要性，可推理出空白处需要对“心理韧性”这一概念进行解释说明，与G项“It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. (它指的是在保持基本功能正常运行的同时从困难中恢复的能力)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. (韧性不是减少压力，而是有效地管理压力。新出现的神经生物学证据揭示了这一积极的适应过程)”以及下文“Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. (神经学家将其比作肌肉训练：定期面对适当的挑战可以提高心理调节能力)”可知，这里阐述的是这种适应过程对大脑能力的积极影响，与F项“This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. (这种心理训练增强了大脑处理未来挑战的能力)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. (在有氧运动中，身体会产生脑源性神经营养因子，这是一种对大脑发育很重要的蛋白质)”以及下文“Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. (同时，这个化学过程不仅改善了情绪，还增强了心理能力)”可知此处提到了产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程，可推理出空白处应是在说产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程对人的积极的作用，与D项“This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. (这个自然过程有助于保持稳定的情绪并增强清晰的思维)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. (人类通过有意义的联系取得成功。强大的社交网络在危机期间充当心理安全网。)”以及下文“A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. (斯坦福大学多年的一项研究发现，有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%)”可知有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%，可推理出此处应是在强调建立强大联系的重要性，与A项“Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. (因此，建立强大的联系应该是一个关键目标)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks (心理学家建议将“我无法处理这个问题”等极端消极想法转变为“这很难但有可能”等积极观点。2022年的一项研究发现，每天进行感恩练习可以在三周内将压力荷尔蒙降低 25%)”可知，此处应是在进一步说明培养积极思维的方法，与E项“Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. (此外，积极关注日常的小成功有助于培养积极的思维)”表达的含义一致，且“Moreover”进一步递进，符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly ____41____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____42____ and there was a ____43____ of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his ____44____ guidance, sprayed ____45____ water on her face and ____46____ her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to ____47____, and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine ____48____ that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an ____49____ method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin. Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker _____50_____ said: “It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients. I just _____51_____ what my teacher taught me.” He believes that it’s patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor _____52_____ constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Joel Mikael came to China in 2015 and following a year of _____53_____ Chinese language study, he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always _____54_____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself to know their properties and healing _____55_____. 41. A. looked for B. put forward C. turned to D. stick to 42. A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 43. A. risk B. force C. disaster D. function 44. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 45. A. warm B. clean C. cold D. fresh 46. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 47. A. cheer up B. wake up C. give up D. dress up 48. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 49. A. ancient B. awful C. alternative D. amusing 50. A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 51. A. remember B. apply C. understand D. acquire 52. A. means B. deserves C. avoids D. declines 53. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 54. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. studied 55. A. outcomes B. measures C. magics D. effects 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术帮助一名在徒步旅行中失去知觉的女孩后，在社交媒体上走红。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Walker很快求助于传统的中国急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。A. looked for寻找；B. put forward提出；C. turned to求助于；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl(用传统的中医技术来帮助一个女孩)”可知，Walker求助于传统的中国急救方法，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. convenient方便的；B. effective有效的；C. powerful强有力的；D. essential必要的。上文提到Walker使用中医，推知此处指心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk风险；B. force武力；C. disaster灾难；D. function功能。结合“breaking her bones on the hard ground”可知，在在坚硬的地面上实施心肺复苏有骨折的风险，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Walker打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷了冷水，拍了拍她的肘窝。A. realistic现实的；B. recent最近的；C. regular有规律的；D. remote遥远的。根据“Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu”可知，Walker打电话给他的老师，故此处指老师在电话里远程指导，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warm温暖的；B. clean干净的；C. cold寒冷的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Spraying cold water on the face was an ____9____ method”可知，此处指在脸上泼冷水，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. squeezed挤压；B. wrapped包，裹；C. patted轻拍；D. grabbed抓住。根据“After over 20 pats”可知，此处指轻拍肘部，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍了20多下后，女孩开始醒过来，能说几句话了。A. cheer up振奋起来；B. wake up醒来；C. give up放弃；D. dress up盛装打扮。第一段中“a girl who fell unconscious”提到女孩摔倒后失去意识，结合空后“she could speak a few words”可知，她醒来了，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统中医认为，轻拍肘部可以帮助清理能量通道，促进血液流动。A. denies否认；B. doubts怀疑；C. requires需要；D. holds怀有，持有“信念、意见等”。根据“that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow”可知，此处指中医秉持这样的理念，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在脸上喷洒冷水是一种古老的方法，通过刺激皮肤使人清醒。A. ancient古老的；B. awful可怕的；C. alternative可供选择的；D. amusing有趣的。结合上文“Traditional Chinese medicine”和下文“It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients.(这不是因为我，这是古人的智慧)”可知，在脸上喷洒冷水是一种古老的方法，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对新获得的名声和网上的赞扬，Walker谦虚地说：“这不是我厉害，这是古人的智慧。”A. proudly自豪地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. humorously幽默地；D. originally起初。根据“It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients.”可知，面对赞扬，Walker保持谦虚，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是运用了老师教我的东西。A. remember想起，记得；B. apply运用；C. understand理解；D. acquire获得。根据上文“under his ____4____ guidance, sprayed ____5____ water on her face and ____6____ her elbow area”可知，Walker通过老师的电话指导救了小女孩，故此处指运用老师教的东西，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为是病人在帮助医生，因为作为一名医生意味着通过实践不断获得和检验经验。A. means意味着；B. deserves值得；C. avoids避免；D. declines下降。结合“being a doctor”以及“constantly gaining and testing experience through practice”可知，作为一名医生意味着通过实践不断获得和检验经验，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joel Mikael于2015年来到中国，经过一年的汉语强化学习后，他去了河南中医药大学。A. casual随意的；B. effortless不费力的；C. intensive 短时间内集中紧张进行的；D. informal非正式的。根据“a year of”以及“he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，他一年后就去了河南中医药大学，所以此处指一年的汉语强化学习，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他进入中医的早期阶段，Walker总是自己品尝一些中草药，就像中国传说中的人物神农一样，他自己品尝了大部分草药，以了解它们的性质和治疗效果。A. tasted品尝；B. gathered集中；C. planted种植；D. studied学习，研究。根据“just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine”可知，他像神农一样品尝植物的味道，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. outcomes结果；B. measures措施；C. magics魔法；D. effects效果。根据“who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself”可知，品尝草药应是为了了解它们的性质和治疗效果，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit ____56____ (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. ____57____ the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618—­907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places ____58____ they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two ____59____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang­era clothes ____60____ (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance. What is a typical design of a Tang suit is ____61____ it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its ____62____ (culture) significance. As ____63____ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, ____64____ (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, _____65_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 【答案】56. was created 57. As 58. where 59. varieties 60. developed 61. that 62. cultural 63. a 64. attracting 65. especially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了唐装的起源、文化含义及现实影响。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“唐装”这一名称是数十年前由海外华人创造的。根据句中的时间状语decades ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语The word of Tang suit和动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the places，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变体，在风格上彼此不同。two后需接名词复数，动词vary的名词形式为variety，复数为varieties。故填varieties。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们熟悉的一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正唐代服饰，给人以舒适优雅的印象。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang-era clothes，且develop和其逻辑主语the real Tang-era clothes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填developed。 【61题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用“福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处引导表语从句，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导该表语从句。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用 “福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且attract和前面的句子是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填attracting。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国电视节目主持人也更喜欢在节目中，尤其是在春节联欢晚会上，穿着唐装。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰介词短语at Spring Festival Galas。故填especially。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 下面的漫画展示的是剧场中的场景。请以此为素材写篇短文。你的作文必须包括： 简要描述漫画内容； 就其折射出的社会现象谈谈你的感想。 （注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Opera is the treasure of the Chinese nation, but fewer and fewer people go to see it. In the cartoon, grandpa and Grandson are watching a play in a theater. To the same play, two people’s reaction is very different. The grandfather is listening to the music with great interest, while the grandson is bowing his head to sleep. The cartoon reflects that nowadays young people are not interested in traditional Chinese opera culture. I think young people should actively promote traditional Chinese culture, especially opera culture. In addition, under the background that contemporary young people do not “catch a cold” in opera culture, Chinese traditional opera culture should adapt to the trend of times, and make use of network technology and information means to reform and innovate opera culture, so that Chinese opera can enter the public’s vision and be loved by the public. All in all, Chinese opera, especially Peking Opera, is the quintessence of Chinese culture. The contemporary youth have the responsibility and obligation to carry it forward, pass on the quintessence of Chinese culture, and make it popular at home and abroad. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于看图作文，所给漫画展示的是剧场中的场景。要求考生以此为素材写篇短文。文章必须包括：简要描述漫画内容；就其折射出的社会现象谈谈你的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in→show interest in 总之：all in all→in short →in brief 另外，此外：in addition→furthermore→moreover 反应，回应：reaction→response→reflection 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In the cartoon, grandpa and Grandson are watching a play in a theater. To the same play, two people’s reaction is very different. 拓展句：In the cartoon, grandpa and Grandson are watching the same play, to which two people’s reaction is very different. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The grandfather is listening to the music with great interest, while the grandson is bowing his head to sleep. (运用了由并列连词while连接的并列句，前后形成鲜明对比) [高分句型2] In addition, under the background that contemporary young people do not “catch a cold” in opera culture, Chinese traditional opera culture should adapt to the trend of times, and make use of network technology and information means to reform and innovate opera culture, so that Chinese opera can enter the public’s vision and be loved by the public. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my innocent son. Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to make you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位80岁老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得不耐烦甚至恼怒，老父亲拿出以前的日记本给儿子看，儿子读完其中一页日记后，儿子回想起自己小时候同一个问题问了23遍，父亲仍然耐心解释。因此儿子感到愧疚，向父亲道歉，希望父亲原谅他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看完日记，儿子热泪盈眶，回忆起和父亲坐在一起的日子。”可知，本段应首先描写儿子读完日记的感悟与反思，回想过去和父亲在一起的日子，父亲耐心地教自己。再结合续写第二段提示语可知，儿子反思自己的行为，感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句内容“儿子羞愧地跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段首先要描写儿子向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅。结合作者的反思和读后续写正向发展原则可知，父亲原谅了儿子，儿子也许诺赡养父亲。 2.续写线索：小时候父亲耐心教儿子——儿子反思自己行为并感到愧疚——向父亲道歉，请求原谅——许诺赡养父亲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：began/started/initiate ②大喊：shout/yell/bawl/exclaim ③承诺：promise/commit/make a commitment/give one’s word 情绪类 ①热泪盈眶：be filled with tears/cry one’s eyes out/tears well up in one’s eyes ②道歉：made an apology/apologized to sb./said sorry to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1] His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! (运用了并列连词while连词两个分句，表对比) [高分句型2] It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. (运用了强调句型和since引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$