2025届甘肃省白银市靖远县第一中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

英语 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 品题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力V.分析综合能力 V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) N ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.85 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 。1 英语 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 分 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考在形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 49 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 50 完形填空 1 V 中 0.65 推理 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 2 信息卷 英语（二） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查比较级 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 L V 中 0.60 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 L 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考在上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3 英语 第一部分听力 M:Well,my grandfather always asks me to play chess with Text 1 him at home. M:If my phone hadn't been out of order,I could have W:Wow,so you like playing chess? called an ambulance in time. M:Not really.I like swimming by myself. W:That's OK.Your dad is out of danger now.Don't blame W:It is both a sport and a hobby.Do you devote a lot of yourself too much. time to your hobbies? Text 2 M:No,I spend most of my spare time staying with my M:Excuse me,how much is the beautiful red skirt? grandfather.By the way,what's your favorite sport? W:10 dollars!A really good bargain.It is on sale. W:Frankly,I don't like sports at all.I'm fond of music. M:Yes,I can take one for my daughter.I think she will M:Yes,you play the piano wonderfully. like it. W:Thanks,I enjoy it very much,but it is just a hobby for Text 3 me. M:I don't like cooking very much. M:We could try to learn from each other. W:Well,I will make the meal.But I'm not fond of doing W:That's a good idea! the dishes. Text 8 M:It's my job.And I will buy the meat and vegetables. W:Are you going to the bookstore today? Text 4 M:Didn't we just go there last weekend? W:Dear,I am on my way home.Do I need to get some W:Today there will be a book signing in the store. apples and your favorite strawberries? M:What's the big deal?It's not the first time that someone M:No,come straight home.We've got enough fruit. has signed his books at the store. W:OK,I will be home in 10 minutes. W:But today it's Professor Smith. Text 5 M:Really?I like his books very much. M:Excuse me,can I borrow your seat for a while?I feel a W:Me,too.So I'm going to get a book with his signature. bit sick. M:I'll go with you. W:Sure.I have some pills for carsickness.Do you need to W:OK.Meanwhile,there is a lecture on how to improve take one? English in the bookstore today. M:No,thanks.I'll be fine in a while.I shouldn't have M:How do you know they are holding such kinds of activi- had fried chicken for lunch on board. ties? Text 6 W:Of course from its website.This bookstore always holds W:Hi,John.You are a member of our school painting activities in order to motivate readers'interest in read- club,aren't you? ing books. M:Yes,I am. M:I got it.That's why the bookstore is always crowded W:Do you often paint in the club? with people. M:Yes,but what we do most of the time is appreciate pic- Text 9 tures. W:Have you got everything organized for the trip,John? W:That sounds fun. M:Not yet.I have many clothes to pack up,but I don't M:Our club often holds painting competitions.I hope to know how.Can you give me any tips? win a prize in the competition next month. W:Well,if you try to fit a lot into a small suitease,roll W:Good luck!By the way,I'd like to join your club. your clothes because they can be packed tightly to stay When is it open? organized.If you do not need as much space and want M:It is open from 4:30 p.m.to 6 p.m.on Tuesday and to keep the weight down,fold your clothes.It also from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Thursday. helps reduce wrinkling. W:Great!I will go to the club at 3 p.m.this afternoon. M:Then I have to take fewer clothes,because I want to Text 7 keep my shirts smooth. W:What do you usually do in your free time? W:OK,but why bring the shirts?We will spend most time 英语 参考答案及解析 on the beach in Thailand.Check the weather and pick strator,a former athlete,suffered a life-changing acci- some clothes fit for our trip.After all,you are not pre- dent at 17 that left him paralyzed from the waist down." paring for a business trip. 可知，Mason在17岁时发生了一场事故.导致他腰 M:But I hate strong sunlight.I want to bring some clothes 部以下適痪。故选B with long sleeves. 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“'ve always W:OK.Bring several underclothes so that you can take been so grateful for my wheelchair”和“this wheelchair the shirts off indoors to cool off. doesn't limit me.Ir's actually my freedom."可知，Ma M:Good idea! m对他的轮倚非常感激，因为它给了他独立和自 Text 10 由，而不是限制他。故选D。 When I was nine years old,my parents bought me a 26.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文 parrot from a local pet store.I named him Bubba.Like any “f's awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.”可知， other young kids,I was excited to have a new friend.After 画线词意为“糟糕透顶：很差”，换句话说，就是使人 a few weeks,however,the excitement wore off.It was no 失望。故选A。 big surprise that,being a kid.I was not prepared for the 27.D【解析】推理判断题。Mson的故事告诉我们： huge responsibility to take care of Bubba.Neither were my 决心和适应能力可以克服挑战。故选D。 parents.Bubba had to live his entire life in a small dirty C cage.The bird ended up living a much shorter life than he 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者通过自己的育儿 would otherwise have lived in the wild. 经历认识到，有时候父母最好的做法是放手让孩子自己 It's a sad story,but unfortunately,it's a story that has 处理问题，而不是过度干预。作者反思了当前社会中存 been all too common.Most people don't have a clue how 在的“直升机父母”和“铲雪机父母”现象，并提倡成为 much time,money and energy will be needed to care for “灯塔父母”，即在孩子成长过程中提供稳定可靠的指 them.When the birds that seem so cute in pet stores turn 导，但不控制每一个细节。 out to be noisy,many are abandoned.Also,birds can go 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者规 mad because of the loneliness.They may pull out their own 察到儿子跌倒后的反应取决于作者自己的面部表 feathers or repeatedly bite the same spot in their cage. 情：如果作者表现出担心，儿子就会哭：如果作者保 Please never buy a eaged bird.No bird is born to live 持平静，儿子就会自己站起来继续跑。故选D。 in a cage. 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，儿子决 1~5 ACBBA 6~10 BACAB 定避开那个同学，去踢足球。故选C。 11 ~15 CCBBC 16 ~20 CABAC 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段可知，作者提 第二部分阅读 到自己在学校工作三十年的经历是为了说明家长不 第一节 要对孩子的成长进行过多的干预，以此支撑他的论 A 点。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四木关于 3L.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章论述了“直升机父 自闭症的必读书。 母”和“铲雪机父母”现象，提侣成为“灯塔父母”，对比 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This heart- 说明了“灯塔父母”对孩子的成长是有益的。故选C。 warming story is an informative children's book that fol- D lows Alex,a child with autism”可知，这本书的主人公 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝莓 是患有自闭症的Alex。故选A。 的颜色来源于其外部的蜡涂层，而这种蜡涂层的结构对 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ldeal for kids 于可见若色有若重要的作用。 aged two to six”可知，这本书适合两到六岁的孩子。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Their blue 故选B。 color is instead provided by a layer of wax that sur- 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Filled with rounds the fruit which is made up of small structures rich illustrations,this picture book celebrates the curi- that can spread blue and UV light over a wide area. ous nature of all children,including those who have au- 知，蓝莓的蓝色是由包围果实的一层蜡提供的，这层 ism.”可知，这本书赞美的是所有孩子的好奇心。 蜡由散射蓝色和紫外线的微小结构组成。这就是为 故选C 什么蓝莓对人类来说是蓝色的。故选C 及 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“So we re- 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Mason Branstrator在 moved the wax and re-erystallized it on card and in do- 17岁时因事故瘫痪，但他通过康复训练重新获得了移 ing so we were able to create a brand new blue-UV 动能力和力量，并积极拥抱新生活，参与适应性运动，并 coating.”可知答案。故选D。 在社交媒体上激励他人。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Now the 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mason Bran- team plan to look at easier ways of recreating the coating 2 英语 and applying it..”可知，研究团队计划寻找更容易的 人们思想自由、双手忙碌时，人们会听他的声音。放 方法来重新创建和应用这种涂层。故选B。 选B 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，研 51,A【解析】根据常识可知，人们在思想自由，双手 究人员对于他们的发现感到很高兴。故选A。 忙碌时可以听播客。放选A。 第二节 52.D【解析】他意识到，播客是一种没有人门门槛的 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。形成习惯所需的时间 技术媒介。故选D。 因人而异，常见说法“21天养成一个习惯”并无实证，但 53.D【解析】Stephen West16岁高中辍学，没有经过 似乎是合理的。 正规培训和教育，但他可以创建播客赚钱，所以说播 36.C【解析】上文提到：将这样一个重要的新活动纳 客是一种没有人门门槛的技术媒介。故选D 人你的日常生活显然需要决心和时间。下文提到： 54.C【解析】几个月后，他从播客打赏中赚到了足够 一种流行的观，点认为，养成一个习惯需要21天。C 的钱，辞去了仓库的工作，全职追求哲学。故选C。 项符合语境。故选C。 55.C【解析】解析同上。故选C。 37.G【解析】根据上文“making a resolution on New 第二节 Year's Day”可知，G项符合语境。故选G。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了敦煌艺术 38.A【解析】根据下文“Habit formation can range from 的女儿常沙娜的一些情况 a few weeks to a couple of months."可知，A项符合语 56.further【解析】根据句意可知，此处应用further表 境。故选A。 示“进一步的学习”。 39.B【解析】上文提到：“三周理论”并不是真正来自 57.taught 【解析】根据时间状语“953”可知，此处 习惯。这一说法显然源于1960年的自助书籍《心理 应用一般过去时。 控制论》。在这本书中，整形外科医生Maxwell Maltz 58.who【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词， 观察到，他的病人在手术后需要大约21天的时间来 先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填wo。 适应他们的新外表。B项符合语境。枚选B。 59.Influenced【解析】此处应用过去分词作状语：位于 40.F【解析】上文提到：即使没有太多可靠的研究，21 句首，首字母大写。 天的理论也被广泛接受。下文提到：例如，在短短三 60.to study【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励 天内养成一个有规律的锻炼习惯似乎太快了，令人难 某人做某事” 以置信，一年又似乎太长了。F项符合语境。故选F。 6l,guidance【解析】句意：冬天，她的父亲还会给予她 第三部分语言运用 绘画技巧方面的指导。此处应用名词。 第一节 62.fo【解析】句意：这些活动为她的艺术道路打下了 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。在仓库工作的Stc 良好的基础。此处应用介问o。 phen West利用闲暇时间自学哲学，并通过播客分享哲 63.quitting【解析】此处应用非谓语动词，且主语和 学思想，最终成为了一名拥有数百万听众的播客主播。 q之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词作伴 41.D【解析】他24岁，自16岁高中辍学以来一直在 随状语。 工作养活自己。故选D 64.an【解析】此处应用冠词表泛指，educator的发音 42.B【解析】根据下文“he had mainly grown up in fos- 以元音音素开头，故填。 ter-care programs'”可知，他有时无家可归。故选B。 65.actively【解析】此处应用副词修饰engaged。 43.B【解析】根据下文“Seven hours of it would be 第四部分 写作 spent reading philosophy,listening to philosophy;a 第一节 couple hours interpreting it."可知，他学会了从书中 One possible version: 寻找慰藉。故选B。 Say No to Junk Food 44.A【解析】他很感激这份工作，“这是体力劳动，但比 Last Sunday,our school held a food safety education 人类历史上存在过的99.9%的工作都要好。”故选A。 event themed "Say No to Junk Food".The event aimed to 45.C【解析】解析同上。故选C。 raise awareness about the health risks associated with con- 46.D【解析】到大多数孩子大学毕业时，他已经读完 suming junk food.Students participated in various activi- 了西方哲学的所有主要著作。故选D。 ties,including workshops on healthy eating,a cooking 47.A【解析】整天在仓库里打包箱子的一个显著优 demonstration featuring nutritious recipes,and a promise to 势是，戴着耳机可以完成重复的、孤独的工作。故 avoid junk food.The highlight was a lecture by a nutrition- 选A。 ist who stressed the importance of a balanced diet. 48.A【解析】根据上文“packing boxes in a warehouse The event was a success,with students showing a keen l山lday"可知，他干的是重复性的工作。故选A。 interest in making healthier food choices. 49.B【解析】根据下文“listening to philosophy”可知， 第二节 此处指戴着耳机。故选B。 One possible version: 50.B【解析】根据上文“I'd turn on a podeast”可知，当 The nex morning.I arrived at the shop with a bunch of 3 英语 参考答案及解析 fresh flowers.I hoped to brighten up his day.Mr.Lee's ex- more often,not just to lock my bike but to chat with Mr. pression lit up when he saw me standing outside his door, Lee about everything from books to travel adventures.He holding the flowers."For you,Mr.Lee,"I said,handing shared stories of his childhood,while I talked about my them over with a smile."Just a small gift to express my ap- students and the joys of teaching.On weekends,I would preciation for your thoughtfulness."He hesitated for a mo bring him a home-made meal or invite him to join me for ment,and then accepted the gift with a smile."Thank lunch at the Thai restaurant.Our bond grew stronger with you,dear.These are lovely,"he said,his eyes shining each passing day.It was that simple act of kindness that with pleasure. had sparked a beautiful connection between two strangers. As the days passed,our casual encounter developed into a sincere friendship.I found myself stopping by the shop 。4…2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答題卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区战内。写在战题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman say about the man's father? A.He is no longer at risk. B.He needs an ambulance now. C.He has recovered completely. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At the tailor's. C.In a shopping mall. 3.What will the woman do? A.Buy food. B.Cook a meal. C.Do the dishes. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmtates. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 5.What does the man want? A.A seat. B.Medicine. C.Lunch. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the club members do most of the time? A.Practice painting. B.Enjoy pictures. C.Prepare for competitions. 7.When will the woman go to the club? A.At 3 p.m. B.At 4:30 p.m. C.At 5 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man usually do with his grandfather? A.Swim. B.Play the piano. C.Play chess 9.How does the woman feel about her piano playing? A.It is just a hobby. B.It is a professional skill. C.It is a way of eaming her living. 10.What does the man probably want to do? A.Leave his grandfather. B.Leamn to play the piano. C.Spend more time on his hobbies. 第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Why does the woman want to go to the bookstore today? A.To buy some new books. B.To pay a visit to the man. C.To get an author's signature. 12.What is the lecture about? A.How to choose books.B.How to hold activities. C.How to improve English. 13.How did the woman learn about the activities? A.From the man.B.From its website. C.From Professor Smith. 14.What does the man think of the bookstore? A.Large. B.Popular. C.Delightful. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How will John pack up his clothes? A.Fill them in a bag.B.Roll them up. C.Fold them. 16.Where will John go during the trip? A.To a business center.B.To a clothing store. C.To a beach. 17.What does the woman probably advise taking? A.Underwear. B.Shirts. C.Sweaters. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How did the speaker feel when he had a parrot? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 19.What was wrong with Bubba finally? A.It died young. B.It went mad. C.It was abandoned. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The hobby of keeping pets. B.The fun activities with birds. C.The harm of keeping birds in cages. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Must-Read Autism Books Amazing Me:A Kids'Guide to Understanding Autism by Dr.McKenzie Schneider This heart-warming story is an informative children's book that follows Alex,a child with autism ()as he navigates the world with his unique strengths and challenges. Through engaging storytelling and relatable experiences,young readers-up to age 12- develop a deeper understanding of what it means to have autism. The Volcano No One Could See by Nat Bickel Ideal for kids aged two to six,this book tells the tale of an unlikely volcano that appears in the heart of a city-it's only visible to certain people.The story is a metaphor (for kids to be aware of issues in our society that they're often blind to unless they have been personally affected by them. Noah Chases the Wind by Michelle Worthington This unique tale follows Noah,a child who sees the world differently and loves to question things that most people don't think about.Filled with rich illustrations,this picture book celebrates the curious nature of all children,including those who have autism. Ideal for kids aged three to eight,this book about a boy with autism is an illustrated 第2页（共8页） introduction to ASD and social skills for younger people,celebrating the special characteristics of children with autism. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon This fictional novel follows a teen with autism as he sets off to solve the case of who killed his neighbor's dog-something he's been blamed for.As readers dive into the teen's detailed mindset,they discover unexpected truths about him and the world.It's bitter yet funny telling of one's jourey through autism. 21.Who is the main character of Amazing MeA Kids'Guide to Understanding Autism? A.Alex. B.Noah. C.Mark Haddon. D.Dr.MeKenzie Schneider. 22.What is the intended age group for The Volcano No One Could See? A.Kids aged six to ten. B.Kids aged two to six. C.Kids aged three to eight. D.Kids aged ten to twelve. 23.What does Noah Chases the Wind celebrate? A.The awareness of autism. B.The challenges of autism. C.The curiosity of all children. D.The skills of autistic children. B Mason Branstrator,a former athlete,suffered a life-changing accident at 17 that left him paralyzed (from the waist down.Despite the terrible news,he underwent extensive rehabilitation (at Craig Hospital in Colorado,gradually regaining mobility and strength. "The first time I got in a wheelchair in rehabilitation,I felt so free,"he said."In this really hard situation,you're given freedom and independence.And I've always been so grateful for my wheelchair.And people look at the wheelchair and say,'That sucks.It's awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.'But this wheelchair doesn't limit me.It's actually my freedom. Mason embraced his new life in a wheelchair.He returned to Minnesota and was later admitted to the University of Denver,near Craig Hospital. Despite the challenges of daily life in a wheelchair,Mason has not let his disability limit him.He operates a specially adapted car,relies on a walker to leave his bed,and moves cautiously on stairs.He actively participates in adaptive sports,including tennis, basketball,swimming,and surfing.Currently,he is training for a marathon using a hand- powered bike and a stationary(固定的)bike. Mason also uses social media to inspire others with physical disabilitics.With nearly 270,000 followers on Instagram,he shares his everyday life and the methods he uses to overcome barriers."There were a couple of moments when people reached out to me and said,'I used your method to do something and it really changed my life,changed how I interacted with the world and changed my view of this new normal,'"he said."There have been multiple moments when I realize my dream of helping people has come true and I'm living it out right now. 24.What happened to Mason at the age of 17? A.He became a successful athlete. B.He lost the ability to move in an accident. C.He graduated from the University of Denver. D.He started using social media to inspire others. 第3页（共8页） 25.How does Mason feel about his wheelchair? A.He wishes he could get rid of it. B.He finds it uncomfortable to use. C.He thinks it restricts his freedom. D.He feels thankful for his wheelchair. 26.What does the underlined word "sucks"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Disappoints.B.Depends. C.Inspires. D.Amazes. 27.What life lesson can we get from Mason's story? A.Social media is the key to success. B.Disability is a barrier to freedom and independence. C.Life is full of setbacks and there's no point in trying. D.Determination and adaptation can overcome challenges. C When my son was a little kid,he liked to run in our driveway until he fell.He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt.If my face showed worry,he would ery.If I maintained peace,he would brush himself off and get back to running.Leaming that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation. One night while doing homework,my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him.My first instinct (was to rush to fix it-email the parents,call the school,and demand action.But instead of reacting,I paused. "That sounds hard.What did you do?" "Dad,I decided not to hang out with him for a while,"my son replied."I'm going to try playing soccer at lunch instead. "That's a great solution,"I said,and he went back to his homework. These otherwise ordinary parenting moments made me realize a truth:Sometimes,the best thing a parent can do is nothing at all. I've spent the past 30 years working in schools,and I've watched thousands of parents engage with educators and with their children.Too often,I watch parents over-functioning- depriving (their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling,and tiring themselves in the proccss. We're biologically wired to prevent our children's suffering,and it can be painful to watch them struggle.A parent's first instinct is often to remove barriers from their child's path.This urge has led to pop-culture mythology (around pushy parenting styles, including the "Helicopter Parent",who flies in to rescue a child in crisis,and the "Snowplow Parent",who flattens any barrier in their child's way. A young person who grows accustomed to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he's not capable of acting on his own,feeding both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent.A Lighthouse Parent stands as a steady,reliable guide,providing safety and clarity without controlling every aspect of their child's joumey.Yes,parenting can be stressful.But when we trust our children to explore the world-with us as steady and supportive guides-we lighten our own load and help them grow healthily. 28.How did the author's son react when he fell? A.He would always cry for his father. B.He would get up with his father's help. C.He would rise quickly and continue running. D.It depended on his father's facial expression. 第4页（共8页） 29.What did the author's son decide to do when a classmate was unkind to him? A.Face the classmate bravely. B.Tell the classmate's parents. C.Avoid the classmate and play soccer. D.Ignore the issue and do his homework 30.Why does the author mention his work experience in schools? A.To define a concept. B.To support his argument. C.To introduce a new topic. D.To provide the background. 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.Trusting Children Is of Importance B.Putting Pressure on Kids Is Necessary C.Lighthouse Parents Benefit Kids'Growth D.Over-Functioning Parents Do Harm to Kids D Tiny external structures in the wax (coating of blueberries give them their blue color,researchers at the University of Bristol can reveal. In the study,published in Science Advances,researchers show why blueberries are blue despite the dark red color of the pigments (in the fruit skin.Their blue color is instead provided by a layer of wax that surrounds the fruit which is made up of small structures that can spread blue and UV light over a wide area.This gives blueberries their blue appearance to humans and blue-UV to birds. Rox Middleton,Research Fellow at Bristol's School of Biological Sciences,explained, "The blue of blueberries can't be obtained by pressing firmly-because it isn't located in the pigmented juice that can be pressed out of the fruit.So we removed the wax and re- crystallized(重新结晶)it on card and in doing so we were able to create a brand new blue- UV coating. The ultra-thin colorant(超薄着色剂)is around two microns thick,and although less reflective,it's visibly blue and reflects UV well,possibly paving the way for new colorant methods."It shows that nature has developed to use a really neat trick,an ultra-thin layer for an important colorant,"added Rox. Most plants are coated in a thin layer of wax which has many functions,many of which scientists still don't understand.They know that it can be very effective as a self-cleaning coating.However,until now,researchers did not know how important the structure was for visible coloration. Now the team plan to look at easier ways of recreating the coating and applying it.This could lead to a more sustainable and even safe-to-eat UV and blue-reflective paint. Furthermore,these coatings could have the same multiple functions as natural biological ones that protect plants. Rox added,"It was really interesting to find that there was an unknown coloration mechanism right under our noses.It was even more exciting to be able to reproduce that color by harvesting the wax to make a new blue coating that no one has seen before." 32.Which part of the blueberry is responsible for its blue color? A.The pigment in the fruit skin. B.The juice abstracted from the fruit. C.The wax coating surrounding the fruit.D.The randomly arranged crystal structures. 33.Why did researchers need to remove and re-crystallize the wax? A.To separate different colors. B.To study its important features. C.To understand its appearance better. D.To create a new blue-UV coating. 第5页（共8页） 34.What is the next step for the research team? A.To find more fruits with similar coloration mechanisms. B.To recreate and apply the wax coating in easier ways. C.To study the nutritional benefits of the wax coating. D.To commercialize the wax as a food additive. 35.What is the attitude of researchers towards their discovery? A.Delighted. B.Indifferent. C.Conservative. D.Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Waking up in the early morning and going for a run might feel frightening when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time.36 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit. "A three-week time frame might sound easily reachable to someone making a resolution on New Year's Day,when people tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one,"says Colin Camerer,a behavioral economist at the California Institute of Technology who has conducted research on habit formation.37 One survey showed that only nine percent of people actually stuck to their goals in 2023. 38 No matter how long it is for any individual,repetition is the key to making it work.Habit formation can range from a few weeks to a couple of months.The "three-week theory"doesn't really come from habits.It apparently originated from the 1960 self-help book Psycho-Cybernetics,in which plastic surgeon Maxwell Maltz observed that it took his patients about 21 days to get used to their new appearance after surgery.39 But the book applied this 21-day timeline to self-transformation in many other wide-ranging aspects of life.For instance,the book also set three weeks as the time needed for people to get used to a new house or change their mind about their beliefs. Even without much solid research,the 21-day theory became widely accepted.40 Establishing a regular exercise habit in just three days seems too quick and unbelievable,for example,and a year seems too long. A.Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline. B.No formal experiment was conducted to check this out. C.How much time is really needed to make that habit stick? D.Habits account for about 40%of our behaviors on any given day. E.Attach a new habit or behavior to something you already do regularly. F.It likely stayed because it seems like such a reasonable amount of time. G.Yet every January 21 very few people can say they have kept their resolutions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 Twelve years ago,Stephen West was putting groceries on shelves at a Safeway warehouse (in Seattle.He was 24,and had been working to 41 himself since dropping out of high school at 16.42 at times,he had mainly grown up in foster-care (programs up and down the West Coast after being taken away from his family at nine.He learned to find comfort in 43. 第6页（共8页） He was 44 for the work,"It's physical labor,but it's better than 99.9 percent of jobs that have ever 45 in human history. By the time most kids have graduated from college,he had 46 all the major works of Western philosophy.A notable 47 of packing boxes in a warehouse all day is that 48,lonely work can be accomplished with 49 on."I was at work for eight hours a day.Seven hours of it would be spent reading philosophy,listening to philosophy;a couple hours interpreting it.In the last hour of the day,I'd turn on a podcast (). Now it's his voice that people 50 when their mind is free and their hands are 51.West started his podcast Philosophize This in 2013.Podcasting,he 52 was the one technological medium where there's no 53 to entry. Within months,he was 54 enough from donations to quit his warehouse job and 55 philosophy full-time.Now he has two million monthly listeners on Spotify. 41.A.enjoy B.express C.behave D.support 42.A.Careless B.Homeless C.Tireless D.Restless 43.A.history B.books C.food D.films 44.A.grateful B.sorry C.suitable D.famous 45.A.originated B.happened C.existed D.developed 46.A.judged B.translated C.written D.consumed 47.A.advantage B.result C.task D.requirement 48.A.repetitive B.interesting C.complicated D.clean 49.A.gloves B.headphones C.glasses D.socks 50.A.comment on B.listen to C.complain about D.object to 51.A.busy B.dirty C.rough D.pretty 52.A.proposed B.doubted C.advocated D.recognized 53.A.competition B.concept C.reward D.barrier 54.A.losing B.spending C.earning D.giving 55.A.analyze B.create C.pursue D.collect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Lyon,France,in 1931,Chang Shana began to study the art of mural ( painting in Dunhuang in 1945.Three years later,she went to the US for 56(far) studies. In 1950,she went back to China,and then she worked as an assistant to architect Lin Huiyin (1904-1955)at Tsinghua University.In 1953,she 57 (teach)at the Academy of Fine Arts and then at the Central Academy of Arts and Design. In early 1943,her mother took her and her little brother to Dunhuang and Chang, 58 was only 12 at the time,has been attracted by the charm of Dunhuang art ever since. 59 (influence)by her father,Chang Shuhong,little Chang developed an interest in painting.Her father encouraged her 60 (study)French and Western and Chinese art history.She also had to go to the Dunhuang caves every day to copy the cave paintings.In winter,her father would also give her 61 (guide)in painting techniques.These activities laid a good foundation 62 her art. In 1982,Chang Shana took up the post of the deputy dean of the Central Academy of Arts and Design,and in 1983 she became the dean,63 (quit)her job in 1998. Apart from being 64 educator,Chang Shana has been 65 (active)engaged in the research and protection of Dunhuang culture. 第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校上周日举办了主题为“Say No to Jurik Food”的食 品安全教育活动，请你写一篇短文报道此次活动。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Junk Food 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 In the middle of Manhattan,between the East Village and pretty West Village,a usual activity would soon conncct two people in a surprising but nice way.I,an English teacher at a local high school,had grown accustomed to the comfort of cycling nine miles each day,my wheels tracking a familiar path along the Hudson River's bike path.The joumey always culminated (in a well-deserved lunch break at a cozy Thai restaurant on Greenwich Avenue,where I would secure my trusty bicycle to a pole on Christopher Street,outside a shop filled with handcrafted treasures. On this particular day,the sun shone brightly,casting a golden light over the busy streets.As I locked my bike in its usual spot,the shop's owner,a kind-eyed gentleman named Mr.Lee,emerged from his doorway with a gentle smile.He approached me with a note of concem,pointing out that my bike's positioning made it easy to fall towards the busy bus stop,risking damage to its wheel. "Let me show you a better way to lock it,"he said,his voice warm and reassuring 人放心的).Without hesitation,he rearranged the bike,securing it in a more stable manner.I watched,struck by the thoughtfulness of this stranger who went beyond the call of duty to protect a stranger's property. Touched by his kindness,I expressed my gratitude to him deeply."Mr.Lee,I can't thank you enough for looking out for my bike.It means a lot to me,"I said sincerely.He waved off my thanks with a dismissive hand,but I could see the pride in his eyes."It's nothing,really.We all have to look out for each other in this city,"he replied,his smile never disappearing.I decided then and there to repay his kindness in some small way. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next moming,I arrived at the shop with a bunch of fresh flowers. As the days passed,our casual encounter developed into a sincere friendship. 第8页（共8页） Z