精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 2. What will the man do in Edinburgh? A. Do business with Justin. B. Tell Justin his new address. C. Give Justin some medicines. 3. Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music? A. Because it affects his work efficiency. B. Because he wants to listen to jazz. C. Because he doesn't like the music. 4. What month is it now? A. February. B. April C. September. 5. Whose advice did the woman follow? A. The shop assistant's. B. Her mother's. C. Her sister's. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. How long did the boy spend on his English homework? A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.45 minutes. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. What information did the man get from the Internet? A. It's good for babies to drink soy milk. B Soy milk helps kids grow strong. C. Milk has some side effects. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She makes a change in drinking milk. B. She will limit her kids to milk. C. She is doubtful about experts' opinions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It was newly opened. B. It had a pleasant smell. C. It offered a reasonable price. 11. How did the woman find the service? A Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 12. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A Never come to the restaurant. B. Come to the restaurant in a few months. C. Order some meat when they settle down. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至16题， 13. Where did the girl see the job ad? A. On the Internet. B. On the window. C. In the newspaper. 14. What's the main duty of the job? A. To help people buy clothes. B. To find shoppers online. C. To teach busy people to relax. 15. What does the man say about his customers? A. They have high expectations. B. They are easy to be satisfied. C. They have big families. 16. When will the man begin the interviews? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Which subject is proper this year? A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown. 18. What is the maximum age limit to enter? A.8 years old. B.12 years old. C. 15 years old. 19. What can the winners get this year? A. Membership in the club. B. A family trip to London Zoo. C. Free Countryside magazines. 20. What's the purpose of the talk? A. To encourage children to join the club. B. To inform children of the competition. C. To apologize for the changes this year. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 3. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.(有导游带领的参观活动提供了一种引人入胜的方式来探索联合国总部。参观安全理事会会议厅、托管理事会会议厅和经济及社会理事会会议厅。了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标。)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据For entry中“For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour.(出于安全原因，5 岁以下儿童不得参加参观。)”可知，参加参观的游客必须达到规定的年龄限制，即5岁及以上。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rates for 2025中“Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 A 10% booking fee will apply.(成人：26 美元；学生（13 岁及以上）：18 美元；将收取10% 的预订费。)”可知，一对夫妇是两个成人，费用为26×2=52美元，一个15岁的孩子属于学生，费用为18美元，那么总费用为52+18=70美元，再加上10% 的预订费70×10%=7美元，总共要支付70+7=77美元。故选A项。 B Recently, I chatted with a friend who was very angry at a particular person in her life. “She texted me!” my friend said angrily. “And wouldn’t answer the phone!” I didn’t think the behaviour sounded too bad, but I didn’t comment. In the past, I’d have suggested that my friend was overreacting, or offered a different point of view. But I’ve found a new technique that works wonders and helps to keep everybody happy and calm. “Yes, and?” I first learnt about “Yes, and” in 2014 on an episode of the podcast This American Life. A married couple, Karen and Mondy, were caring for Karen’s mum, Virginia, who had Alzheimer’s. Instead of correcting Virginia when she became confused, they went along with her reality, using an improvisation principle called “yes, and”. Karen and Mondy used “yes, and” with Virginia to ease her distress and allow her to feel recognized and safe. “It’s exhausting trying to repeatedly correct someone, and when that person has Alzheimer’s, it’s pretty pointless.” When my teenage daughter is tired and complains about a “lame” teacher, she isn’t interested in my view; she just wants to be heard. When my friend is having problems with her husband. she doesn’t want to hear that he’s probably doing his best; she wants me to listen and agree with her. When a stranger on the Internet tells me I’m foolish, he’s unlikely to be persuaded otherwise, so I’d be wasting my time trying to engage. So I cheerfully “yes, and” them all. It makes the interactions so much smoother. It makes my life so much easier! No longer do I try to drag other people into my reality; instead, I accept and enter theirs. 4. Which of the following may be helpful when the writer chatted with the angry friend? A. Saying something with anger. B. Telling the friend that he/she was overreacting. C. Showing a different perspective. D. Saying “yes, and ?”. 5 What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Karen had Alzheimer’s. B. The couple listened to what Virginia said patiently. C. The “yes, and” method made Virginia confused. D. It’s easy to correct someone with Alzheimer’s. 6. What does the word “theirs” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Their interaction. B. Their life. C. Their reality. D. Their answer. 7. By writing the text, the writer wants to show _______ . A. saying “yes, and” makes life easier B. how hard it is to change people’s ideas C. people tend to speak ill of others nowadays D. how important it is to treat others gently 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者采用一种名为“yes, and”（“是的，然后呢”）的即兴创作原则来处理人际关系中的问题，并发现这种方法非常有效，能让大家都保持开心和冷静。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But I’ve found a new technique that works wonders and helps to keep everybody happy and calm. “Yes, and?”(但我发现了一种新方法，它能创造奇迹，帮助每个人保持快乐和平静。“是的，然后呢?”)”可知，当作者与生气的朋友聊天时，可能有用的是说“是的，然后呢？”，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead of correcting Virginia when she became confused, they went along with her reality, using an improvisation principle called “yes, and”.(他们没有在Virginia感到困惑时纠正她，而是顺着她的认知来应对，运用了一种名为“是的，然后呢”的即兴创作原则。)”可知，这对夫妇耐心地听着Virginia说的话。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“No longer do I try to drag other people into my reality; instead, I accept and enter theirs.(我不再试图把别人拖进我的现实；相反，我接受并进入他们的。)”可知，theirs指的是“他们的现实”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But I’ve found a new technique that works wonders and helps to keep everybody happy and calm. “Yes, and?”(但我发现了一种新方法，它能创造奇迹，帮助每个人保持快乐和平静。“是的，然后呢?”)”和最后一段“It makes the interactions so much smoother. It makes my life so much easier!(它使互动更加顺畅。这让我的生活轻松多了！)”可知，通过写这篇文章，作者想要展示的是说“是的，然后呢”会让生活更轻松，故选A。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to help people struggling to follow conversations in noisy environments by solving the “cocktail party problem”. This term describes the challenge of focusing on one voice while filtering out (过滤) background noise, like chatter at a crowded party. For years, scientists have been puzzled by how the human brain is able to do this, and Tech Crunch even described it as “one of the greatest barriers to voice technologies reaching a level of understanding comparable to humans.” Voice technologies are becoming increasingly important, with a market expected to reach $26.8 billion by next year. However, these technologies still struggle to deal with real-life challenges, particularly the ambient noises that influence sound signals. The only way to make voice technology as good as the human auditory (听觉的) system is to solve the cocktail party problem. This issue is becoming more common, particularly for younger people. According to a survey, 11.5% of Generation Z reported having difficulty hearing conversations in noisy places, compared to only 8% of people aged 25 to 34 and 7.4% of those over 55. Experts believe that increased use of headphones among younger people may be the main reason for this difference. Aside from social situations, the cocktail party problem also affects legal matters. If background noise makes it hard to hear voices in audio evidence, it can impact the clarity of legal cases. Keith McElveen, an electrical engineer at Wave Sciences, was inspired to solve this problem. He discovered that isolating a single voice from multiple sounds was a huge challenge. After ten years of testing, they succeeded in creating a system that functions similarly to how a camera focuses on a subject while blurring out (模糊处理) the background. This breakthrough has already been used in U.S. court cases, tuning unclear recordings into critical evidence. In the future, it could also be used in everyday devices like smart speakers and hearing aids to help people better hear in noisy environments. 8. What does the “cocktail party problem” most likely refer to? A. The difficulty of focusing in a noisy environment. B. The problem of hearing loss caused by loud music. C. The issue of understanding multiple languages at once. D. The challenge of organizing a successful cocktail party. 9. What does the underlined word “ambient” mean in paragraph 2? A. Low. B. Artificial. C. Faraway. D. Surrounding. 10. What can be inferred about the impact of the “cocktail party problem” on legal matters? A. It has little effect on legal cases. B. It can make audio evidence unheard. C. It has been solved through efforts. D. It affects younger people in legal settings. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The cocktail party problem is minor. B. AI has defeated the cocktail party challenge. C. Headphones increase hearing loss in young people. D. AI is helping solve the cocktail party problem. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能（AI）有望通过解决“鸡尾酒会问题”来帮助人们在嘈杂环境中更好地理解对话，以及这一问题的现状、影响、研究突破及其潜在应用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This term describes the challenge of focusing on one voice while filtering out (过滤) background noise, like chatter at a crowded party.(“鸡尾酒会问题”指的是在过滤掉背景噪音（比如在拥挤派对上的喋喋不休声）的同时，专注于某一个声音的挑战。)”可知，“鸡尾酒会问题”最有可能指的是在嘈杂的环境中难以集中注意力。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This term describes the challenge of focusing on one voice while filtering out (过滤) background noise, like chatter at a crowded party.(“鸡尾酒会问题”指的是在过滤掉背景噪音（比如在拥挤派对上的喋喋不休声）的同时，专注于某一个声音的挑战。)”，第二段“real-life challenges(现实生活中的挑战)”和“influence sound signals(影响声音信号)”可知，这些技术在应对现实生活中的挑战时仍存在困难，尤其是那些会影响声音信号的周围环境噪音，ambient意为“周围的”，和Surrounding意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Aside from social situations, the cocktail party problem also affects legal matters. If background noise makes it hard to hear voices in audio evidence, it can impact the clarity of legal cases.(除了社交场合，鸡尾酒会问题还会影响法律事务。如果背景噪音使音频证据难以听清声音，就会影响法律案件的清晰度。)”和倒数第二段“After ten years of testing, they succeeded in creating a system that functions similarly to how a camera focuses on a subject while blurring out (模糊处理) the background.(经过十年的测试，他们终于成功创建了一个系统，其工作原理类似于相机在聚焦于某个主题的同时对背景进行模糊处理。)”可知，“鸡尾酒会问题”对法律事务的影响是经过努力解决的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to help people struggling to follow conversations in noisy environments by solving the “cocktail party problem”.(人工智能（AI）将通过解决“鸡尾酒会问题”来帮助那些在嘈杂环境中难以跟上对话的人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人工智能（AI）有望通过解决“鸡尾酒会问题”来帮助人们在嘈杂环境中更好地理解对话，以及这一问题的现状、影响、研究突破及其潜在应用，因此主旨是D选项“AI is helping solve the cocktail party problem.(人工智能正在帮助解决鸡尾酒会问题。)”。故选D。 D Tai Chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s good for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension. Prehypertension is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure. It’s considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead, and it raises the risk of having a heart attack. The new findings, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, add to a large body of research pointing to health benefits from Tai Chi, a wellness practice that combines slow, gentle movements and postures with mindfulness. In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. Roughly half the people participated in exercises, including jogging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice TaiChi. Both groups got hour-long sessions four times a week. After 12 months, those in the Tai Chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure. “Tai Chi kind of helps to just relax everything, and I think it’s that response that’s working towards lowering blood pressure,” says professor Taylor-Pillie, whose research focuses on how mind-body interventions such as Tai Chi can benefit older adults. She notes a large body of evidence has now shown the benefits of Tai Chi on blood pressure. The practice is appealing as a form of exercise because it is low impact and requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of Tai Chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership and you don’t have to have special clothing,” Taylor-Pillie says. “Once you learn Tai Chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing effect.” Studies have also shown that practicing Tai Chi has many other benefits: help reduce the risk of falls, improve balance in older adults, protect against cognitive decline, and so on. But you have to practice it consistently to reap the most benefit. 12. What does “prehypertension” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The potential risk of heart attack. B. The possible outbreak of heart disease. C. The state of certain kind of blood pressure. D. The clinic symptoms of high blood pressure. 13. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To prove previous studies. B. To examine the appeal of Tai Chi C. To determine the benefits of Tai Chi. D. To find a solution to high blood pressure. 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Tui Chi has no impact on body and health. B. We need special facility to practice Tai Chi C. Anyone who practices Tai Chi can achieve the most benefit. D. The calming effect of Tai Chi helps reduce blood pressure. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tai Chi-A Relief to Prehypertension B. Tai Chi-A Cure for High Blood Pressure C. Tai Chi-A Wellness Practice Worth Researching D. Tai Chi-A Traditional Chinese Martial Art 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳这种传统中国武术形式对高血压前期患者的益处，以及它作为一种健身练习的其他健康好处。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Prehypertension is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure.(高血压前期是指血压高于正常水平，但还没有达到高血压的水平)”可知，第一段的“高血压前期”指的是某种血压的状态。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, new research suggests it’s good for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension.(现在，新的研究表明，它有助于降低高血压前期患者的血压)”和第二段“The new findings, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, add to a large body of research pointing to health benefits from Tai Chi, a wellness practice that combines slow, gentle movements and postures with mindfulness.(这项发表在《美国医学会杂志网络开放》上的新发现，为大量指出太极拳对健康有益的研究提供了补充。太极拳是一种将缓慢、轻柔的动作和姿势与正念相结合的健身练习)”可推知，研究的目的是确定太极拳的好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tai Chi kind of helps to just relax everything, and I think it’s that response that’s working towards lowering blood pressure(太极拳有助于放松一切，我认为正是这种反应有助于降低血压)”可推知，太极拳的镇静作用有助于降低血压。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, new research suggests it’s good for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension.(现在，新的研究表明，它有助于降低高血压前期患者的血压)”可知，本文主要讲述太极拳这种传统中国武术形式对高血压前期患者的益处，以及它作为一种健身练习的其他健康好处。由此可知，最好的题目是A选项“Tai Chi-a relief to prehypertension(太极拳缓解前期高血压)”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has been there — completely drained (精疲力竭) after too much social interaction. Constant engagement can leave you feeling exhausted and in need of recharging your social battery. ___16___ In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. Let’s dive into a few ways to refuel and regain your balance. Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. ____17____ This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. These moments of solitude (独处) act like plugging your phone into a charger — they refuel you for what’s ahead. Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. Start with a single question like “What’s been weighing on me lately?” Let the words flow naturally. ____18____ Endless scrolling (滚动) on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. ____19____ Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day. Use this time to engage with the physical world, whether that’s preparing a meal, organizing your space, or simply enjoying the quiet. ___20___ Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. A. If you’ re wondering how to do that, you’ re not alone. B. A good rest is an effective way to recharge your social battery. C. Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. D. Think about what you’ ve wanted to try but never made time for. E. Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. F. This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. G. Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在社交后感到疲惫时，如何通过多种方法恢复精力。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Everyone has been there — completely drained after too much social interaction. (每个人都有过这样的经历——在过多的社交互动后精疲力竭。)”可知，人们普遍存在的社交疲惫现象，结合空后的“In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. (事实上，这种体验有心理学根源，大多数人都会面临这类问题。)”可知，此处进一步说明这种现象的普遍性和根源，所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，A 选项“If you’re wondering how to do that, you’ re not alone. (如果你想知道如何应对这种情况，并非只有你一人如此。)”中的“wondering how to do that”承接前文“精疲力竭后需要充电”的需求，“not alone”与后文“most people face such trouble”呼应，起到连接现象与解决方案的过渡作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. (偶尔的独处时间能让你的大脑处理最近的社交经历，而无需持续的互动需求。)”以及空后“This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. (这可能意味着安静地坐着、喝茶，或者只是让思绪漫游。)”可知，本段强调独处的作用，而空后列举具体的独处方式，所以，此空应引出下文，C选项“Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. (每天为自己留出30分钟，不受干扰。)”是对独处时间的具体建议，“free from distractions” 对应前文“without constant interaction”，且为下文this指代的内容。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. (写日记有助于处理情绪，并明确是什么消耗了你的社交能量。用文字表达感受可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。)”可知，本段围绕“写日记” 这一方法展开，强调其自我反思的作用，结合空格的位置，此空应是对上文的总结或者是进一步对上文进行解释，F选项“This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. (这种自我反思的行为有助于你识别需要充电的方面。)”中的“This act” 指代前文“写日记”，“self-reflection”和“identify what you need”进一步解释写日记如何帮助找到社交疲惫的根源，与前文构成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Endless scrolling on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. (在社交媒体上无尽地滚动或观看视频似乎是简单的解决办法，但它们往往会让你更疲惫。)”可知，此处批判了社交媒体带来的负面影响，结合空后的“Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day.(与其漫无目的地刷手机，不如每天设定一些有意识的无屏幕时间。)”可知，此空需继续解释社交媒体的负面影响，G选项“Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. (社交媒体引发的社会比较会让你感到更焦虑。)”进一步解释了社交媒体消耗能量的具体原因——社会比较加剧焦虑，与前文“drain you more”形成因果关系，且“social media” 关键词重复，衔接紧密。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. (待在空气清新的自然环境中有助于改善情绪。这种运动与心理健康之间的联系得到了环境心理学研究的支持，这些研究强调了绿色空间如何对我们的幸福感产生积极影响。即使是在公园或野外散步15分钟，也能改变你的情绪和心态。)”可知，本段主题为 “亲近自然” 对社交能量恢复的作用，E选项“Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. (与自然重新建立联系可以为你的社交能量创造奇迹。)”作为主题句，直接点明 “自然” 的作用，“work wonders”与后文“improves mood”、“shift your mood”形成呼应，统领全段内容。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) Because of a snowstorm, it took 2.5 hours to take injured Hiwalker from a small town in Montana to the cutting-edge medical care center in Billings in an ambulance. Doctors there ___21___ her and stopped the bleeding. They were ___22___ that she not only survived after losing nearly all her blood, but also ___23___ without brain damage. The Montana State Trauma Care Committee, which works to improve care, later realized the ___24___ that carried Hiwalker had passed two hospitals that stored blood. That realization ___25___ committee members to create the Montana Blood Network, which is the first program of its kind. They began ___26___ the blood network a few months after Hiwalker’s ___27___. The network allows doctors to get blood from hospitals and transfuse (输血) it to patients on the way to the more ___28___ care they need. The network is only aimed at rural (乡村的) patients, who are ___29___ by higher rates of serious injuries and death. Rural hospitals may have only small amounts of blood ____30____. A rural Montanan with severe bleeding ____31____ that firsthand when going to the nearest hospital, but thanks to the new program, the ambulance ____32____ blood from a hospital halfway. Montana Blood Network is the only program ____33____ aimed at rural patients and involving ambulances getting blood from hospitals along their ____34____ and the network is gaining interest from other states with large rural regions. Hiwalker said she’s glad her ____35____ led to an innovation that is helping others. 21. A. looked into B. cared for C. took down D. brought up 22. A. satisfied B. concerned C. astonished D. fascinated 23. A. returned B. appeared C. withdrew D. recovered 24. A. sickbed B. vehicle C. container D. machine 25. A. inspired B. forced C. recommended D. assisted 26. A. constructing B. imagining C. purchasing D. treasuring 27. A. complaint B. protection C. struggle D. determination 28. A. timely B. innovative C. expensive D. advanced 29. A. impressed B. threatened C. restricted D. surrounded 30. A. by accident B. on average C. on hand D. at random 31. A. emphasized B. survived C. mentioned D. experienced 32. A. brought about B. begged for C. counted on D. picked up 33. A. naturally B. consequently C. specifically D. eventually 34. A. destinations B. routes C. stations D. tracks 35. A. misfortune B. disappointment C. preference D. recognition 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是蒙大拿州一名受伤女子Hiwalker因暴风雪被救护车送往医疗中心的过程中，因经过两家储存有血液的医院却未及时取血，而引发蒙大拿州创伤护理委员会创建蒙大拿州血液网络的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那里的医生照顾她并为她止血。A. looked into调查；B. cared for照顾；C. took down拿下；D. brought up养大。根据下文“stopped the bleeding”可知，医生帮忙照顾她。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，她不仅在几乎失去所有血液后活了下来，而且恢复后没有脑损伤。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned担忧的；C. astonished震惊的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据下文“she not only survived after losing nearly all her blood”可知，她在几乎失去所有血液后活了下来，这让人震惊。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，她不仅在几乎失去所有血液后活了下来，而且恢复后没有脑损伤。A. returned回来；B. appeared出现；C. withdrew退出；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“without brain damage”可知，她恢复了，而且没有脑损伤。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于改善护理的蒙大拿州创伤护理委员会后来意识到，搭载Hiwalker的车辆经过了两家储存血液的医院。A. sickbed病床；B. vehicle车辆；C. container容器；D. machine机器。根据第一段“in an ambulance”可知，搭载Hiwalker的是一辆车。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一认识启发了委员会成员创建蒙大拿州血液网络，这是同类项目中的第一个。A. inspired启发；B. forced强迫；C. recommended推荐；D. assisted帮助。根据下文“committee members to create the Montana Blood Network”可知，这一认识启发了委员会创建蒙大拿州血液网络。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Hiwalker挣扎几个月后，他们开始构建血液网络。A. constructing创建；B. imagining想象；C. purchasing购买；D. treasuring珍惜。根据上文“to create the Montana Blood Network”可知，他们创建血液网络。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Hiwalker挣扎几个月后，他们开始构建血液网络。A. complaint抱怨；B. protection保护；C. struggle挣扎；D. determination决心。根据第一段“injured Hiwalker”可知，Hiwalker受伤了，在Hiwalker挣扎几个月后他们才开始构建血液网络。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该网络允许医生从医院获得血液，并在患者需要更高级护理的途中将其输给患者。A. timely及时的；B. innovative创新的；C. expensive贵的；D. advanced高级的。根据上文“transfuse (输血) it to patients on the way to the more”可知，此处表示“在患者需要更高级护理的途中将其输给患者”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该网络只针对农村病人，他们受到更高的严重伤害和死亡率的威胁。A. impressed使留下印象；B. threatened威胁；C. restricted限制；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“higher rates of serious injuries and death”可知，农村病人受到更高的严重伤害和死亡率的威胁。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：农村医院可能只有少量的血液可用。A. by accident偶然地；B. on average平均；C. on hand现有的；D. at random随意地。根据上文“Rural hospitals may have only small amounts of blood”可知，农村医院只有少量的血液可用，空格处意为“现有的”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位严重出血的蒙大拿州农村居民就亲身经历了这一点，他前往最近的医院时，多亏了这项新计划，救护车在途中从一家医院获取了血液。A. emphasized强调；B. survived幸存；C. mentioned提到；D. experienced体验。根据下文“that firsthand when going to the nearest hospital”可知，一位农民亲自经历了农村医院血液不多的情况。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位严重出血的蒙大拿州农村居民就亲身经历了这一点，他前往最近的医院时，多亏了这项新计划，救护车在途中从一家医院获取了血液。A. brought about带来；B. begged for乞求；C. counted on依靠；D. picked up取。根据下文“blood from a hospital halfway”可知，此处是指救护车在半路从一个医院获取血液。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒙大拿州血液网络是唯一一个专门针对农村病人的项目，涉及救护车从沿途的医院获得血液，该网络正在吸引其他拥有大量农村地区的州的兴趣。A. naturally自然而然地；B. consequently因此；C. specifically特意，专门地；D. eventually最后。根据下文“aimed at rural patients and involving ambulances getting blood from hospitals”可知，蒙大拿州血液网络专门针对农村病人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒙大拿州血液网络是唯一一个专门针对农村病人的项目，涉及救护车从沿途的医院获得血液，该网络正在吸引其他拥有大量农村地区的州的兴趣。A. destinations目的地；B. routes路线；C. stations车站；D. tracks轨道。根据上文“along their”可知，救护车在沿途的医院获得血液，空格处意为“路线”，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hiwalker说，她很高兴自己的不幸促成了一项帮助他人的创新。A. misfortune不幸；B. disappointment失望；C. preference偏爱；D. recognition认可。根据第一段“injured Hiwalker”和第二段“That realization inspired committee members to create the Montana Blood Network, which is the first program of its kind”可知，她受伤，是不幸的，她的不幸促成了一个项目的诞生。故选A。 第二节：语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold good in the country where it was born and believed. Xi, a 20-year-old college student, _____36_____ (seek) help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Chongqing and was _____37_____ (exceptional) amazed by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is mixed with TCM ingredients, _____38_____ it tastes delightful,” she says. “Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.” “We hope it can act as a bridge ____39____ the young to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department. “Behind the TCM milk tea _____40_____ (be) numerous experiments. It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is ____41____ (help) people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in a relatable and approachable manner. Nowadays, one doesn't even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China. In Chongqing’s Wansheng ____42____ (economy) development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. Several TCM practitioners (从业人员) offer pulse readings at roadside stalls. Professor Wang Huiwu from the Seond Afiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, ___43___attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice. He suggested that more efforts _____44_____ (make) to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding “TCM is becoming _____45_____ new trend among the youth.” 【答案】36. sought 37. exceptionally 38. but##yet 39. for 40. are 41. to help 42. economic 43. who 44. should be made##be made 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统中药在现代以新形式吸引年轻一代的现象。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：20岁的大学生Xi在重庆一家中医院寻求缓解疲劳的帮助，她被一杯甜奶茶惊艳到了。空格处是谓语动词，根据下文的was可知，描述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：20岁的大学生Xi在重庆一家中医院寻求缓解疲劳的帮助，她被一杯甜奶茶惊艳到了。amazed是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，exceptional是形容词，其副词形式是exceptionally，表示“极其，非常”。故填exceptionally。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说：“这奶茶里混合了中药成分，但味道却很可口。”前半句提到奶茶有中药成分，通常人们会认为味道可能不好，而后半句说味道可口，前后形成转折关系，but和yet都有“但是”的意思，可用于连接两个具有转折意义的句子。故填but/yet。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们希望它能成为一个桥梁，让年轻人获得更多关于中医的知识，并逐渐接受它，”医院营养科主任廖常英说。根据句意和空格后的“the young to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it”可知，空格处应该用介词for，构成不定式复合结构“for somebody to do”，表明不定式逻辑上的主语。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中药奶茶背后是无数次的实验。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“Numerous experiments 5 (be) behind the TCM milk tea”，主语是“numerous experiments”，为复数，所以谓语动词要用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮品的同时预防和管理疾病。根据作主语的名词goal可知，此处应该用动词不定式to do作表语，用来表示目标、目的等。故填to help。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在重庆万盛经济开发区，每个周末都会举办一场中医夜市。development zone是名词短语，前面需要用形容词来修饰，economy是名词，其形容词形式是economic，表示“经济的”，economic development zone即“经济开发区”，故填economic。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重庆医科大学附属第二医院的王辉武教授参加了这个夜市，他很高兴看到很多年轻游客寻求专业的健康建议。分析句子结构可知，“　8　attended the night market”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Wang Huiwu，关系代词在从句中作主语，且指人，所以用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议，应该做出更多努力，将中医与年轻人感兴趣的其他领域结合起来，并补充说：“中医正在成为年轻人的新趋势。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，efforts和make之间是被动关系，所以要用(should) be made。故填(should) be made。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他建议，应该做出更多努力，将中医与年轻人感兴趣的其他领域结合起来，并补充说：“中医正在成为年轻人的新趋势。”trend是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种新潮流”，是泛指概念，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 第三节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 46. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _______ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A. played B. playing C. to play D. having played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普遍认为，中国人是最早踢足球的，而欧洲人制定了现代足球规则。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰the earliest，修饰序数词或最高级时，常用不定式作定语，所以此处为动词不定式形式to play。故选C项。 47. ________to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽可能多地接触一门外语被认为是学好它的最好方法。空格处用动名词作主语，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being exposed，故选C。 48. ______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法、动词的时态和语态。句意：众所周知，在高科技的帮助下，在过去的几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。It is known that...意为“众所周知……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此第一个空应用It。根据句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语substances 和discover之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 49. It _______ Clarea and Johnson who managed to get us the data we needed several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。句意：是克莱尔和约翰逊几天前帮我们弄到了我们需要的数据。由It和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其余部分”，由needed可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是was。故选A。 50. _______ the window when a bird flew into our classroom, and every student got excited. A. Hardly did I open B. Hardly I opened C. Hardly had I opened D. Hardly had opened I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚打开窗户，一只鸟就飞进了我们的教室，每个学生都很兴奋。hardly had sb. done sth. when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，hardly位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此空格处是hardly had I opened，故选C。 51. For the sake of security, it is quite natural and necessary that this dialogue _______ recorded. A. will be B. should be C. is D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了安全起见，把这次对话记录下来是很自然和必要的。it is necessary that sb. should do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，this dialogue与record之间是被动关系，因此空格处是should be。故选B。 52. Although first _______ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world. A. publishing B. being published C. published D. was published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管简・奥斯汀的小说首次出版近 200 年前，但至今仍在全球广受欢迎。此处为让步状语从句的省略形式，省略了“主语+be动词”，publish 与逻辑主语 the novels of Jane Austin 之间为被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式，完整结构为 Although they were first published almost 200 years ago。故选C项。 53. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently. —Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting. A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。 54. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当访谈节目中的问题涉及私人的时候，这个女演员突然哭了起来，因为打开了痛苦的伤口。A. broke up 分手，结束，打碎；B. broke down打破，折断，崩溃；C. broke out爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）；D. broke through突围。短语break down in tears痛哭流涕，符合语境。故答案选B。 55. —This new dress rule ________ everyone at school, teachers, and students alike. —Yes, there are no exceptions. A. contributes to B. subscribes to C. adds to D. applies to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这条新的着装规定对学校里的每个人都适用，老师和学生都一样。——是的，没有例外。A. contributes to给……做贡献，有助于；B. subscribes to订阅，赞同；C. adds to增加；D. applies to适用于。根据“there are no exceptions”可知，此处指着装规定适用于学校的每个人，故选D。 56. The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to _____his status. A. take up B. bring up C. build up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。A. take up 占据，从事；B. bring up 抚养，教育；C. build up 建立；D. put up 搭起，张贴。根据“The young man was modest and worked hard”可知，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。故选C项。 57. —Please wait a moment. The report _______. It will be finished soon. —OK. Take your time. A. is being written B. is written C. was written D. is writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——请稍等。报告正在写。它很快就会完工。——好的。慢慢来。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为现在进行时，report和动词write为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选A项。 58. She ______ her reputation as a brilliant scientist by consistently producing breakthrough in her research. A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在研究上不断取得突破，无愧于杰出科学家的声誉。A. lives up to符合，不辜负；B. makes up for弥补；C. reaches out to接触，联系；D. looks out for留心。由“by consistently producing breakthrough in her research”可知，句子表示“她在研究上不断取得突破，无愧于杰出科学家的声誉”，空格处用“符合，不辜负”。故选A。 59. Hofman’s large sculptures are ______ all over the world. The story of Dragon Gate ______ for him when he visited Wuzhen. A. in motion; went wild B. in a row; gave way C. beyond expectations; carried on D. on display; came to life 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：霍夫曼的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。当他参观乌镇时，龙门的故事对他来说变得生动起来。A. in motion在运动中，在运转中；went wild变得疯狂，失去控制；B. in a row连续地，一个接一个地；gave way让步，屈服；C. beyond expectations出乎意料；carried on继续进行；D. on display在展出，在陈列中；came to life变得活跃起来，开始生动起来。第一空根据“Hofman’s large sculptures”可知，是雕塑在展出，第二空根据“The story of Dragon Gate”可知，是龙门的故事开始变得生动起来。故选D。 60. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may_______many social security problems. A. turn a deaf ear to B. give rise to C. get distracted by D. attach importance to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会引发许多社会安全问题。A. turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻；B. give rise to 引起，引发；C. get distracted by被……分心；D. attach importance to重视。前面主语人口过剩问题和后面社会安全问题为因果关系。表示“引发”，故选B项。 第四节 单句填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 61. I am writing to apologize to you for my not making ________ (adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有及时调整相关信息，给您带来了很大的不便，特此向您道歉。空格处应该用名词作宾语，adjustment符合题意，可数名词，前面无限定词，应该用复数表示泛指。故填adjustments。 62. ________ (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”，此处的过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 63. The rescue team _______ (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 64. Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a ________ (minor) of students tend to ignore it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们学校明确规定不允许使用手机，但还是有一小部分学生忽视了这一点。 a minority of意为“少数”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词minority表示“少数”作主语。故填minority。 65. To figure out if lighting was a form of electricity, Franklin raised a kite on a stormy day with a metal key ______ (attach) to it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了弄清楚闪电是否是电的一种形式，富兰克林在一个暴风雨的日子放了一个风筝，风筝上绑着一把金属钥匙。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处应是非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意，attach与宾语a metal key之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填attached。 66. Simon was sitting on the sofa, his arms __________ (fold) across his chest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】folded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙坐在沙发上，双臂交叉在胸前。分析句子的结构可知，该句为独立主格结构，设空处和逻辑主语his arms之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填folded。 67. In order to hide his sadness, he talked and laughed as if nothing _______ (happen). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had happened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：为了掩饰自己的悲伤，他谈笑风生，好像什么都没发生过。由talked and laughed可知，as if引导的从句表示与过去相反的事实，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had happened。故填had happened。 68. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack ________________ (science) support. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Emma说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学支持的广告的影响。修饰名词support，应用其形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。 69. A train _______ (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】loaded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四上午，一列满载着日用品、机械设备等货物的火车从太原出发，前往土耳其南部的梅尔辛。该句中left是谓语动词；所给动词load意为“装载上”，指往车上装货，在句中作后置定语修饰名词train，主语与load为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填loaded。 70. Approaches to _____(deal) with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dealing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的方法在学生中引起了热烈的讨论。approach(es) to...意为“……的方法”，to是介词，跟动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 71. As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without _______ (greet) anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greeting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，谁也没打招呼。without是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。 72. The _______ (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：测量的准确性对于获得可靠的结果至关重要。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，accurate的名词是accuracy，是不可数名词，意为“准确性”，故填accuracy。 73. The orchestra _______ (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conductor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：管弦乐队的指挥带领乐手们演奏了一首优美的交响曲。此处为名词作句子主语，conduct为动词，其名词conductor意为“指挥家”符合句意，且表示特指，根据句意，使用名词单数形式。故填conductor。 74. The new software has the _______ (capable) to analyze large amounts of data in a short time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】capability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新软件具有在短时间内分析大量数据的能力。此处作宾语，应用名词capability“能力”，是不可数名词。故填capability。 75. ________ lack of good communication, the father and his son often disagree on daily decisions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】For 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏良好的沟通，父亲和他的儿子经常在日常决策上产生分歧。固定搭配for lack of sth.（ 由于缺乏某物），应用for，首字母大写。故填For。 76. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ______(appoint) as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been appointed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自从十月底赢得全国销售竞赛以来，不仅爱丽丝，简和玛丽也被任命为当地商店的经理。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和连词since判断主句为现在完成时；not only...but also...连接并列主语时，符合就近原则，谓语动词的形式和最近的主语保持一致，该句和Jane and Mary保持一致，且主语和appoint之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。综上，故填have been appointed。 77. He said it officially that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his________ (declare) proved unrealistic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】declaration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正式表示，他将在不到十年的时间内将人类送上火星，但他的声明被证明是不切实际的。根据空前的his可知，空处应用名词作主语。declaration意为“声明，宣布”，为可数名词，这里特指前文的声明，应用单数。故填declaration。 78. He has a mind _______ his own and will not be persuaded by what others think. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他有自己的想法，不会被别人的想法所说服。of one’s own意为“自己的”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 79. _______ (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fascinated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被乐队精彩的表演所吸引，观众开始随着音乐鼓掌。此处为非谓语动词作状语，fascinate意为“使着迷”与逻辑主语 the audience之间为被动关系，因此用形容词化的过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fascinated。 80. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of _______ (chemistry) in agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：农业中化学药品的过度使用会影响整个食物链。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，chemistry意为“化学”，而此处需表示 “化学药品”，应用其相应的名词形式 chemical，且 chemical表示具体的“化学制品”时为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应用复数形式chemicals表示泛指意义。故填chemicals。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 近日，部分学生过度依赖AI工具完成作业，导致独立思考能力下降。请以学生会名义撰写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1. 阐明平衡AI辅助与自主学习的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 发起倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, With AI tools becoming increasingly common on campus, some of us have grown overly reliant on them for homework, which is eroding our independent thinking abilities. Balancing AI assistance and autonomous learning is crucial. While AI can offer inspiration and save time, true academic growth comes from our own exploration and critical thinking. Here are some practical suggestions. First, establish clear rules for using AI tools, such as only using them for idea generation instead of copying answers directly. Second, reserve specific tasks, like essay writing and complex problem-solving, for independent work to strengthen our thinking skills. Finally, view AI as a supplementary resource rather than a substitute for effort. Let’ s cherish the value of independent thinking. By using AI wisely, we can combine its efficiency with our intellectual creativity. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义撰写倡议书，针对部分学生过度依赖AI工具导致独立思考能力下降的问题，阐明平衡 AI 辅助与自主学习的重要性，提出建议并发起倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 过度依赖：overly reliant → excessively dependent 侵蚀：eroding → weakening 关键的：crucial → vital 探索：exploration → discovery 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Balancing AI assistance and autonomous learning is crucial. 拓展句：Balancing AI assistance and autonomous learning is crucial because it ensures our intellectual growth while harnessing technological benefits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With AI tools becoming increasingly common on campus, some of us have grown overly reliant on them for homework, which is eroding our independent thinking abilities.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】While AI can offer inspiration and save time, true academic growth comes from our own exploration and critical thinking.（使用 while 引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 2. What will the man do in Edinburgh? A. Do business with Justin. B. Tell Justin his new address. C. Give Justin some medicines. 3. Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music? A. Because it affects his work efficiency. B. Because he wants to listen to jazz. C. Because he doesn't like the music. 4. What month is it now? A. February. B. April C. September. 5. Whose advice did the woman follow? A. The shop assistant's. B. Her mother's. C. Her sister's. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. How long did the boy spend on his English homework? A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.45 minutes. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. What information did the man get from the Internet? A. It's good for babies to drink soy milk. B. Soy milk helps kids grow strong. C. Milk has some side effects. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She makes a change in drinking milk. B. She will limit her kids to milk. C She is doubtful about experts' opinions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It was newly opened. B. It had a pleasant smell. C. It offered a reasonable price. 11. How did the woman find the service? A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 12. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Never come to the restaurant. B. Come to the restaurant in a few months. C. Order some meat when they settle down. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至16题， 13. Where did the girl see the job ad? A. On the Internet. B. On the window. C. In the newspaper. 14. What's the main duty of the job? A. To help people buy clothes. B. To find shoppers online. C. To teach busy people to relax. 15. What does the man say about his customers? A. They have high expectations. B. They are easy to be satisfied. C. They have big families. 16. When will the man begin the interviews? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Which subject is proper this year? A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown. 18. What is the maximum age limit to enter? A.8 years old. B.12 years old. C. 15 years old. 19. What can the winners get this year? A. Membership in the club. B. A family trip to London Zoo. C. Free Countryside magazines. 20. What's the purpose of the talk? A. To encourage children to join the club. B. To inform children of the competition. C. To apologize for the changes this year. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 3. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. B Recently, I chatted with a friend who was very angry at a particular person in her life. “She texted me!” my friend said angrily. “And wouldn’t answer the phone!” I didn’t think the behaviour sounded too bad, but I didn’t comment. In the past, I’d have suggested that my friend was overreacting, or offered a different point of view. But I’ve found a new technique that works wonders and helps to keep everybody happy and calm. “Yes, and?” I first learnt about “Yes, and” in 2014 on an episode of the podcast This American Life. A married couple, Karen and Mondy, were caring for Karen’s mum, Virginia, who had Alzheimer’s. Instead of correcting Virginia when she became confused, they went along with her reality, using an improvisation principle called “yes, and”. Karen and Mondy used “yes, and” with Virginia to ease her distress and allow her to feel recognized and safe. “It’s exhausting trying to repeatedly correct someone, and when that person has Alzheimer’s, it’s pretty pointless.” When my teenage daughter is tired and complains about a “lame” teacher, she isn’t interested in my view; she just wants to be heard. When my friend is having problems with her husband. she doesn’t want to hear that he’s probably doing his best; she wants me to listen and agree with her. When a stranger on the Internet tells me I’m foolish, he’s unlikely to be persuaded otherwise, so I’d be wasting my time trying to engage. So I cheerfully “yes, and” them all. It makes the interactions so much smoother. It makes my life so much easier! No longer do I try to drag other people into my reality; instead, I accept and enter theirs. 4. Which of the following may be helpful when the writer chatted with the angry friend? A. Saying something with anger. B. Telling the friend that he/she was overreacting. C. Showing a different perspective. D. Saying “yes, and ?”. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Karen had Alzheimer’s. B. The couple listened to what Virginia said patiently. C. The “yes and” method made Virginia confused. D. It’s easy to correct someone with Alzheimer’s. 6. What does the word “theirs” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Their interaction. B. Their life. C. Their reality. D. Their answer. 7. By writing the text, the writer wants to show _______ . A. saying “yes, and” makes life easier B. how hard it is to change people’s ideas C. people tend to speak ill of others nowadays D. how important it is to treat others gently C Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to help people struggling to follow conversations in noisy environments by solving the “cocktail party problem”. This term describes the challenge of focusing on one voice while filtering out (过滤) background noise, like chatter at a crowded party. For years, scientists have been puzzled by how the human brain is able to do this, and Tech Crunch even described it as “one of the greatest barriers to voice technologies reaching a level of understanding comparable to humans.” Voice technologies are becoming increasingly important, with a market expected to reach $26.8 billion by next year. However, these technologies still struggle to deal with real-life challenges, particularly the ambient noises that influence sound signals. The only way to make voice technology as good as the human auditory (听觉的) system is to solve the cocktail party problem. This issue is becoming more common, particularly for younger people. According to a survey, 11.5% of Generation Z reported having difficulty hearing conversations in noisy places, compared to only 8% of people aged 25 to 34 and 7.4% of those over 55. Experts believe that increased use of headphones among younger people may be the main reason for this difference. Aside from social situations, the cocktail party problem also affects legal matters. If background noise makes it hard to hear voices in audio evidence, it can impact the clarity of legal cases. Keith McElveen, an electrical engineer at Wave Sciences, was inspired to solve this problem. He discovered that isolating a single voice from multiple sounds was a huge challenge. After ten years of testing, they succeeded in creating a system that functions similarly to how a camera focuses on a subject while blurring out (模糊处理) the background. This breakthrough has already been used in U.S. court cases, tuning unclear recordings into critical evidence. In the future, it could also be used in everyday devices like smart speakers and hearing aids to help people better hear in noisy environments. 8. What does the “cocktail party problem” most likely refer to? A. The difficulty of focusing in a noisy environment. B. The problem of hearing loss caused by loud music. C. The issue of understanding multiple languages at once. D. The challenge of organizing a successful cocktail party. 9. What does the underlined word “ambient” mean in paragraph 2? A. Low. B. Artificial. C. Faraway. D. Surrounding. 10. What can be inferred about the impact of the “cocktail party problem” on legal matters? A. It has little effect on legal cases. B. It can make audio evidence unheard. C. It has been solved through efforts. D. It affects younger people in legal settings. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The cocktail party problem is minor. B. AI has defeated the cocktail party challenge. C Headphones increase hearing loss in young people. D. AI is helping solve the cocktail party problem. D Tai Chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s good for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension. Prehypertension is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure. It’s considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead, and it raises the risk of having a heart attack. The new findings, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, add to a large body of research pointing to health benefits from Tai Chi, a wellness practice that combines slow, gentle movements and postures with mindfulness. In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. Roughly half the people participated in exercises, including jogging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice TaiChi. Both groups got hour-long sessions four times a week. After 12 months, those in the Tai Chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure. “Tai Chi kind of helps to just relax everything, and I think it’s that response that’s working towards lowering blood pressure,” says professor Taylor-Pillie, whose research focuses on how mind-body interventions such as Tai Chi can benefit older adults. She notes a large body of evidence has now shown the benefits of Tai Chi on blood pressure. The practice is appealing as a form of exercise because it is low impact and requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of Tai Chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership and you don’t have to have special clothing,” Taylor-Pillie says. “Once you learn Tai Chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing effect.” Studies have also shown that practicing Tai Chi has many other benefits: help reduce the risk of falls, improve balance in older adults, protect against cognitive decline, and so on. But you have to practice it consistently to reap the most benefit. 12. What does “prehypertension” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The potential risk of heart attack. B. The possible outbreak of heart disease. C. The state of certain kind of blood pressure. D. The clinic symptoms of high blood pressure. 13. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To prove previous studies. B. To examine the appeal of Tai Chi C. To determine the benefits of Tai Chi. D. To find a solution to high blood pressure. 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Tui Chi has no impact on body and health. B. We need special facility to practice Tai Chi C. Anyone who practices Tai Chi can achieve the most benefit. D. The calming effect of Tai Chi helps reduce blood pressure. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tai Chi-A Relief to Prehypertension B. Tai Chi-A Cure for High Blood Pressure C. Tai Chi-A Wellness Practice Worth Researching D. Tai Chi-A Traditional Chinese Martial Art 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has been there — completely drained (精疲力竭) after too much social interaction. Constant engagement can leave you feeling exhausted and in need of recharging your social battery. ___16___ In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. Let’s dive into a few ways to refuel and regain your balance. Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. ____17____ This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. These moments of solitude (独处) act like plugging your phone into a charger — they refuel you for what’s ahead. Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what’s draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. Start with a single question like “What’s been weighing on me lately?” Let the words flow naturally. ____18____ Endless scrolling (滚动) on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. ____19____ Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen-free hours each day. Use this time to engage with the physical world, whether that’s preparing a meal, organizing your space, or simply enjoying the quiet. ___20___ Staying in natural environment with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well-being. Even a 15-minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. A. If you’ re wondering how to do that, you’ re not alone. B. A good rest is an effective way to recharge your social battery. C. Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. D. Think about what you’ ve wanted to try but never made time for. E. Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. F. This act of self-reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. G. Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) Because of a snowstorm, it took 2.5 hours to take injured Hiwalker from a small town in Montana to the cutting-edge medical care center in Billings in an ambulance. Doctors there ___21___ her and stopped the bleeding. They were ___22___ that she not only survived after losing nearly all her blood, but also ___23___ without brain damage. The Montana State Trauma Care Committee, which works to improve care, later realized the ___24___ that carried Hiwalker had passed two hospitals that stored blood. That realization ___25___ committee members to create the Montana Blood Network, which is the first program of its kind. They began ___26___ the blood network a few months after Hiwalker’s ___27___. The network allows doctors to get blood from hospitals and transfuse (输血) it to patients on the way to the more ___28___ care they need. The network is only aimed at rural (乡村的) patients, who are ___29___ by higher rates of serious injuries and death. Rural hospitals may have only small amounts of blood ____30____. A rural Montanan with severe bleeding ____31____ that firsthand when going to the nearest hospital, but thanks to the new program, the ambulance ____32____ blood from a hospital halfway. Montana Blood Network is the only program ____33____ aimed at rural patients and involving ambulances getting blood from hospitals along their ____34____, and the network is gaining interest from other states with large rural regions. Hiwalker said she’s glad her ____35____ led to an innovation that is helping others. 21. A. looked into B. cared for C. took down D. brought up 22. A. satisfied B. concerned C. astonished D. fascinated 23. A. returned B. appeared C. withdrew D. recovered 24. A. sickbed B. vehicle C. container D. machine 25. A. inspired B. forced C. recommended D. assisted 26. A. constructing B. imagining C. purchasing D. treasuring 27. A. complaint B. protection C. struggle D. determination 28. A. timely B. innovative C. expensive D. advanced 29. A. impressed B. threatened C. restricted D. surrounded 30. A. by accident B. on average C. on hand D. at random 31. A. emphasized B. survived C. mentioned D. experienced 32. A. brought about B. begged for C. counted on D. picked up 33. A. naturally B. consequently C. specifically D. eventually 34. A. destinations B. routes C. stations D. tracks 35. A. misfortune B. disappointment C. preference D. recognition 第二节：语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold good in the country where it was born and believed. Xi, a 20-year-old college student, _____36_____ (seek) help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Chongqing and was _____37_____ (exceptional) amazed by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is mixed with TCM ingredients, _____38_____ it tastes delightful,” she says. “Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.” “We hope it can act as a bridge ____39____ the young to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department. “Behind the TCM milk tea _____40_____ (be) numerous experiments. It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is ____41____ (help) people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in a relatable and approachable manner. Nowadays, one doesn't even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China. In Chongqing’s Wansheng ____42____ (economy) development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. Several TCM practitioners (从业人员) offer pulse readings at roadside stalls. Professor Wang Huiwu from the Seond Afiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, ___43___attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice. He suggested that more efforts _____44_____ (make) to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding “TCM is becoming _____45_____ new trend among the youth.” 第三节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 46. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _______ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A played B. playing C. to play D. having played 47. ________to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose 48. ______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered 49. It _______ Clarea and Johnson who managed to get us the data we needed several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. is 50. _______ the window when a bird flew into our classroom, and every student got excited. A. Hardly did I open B. Hardly I opened C. Hardly had I opened D. Hardly had opened I 51. For the sake of security, it is quite natural and necessary that this dialogue _______ recorded. A. will be B. should be C. is D. would be 52. Although first _______ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world. A. publishing B. being published C. published D. was published 53. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently. —Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting. A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for 54. When the questions got personal during the talk show the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke through 55. —This new dress rule ________ everyone at school, teachers, and students alike. —Yes, there are no exceptions. A. contributes to B. subscribes to C. adds to D. applies to 56. The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to _____his status. A. take up B. bring up C. build up D. put up 57. —Please wait a moment. The report _______. It will be finished soon. —OK. Take your time. A. is being written B. is written C. was written D. is writing 58. She ______ her reputation as a brilliant scientist by consistently producing breakthrough in her research. A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for 59. Hofman’s large sculptures are ______ all over the world. The story of Dragon Gate ______ for him when he visited Wuzhen. A. in motion; went wild B. in a row; gave way C. beyond expectations; carried on D. on display; came to life 60. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may_______many social security problems. A. turn a deaf ear to B. give rise to C. get distracted by D. attach importance to 第四节 单句填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 61. I am writing to apologize to you for my not making ________ (adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you.(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ________ (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The rescue team _______ (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a ________ (minor) of students tend to ignore it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. To figure out if lighting was a form of electricity, Franklin raised a kite on a stormy day with a metal key ______ (attach) to it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Simon was sitting on the sofa, his arms __________ (fold) across his chest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. In order to hide his sadness, he talked and laughed as if nothing _______ (happen). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack ________________ (science) support. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. A train _______ (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. Approaches to _____(deal) with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without _______ (greet) anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The _______ (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The orchestra _______ (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The new software has the _______ (capable) to analyze large amounts of data in a short time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ________ lack of good communication, the father and his son often disagree on daily decisions. (用适当的词填空) 76. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary ______(appoint) as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. He said it officially that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his________ (declare) proved unrealistic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. He has a mind _______ his own and will not be persuaded by what others think. (用适当的词填空) 79. _______ (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of _______ (chemistry) in agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 近日，部分学生过度依赖AI工具完成作业，导致独立思考能力下降。请以学生会名义撰写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1. 阐明平衡AI辅助与自主学习的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 发起倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $