精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考二模英语试题

2025年初三“二模”测试试卷 英语 2025. 05 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —It’s too hard! I won’t try ________ second time. —Don’t lose heart. Failure is ________ mother of success. I’m sure you will make it. A. a; the B. the; \ C. a; \ D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这太难了！我不会再试一次了。—— 别灰心。失败是成功之母。我相信你会成功的。 考查冠词的用法。“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，这里“a second time”表示“再试一次”；“the mother of...”是固定表达，“……之母”，“Failure is the mother of success.”是常见谚语，所以第一空用a，第二空用the。故选A。 2. ________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人在教室里。所有的学生正在礼堂里开会。 考查代词辨析。somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a meeting in the hall.”可知，所有的学生都在礼堂，说明教室里没有人。故选C。 3. ________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。 考查连词辨析。Either……or要么……要么……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and两者都。根据“I am left alone at home.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B项。根据“has”可知，Not only…but also符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选C。 4. —Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. past C. against D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。 考查介词辨析。over胜过；past超出；against反对；beyond超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。 5. Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 6. With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?”可知有了新锁，不必再去包里寻找钥匙。故选B。 7. It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在八点了！除非你有合适的借口，否则老师一定会生你的气。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；After在……之后；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…you have the proper excuse, the teacher must be angry with you.”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，此处应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A. provide B. produce C. protect D. prevent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼和健康的饮食可以预防许多疾病，比如心脏问题。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防，防止。根据常识可知，经常锻炼和健康的饮食是对疾病起到预防的作用，所以应该用prevent。故选D。 9. When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A. turn it out B. take it out C. work it out D. put it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。 考查动词短语。turn it out结果是；take it out取出；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选C。 10. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. was working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚回来。 考查一般过去时。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时。根据“I just came back last month.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 11 Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. provide C. will be provided D. will provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。 考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 12. —Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside. —Well, I will call you later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的话。我正在外面看一场篮球比赛。——好的，我稍后再打给你。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly.”可知，正是因为此刻正在外面看篮球比赛，才导致听不清对方说话，强调动作正在发生。故选C。 13. —I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the train ticket B. how can I buy the train ticket C. when I can buy the train ticket D. when can I buy the train ticket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 14. As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：常言道：“一分耕耘一分收获。” 我的表弟经过多年努力，终于实现了梦想。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据后句“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.”可知此处强调付出与收获，应用“No pain, no gain”。故选A。 15. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。无论东方还是西方，家是最好的。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not我希望不会；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知，此处是认同对方的观点，D选项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ____16____ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____17____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ____18____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ____19____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ____20____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____21____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ____22____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had ____23____ to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____24____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce ____25____ to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____26____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too ____27____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ____28____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones singing softly along with the music ____29____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ____30____ Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 16. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 17. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 18. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 19. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 20. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 21. A. you B. her C. him D. them 22. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 23. A. shouted B. written C. lied D. pointed 24. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 25. A. agreed B. managed C. refused D. learned 26. A. music B. news C. name D. ideas 27. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 28. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 29. A. if B. after C. until D. although 30. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【16题详解】 句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 shouted大喊；written写；lied撒谎；pointed指。根据上文可知，Bruce对Mike撒谎了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 agreed同意；managed设法做到；refused拒绝；learned学习。根据“to wear a smile on his face”可知是做到了面带微笑。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 music音乐；news新闻；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；unti直到……为止；although虽然。根据“And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. A I’m Patrick Williams, from Suzhou Student Post. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 31. Who gets the most likes? A. Patrick Williams. B. Zhang Yao. C. Li Jing. D. Wang Di. 32. What is Li Jing’s problem? A. She gets along well with her mother. B. She is afraid of fighting with others. C. She cannot control her bad temper. D. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 33. Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A. “Stop worrying about something that won’t happen.” B. “Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” C. “Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” D. “Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏州学生报的一个栏目，邀请学生分享自己最想改变的地方。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内点赞图标后的数字可知，Zhang Yao获赞最多，为18。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Jing所说的“I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love.”可知，她的问题是控制不了自己的坏脾气，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。王迪在意的是牙齿不好看影响了自信，“If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy.”说明他在意外貌，缺乏自信。因此安慰性留言应鼓励他注重内在品质，C项“你的善良和才华比外表更重要”最合适，故选C。 B “Why did she spill the beans?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈, 康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 34. Why did the writer think Sally hurt her? A. Because Sally didn’t want to be friends with the writer. B. Because Sally might spread the writer’s personal secrets. C. Because Sally laughed at the writer in front of others. D. Because Sally asked the writer to change the school 35. The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A. likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B. does something harmful to somebody who you trust C. would like to tell people about her own secret information D. tries to remember everything that makes her worried 36. How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A. Angry. B. Hurt. C. Regretful. D. Nervous. 37. From the last paragraph, we can infer the writer will be most likely to ________ later. A. keep it to herself B. hate Sally all her life C. tell Mary about her secrets D. call Sally and say sorry to her 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school.”可知，作者认为Sally将她的私事传播出去，导致她被嘲笑。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.”可知，“big mouth”指喜欢打探并传播他人隐私的人。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.”可知，作者后悔当初误会了Sally。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love...”可推知，作者可能会联系Sally并道歉。故选D。 C You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still charm readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别) , power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. In Emma, a young woman tries to match—make friends in her village—but her plans don’t always work! Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “Her female characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, told AFP. Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those issues...are still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 38. Why do some people see Austen as a social commentator? A. Because she spoke about women’s struggles of her time B. Because she mainly wrote about historical events. C. Because she fought against most forms of unfairness. D. Because she stressed the dark side of society. 39. How are Jane Austen’s heroines different from other women of her time? A. They all have happy marriages. B. They value independence and freedom. C. They are beautiful and come from rich families. D. They don’t have to worry about life a lot. 40. Why are Austen’s works still loved today? A. There are not many works about women. B. The characters she created are realistic. C. The themes she explored are timeless. D. Her works are full of imagination. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Austen’s novels have nothing to do with modern society. B. Women in Austen’s time had the same rights as men. C. Austen only wrote novels about her own experiences. D. Austen’s works have a lasting influence on literature and culture. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了简·奥斯汀这一英国著名小说家，以及她的小说受喜爱的原因。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence.”可知，简·奥斯汀主要讲述了那个时期女性的斗争。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. ‘Her female characters are strong and honest about their feelings,’ Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, told AFP.”可知，简·奥斯汀书中的女主角非常重视独立和自由。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows.”可知，她的小说是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭，这些故事是永恒的，所以她的书仍受欢迎。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still charm readers today.”可知，文章介绍了简·奥斯汀对文学和文化有很持久的影响。故选D。 D Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. They form naturally or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off Wetlands are on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon (碳) to reduce CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce flooding, and in dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming, and tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing fast. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause problems. Some plants grow quickly, pushing out local species and harming fish by reducing O2. Protecting wetlands requires global action. In 1971, 172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km2of wetlands by 2050. It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities make a difference. By valuing wetlands and working together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 42. What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. puts down. B. cuts down. C. cleans up. D. builds up. 43. Which following action can protect wetlands? A. Reducing polluted water. B. Building more dams. C. Growing foreign plants. D. Protecting all species. 44. Which picture correctly shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. How can wetlands be protected? B. What problems do wetlands face? C. Why are wetlands important? D. What and where are wetlands? 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁以及保护湿地的措施，呼吁人们共同努力保护湿地这一重要的生态系统。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands.”可知，水坝阻止河流流动，导致湿地面积减少。因此，“shrinks”在此处的意思是“减少”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm wetlands”可知，减少污染水是保护湿地的有效行动之一。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years.”可知，2020年，中国湿地保护率为52.7%，计划每5年提高2.4%；据此可以推断，到2025年，中国的湿地保护率应该是52.7% + 2.4% = 55.1%。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章“Protecting wetlands requires global action.”以及列举了中国和英国保护湿地的计划，最后一段提到“It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help.”以及具体的保护措施，所以这两段主要讲述了如何保护湿地。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词. 46. Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________ (it) history and culture. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，意为“它的”。故填its。 47. To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most importantly, eat ________ (health). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持精力充沛，我们应该睡好觉，最重要的是要吃得健康。空处缺少副词修饰动词eat，health的副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 48. The young ________ tearfully thanked her crew while holding the Golden Globe. (direct) 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的导演在拿着金球奖时含泪感谢她的团队。根据“The young ... tearfully thanked her crew”及所给词可知，是指导演感谢她的团队，用名词单数director“导演”，作主语。故填director。 49. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth ________ (read) or not. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 50. It was _________ of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。该句为形式主语结构it is+形容词+to do sth，结合“hide the truth from the public”可知，隐瞒真相是不诚实的，用honest的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 51. Lily was ________ by tourists because of her wonderful introduction of Chinese customs. (表扬) 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily因为对中国习俗的精彩介绍而受到游客的表扬。praise“表扬”，此处应填入动词过去分词形式，与空前的was构成被动语态。故填praised。 52. When using a washing machine, you’d better ________ white clothes from colored ones. (分开) 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用洗衣机时，你最好把白色衣服和有色衣服分开。separate“分开”，是动词，had better后接动词原形，故填separate。 53. Paper cutting has been around for more than one ________ (千) years in China. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸在中国已有一千多年的历史。thousand“千”，前面有基数词one，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。 54. After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide ________ (醒着的) for the next 10 hours. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝完两杯咖啡后，我接下来10个小时都完全醒着的。“醒着的”awake，此处为形容词作表语。故填awake。 55. Adults often give children in their families red packets with money ________. (在里面) 【答案】inside 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人常常会给家里的孩子们发装有钱的红包。在里面：inside，介词。故填inside。 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then, the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —Adapted from Black Beauty 56. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? _________________________________________________ 57. Why did Beauty stop when they came to the bridge? _________________________________________________ 58. What did Beauty do when his master gave him a touch with the whip? _________________________________________________ 59. Who stopped them from crossing the bridge at last? _________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was rainy and windy. 57. Because he felt the bridge was dangerous. 58. He didn’t dare to move. 59. A man on the other side of the bridge. 60. He is smart and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了秋天的一天，黑骏马拉着主人乡绅戈登和约翰回家途中，在一座木桥前察觉危险并停下，最终避免了因桥断裂而坠入河中，拯救了主人和约翰的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.”以及“We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. ... Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.”可知，他们离开城镇回家时，天气是风雨交加。故填It was rainy and windy. 【57题详解】 根据“The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop.”以及下文“Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”可知，他停下来是因为他感觉桥有危险。故填Because he felt the bridge was dangerous. 【58题详解】 根据“‘Go on, Beauty,’ said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马不敢动。故填He didn’t dare to move. 【59题详解】 根据“Just then, the man on the other side saw us. ‘Hey! Halloo! Stop!’ he cried.”以及“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”可知，是桥另一边的人阻止了他们过桥。故填A man on the other side of the bridge. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，黑骏马察觉到桥有危险，体现了他的聪明，面对主人的鞭打，他依然坚守自己的判断，没有贸然前行，这种不盲目听从指令、坚持自己认为正确的事的行为展现了他的勇敢。故填He is smart and brave. 六、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance (远处). “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I c____61____ a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was s____62____ to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good company (陪伴) and almost never left my side. During the wet months I t____63____ myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years p____64____. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the 1____65____ in the distance. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big t____66____ in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my b____67____ every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope around it and started p____68____ it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How s____69____ you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about h____70____ to get the boat into the water.” I tried everything, but I couldn’t move it. In the end I had to leave it in the woods. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 【答案】61. (c)aught 62. (s)trange 63. (t)aught 64. (p)assed 65 (l)and 66. (t)ree 67. (b)oat 68. (p)ulling 69. (s)illy##(s)tupid 70. (h)ow 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，记叙了主人公在荒岛上的生活片段，包括驯养鹦鹉、制作器皿以及尝试造船逃离的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：另一天我抓了一只鹦鹉并带回家。根据“Another day I...a parrot and took it home with me”和首字母c可知，抓住了一只鹦鹉，catch“抓住”，全文为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填(c)aught。 【62题详解】 句意：经过这么多个月后听到另一个声音很令人惊讶。根据后文“after so many months”和首字母s，此处表达经过这么多个月后听到另一个声音很令人惊讶，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)urprising。 【63题详解】 句意：在雨季，我教自己制作碗来盛食物。根据“I...myself to make bowls for my food”和首字母t，此处指自学制作碗，teach“教”，过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。 【64题详解】 句意：三年过去了。根据“Three years...”和首字母p可知，此句表示时间流逝，pass“经过”，过去式为passed。故填(p)assed。 【65题详解】 句意：每次我去岛的另一边，都会眺望远处的陆地。根据首段“land in the distance”和首字母l可知，眺望的是陆地，作宾语，故填(l)and。 【66题详解】 句意：我在森林里寻找了一棵大树并砍倒它。根据“cut it down”和首字母t可知，找到了一棵树，tree“树”，单数名词，作宾语。故填(t)ree。 【67题详解】 句意：接下来的四个月，我每天都在造船。根据“I worked on my...every day for the next four months.”及首字母b可知，每天造船boat“船”，作宾语，故填(b)oat。 【68题详解】 句意：我在船上绑了绳子，开始把它拖向水里。根据“put a rope around it”和首字母p可知，把船拖入水中，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，pull“拉，拖”变为pulling，故填(p)ulling。 【69题详解】 句意：“你真蠢，鲁滨逊！”我对自己说。根据后文“You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.”和首字母s可知，此处是自责自己太愚蠢，silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。 【70题详解】 句意：你没想过如何把船弄进水里。根据“...to get the boat into the water”和首字母h可知，没想过怎样把船弄进水里，how“怎样”，故填(h)ow。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 将下列句子译成英语. 71. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】To avoid making mistakes, we need to read every question carefully. 【解析】 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语；make mistakes“犯错”；we“我们”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；read every question carefully“仔细阅读每一个问题”。故填To avoid making mistakes, we need to read every question carefully. 72. 我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。We“我们”，作主句主语；shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；forget“忘记”；the people“人们”作主句宾语；helped“帮助”，从句动词，此处用现在完成时，强调动作已经结束；us“我们”，作从句的宾语；先行词是人，从句缺主语，关系词用who。故填We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 73. 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday, the school sports meeting was put off. 【解析】 【详解】because of“由于”，后跟名词性短语the sudden heavy rain“突然的大雨”；yesterday“昨天”；the school sports meeting“学校运动会”；put off“推迟”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与put off是动宾关系，主语是第三人称单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was put off。故填Because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday, the school sports meeting was put off. 74. 他问我是否在他进来时正在看小说。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】He asked me if/whether I was reading a novel when he came in. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；问：ask；我：me，作宾语；是否：if/whether；我：I，作从句主语；看小说：read a novel；当：when；他：he；进来：come in。根据题干可知，宾语从句的主句和时间状语从句都是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去进行中表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故填He asked me if/whether I was reading a novel when he came in. 75. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们会勇敢面对。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Although telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges, we will face them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】尽管：although；用英语：in English；讲中国故事：tell Chinese stories；充满：be full of；挑战：challenge；我们：we；面对：face；勇敢地：bravely。本句为让步状语从句，由although引导从句，不可与but连用，从句为客观事实，用一般现在时，“用英语讲中国故事”译为telling Chinese stories in English，动名词短语作从句主语，为单数，be动词用is，此处泛指“各种挑战”，用复数形式challenges；主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，“勇敢”修饰动词“面对”，需用副词bravely，置于动词face后，用them指代前文的challenges。故填Although telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges, we will face them bravely. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是李明，老师在劳动实践课 （labor class） 上布置了一项作业，内容是选择栽培一种植物（绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等），观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣。请结合图示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次劳动实践的经历和感受。 注意事项： 1. 文章不少于100词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名等信息。 Hi Henry, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Hi Henry, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. I chose to plant tomatoes. First, I carefully selected some tomato seeds and prepared a flowerpot with soil. I watered the seeds and placed them in a sunny place. Every day, I watched their growth and recorded changes in a notebook. When the seedlings grew taller, I transplanted them into a bigger pot. I learned to water and fertilize them properly. Now, the plants have small green tomatoes. Through this experience, I not only improved my practical ability but also felt the joy of labor. It’s amazing to see life grow under my care. Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己种植西红柿的经历； 第二步，分享感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①prepared准备 ②properly恰当地 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①When the seedlings grew taller, I transplanted them into a bigger pot.（时间状语从句） ②It’s amazing to see life grow under my care.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初三“二模”测试试卷 英语 2025. 05 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —It’s too hard! I won’t try ________ second time. —Don’t lose heart. Failure is ________ mother of success. I’m sure you will make it. A. a; the B. the; \ C. a; \ D. the; the 2. ________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall. A Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 3. ________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 4. —Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. past C. against D. beyond 5. Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 6. With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 7. It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you. A Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 8. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A. provide B. produce C. protect D. prevent 9. When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A. turn it out B. take it out C. work it out D. put it out 10. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. was working 11. Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. provide C. will be provided D. will provide 12. —Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside. —Well, I will call you later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 13. —I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the train ticket B. how can I buy the train ticket C. when I can buy the train ticket D. when can I buy the train ticket 14. As the saying goes “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 15. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I couldn’t agree more. 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ____16____ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____17____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ____18____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ____19____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ____20____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____21____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ____22____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had ____23____ to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____24____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce ____25____ to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____26____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too ____27____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ____28____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ____29____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ____30____ Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 16. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 17. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 18. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 19. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 20. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 21. A. you B. her C. him D. them 22. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 23. A. shouted B. written C. lied D. pointed 24. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 25. A. agreed B. managed C. refused D. learned 26. A. music B. news C. name D. ideas 27. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 28. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 29. A. if B. after C. until D. although 30. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. A I’m Patrick Williams, from Suzhou Student Post. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 31. Who gets the most likes? A. Patrick Williams. B. Zhang Yao. C. Li Jing. D. Wang Di. 32. What is Li Jing’s problem? A. She gets along well with her mother. B. She is afraid of fighting with others. C. She cannot control her bad temper. D. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 33. Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A. “Stop worrying about something that won’t happen.” B. “Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” C. “Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” D. “Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” B “Why did she spill the beans?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈, 康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 34. Why did the writer think Sally hurt her? A. Because Sally didn’t want to be friends with the writer. B. Because Sally might spread the writer’s personal secrets. C. Because Sally laughed at the writer in front of others. D. Because Sally asked the writer to change the school 35. The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A. likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B. does something harmful to somebody who you trust C. would like to tell people about her own secret information D. tries to remember everything that makes her worried 36. How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A. Angry. B. Hurt. C. Regretful. D. Nervous. 37. From the last paragraph, we can infer the writer will be most likely to ________ later. A. keep it to herself B. hate Sally all her life C. tell Mary about her secrets D. call Sally and say sorry to her C You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still charm readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别) , power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. In Emma, a young woman tries to match—make friends in her village—but her plans don’t always work! Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “Her female characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, told AFP. Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those issues...are still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 38. Why do some people see Austen as a social commentator? A. Because she spoke about women’s struggles of her time B. Because she mainly wrote about historical events. C. Because she fought against most forms of unfairness. D. Because she stressed the dark side of society. 39. How are Jane Austen’s heroines different from other women of her time? A. They all have happy marriages. B. They value independence and freedom. C. They are beautiful and come from rich families. D. They don’t have to worry about life a lot. 40. Why are Austen’s works still loved today? A. There are not many works about women. B. The characters she created are realistic. C. The themes she explored are timeless. D. Her works are full of imagination. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Austen’s novels have nothing to do with modern society. B. Women in Austen’s time had the same rights as men. C. Austen only wrote novels about her own experiences. D. Austen’s works have a lasting influence on literature and culture. D Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. They form naturally or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off Wetlands are on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon (碳) to reduce CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce flooding, and in dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming, and tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing fast. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause problems. Some plants grow quickly, pushing out local species and harming fish by reducing O2. Protecting wetlands requires global action. In 1971, 172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km2of wetlands by 2050. It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities make a difference. By valuing wetlands and working together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 42. What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. puts down. B. cuts down. C. cleans up. D. builds up. 43. Which following action can protect wetlands? A. Reducing polluted water. B. Building more dams. C. Growing foreign plants. D. Protecting all species. 44. Which picture correctly shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. How can wetlands be protected? B. What problems do wetlands face? C. Why are wetlands important? D. What and where are wetlands? 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词. 46. Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________ (it) history and culture. 47. To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most importantly, eat ________ (health). 48. The young ________ tearfully thanked her crew while holding the Golden Globe. (direct) 49. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth ________ (read) or not. 50. It was _________ of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest) 51. Lily was ________ by tourists because of her wonderful introduction of Chinese customs. (表扬) 52. When using a washing machine, you’d better ________ white clothes from colored ones. (分开) 53. Paper cutting has been around for more than one ________ (千) years in China. 54. After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide ________ (醒着) for the next 10 hours. 55. Adults often give children in their families red packets with money ________. (在里面) 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then, the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —Adapted from Black Beauty 56. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? _________________________________________________ 57. Why did Beauty stop when they came to the bridge? _________________________________________________ 58. What did Beauty do when his master gave him a touch with the whip? _________________________________________________ 59. Who stopped them from crossing the bridge at last? _________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? _________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance (远处). “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I c____61____ a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was s____62____ to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good company (陪伴) and almost never left my side. During the wet months I t____63____ myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years p____64____. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the 1____65____ in the distance. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big t____66____ in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my b____67____ every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope around it and started p____68____ it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How s____69____ you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about h____70____ to get the boat into the water.” I tried everything, but I couldn’t move it. In the end I had to leave it in the woods. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 将下列句子译成英语. 71. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 72. 我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 73. 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 74. 他问我是否在他进来时正在看小说。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 75. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们会勇敢面对。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是李明，老师在劳动实践课 （labor class） 上布置了一项作业，内容是选择栽培一种植物（绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等），观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣。请结合图示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次劳动实践的经历和感受。 注意事项： 1. 文章不少于100词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名等信息。 Hi Henry, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$