精品解析： 陕西省延安市富县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 富县2024～2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 4. A. Last Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 5. A. To say sorry. B. To make a phone call. C. To buy a gift. 6. A. She has a fever. B. She cuts herself. C. She has a toothache. 7. A. Wash the clothes. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the dishes. 8. A. To the hospital. B. To the food bank. C. To the park. 9. A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She did her homework. 10. A. Because her neighbor makes noise. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she worries about her exam. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to make friends. 12. What’s the third piece of advice? A. Stay away from junk food. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do some sports. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a wallet. 14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Send some flowers. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It was ________ last Saturday. 17. We helped to ________ the People’s Park. 18. In the morning, we went to the park at 8:00 ________. 19. We picked up the ________ and put up some signs. 20. If everyone volunteers, the world will become more and more ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____1____ a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things ____2____ those who needed help. For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food ____3____ homeless children and did small acts for our neighbors in need. Today is the International Volunteer Day. We volunteer by the sea. It is only ____4____ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____5____ as usual with a bag to put the bottles in. Many people were enjoying ____6____ on the beach, but some of them left bottles on it. So we decided to clean the beach. We spent the whole morning picking up the bottles on the beach. It ____7____ a really meaningful day It is ____8____ very great experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect (保护) the environment ____9____ we have only one earth. We need more ____10____ to make a difference to the world. 1. A. join B. will join C. is joining D. joined 2. A. help B. to help C. stop D. to stop 3. A. for B. about C. on D. of 4. A. 20 minute B. 20 minutes C. 20 minute’s D. 20 minutes’ 5. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly 6. A. them B. themselves C. your D. yourselves 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. or B. but C. so D. because 10 A. volunteer B. volunteers C. visitor D. visitors 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____11____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father ____12____ into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father still couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got him out of the ____13____. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating (跳动). The ____14____ seemed dangerous. However, the firemen didn’t ____15____ and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. ____16____, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. They took him to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got ____17____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and ____18____. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not ____19____ much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another ____20____. He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a lucky boy.” 11. A. lost B. broke C. left D. grew 12. A. jumped B. ran C. put D. walked 13. A. fire B. room C. bottle D. water 14. A. report B. competition C. situation D. information 15. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give off 16. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Strongly D. Properly 17. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse 18. A. serious B. quiet C. sick D. healthy 19. A. need B. notice C. raise D. share 20. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. result Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 80 kilos. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by car. ·Take a walk after supper every day Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food. ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 21. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is too fat. C. Because she is ill. D. Because she gets hurt. 22. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 23. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 24. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. B Tuesday, Jan. 7, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful (安宁的). Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 8, 7:30 a.m. It was pretty cold in my bedroom after waking up. Clearly, the power (电力) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. Thursday, Jan. 9, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 10, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 11, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit and drinking water. On my way home, the power came back. 25. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Happy. 26. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A. 熄灭 B. 购买 C. 点燃 D. 折断 27. How long did the bad weather last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. D. More than three days. C When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 28. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 29. What do parents want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. The kids can watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share chores because they live in the same house. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A How Do Students Make Money by Doing Chores? B. How Much Should Parents Pay Kids to Do Chores? C. Should Kids Do Chores at Home? D. Should Parents Give Kids Rewards for Doing Chores? 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendships are very important. They can make you much happier in your life. It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. ____31____ Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____32____ It’s OK to back out of things sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it happens too often. ____33____ Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____34____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. ____35____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A. Be a good listener. B. Be a happy person. C. Here are some rules that you need to follow. D. If your friend’s dog is lost, don’t care about it. E. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. F. If your friend loses something important, please help find it. G. If you say you’ll help your friend with something, be sure to do it. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 格林先生咳得厉害，所以他必须戒烟。 Mr. Green has a bad ________, so he must give up smoking. 37. 丹尼尔有一块橡皮，他可以借给你。 Daniel has an eraser and he can ________ it to you. 38. 我们确信我们的强国梦将成为现实。 We’re sure that our dream of a ________ country will come true. 39. 朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always ________ some good ideas to solve problems. 40. 他们一开始并不喜欢彼此，但是最终成为了好朋友。 ________ they didn’t like each other, but they became good friends finally. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sign live we man kind friend feel careful volunteer excited Last summer, I didn’t want to stay home. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I ____41____ at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was very ____42____. Kelly used to ____43____ as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. In order to find her a loving family, we put up some ____44____ with the words “Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her.” Several days later, a young man came to see ____45____. He said that Kelly looked like his grandpa’s old dog. And his dog passed away. His grandpa was ____46____ sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him up. After hearing his story, we took Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old ____47____ house. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got ____48____ right away. Though he had great difficulty moving, he ____49____ held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, “She’s my Kelly!” Watching them together, I could tell how much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of ____50____ could make a big difference. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, lots of students often spend much of their time studying their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of life skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “Before the first class I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 51. What do lots of Chinese students spend much of their time doing? They spend much time ________. 52. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? Many schools began to teach students life skills ________. 53 What did students in Guangming Middle School learn to do? They learned to ________. 54. What does Jia Yan think of his life skill class? He ________ his life skill class. 55. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? Because _________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. A: ____56____? B: I was in the bookstore. A: ____57____? B: I was choosing some books. A: ____58____? B: Yes. I did. I bought some storybooks. A: Storybooks? I like them very much. Could I borrow some from you? B: ____59____ You can borrow one or two from me. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Ben，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tom发来的邮件。请你阅读之后给他写一封回信。 Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I am writing to ask for help. These days, I am quite stressed out. I really don’t know how to get on well with my parents. We fight a lot. What can I do? Besides, they think I’m too lazy and should help to do some housework. But I really don’t know how to do it and I just don’t enjoy doing it. What’s your idea? Do you often do housework? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed and having trouble with your parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things improve soon! Best, Ben 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 富县2024～2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 4. A. Last Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 5. A. To say sorry. B. To make a phone call. C. To buy a gift. 6. A. She has a fever. B. She cuts herself. C. She has a toothache. 7. A. Wash the clothes. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the dishes. 8. A. To the hospital. B. To the food bank. C. To the park. 9. A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She did her homework. 10. A. Because her neighbor makes noise. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she worries about her exam. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to study well. C. How to make friends. 12. What’s the third piece of advice? A Stay away from junk food. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do some sports. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a wallet. 14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Send some flowers. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It was ________ last Saturday. 17. We helped to ________ the People’s Park. 18. In the morning, we went to the park at 8:00 ________. 19. We picked up the ________ and put up some signs. 20. If everyone volunteers, the world will become more and more ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____1____ a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things ____2____ those who needed help. For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food ____3____ homeless children and did small acts for our neighbors in need. Today is the International Volunteer Day. We volunteer by the sea. It is only ____4____ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____5____ as usual with a bag to put the bottles in. Many people were enjoying ____6____ on the beach, but some of them left bottles on it. So we decided to clean the beach. We spent the whole morning picking up the bottles on the beach. It ____7____ a really meaningful day It is ____8____ very great experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect (保护) the environment ____9____ we have only one earth. We need more ____10____ to make a difference to the world. 1. A. join B. will join C. is joining D. joined 2. A. help B. to help C. stop D. to stop 3. A. for B. about C. on D. of 4. A. 20 minute B. 20 minutes C. 20 minute’s D. 20 minutes’ 5. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly 6. A. them B. themselves C. your D. yourselves 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. or B. but C. so D. because 10. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. visitor D. visitors 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为志愿者的经历，呼吁更多人参与志愿活动以保护环境、帮助他人，为世界带来积极改变。 【1题详解】 句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为“帮助他人”的俱乐部。 join加入，动词原形；will join一般将来时；is joining现在进行时；joined过去式。根据“Four years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：不久之后，我开始为那些需要帮助的人做很多事情。 help帮助（原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；stop停止（原形）；to stop停止（动词不定式）。根据“those who needed help”可知是帮助那些需要帮助人，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，并为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。 for为了；about关于；on在上面；of……的。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：从我们家到海边只有20分钟的车程。 20 minute错误表达；20 minutes二十分钟；20 minute’s错误表达；20 minutes’二十分钟的。此处修饰名词ride用名词复数的所有格。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：早上，我和父母像往常一样早早地骑车去了那里，带了一个袋子用来装瓶子。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；early早地；quietly安静地。根据“In the morning”可知是早早地去了那里。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人在海滩上玩得很开心，但有些人却把瓶子留在了海滩上。 them他们；themselves他们自己；your你的；yourselves你们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“Many people”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这一天非常有意义。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；was是（过去式，单数）；were是（过去式，复数）。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一次如此美妙的经历，我们将继续自发地去做这些事情。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一次美妙的经历”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，因为我们只有一个地球。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来为世界带来改变。 volunteer志愿者（单数）；volunteers志愿者（复数）；visitor参观者（单数）；visitors参观者（复数）。根据“to make a difference to the world.”可知是需要志愿者来改变世界，more后加名词复数。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____11____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father ____12____ into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father still couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got him out of the ____13____. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating (跳动). The ____14____ seemed dangerous. However, the firemen didn’t ____15____ and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. ____16____, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. They took him to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got ____17____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and ____18____. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not ____19____ much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another ____20____. He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a lucky boy.” 11. A. lost B. broke C. left D. grew 12. A. jumped B. ran C. put D. walked 13. A. fire B. room C. bottle D. water 14 A. report B. competition C. situation D. information 15. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give off 16. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Strongly D. Properly 17. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse 18. A. serious B. quiet C. sick D. healthy 19. A. need B. notice C. raise D. share 20 A. example B. symbol C. reason D. result 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破裂了，他掉进了冰冷的水中。 lost丢失；broke打破；left离开；grew生长。根据“and he fell into the cold water”可知冰破了，他掉进了水里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：吉米的父亲跳进了水中，但他找不到吉米。 jumped跳跃；ran跑；put放置；walked走。根据“into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy.”可知他爸爸跳到水里救他。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米，并把他从水中拉了出来。 fire火； room房间；bottle瓶子；water水。根据“and he fell into the cold water”可知是把他从水里救出来。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：情况看起来很危险。 report报告； competition竞争； situation情况；information信息。根据“seemed dangerous.”可知他没有呼吸，心脏不跳动，情况很危险。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，消防员们并没有放弃，仍然对吉米进行心肺复苏。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give back归还；give off散发。根据“and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy”可知消防员没有放弃，一直给他做心肺复苏。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸了，他的心脏也开始跳动了。 Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地； Strongly强烈地；Properly适当地。根据“Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat.”可知他有了呼吸，心脏开始跳动，这是幸运的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在医院住了六个星期后，吉米好多了。 older更老的； younger更年轻的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got”可知在医院待了六周后，他变好了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但他今天还活着，而且很健康。 serious严肃的； quiet安静的；sick生病的； healthy健康的。根据“he is alive”可知现在他活着，很健康。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它不需要太多氧气。 need需要；notice注意到； raise举起； share分享。根据“That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not...much oxygen”可知在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：吉米的父亲相信还有另一个原因。 example例子；symbol符号； reason理由；result结果。根据“Jimmy is alive today because he is a lucky boy”可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 80 kilos. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by car. ·Take a walk after supper every day Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food. ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 21. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is too fat. C. Because she is ill. D. Because she gets hurt. 22. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 23. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 24. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy因为体重过重而去看医生，医生给出了关于锻炼和饮食的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 80 kilos. She decides to lose weight.”可知，Cathy因为体重过重（太胖）而决定去看医生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，医生给出了锻炼和饮食两方面的建议。锻炼方面有4条（每天早上跑30分钟、每周游泳两次、步行上班而不是开车、每天晚饭后散步），饮食方面有5条（早餐喝一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋、午餐多吃水果和蔬菜少吃肉、一周三次晚餐只吃水果、从不吃垃圾食品、每天至少喝八杯水）。因此，医生总共给出了9条建议。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章饮食建议中的“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”可知，Cathy一周可以三次晚餐只吃水果。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了Cathy因为体重问题去看医生，并得到了关于健康生活的建议。因此，这段文字最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选A。 B Tuesday, Jan. 7, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful (安宁的). Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 8, 7:30 a.m. It was pretty cold in my bedroom after waking up. Clearly, the power (电力) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. Thursday, Jan. 9, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 10, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 11, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit and drinking water. On my way home, the power came back. 25. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Happy. 26. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A. 熄灭 B. 购买 C. 点燃 D. 折断 27. How long did the bad weather last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. D. More than three days. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是日记，作者记录了因暴风雨导致停电的几天生活，描述了从停电、持续降雨、下雪到最终天气转好的过程。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中间一行“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，他感到伤心。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a few candles”和“in their weak light”可知，此处表示 “点燃了几根蜡烛”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气从周二晚开始下雨，周三持续，周四下雪，周六早晨停止，总时长超过三天。故选D。 C When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 28. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 29. What do parents want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. The kids can watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share chores because they live in the same house. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Do Students Make Money by Doing Chores? B. How Much Should Parents Pay Kids to Do Chores? C. Should Kids Do Chores at Home? D. Should Parents Give Kids Rewards for Doing Chores? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了教育专家Susie Walton认为不应给孩子做家务奖励，以免其认为家务需回报才值得做，而另一些人认为奖励能鼓励孩子并让其明白工作赚钱的道理，类似ChoreMonster的应用也通过积分激励孩子，是否给予奖励取决于个人观念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susie Walton...believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return”可知，她反对因做家务给孩子奖励。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money”可知，家长通过奖励想让孩子明白“需要工作来赚钱”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward?”可知，文章围绕父母是否该给孩子做家务奖励展开。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendships are very important. They can make you much happier in your life. It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. ____31____ Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____32____ It’s OK to back out of things sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it happens too often. ____33____ Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____34____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. ____35____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A. Be a good listener. B. Be a happy person. C. Here are some rules that you need to follow. D. If your friend’s dog is lost, don’t care about it. E. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. F. If your friend loses something important, please help find it. G. If you say you’ll help your friend with something, be sure to do it. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，以及如何成为一个好朋友。 【31题详解】 根据“Keep your promises”以及“Be there when your friend needs you”可知，此处需总起句引出规则。选项C“这里有一些你需要遵守的规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind.”可知，段落强调“遵守承诺”，选项G“如果你说你会帮助你的朋友做某事，一定要做到。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say.”可知，后文提到“倾听朋友”，选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her.”可知，段落讨论“朋友需要时给予帮助”，选项F“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找回来。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Give your friend some space.”和后文“It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.”可知，段落主题是“给朋友空间”，且后文提到那并不意味着朋友不在意你，选项E“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不要担心。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 格林先生咳得厉害，所以他必须戒烟。 Mr. Green has a bad ________, so he must give up smoking. 【答案】cough 【解析】 【详解】咳嗽：cough，a后加可数名词单数。故填cough。 37. 丹尼尔有一块橡皮，他可以借给你。 Daniel has an eraser and he can ________ it to you. 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要翻译的是“借”，“lend”表示“借出去”，在情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填lend。 38. 我们确信我们的强国梦将成为现实。 We’re sure that our dream of a ________ country will come true. 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】强的：strong，形容词作定语。故填strong。 39. 朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always ________ some good ideas to solve problems. 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】想出：come up with，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。 40. 他们一开始并不喜欢彼此，但是最终成为了好朋友。 ________ they didn’t like each other, but they became good friends finally. 【答案】At first 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at first“一开始”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填At first。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sign live we man kind friend feel careful volunteer excited Last summer, I didn’t want to stay home. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I ____41____ at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was very ____42____. Kelly used to ____43____ as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. In order to find her a loving family, we put up some ____44____ with the words “Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her.” Several days later, a young man came to see ____45____. He said that Kelly looked like his grandpa’s old dog. And his dog passed away. His grandpa was ____46____ sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him up. After hearing his story, we took Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old ____47____ house. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got ____48____ right away. Though he had great difficulty moving, he ____49____ held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, “She’s my Kelly!” Watching them together, I could tell how much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of ____50____ could make a big difference. 【答案】41. volunteered 42. friendly 43. live 44. signs 45. us 46. feeling 47. man’s 48. excited 49. carefully 50. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在动物医院做志愿者时，帮助一只流浪狗凯利找到新家并给老人带来慰藉的故事，表达了小小的善举也能产生巨大影响。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我去了一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“at an animal hospital”可知是在动物医院做志愿者，volunteer“志愿”，根据“Last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填volunteered。 【42题详解】 句意：她有着可爱的卷毛，而且非常友好。根据“She had cute, curly hair and was very”可知这只狗非常友好，作表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：凯利以前是一只流浪狗，直到有人把她带来照顾。根据“as a street dog”可知她以前住在街上，live“居住”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 【44题详解】 句意：为了给她找一个充满爱的家庭，我们贴了一些告示，上面写着：“长相滑稽的狗，非常可爱，需要一个爱她的家庭。”根据“put up some...with the words”可知是一些告示，sign“告示”，some后加名词复数。故填signs。 【45题详解】 句意：几天后，一个年轻人来看我们。根据“came to see”可知是来看我们，作宾语用宾格us。故填us。 【46题详解】 句意：他爷爷感到非常难过，他认为凯利可能会让他爷爷开心起来。根据“sad”可知是感到伤心，feel“感到”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填feeling。 【47题详解】 句意：仅仅30分钟后，我们就到了那位老人的家。根据“his grandpa”可知是去了这个老人的家，修饰名词用名词所有格man’s“男人的”。故填man’s。 【48题详解】 句意：他一看到凯利，立刻变得兴奋起来。根据“It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too”可知爷爷看到狗应该很兴奋，作got的表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管他行动不便，但他还是小心翼翼地把她抱在怀里。根据“held her in his arms”可知是小心地抱着她，修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。根据“small acts of...”可知是小小的善举，此处用名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, lots of students often spend much of their time studying their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of life skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “Before the first class I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 51. What do lots of Chinese students spend much of their time doing? They spend much time ________. 52. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? Many schools began to teach students life skills ________. 53. What did students in Guangming Middle School learn to do? They learned to ________. 54. What does Jia Yan think of his life skill class? He ________ his life skill class. 55. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? Because _________. 【答案】51. studying their lessons 52. in 2021 53. plant vegetables 54. loves##likes 55. it helps us prepare for our future life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多学生过去常花费大量时间学习功课而不做家务，缺乏生活技能。但在2021年，很多学校开始教授学生生活技能，如光明中学开设农耕俱乐部，希望中学开设特色生活技能课等，强调了学习生活技能对学生未来生活的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, lots of students often spend much of their time studying their lessons...”可知，许多中国学生花费大量时间学习功课。故填studying their lessons。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills.”可知，很多学校在2021年开始教授学生生活技能。故填in 2021。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables.”可知，光明中学的学生学习种植蔬菜。故填plant vegetables。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,’ said Jia Yan, a boy at the school.”可知，贾岩喜欢他的生活技能课。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用loves或likes 。故填loves/likes。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要是因为它有助于我们为未来生活做准备。故填it helps us prepare for our future life。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. A: ____56____? B: I was in the bookstore. A: ____57____? B: I was choosing some books. A: ____58____? B: Yes. I did. I bought some storybooks. A: Storybooks? I like them very much. Could I borrow some from you? B: ____59____. You can borrow one or two from me. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. Where were you (then) 57. What were you doing there 58. Did you buy any books 59 Sure/Of course 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于电话未接原因询问和借书请求的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I was in the bookstore.”可知，此处是在询问地点，需用一般过去时，故填Where were you (then)。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I was choosing some books.”可知，此处是询问对方当时正在做的事，需用过去进行时，故填What were you doing there。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I did. I bought some storybooks.”可知，此处是询问对方是否买书，用一般疑问句，需用一般过去时，故填Did you buy any books。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Could I borrow some from you?”和“You can borrow one or two from me.”可知，此处应该对 “借书请求” 的肯定回答，故填Sure/Of course。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该是回应感谢，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Ben，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tom发来的邮件。请你阅读之后给他写一封回信。 Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I am writing to ask for help. These days, I am quite stressed out. I really don’t know how to get on well with my parents. We fight a lot. What can I do? Besides, they think I’m too lazy and should help to do some housework. But I really don’t know how to do it and I just don’t enjoy doing it. What’s your idea? Do you often do housework? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed and having trouble with your parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things improve soon! Best, Ben 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed and having trouble with your parents. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, try to talk calmly with your parents when you share your feelings, and make sure to listen to their thoughts since understanding goes both ways. For housework, start with small tasks like making your bed or washing dishes. It’s not hard if you give it a try, and your parents will appreciate what you contribute. I also help at home—it’s a good way to show responsibility. Remember, they care about you even when things feel tense. Maybe plan fun activities together so you can bond while having fun. You’ll feel better! I hope things improve soon! Best, Ben 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，点明写作目的； 第二步，给出自己的建议，让对方尝试和父母沟通并做一些力所能及的家务； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble with遇到麻烦 ②listen to听从 ③start with开始于 ④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。 ⑤hear from收到……的信 [高分句型] ①First, try to talk calmly with your parents when you share your feelings, and make sure to listen to their thoughts since understanding goes both ways.（时间状语从句+原因状语从句） ②It’s not hard if you give it a try, and your parents will appreciate what you contribute.（条件状语从句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$