Unit 7 Section A 3a～3c课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

China is one of the oldest countries in the world The Great wall is the longest wall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. Qomolangma is the highest. 8 8 4 8 . 8 6 1. What do you see in the video? 2. What is the weather condition in it? 3. What do you think of mountain climbing of Qomolangma? 5 Watch and Answer 1. What do you see in the video? 2. What is the weather condition in it? 3. What do you think of mountain climbing of Qomolangma? thick clouds freezing heavy storms It’s one of the world’s most dangerous lack of oxygen(氧气) Mount Qomolangma climbers It‘s hard to reach the top of Qomolangma. heavy snow Prediction Time to Read Prediction Read the tittle and the picture. And then guess what the passage is going to talk about? 1. There are many dangers in Qomolangma climbing. 2. Although it is dangerous, it still attracts climbers all over the world. Qomolangma —the Most Dangerous Mountain in the world? Fast Reading Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Spirit of climbers Achievements of climbers Facts and dangers 1 2 3 The first sentence and key words are helpful. 10 1 2 3 achievement n.成就，成绩 achieve (v.) 达到，完成， Spirit of climbers Achievements of climbers Facts and dangers This passage is a ______. A: Narrative (记叙文) B: Argumentation (议论文) C: Exposition (说明文) Careful Reading Read paragraph one and fill the tables below. Qomolangma Facts (事实) location (位置) height (海拔) description words Qomolangma Difficulties of climbing C H I N A Beijing B. They run along the southwestern part of China. A. They run along the northeastern part of China. C. They run along the southeastern part of China. Qomolangma Facts (事实) location (位置) height (海拔) description words runs along the southwestern part of China. 8848.86 meters high the highest, the most famous,very dangerous to climb. Difficulties of mountain climbing thick clouds cover snow can fall freezing weather conditions heavy storms When you get near the top, it is ______to _____ _____ air. hard take in Brainstorm Can you imagine other dangers for the climbers? lack of food get lost fall down avalanche(雪崩) the forces of nature Have ever any people reached the top before? 8 8 4 8 . 8 6 Why are there so many difficulties on Qomolangma? Because Qomolangma rises the highest. B. Because Qomolangma is the most popular place. C. Because Qomolangma is the most famous. How high is it? 17 ______ _______　cover the top and _________ ______ _______ very hard. Even more serious difficulties include _______ ________ _______ and ________ _______. It is also very hard to ______ _______ _______ as you get near the top. Memorry Challenge (1min） Read paragraph two and finish the question below.. Careful Reading Whose (谁的) achievements are mentioned (被提及) in this paragraph? 1. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. 2. The first Chinese team. 3. Junko Tabei from Japan. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first people to stand on the top of the world's highest mountain.( It was Photographed in 1953) Junko Tabei May 29, 1953 1960 1975 Junko Tabei Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary The first Chinese team The first people to reach the top. The first Chinese team The first woman to succeed on May 29, 1953 in 1960 in 1975 the first people the first Chinese team the first woman on May 8, 2008 For the first time, the Olympic flame was lit and passed on Mount Qomolangma. in 2020 measure the height of Qomolangma again (8848.86 meters) Even though it is dangerous to reach the top of Qomolangma, many people never give up. 24 Why do so many climbers risks their lives? Read paragraph three and finish the questions below. Careful Reading Q1: Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? Q2: What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 1. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 2. Humans can sometimes be stronger than . the forces of nature 28 Q1: Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? Q2: What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? Because people want to in the face of 1. We should never give up trying to . 2. Humans can sometimes be stronger than . the forces of nature 29 the forces of nature tornado flooding volcanic eruption avalanche Discussion Should humans conquer (征服) nature? awed （敬畏） take the nature as our best friend live with nature harmoniously（和谐地） keep a balance（平衡） between human and nature love nature protect nature Spirit of climbers Achievements of climbers Facts and dangers How does the writer organize the passage? numbers dates examples reasons facts Structure Summary Spirit of climbers Achievements of climbers Facts and dangers facts dangers *The Himalayas _________ the ____________ part of China. *Qomolangma ______the highest(________) * thick clouds_______the top * snow______ very hard * __________weather conditions *It's hard to ________ air run along southwestern rises 8844.43 cover falls freezing take in 1960 1953 1975 the first ______________ did so the first woman to _______ the first people ________the top to reach succeed Chinese team reasons spirit *____________themselves ________________difficulties *never give up trying to ____________________ Humans sometimes can be __________ than _______ of nature challenge in the face of achieve our dreams stronger forces Retell Spirit of climbers Achievements of climbers Facts and dangers facts dangers the most dangerous sports *The Himalayas … the …part of China. *Qomolangma …the highest(…) * thick clouds…the top * snow… very hard * …weather conditions *It's hard to …... air 1960 1953 1975 the first … .did so the first woman to 成功 was.... the first people ….the top reasons spirit *…themselves …difficulties *never ... trying to … Humans sometimes can be … than …of nature If you are a reporter from a TV, you are interviewing the climbers from “Earth Summit Mission 2022” who succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. Group work R: Hello, … . We are all excited to hear that you succeeded in reaching… Congratulations(祝贺)! C1: Thanks. R: How was the condition in the mountain? C2：… R：…What difficulties did you have ? C1: … R: …Did you think of giving up ? C2: … R: Will you climb the Qomolangma again? ....difficulties, thick, snow, freezing weather condition, storm, take in, challenge…, never give up, achieve…, stronger…, help each other.. bring…together, 1. 跨越... 2.中国的西南部 3.在所有的山中 4. 冰冻的天气条件 5. 呼吸空气 6.第一个做某事的人 7.到达山顶 8.冒着某人的生命危险 9.挑战自己 10.面临危险 11.....的精神 12. 放弃做某事 13.实现某人的梦想 14.自然力量 run along the southwestern part of China of all the mountains freezing weather conditions take in air the first people to do sth reach the top risk one's life challenge oneself in the face of danger the spirit of... give up doing sth achieve one's dream the forces of nature Phrases include v. 包括；包含 Point 1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a) His job includes looking after the wounded. including 介词 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included. 【拓展延伸】 Language points succeed v. 实现目标；成功 Point 2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a) succeed 作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”； Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off. Language points 【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词 succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败 success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败 successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地 Language points achieve v.达成；完成；成功 Point 3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a) achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。 He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer. = His dream of becoming an engineer came true. 【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩 Language points force n. 力；力量 Point 4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a) force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。 He changed the world through the force of his ideas. 【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。 Wars forced them to leave their homes. Language points $$