精品解析：浙江省嵊州市2024-2025学年高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试卷

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the coming marathon in our city. And . well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. How's your job as a sound engineer? Is IT boring? Definitely not. It's a rewarding career. I Operate various devices and baLance the levels of different sounds to create and engaging audio experience. Do you know any dues and don't for laundry? Ry, yeah, always check care labels, right? That's right. Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for White clothes. As for delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle and don't forget to empty out the pockets. Got IT laundry expert. Calvin, have you met the newcomer? Do you know if he's a salesman or an accountant? I have no idea. Let's ask Sarah SHE, does the hiring and firing in our company? SHE should . know who he is. okay. You didn't drive to work today. Did your car break down? No, my license plate number is restricted today. I took the subway instead. IT gave me a different feeling. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you considered switching to an electronic log? Since you often forget your key electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive? I'm not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. Electronic lobes have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smart phones. Traditional locks have been reliable for ages, and I prefer the touch of a traditional key. I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. Have you considered switching to an electronic log since you often forget your key electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. I'm not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smart phones. Traditional locks have been reliable for ages, and I prefer the touch of a traditional key. I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and sets up a strong password. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, you have lived in your domestic for nearly three years. How do you feel pretty good? My roommates are nice. We often watch late night movies. We once try DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. Sounds like fun. Yeah, dora, try. Life is like a crash course in real world skills. I've learned to stay calm and handle things positively. Instead of just complaining. I hope I can adapt to dormant life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. Lisa, you have lived in your domestic for nearly three years. How do you feel pretty good? My roommates are nice. We often watch late night movies. We once try DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. Sounds like fun. Yeah, dormitory life is like a crash course. In real world skills, i've learned to stay calm and handle things positively. Instead of just complaining. I hope I can adapt to dormant life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. Great idea. How do you plan to do IT in your literature class? Well, I could explore historical text and discuss the cultural context in which they were recent. Interesting approach. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in reservation, like climate control and material analysis. wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. exactly involving them in projects like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions to make IT more meaningful. I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preserving cultural heritage? IT connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity and teaches us about diversity. Well said, preserving our past is not just a duty, but a way to enrich our future. I'm planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. Great idea. How do you plan to do IT in your literature class? Well, I could explore historical tag and discuss the cultural context in which they . were written. Interesting approach. In science class. I can talk about the scientific techniques used in reservation, like climate control and material analysis. wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? We can organize fiel trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. exactly involving them in projects like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions to make IT more meaningful. I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preservation? Cultural heritage . IT connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity and teaches us about diversity. Well said, preserving our past is not just a duty, but a way to enrich our future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and starts at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety, plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you've cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not for competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a shot. I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Thus don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice, do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you've cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not for competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is give IT a shot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For many books writers, artificial intelligence AI is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than ten thousand writers supported an open letter about the issue from the authors guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyright. Ded works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told and no longer exists only in science fiction. Helen phillips is the rider of the book hum IT tells of a wife and a mother who loses her job because of ai. Philips said, there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a fear of being replaced by non human intelligence. Ryan Darcy is a director of caliban books. IT recently agreed to publish fred lungers s book pack features an AI doctor. We've been seeing more and more about AI and books proposals, dr. He said. Other AI related books include, do you remember being born? IT tells of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. There is also in our lives ness. IT tells about a government worker and a fact checking program with the power to change facts. Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with IT. Earlier this year, Stephen marsh used AI to write the short book death of an author. Simon rich worked with the A, I program code, the venture zero zero two to create I am code. For many books writers, artificial intelligence AI is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than ten thousand writers supported an open letter about the issue from the authors guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyright. Ded works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told and no longer exists only in science fiction. Helen Philips is the rider of the book hum IT tells of a wife and a mother who loses her job because of ai. Philip said, there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a fear of being replaced by non human intelligence. Ryan dcd is a directory of calligan books. IT recently agreed to publish fred lunsford book psych features an AI doctor. We've been seeing more and more about AI and book proposals, doctor said. Other AI related books include, do you remember being born? IT tells of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. There is also in our lives ness. IT tells about a government worker and a fact checking program with the power to change facts. Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with IT. Earlier this year, Stephen marsh used AI to write the short book death of an author. Simon rich worked with the A, I program code, the venture zero zero two to create I am cold. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年5月嵊州市高(选)考科目第二次适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Preparing for a long race. B. Discussing reports. C. Taking dance classes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the coming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your job as a sound engineer? Is it boring? M: Definitely not. It’s a rewarding career. I operate various devices and balance the levels of different sounds to create an engaging audio experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking care labels. B. Emptying out the pockets. C. Listening to laundry advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know any dos and don’ts for laundry? M: Yeah. Always check care labels, right? W: That’s right! Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for white clothes. As for delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle. And don’t forget to empty out the pockets. M: Got it, laundry expert! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and HR director. C. Accountant and salesman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Calvin, have you met the newcomer? Do you know if he’s a salesman or an accountant? M: I have no idea. Let’s ask Sarah. She does the hiring and firing in our company. She should know who he is. W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to work by subway today? A. His car broke down. B. Subway was convenient. C. His car number was limited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t drive to work today. Did your car break down? M: No, my license plate number is restricted today. I took the subway instead. It gave me a different feeling. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s concern about buying an electronic lock? A. Higher cost. B. Need for a strong password. C. Potential technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Carrying a spare key. B. Picking a top brand. C. Downloading an app. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you considered switching to an electronic lock since you often forget your key? Electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. W: I’m not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. M: Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smartphones. W: Traditional locks have been reliable for ages. And I prefer the touch of a traditional key. M: I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Discussing courses. B. Doing DIY projects. C. Watching late-night movies. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you have lived in your dormitory for nearly three years. How do you feel? W: Pretty good! My roommates are nice. We often watch late-night movies. We once tried DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. M: Sounds like fun! W: Yeah. Dormitory life is like a crash course in real-world skills. I’ve learned to stay calm and handle things positively instead of just complaining. M: I hope I can adapt to dormitory life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does the woman teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Literature. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Carrying out meaningful projects. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It develops a sense of identity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. W: Great idea. How do you plan to do it in your literature class? M: Well, I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context in which they were written. W: Interesting approach. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in preservation, like climate control and material analysis. M: Wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? W: We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites, and encourage them to do volunteer work. M: Exactly. Involving them in projects, like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions, could make it more meaningful. W: I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preserving cultural heritage? M: It connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity, and teaches us about diversity. W: Well said. Preserving our past is not just a duty but a way to enrich our future. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many suggestions did the man give to the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 15. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They explore different routes. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She highlights the safety of cycling. B. She appreciates the benefits of cycling. C. She cycles with the man along the coast. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner? M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to explore different routes. W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? M: Yes. Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled? 50 kilometers? M: My best record is 3 times that distance. W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for competition. W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. M: It truly is. Give it a shot! 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the main request of the open letter supported by over 10,000 writers? A. To require permission or payment for using copyrighted works. B. To encourage more writers to cooperate with AI programs. C. To obtain the benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 19. What is the main topic of the book In Our Likeness? A. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Death of an Author. B. Sike. C. HUM. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】For many book writers, artificial intelligence (AI) is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than 10,000 writers supported an open letter about the issue from the Authors Guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyrighted works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told, and no longer exists only in science fiction. Helen Phillips is the writer of the book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her job because of AI. Phillips said there is a hope in Al for gaining all knowledge, but there is a “fear of being replaced by non-human intelligence”. Ryan Doherty is a director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker’s book Sike, featuring an AI doctor. “We’ve been seeing more and more about AI in book proposals, ” Doherty said. Other AI-related books include Do You Remember Being Born? . It tells of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. There is also In Our Likeness. It tells about a government worker and a fact-checking program with the power to change facts. Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with it. Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of an Author. Simon Rich worked with the AI program “code-davinci-002” to create I Am Code. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sites to Kick Off Your Scholarship Search Scholarships can be a good way to ease the financial burden of college or fund your education entirely. Here are 4 websites experts suggest using to start your scholarship search. Fastweb Fastweb is a free scholarship search provider that claims to have a database of 1.5 million college scholarships worth over $3.4 billion. It also offers college planning resources and financial aid information. Fastweb is “the most comprehensive website for students to find scholarships,” says Christopher Rim, founder of Command Education. Like many scholarship websites, Fastweb may send a lot of emails after you sign up, so Christopher recommends creating an email address specifically for scholarship searches. BigFuture A platform created by the College Board, BigFuture allows students to search for scholarships and get help paying for college. The website claims to have a database of more than 24,000 scholarships that award more than $1.5 billion. The website allows students to create a profile and get matched with scholarships they qualify for. “I recommend it to high schools because it offers a free and reliable tool for accessing essential information on both self-help and gift aid search processes,” Jones says. RaiseMe The majority of scholarships are awarded to high school seniors, but RaiseMe advertises scholarships available to students as early as their freshman year. The website matches students with micro-scholarships, which is defined as “a small grant that you can earn during high school or community college and put towards tuition at a four-year college or university.” According to the website, it has a database of 0.3 million scholarships worth over $400,000. Signing up is free. Appily Previously known as Cappex, Appily is another free resource that allows students to search both schools and scholarships that they qualify for based on their personal profile. The website has a database of more than 3.6 million scholarships that award more than $6,500,000. 21. Which website conducts the search for the hugest sum of scholarships? A. Fastweb. B. BigFuture. C. RaiseMe. D. Appily. 22. What is the distinguishing feature of RaiseMe? A. It abandons its former name. B. It accesses academic information. C. It collects college planning resources. D. It considers the needs of high school freshmen. 23. Why are the four websites set up? A. To recommend ways to avoid being flooded by emails. B. To generate perfect profiles to gain suitable scholarships. C. To ease the financial burden of colleges for smooth operation. D. To offer free databases to help students apply for available scholarships. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生搜索奖学金的网站，包括各自特点和功能，旨在为学生提供免费资源以减轻教育经济负担。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各网站介绍中的奖学金金额信息：Fastweb部分中“Fastweb is a free scholarship search provider that claims to have a database of 1.5 million college scholarships worth over $3.4 billion.(Fastweb是一个免费的奖学金搜索平台，声称拥有一个包含150万份大学奖学金、总价值超过34亿美元的数据库)”、BigFuture部分中“The website claims to have a database of more than 24,000 scholarships that award more than $1.5 billion.(该网站声称拥有一个包含24,000多份奖学金、总金额超过15亿美元的数据库)”、RaiseMe部分中“According to the website, it has a database of 0.3 million scholarships worth over $400,000.(据该网站称，它拥有一个包含30万份奖学金、总价值超过40万美元的数据库)”和Appily部分中“The website has a database of more than 3.6 million scholarships that award more than $6,500,000.(该网站拥有一个包含360多万份奖学金、总金额超过650万美元的数据库)”可知，Fastweb涵盖的奖学金额度最高。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据RaiseMe部分的“The majority of scholarships are awarded to high school seniors, but RaiseMe advertises scholarships available to students as early as their freshman year.(大多数奖学金都授予高中毕业生，但 RaiseMe 网站宣传称，学生从高一开始就有资格申请该网站提供的奖学金)”可知，RaiseMe的独特之处在于它考虑到了高中一年级学生的需求。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scholarships can be a good way to ease the financial burden of college or fund your education entirely. Here are 4 websites experts suggest using to start your scholarship search.(奖学金是减轻大学经济负担或完全资助你教育的好方法。以下是专家建议用来开始奖学金搜索的4个网站)”以及后文对四个网站的介绍可知，这四个网站都提供了免费的奖学金数据库，旨在帮助学生申请可用的奖学金，从而减轻他们的经济负担。故选D。 B Lee, a third grader at Parkside Elementary, harbored a secret passion that set him apart from his peers — an undying love for peas. He loved fresh peas, frozen peas, and canned peas. He loved peas mixed with other vegetables and peas all by themselves. While his friends Carl, Naveen, and Pete hated cafeteria vegetables, Lee secretly enjoyed every pea, though he hid this preference to avoid being teased. His family fully supported his unusual taste, with Friday night chicken-and-pea dinners and special visits to Carter’s Restaurant, home to what Lee declared “best-in-the-universe peas”. When Lee bit into them, they squished into a flavor explosion. As Lee’s birthday approached, his excitement about the annual Carter’s celebration turned to anxiety when his mother suggested inviting friends. “Ordering peas on purpose? They’ll think I’m strange,” Lee worried. His internal conflict peaked during the pre-birthday dinner when his father noticed his hesitation about peas, advising gently, “You should order whatever you want, birthday boy.” The celebration day arrived with Lee torn between authenticity and social acceptance. At Carter’s, as friends discussed ordering standard fries, Lee’s eyes lingered on the menu’s French-dip sandwich with pea sides — his perfect meal. When the server asked his order, he whispered “...with peas,” bracing for laughter. Instead, Carl requested applesauce, Naveen chose coleslaw, and Pete opted for sweet-potato fries. The anticipated teasing never came; his friends simply continued their menu discussions. The food arrived and everyone got their own unique favorite. Lee cleaned his pea plate contentedly, surrounded by friends enjoying their individual choices. Through this experience, Lee discovered two vital truths: First, his fear of judgment had been exaggerated — his friends neither noticed nor cared about his pea preference. Second, everyone had unique tastes, as shown by their unconventional side orders. This realization empowered Lee to enjoy his beloved peas openly, recognizing that confidence arose from self-acceptance rather than peer approval. 24. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. The various functions of peas. B. Lee’s friend circle at school. C. Lee’s strong preference for peas. D. The popularity of Carter’s Restaurant. 25. Why did Lee initially hesitate to order peas at Carter’s? A. He fancied French fries for birthday. B. He feared being judged by his friends. C. The restaurant’s peas were overpriced. D. His family discouraged unusual food choices. 26. How did Lee’s friends respond to his pea order? A. They instantly criticized it. B. They requested the same dish. C. They accepted it without comment. D. They ignored his choice on purpose. 27. What message is conveyed in the passage? A. Healthy eating requires family support. B. Courage grows through self-acceptance. C. Birthday tradition strengthens friendship. D. Peer pressure shapes childhood fondness. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lee对豌豆有着与众不同的热爱，他害怕因为这一独特爱好被朋友嘲笑，但在生日庆祝时鼓起勇气点了豌豆，结果发现朋友们并没有在意，他意识到自信源于自我接纳而非同伴的认可。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lee, a third grader at Parkside Elementary, harbored a secret passion that set him apart from his peers — an undying love for peas.(Lee是Parkside小学的一名三年级学生，他有一种秘密的激情，使他与同龄人不同——他对豌豆有着永恒的热爱)”和第二段“While his friends Carl, Naveen, and Pete hated cafeteria vegetables, Lee secretly enjoyed every pea, though he hid this preference to avoid being teased.(当他的朋友Carl、Naveen和Pete讨厌食堂里的蔬菜时，Lee偷偷地喜欢每一颗豌豆，尽管他隐藏了这种偏好，以避免被嘲笑)”可知，前两段主要讲的是Lee对豌豆的强烈偏好。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Ordering peas on purpose? They’ll think I’m strange,” Lee worried.(“故意点豌豆？他们会觉得我很奇怪，”Lee担心)”可知，Lee一开始在卡特餐厅点豌豆时犹豫是因为他害怕被朋友们评判。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Instead, Carl requested applesauce, Naveen chose coleslaw, and Pete opted for sweet-potato fries. The anticipated teasing never came; his friends simply continued their menu discussions.(相反，Carl点了苹果酱，Naveen选了凉拌卷心菜，Pete选了红薯条。预期的嘲笑并没有到来；他的朋友们只是继续讨论菜单)”可知，Lee的朋友们对他点豌豆的反应是他们没有发表评论就接受了。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This realization empowered Lee to enjoy his beloved peas openly, recognizing that confidence arose from self-acceptance rather than peer approval.(这一认识让Lee能够公开地享受他喜爱的豌豆，他意识到自信源于自我接纳，而非同伴的认可)”可知，这篇文章传达的信息是勇气来自于自我接纳。故选B。 C Of the many patients who need an organ from a donor, 90% go without. About 240m people live with rare genetic diseases, most of which cannot be treated. However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more. CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. Clinical trials will begin this summer on pig organs edited for transplanting into humans. If they succeed, a one-off therapy (疗法) could provide lifelong protection against heart attacks. Farming will benefit, too: CRISPR could raise yields or protect crops from climate change. Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. But scientists must show that they can get CRISPR into more types of cells in the body cheaply and easily. For that to happen, a better system of regulation is demanded. Current regulations that govern drugs for rare diseases were not designed for an era of specialist medicines and will hinder patients from receiving new treatments. Developing drugs for a small group of people has always been difficult and many CRISPR companies are struggling. Drugs for rare diseases could be made more cheaply if requirements on safety testing and manufacturing standards were loosened. Agriculture also badly needs reform. Gene-edited foods fall under GM regulation in many regions, including the European Union, despite being quite different: gene-edited plants have had their own genes tweaked (微调). Mindful of the threat of climate change to food security, Britain intends to implement new liberal laws governing gene-edited foods. 28. What do we know about CRISPR? A. Its first clinical trial has made a hit. B. It can offer heart protection for good. C. It can activate DNA to promote health. D. It can edit DNA to ensure healthy genetic change. 29. What does the underlined word “supplanting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Replacing. B. Dominating. C. Reproducing. D. Declining. 30. How can the technique of CRISPR be widely applied? A. Seeking guidance for the regulations. B Calling for improvement for the regulations. C. Establishing strict testing and manufacturing standards. D. Using viruses from other species to insert genes into patients. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the CRISPR technologies? A. Dismissive. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了CRISPR基因编辑技术的原理、应用、优势以及面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. (CRISPR就像一个编辑器，可以逐字或逐个基因地重写DNA，以去除有害的突变或添加保护性的突变。)”可知，CRISPR可以编辑DNA以确保健康的基因变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. (自2012年发现CRISPR以来，它已开始supplanting那些从未实现潜力的旧理念。基因疗法（利用病毒将基因插入患者体内）虽能治疗多种罕见遗传病，但成本高昂且将持续高昂。转基因（GM）作物因借用其他物种的基因，面临误导性的反对。CRISPR为两者提供了替代方案。)”可知，CRISPR自2012年发现以来，已经开始取代那些从未发挥其潜力的旧观念，即supplanting意思为“取代”，与“Replacing”意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For that to happen, a better system of regulation is demanded. Current regulations that govern drugs for rare diseases were not designed for an era of specialist medicines and will hinder patients from receiving new treatments. (要做到这一点，需要更好的监管体系。目前管理罕见病药物的法规并不是为专业药物时代设计的，这将阻碍患者接受新的治疗。)”可知，CRISPR技术要广泛应用需要呼吁改进法规。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more. (然而，一种名为CRISPR基因编辑的技术有望帮助解决这些问题以及其他更多问题。)”以及第二段中“CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. (CRISPR就像一个编辑器，可以逐字或逐个基因地重写DNA，以去除有害的突变或添加保护性的突变。)”和第三段中“Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. (自2012年发现CRISPR以来，它已开始supplanting那些从未实现潜力的旧理念。基因疗法（利用病毒将基因插入患者体内）虽能治疗多种罕见遗传病，但成本高昂且将持续高昂。转基因（GM）作物因借用其他物种的基因，面临误导性的反对。CRISPR为两者提供了替代方案。)”可知，作者对CRISPR技术的态度是支持的。故选B。 D You’re scrolling through social media, and suddenly, everyone’s focused on the same meme or movie. Before you know it, you’re sharing opinions, posting your take, or joining a chorus you didn’t even know existed five minutes ago. But why? René Girard, the French philosopher, offered a fascinating explanation. We don’t just imitate others — we imitate their desires. Think about buying a car. One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV, and suddenly, others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model. The desire to own a better car spreads rapidly. It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status, reputation, and keeping up with societal expectations. But what happens when imitation breaks free of desire entirely? French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra steps in. He defines simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying reality. In simpler terms, simulacra are copies without an original. Consider a selfie transformed by generative AI: No “real” you exists in that flawless, algorithm-crafted glow, yet it’s more charming than any mirror’s truth, shaping how we see ourselves. Here lies the paradox. AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire. It’s a digital echo, reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision, yet lack of true emotional depth. This poses an unsettling question: If AI can simulate desire so convincingly, what does that reveal about the authenticity of our own desires? Perhaps it’s time to reconsider the impulses guiding our actions. Are we truly driven by personal passion, or are we merely caught in someone else’s chain reaction? Instead of mechanically mirroring the crowd, we might consciously cultivate desires rooted in genuine self-awareness and careful choice. Ultimately, perhaps AI’s greatest gift isn’t flawless imitation but clarity — a chance to see ourselves anew. In a world increasingly crowded by echoes, understanding the difference between borrowed desire and authentic longing could make all the difference. 32. How does the writer make us convincing that we imitate desires? A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison. C. By offering an explanation. D. By citing a famous philosopher. 33. What is Jean Baudrillard’s understanding of simulacra? A. Advanced algorithms in AI systems. B. Original artworks with high authenticity. C. Copies disconnected from their origins. D. Digital tools for creating perfect images. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI can mirror precisely yet feel nothing. B. René Girard believes AI can wholly imitate human desire. C. AI’s flawless imitation is guaranteed to see ourselves anew. D. Desiring a luxurious SUV reflects the urge for transportation. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Social Media and the Rise of Imitative Behavior B. Imitative Desire and Its Challenge to Human Authenticity C. The Role of AI Technology: from Imitation to Innovation D. The Evolution of Imitation Theory: from Girard to Baudrillard 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了模仿欲望及AI对人类真实性的挑战 。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Think about buying a car. One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV, and suddenly, others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model. The desire to own a better car spreads rapidly. It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status, reputation, and keeping up with societal expectations.(想想买车这件事。社区里有一个人买了一辆昂贵的SUV，突然之间，其他人也开始渴望拥有同样或更豪华的车型。拥有一辆更好的车的欲望迅速蔓延。这不仅仅是关于交通——还涉及地位、声誉以及跟上社会期望)”可推知，作者通过举例买车这件事，让我们相信我们是在模仿他人的欲望。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra steps in. He defines simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying reality. In simpler terms, simulacra are copies without an original.(法国社会学家让·鲍德里亚的拟像概念应运而生。他将拟像定义为不再指向任何潜在现实的表征。简单来说，拟像就是没有原作的复制品)”可知，让·鲍德里亚对拟像的理解是与原作脱节的复制品。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire. It’s a digital echo, reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision, yet lack of true emotional depth.(人工智能在没有经历过真正欲望的情况下进入了我们的模仿网络。它就像一个数字回音，以惊人的精确度将我们的表情反射回来，但却缺乏真正的情感深度)”可推知，人工智能可以精确地模仿，但却没有任何感觉。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过社交媒体上的现象引出人们会模仿他人行为和欲望的话题，第二段引用勒内·吉拉尔的观点说明人们会模仿他人的欲望，第三段介绍让·鲍德里亚的拟像概念，第四段指出人工智能在没有真正欲望的情况下进入模仿网络并引发关于人类欲望真实性的思考，第五段呼吁人们重新审视引导行动的冲动，培养基于真正自我意识和谨慎选择的欲望，强调要理解借来的欲望和真正的渴望之间的区别。所以文章主要是关于模仿欲望以及它对人类真实性的挑战。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiting is the Hardest Part of Life Waiting can be the hardest part, whether it’s a job, a relationship, or just an opportunity to do something great. And it’s not just wanting something that makes waiting hard. Fear of the unknown can make us hesitant to take any action at all, for fear of making the wrong decision. So we wait and wait. ____36____ The answer is simple but not easy: start taking small steps forward. Research others in your circumstance Research others in your circumstance and read about them. You’ll understand you’re not alone, which can make waiting somewhat simpler to swallow. ____37____ When you see others around you taking action and achieving their goals, it becomes easier to push yourself to do the same. And don’t forget to celebrate your wins along the way! ____38____ We often wait for the right time to come along before we take any action. We want everything to be perfect before we make our move. Unfortunately, waiting for the “perfect” situation can often mean that we never actually take any action at all. Worse yet, we may find ourselves constantly putting things off until tomorrow or next week. ____39____ And next week, next month and next year may all bring their own challenges and problems that prevent us from ever taking that first step. We need to learn to re-evaluate our approach and stop waiting for the perfect moment. Be sure you are not wasting your time Do you enjoy what you’re doing? What if we’re wasting our lives by not seizing the right moment? ____40____ Asking ourselves if we’re wasting our lives waiting is the first step. If the answer is yes, it’s time to make a change. Don’t wait for things to happen — make them happen. Start by taking small steps every day and before you know it, you’ll be on your way. The Habit of Progress is all about making progress no matter what life throws your way. A. Wait for the right moment. B. Re-examine your approach. C. Is something keeping you down? D. How do we break out of this cycle? E. It can be scary to take a first step, but it’s worth it. F. The problem with this is that tomorrow may never come. G. Start surrounding yourself with people who are in the same situation as you. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了等待在生活中的挑战，提出了面对未知恐惧时应采取的策略，如研究他人经验、不等待完美时刻及确保自己不浪费时间，鼓励读者通过小步前进突破困境。 【36题详解】 上文“And it’s not just wanting something that makes waiting hard. Fear of the unknown can make us hesitant to take any action at all, for fear of making the wrong decision. So we wait and wait. (不仅仅是想要某样东西让等待变得困难。对未知的恐惧会让我们犹豫不决，不敢采取任何行动，因为我们害怕做出错误的决定。所以我们一等再等)”说明人们因恐惧未知而不断等待的困境，下文“The answer is simple but not easy: start taking small steps forward.(答案很简单，但并不容易：开始迈出小步向前)”提出开始采取小步骤前进的解决办法，空处需衔接“困境”与“解决方法”，D选项“我们该如何打破这种循环呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Research others in your circumstance and read about them. You’ll understand you’re not alone, which can make waiting somewhat simpler to swallow.(研究与你处境相同的人，并阅读有关他们的信息。你会明白你并不孤单，这会让等待变得更容易接受)”说明了解他人能减轻等待的孤独感，下文“When you see others around you taking action and achieving their goals, it becomes easier to push yourself to do the same. (当你看到身边的人在采取行动并实现他们的目标时，你会更容易推动自己去做同样的事情)”说明看到他人行动会激励自己，G选项“开始让自己周围都是和你处境相同的人。”说明要多和处境相同的人在一起，这样你更容易推动自己采取行动，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。下文“We often wait for the right time to come along before we take any action. We want everything to be perfect before we make our move. Unfortunately, waiting for the “perfect” situation can often mean that we never actually take any action at all. Worse yet, we may find ourselves constantly putting things off until tomorrow or next week.(我们常常在采取任何行动之前等待合适的时机。我们希望一切在行动之前都是完美的。不幸的是，等待“完美”的情况往往意味着我们实际上从未采取过任何行动。更糟糕的是，我们可能会发现自己总是把事情推迟到明天或下周)”及“We need to learn to re-evaluate our approach and stop waiting for the perfect moment.(我们需要学会重新评估我们的方法，停止等待完美的时刻)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们需要重新评估我们的方法，停止等待完美的时刻，即重新审视我们的方法，B选项“重新审视你的方法。”符合语境，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Worse yet, we may find ourselves constantly putting things off until tomorrow or next week.(更糟糕的是，我们可能会发现自己总是把事情推迟到明天或下周)”说明等待完美时机会导致永不行动，甚至不断拖延到明天或下周，下文“And next week, next month and next year may all bring their own challenges and problems that prevent us from ever taking that first step.(而下周、下个月和明年都可能带来自己的挑战和问题，阻止我们迈出第一步)”说明推迟事情会带来挑战和问题，阻止我们迈出第一步，F选项“问题在于，明天可能永远不会到来。”承接拖延到明天的问题，指出明天的不可靠性，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Do you enjoy what you’re doing? What if we’re wasting our lives by not seizing the right moment?(你喜欢你正在做的事情吗？如果我们因为没有抓住正确的时刻而浪费了我们的生命呢？)”提出了两个问题，引发读者思考，下文“Asking ourselves if we’re wasting our lives waiting is the first step. If the answer is yes, it’s time to make a change. Don’t wait for things to happen — make them happen.(问自己是否在等待中浪费了生命是第一步。如果答案是肯定的，那么是时候做出改变了。不要等待事情发生——让它们发生)”说明不要等待，要采取行动，空处应是一个关于“采取行动的重要性”的句子，E选项“迈出第一步可能会让人害怕，但这是值得的。”符合语境，承上启下，说明迈出第一步虽然可能让人害怕，但这是值得的，因为等待可能会浪费生命。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I could see the spines of well-loved classics, ____41____ first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, ____42____ me and told me to feel free to look around. I started browsing and was ____43____ fascinated by a collection of old travelogues (游记) . Over the following weeks, I became a(n) ____44____. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would ____45____ a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly ____46____. However, ____47____ was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly and modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, the owner informed me that ____48____ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was ____49____ to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon ____50____. I was determined not to let that happen. I ____51____ my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, ____52____ local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to buy books, donate money and share their own ____53____ of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to ____54____ the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can ____55____ something truly valuable. 41. A. critical B. rare C. current D. revised 42. A. greeted B. supported C. tracked D. hugged 43. A. barely B. oddly C. frequently D. immediately 44. A. average B. professional C. regular D. native 45. A. publish B. translate C. recommend D. illustrate 46. A. demanding B. inspiring C. promising D. disturbing 47. A. change B. hit C. effort D. decision 48. A. in spite of B. apart from C. for fear of D. due to 49. A. choosing B. refusing C. struggling D. expecting 50. A. occur B. disappear C. reform D. move 51. A. reached out to B. made up for C. put up with D. thought highly of 52. A. instructing B. allowing C. ordering D. inviting 53. A. profits B. purchases C. memories D. goals 54. A. owe B. cover C. collect D. increase 55. A. preserve B. boost C. design D. launch 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何帮助面临关闭的老书店通过社区的努力和众筹活动度过难关，保存了这份珍贵的文化遗产。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到那些备受喜爱的经典书籍、珍稀的初版书和被遗忘的珍宝。A. critical关键的；B. rare稀有的；C. current当前的；D. revised修订的。根据前文“the spines of well-loved classics”以及后文“and forgotten treasures”可知，这里是在描述书店里不同类型的书，稀有的初版书符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主是一位戴眼镜、面带温暖微笑的中年男子，他向我打招呼，并告诉我随便看看。A. greeted打招呼；B. supported支持；C. tracked追踪；D. hugged拥抱。根据后文“told me to feel free to look around”可知，店主在迎接顾客，所以是打招呼。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始浏览，立刻被一系列古老的游记吸引住了。A. barely几乎不；B. oddly奇怪地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“fascinated by a collection of old travelogues”可知，作者立刻被这些游记吸引住了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我成了书店的常客。A. average平均数；B. professional专业人士；C. regular常客；D. native本地人。根据后文“I would spend hours there”可知，作者经常去书店，成了常客。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，店主会根据我们的对话推荐一本特定的书。A. publish出版；B. translate翻译；C. recommend推荐；D. illustrate说明。根据后文“a particular book based on our conversations”可知，店主会根据对话推荐书籍。故选C。 46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对文学的知识和热情真的很鼓舞人心。A. demanding要求高的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. promising有前途的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据前文“His knowledge and passion for literature”可知，店主对文学的热情和知识对作者有积极影响，“inspiring(鼓舞人心的)”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，变化即将来临。A. change变化；B. hit打击；C. effort努力；D. decision决定。根据后文“The city was developing rapidly and modern shops were replacing the old ones.”可知，城市在快速发展，现代商店取代了旧商店，所以这里指的是变化即将到来。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，店主告诉我，由于租金飞涨和网上书店的竞争，他很难维持书店的运营。A. in spite of尽管；B. apart from除了；C. for fear of害怕；D. due to由于。根据后文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores”可知，这里是在解释店主难以维持书店运营的原因，用due to表示“由于”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，店主告诉我，由于租金飞涨和网上书店的竞争，他很难维持书店的运营。A. choosing选择；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling挣扎，努力；D. expecting期待。根据前文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores”可知，店主在租金飞涨和网上书店竞争的压力下，很难维持书店的运营，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来这个小小的文学庇护所可能很快就会消失。A. occur发生；B. disappear消失；C. reform改革；D. move移动。根据前文“he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知，店主难以维持书店运营，所以这个小小的文学庇护所可能会消失。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了我的同学和当地的社区团体。A. reached out to联系；B. made up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. thought highly of高度评价。根据后文“We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore”可知，作者组织了书展，说明作者联系他人共同行动。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在书店前组织了一场书展，邀请当地作家和艺术家参加。A. instructing指导；B. allowing允许；C. ordering命令；D. inviting邀请。根据后文“local authors and artists to participate”可知，作者邀请了当地作家和艺术家参加书展。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自社区的人们前来买书、捐款，并分享他们自己对书店的回忆。A. profits利润；B. purchases购买；C. memories回忆；D. goals目标。根据前文“share their own”以及后文“of the bookstore”可知，人们分享的是对书店的回忆。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大家的共同努力，我们设法筹集到了足够的资金来支付一段时间的租金。A. owe欠；B. cover支付；C. collect收集；D. increase增加。根据后文“the rent for a while”可知，筹集的资金是用来支付租金的，cover the rent表示“支付租金”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个社区的爱和支持可以保存真正有价值的东西。A. preserve保存；B. boost促进；C. design设计；D. launch发起。根据前文“The bookstore survived this crisis.”可知，书店在危机中幸存下来，说明社区的爱和支持保存了书店这个有价值的东西。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A baby hippopotamus in Thailand became famous overnight ___56___ (early) this year when zoo workers published images and videos of her online. Now the pygmy hippo, named Moo Deng, has an official song and video ___57___ (release) in several languages for her fans worldwide. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo, Bangkok. Zoo worker Atthapon ___58___ (post) sweet moments of the animal’s life for the past few months. During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed ___59___ they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact ___60___ her mother and other zoo workers. Atthapon was surprised the newborn pygmy hippo quickly became such ___61___ huge internet star. The widespread publicity led a well-known Thai composer ___62___ (write) and produce a special song for Moo Deng. The 50-second song is called, naturally, Moodeng. One of Thailand’s biggest ___63___ (record) companies, GMM Music, issued the song. Moo Deng is now four months old. She has also been drawing big ___64___ (crowd) at the zoo. The zoo’s director, Narongwit Chodchoi, ___65___ (tell) the AP that the additional earnings from Moo Deng would help the zoo’s breeding programs for many endangered animals, like the pygmy hippopotamus. 【答案】56 earlier 57. released 58. has been posting##has posted 59. how##that 60. with 61. a 62. to write 63. recording 64. crowds 65. told 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是泰国一只名为Moo Deng的小侏儒河马在网上走红的故事。 【56题详解】 考查比较级。句意：今年早些时候，泰国动物园工作人员在网上发布了一只小河马的照片和视频，一夜之间它就出名了。earlier this year意为“今年早些时候”，因此空格处是earlier，故填earlier。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这只名叫Moo Deng的矮河马已经为全世界的粉丝们发布了官方歌曲和视频。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，official song and video和release之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填released。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：动物园工作人员Atthapon在过去的几个月里一直在发布这只动物生活中的甜蜜时刻。由“for the past few months”可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Atthapon是单数，故填has been posting/has posted。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这只动物的粉丝们表示，他们很喜欢看到这个粉红色脸颊的宝宝与她的妈妈和其他动物园工作人员积极互动。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句；句子也可以表示“他们多么喜欢看到这个粉红色脸颊的宝宝与她的妈妈和其他动物园工作人员积极互动”，空格处用how表示“多么”，故填how/that。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这只动物的粉丝们表示，他们很喜欢看到这个粉红色脸颊的宝宝与她的妈妈和其他动物园工作人员积极互动。interact with是固定短语，意为“和……互动”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：阿塔蓬很惊讶，这只刚出生的侏儒河马很快就成为了网红。star是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：广泛的宣传促使一位著名的泰国作曲家为Moo Deng创作并制作了一首特别的歌曲。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to write。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泰国最大的唱片公司之一GMM音乐发行了这首歌。recording company“唱片公司”是固定短语，故填recording。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：她在动物园也吸引了很多人。crowd表示“人群”，要用复数，表示很多人，故填crowds。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：动物园园长Narongwit Chodchoi告诉美联社，Moo Deng的额外收入将有助于动物园对许多濒危动物的繁殖计划，比如侏儒河马。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填told。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全校同学征求方案。请你给广播台负责人Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐明规划；(2) 说明意图。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua, a student passionate about cultural exchange. Learning about the plan to add a 15-minute weekly cultural program, I’d like to share my scheme. The program could be structured into two well-designed sections. First, a 10-minute “Cultural Spotlight” could focus on in-depth exploration of a specific cultural theme each week, such as Chinese traditional festivals, world-famous landmarks, iconic art forms, or intercultural comparisons. Then follows a 5-minute “Audience Corner” session featuring responses to listeners’ questions submitted, thus making the program more engaging. Not only will it serve as a marvelous platform for English learning, but it will also broaden our global perspectives and foster the cross-cultural awareness. I believe this program will become a vibrant window to the world. Thank you for considering my ideas. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封建议邮件，为英文广播台设计文化类节目方案，并说明其目的和意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 聚焦于：focus on → concentrate on 有吸引力的：engaging → appealing 观点：perspective → viewpoint 培养：foster → cultivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua a student passionate about cultural exchange. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a student who is passionate about cultural exchange. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning about the plan to add a 15-minute weekly cultural program, I’d like to share my scheme. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I believe this program will become a vibrant window to the world. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was on a tour of France with my friends when our car pulled to a stop at the beach and we saw the Mediterranean Sea. Massive waves surged against large rocks that formed a waterproof jetty (防波堤) . This beach was known for its notorious rip currents. I shivered with fear though I was a good swimmer. “Jason, are you coming? ” my friend Matt called. “Yeah, just enjoying the view. ” I said. Suddenly I heard shouting in French. A mob of people were running into the sea fully clothed. I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves past the end of the jetty. That’s a little boy out there! The would-be rescuers fought against the tide. With the water’s drag, they’d never get to him in time. The boy’s head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. He was close to the jetty; maybe I could help from there. I raced down the beach out onto the jetty and it hit me: Water! My palms got sweaty and my stomach felt sick. The people in the water had underestimated the waves and weren’t making any progress. I was the only one who saw that going out on the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet in the midst of this tragedy, I was extremely terrified. I tried to remember the lifeguard training I’d had as a teenager. I was paralyzed with fear, but I forced myself to move forward with this occasional rescue. I didn’t want this. Surely someone else could save him before I had to. How I hoped that I’d see an athletic swimmer plowing through the rough water toward the boy. To my disappointment, no one was there. I turned back out to the sea to see the boy battered by vicious waves about 25 yards away from me. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I turned back toward shore, a wave pounded over us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I jumped in, salt stung my eyes. Focus I shouted in my head. Where was he? Then with clarity, I saw a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I swam with all my strength reaching the boy just as he sank below the surface. I grabbed his arm and pulled. He popped back up eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against me. “Repose (Calm down) ! ” I commanded the boy in French. His struggling would derail any rescue attempt and we’d both perish. “Repose! ” I commanded again. Thankfully, this time he listened and was still. When I turned back toward shore, a wave pounded over us. The jetty was further away! The rip current! It was forcibly dragging us out to the sea. I fought to get us back to land but made little progress. Desperate to survive, I remembered what I’d learned in my life saving class: swim sideways to the pull of the current. It was an odd-looking but practicable solution. We swam sideways and floated to rest. We did that over and over, making our way to safety slowly. “Jason, you can do it! ” With these words, Matt also jumped into the water. I hadn’t even noticed how close we were, only about seven feet left to go. Together, we carried the boy to the jetty. His mother held him into her arms tightly. I looked out to the sea. Weary as I was, the water had never looked so beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“救援溺水男孩”为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在法国海滩克服对水的恐惧，运用救生知识营救溺水男孩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“深吸一口气，我纵身跳入水中。” 可知，第一段可描写作者 跳入水中后克服海水刺激，寻找男孩并成功抓住他，通过法语命令让男孩保持冷静以配合救援。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当我转身朝岸边游去时，一个浪头向我们打来。” 可知，第二段可描写返程时遭遇离岸流，作者运用救生知识横向游动脱困，在朋友马特协助下将男孩救至岸边，最终母子团聚、作者感慨大海之美的场景。 2.续写线索：跳入水中——克服恐惧——找到男孩——抓住男孩——被浪头打中——面临离岸流危险——利用救生知识侧游——朋友帮忙——成功上岸 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①全力游泳：swim with all one’s strength/swim as hard as one can ②抓住手臂：grab his arm/hold his arm ③安全抵达：make one’s way to safety/arrive safely 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror/fear ②疲惫的：weary/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型1】I swam with all my strength reaching the boy just as he sank below the surface.（运用了as引导的时间状语） 【高分句型2】I hadn’t even noticed how close we were, only about seven feet left to go.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年5月嵊州市高(选)考科目第二次适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Preparing for a long race. B. Discussing reports. C. Taking dance classes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Challenging. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking care labels. B. Emptying out the pockets. C. Listening to laundry advice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and HR director. C. Accountant and salesman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to work by subway today? A. His car broke down. B. Subway was convenient. C. His car number was limited. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s concern about buying an electronic lock? A. Higher cost. B. Need for a strong password. C. Potential technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Carrying a spare key. B. Picking a top brand. C. Downloading an app. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Discussing courses. B. Doing DIY projects. C. Watching late-night movies. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does the woman teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Literature. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Carrying out meaningful projects. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12 What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It develops a sense of identity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many suggestions did the man give to the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 15. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They explore different routes. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She highlights the safety of cycling. B. She appreciates the benefits of cycling. C. She cycles with the man along the coast. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the main request of the open letter supported by over 10,000 writers? A. To require permission or payment for using copyrighted works. B. To encourage more writers to cooperate with AI programs. C. To obtain the benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 19. What is the main topic of the book In Our Likeness? A. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A Death of an Author. B. Sike. C. HUM. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sites to Kick Off Your Scholarship Search Scholarships can be a good way to ease the financial burden of college or fund your education entirely. Here are 4 websites experts suggest using to start your scholarship search. Fastweb Fastweb is a free scholarship search provider that claims to have a database of 1.5 million college scholarships worth over $3.4 billion. It also offers college planning resources and financial aid information. Fastweb is “the most comprehensive website for students to find scholarships,” says Christopher Rim, founder of Command Education. Like many scholarship websites, Fastweb may send a lot of emails after you sign up, so Christopher recommends creating an email address specifically for scholarship searches. BigFuture A platform created by the College Board, BigFuture allows students to search for scholarships and get help paying for college. The website claims to have a database of more than 24,000 scholarships that award more than $1.5 billion. The website allows students to create a profile and get matched with scholarships they qualify for. “I recommend it to high schools because it offers a free and reliable tool for accessing essential information on both self-help and gift aid search processes,” Jones says. RaiseMe The majority of scholarships are awarded to high school seniors, but RaiseMe advertises scholarships available to students as early as their freshman year. The website matches students with micro-scholarships, which is defined as “a small grant that you can earn during high school or community college and put towards tuition at a four-year college or university.” According to the website, it has a database of 0.3 million scholarships worth over $400,000. Signing up is free. Appily Previously known as Cappex, Appily is another free resource that allows students to search both schools and scholarships that they qualify for based on their personal profile. The website has a database of more than 3.6 million scholarships that award more than $6,500,000. 21. Which website conducts the search for the hugest sum of scholarships? A. Fastweb. B. BigFuture. C. RaiseMe. D. Appily. 22. What is the distinguishing feature of RaiseMe? A. It abandons its former name. B. It accesses academic information. C. It collects college planning resources. D. It considers the needs of high school freshmen. 23. Why are the four websites set up? A To recommend ways to avoid being flooded by emails. B. To generate perfect profiles to gain suitable scholarships. C. To ease the financial burden of colleges for smooth operation. D. To offer free databases to help students apply for available scholarships. B Lee, a third grader at Parkside Elementary, harbored a secret passion that set him apart from his peers — an undying love for peas. He loved fresh peas, frozen peas, and canned peas. He loved peas mixed with other vegetables and peas all by themselves. While his friends Carl, Naveen, and Pete hated cafeteria vegetables, Lee secretly enjoyed every pea, though he hid this preference to avoid being teased. His family fully supported his unusual taste, with Friday night chicken-and-pea dinners and special visits to Carter’s Restaurant, home to what Lee declared “best-in-the-universe peas”. When Lee bit into them, they squished into a flavor explosion. As Lee’s birthday approached, his excitement about the annual Carter’s celebration turned to anxiety when his mother suggested inviting friends. “Ordering peas on purpose? They’ll think I’m strange,” Lee worried. His internal conflict peaked during the pre-birthday dinner when his father noticed his hesitation about peas, advising gently, “You should order whatever you want, birthday boy.” The celebration day arrived with Lee torn between authenticity and social acceptance. At Carter’s, as friends discussed ordering standard fries, Lee’s eyes lingered on the menu’s French-dip sandwich with pea sides — his perfect meal. When the server asked his order, he whispered “...with peas,” bracing for laughter. Instead, Carl requested applesauce, Naveen chose coleslaw, and Pete opted for sweet-potato fries. The anticipated teasing never came; his friends simply continued their menu discussions. The food arrived and everyone got their own unique favorite. Lee cleaned his pea plate contentedly, surrounded by friends enjoying their individual choices. Through this experience Lee discovered two vital truths: First, his fear of judgment had been exaggerated — his friends neither noticed nor cared about his pea preference. Second, everyone had unique tastes, as shown by their unconventional side orders. This realization empowered Lee to enjoy his beloved peas openly, recognizing that confidence arose from self-acceptance rather than peer approval. 24. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. The various functions of peas. B. Lee’s friend circle at school. C. Lee’s strong preference for peas. D. The popularity of Carter’s Restaurant. 25. Why did Lee initially hesitate to order peas at Carter’s? A. He fancied French fries for birthday. B. He feared being judged by his friends. C. The restaurant’s peas were overpriced. D. His family discouraged unusual food choices. 26. How did Lee’s friends respond to his pea order? A. They instantly criticized it. B. They requested the same dish. C. They accepted it without comment. D. They ignored his choice on purpose. 27. What message is conveyed in the passage? A. Healthy eating requires family support. B. Courage grows through self-acceptance. C. Birthday tradition strengthens friendship. D. Peer pressure shapes childhood fondness. C Of the many patients who need an organ from a donor, 90% go without. About 240m people live with rare genetic diseases, most of which cannot be treated. However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more. CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. Clinical trials will begin this summer on pig organs edited for transplanting into humans. If they succeed, a one-off therapy (疗法) could provide lifelong protection against heart attacks. Farming will benefit, too: CRISPR could raise yields or protect crops from climate change. Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. But scientists must show that they can get CRISPR into more types of cells in the body cheaply and easily. For that to happen, a better system of regulation is demanded. Current regulations that govern drugs for rare diseases were not designed for an era of specialist medicines and will hinder patients from receiving new treatments. Developing drugs for a small group of people has always been difficult and many CRISPR companies are struggling. Drugs for rare diseases could be made more cheaply if requirements on safety testing and manufacturing standards were loosened. Agriculture also badly needs reform. Gene-edited foods fall under GM regulation in many regions, including the European Union, despite being quite different: gene-edited plants have had their own genes tweaked (微调). Mindful of the threat of climate change to food security, Britain intends to implement new liberal laws governing gene-edited foods. 28. What do we know about CRISPR? A. Its first clinical trial has made a hit. B. It can offer heart protection for good. C. It can activate DNA to promote health. D. It can edit DNA to ensure healthy genetic change. 29. What does the underlined word “supplanting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Replacing. B. Dominating. C. Reproducing. D. Declining. 30. How can the technique of CRISPR be widely applied? A. Seeking guidance for the regulations. B. Calling for improvement for the regulations. C. Establishing strict testing and manufacturing standards. D. Using viruses from other species to insert genes into patients. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the CRISPR technologies? A. Dismissive. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved. D You’re scrolling through social media, and suddenly, everyone’s focused on the same meme or movie. Before you know it, you’re sharing opinions, posting your take, or joining a chorus you didn’t even know existed five minutes ago. But why? René Girard, the French philosopher, offered a fascinating explanation. We don’t just imitate others — we imitate their desires. Think about buying a car. One person in a neighborhood buys an expensive SUV, and suddenly, others start desiring the same or an even more luxurious model. The desire to own a better car spreads rapidly. It’s not just about transportation — it’s about status, reputation, and keeping up with societal expectations. But what happens when imitation breaks free of desire entirely? French sociologist Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra steps in. He defines simulacra as representations that no longer refer to any underlying reality. In simpler terms, simulacra are copies without an original. Consider a selfie transformed by generative AI: No “real” you exists in that flawless, algorithm-crafted glow, yet it’s more charming than any mirror’s truth, shaping how we see ourselves. Here lies the paradox. AI enters our mimetic web without ever experiencing genuine desire. It’s a digital echo, reflecting our expressions back at us with chilling precision, yet lack of true emotional depth. This poses an unsettling question: If AI can simulate desire so convincingly, what does that reveal about the authenticity of our own desires? Perhaps it’s time to reconsider the impulses guiding our actions. Are we truly driven by personal passion, or are we merely caught in someone else’s chain reaction? Instead of mechanically mirroring the crowd, we might consciously cultivate desires rooted in genuine self-awareness and careful choice. Ultimately, perhaps AI’s greatest gift isn’t flawless imitation but clarity — a chance to see ourselves anew. In a world increasingly crowded by echoes, understanding the difference between borrowed desire and authentic longing could make all the difference. 32. How does the writer make us convincing that we imitate desires? A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison. C. By offering an explanation. D. By citing a famous philosopher. 33. What is Jean Baudrillard’s understanding of simulacra? A. Advanced algorithms in AI systems. B. Original artworks with high authenticity. C. Copies disconnected from their origins. D. Digital tools for creating perfect images. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI can mirror precisely yet feel nothing. B. René Girard believes AI can wholly imitate human desire. C. AI’s flawless imitation is guaranteed to see ourselves anew. D. Desiring a luxurious SUV reflects the urge for transportation. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Social Media and the Rise of Imitative Behavior B. Imitative Desire and Its Challenge to Human Authenticity C. The Role of AI Technology: from Imitation to Innovation D. The Evolution of Imitation Theory: from Girard to Baudrillard 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiting is the Hardest Part of Life Waiting can be the hardest part, whether it’s a job, a relationship, or just an opportunity to do something great. And it’s not just wanting something that makes waiting hard. Fear of the unknown can make us hesitant to take any action at all, for fear of making the wrong decision. So we wait and wait. ____36____ The answer is simple but not easy: start taking small steps forward. Research others in your circumstance Research others in your circumstance and read about them. You’ll understand you’re not alone, which can make waiting somewhat simpler to swallow. ____37____ When you see others around you taking action and achieving their goals, it becomes easier to push yourself to do the same. And don’t forget to celebrate your wins along the way! ____38____ We often wait for the right time to come along before we take any action. We want everything to be perfect before we make our move. Unfortunately, waiting for the “perfect” situation can often mean that we never actually take any action at all. Worse yet, we may find ourselves constantly putting things off until tomorrow or next week. ____39____ And next week, next month and next year may all bring their own challenges and problems that prevent us from ever taking that first step. We need to learn to re-evaluate our approach and stop waiting for the perfect moment. Be sure you are not wasting your time Do you enjoy what you’re doing? What if we’re wasting our lives by not seizing the right moment? ____40____ Asking ourselves if we’re wasting our lives waiting is the first step. If the answer is yes, it’s time to make a change. Don’t wait for things to happen — make them happen. Start by taking small steps every day and before you know it, you’ll be on your way. The Habit of Progress is all about making progress no matter what life throws your way. A. Wait for the right moment. B. Re-examine your approach. C. Is something keeping you down? D. How do we break out of this cycle? E. It can be scary to take a first step, but it’s worth it. F. The problem with this is that tomorrow may never come. G. Start surrounding yourself with people who are in the same situation as you. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I could see the spines of well-loved classics, ____41____ first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, ____42____ me and told me to feel free to look around. I started browsing and was ____43____ fascinated by a collection of old travelogues (游记) . Over the following weeks, I became a(n) ____44____. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would ____45____ a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly ____46____. However, ____47____ was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly and modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, the owner informed me that ____48____ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was ____49____ to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon ____50____. I was determined not to let that happen. I ____51____ my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, ____52____ local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to buy books, donate money and share their own ____53____ of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to ____54____ the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can ____55____ something truly valuable. 41. A. critical B. rare C. current D. revised 42. A. greeted B. supported C. tracked D. hugged 43. A. barely B. oddly C. frequently D. immediately 44. A. average B. professional C. regular D. native 45. A. publish B. translate C. recommend D. illustrate 46. A. demanding B. inspiring C. promising D. disturbing 47. A. change B. hit C. effort D. decision 48. A. in spite of B. apart from C. for fear of D. due to 49. A. choosing B. refusing C. struggling D. expecting 50. A. occur B. disappear C. reform D. move 51. A. reached out to B. made up for C. put up with D. thought highly of 52. A. instructing B. allowing C. ordering D. inviting 53. A. profits B. purchases C. memories D. goals 54. A. owe B. cover C. collect D. increase 55. A. preserve B. boost C. design D. launch 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A baby hippopotamus in Thailand became famous overnight ___56___ (early) this year when zoo workers published images and videos of her online. Now the pygmy hippo, named Moo Deng, has an official song and video ___57___ (release) in several languages for her fans worldwide. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo, Bangkok. Zoo worker Atthapon ___58___ (post) sweet moments of the animal’s life for the past few months. During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed ___59___ they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact ___60___ her mother and other zoo workers. Atthapon was surprised the newborn pygmy hippo quickly became such ___61___ huge internet star. The widespread publicity led a well-known Thai composer ___62___ (write) and produce a special song for Moo Deng. The 50-second song is called, naturally, Moodeng. One of Thailand’s biggest ___63___ (record) companies, GMM Music, issued the song. Moo Deng is now four months old. She has also been drawing big ___64___ (crowd) at the zoo. The zoo’s director, Narongwit Chodchoi, ___65___ (tell) the AP that the additional earnings from Moo Deng would help the zoo’s breeding programs for many endangered animals, like the pygmy hippopotamus. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全校同学征求方案。请你给广播台负责人Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐明规划；(2) 说明意图。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was on a tour of France with my friends when our car pulled to a stop at the beach and we saw the Mediterranean Sea. Massive waves surged against large rocks that formed a waterproof jetty (防波堤) . This beach was known for its notorious rip currents. I shivered with fear though I was a good swimmer. “Jason, are you coming? ” my friend Matt called. “Yeah, just enjoying the view. ” I said. Suddenly I heard shouting in French. A mob of people were running into the sea fully clothed. I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves past the end of the jetty. That’s a little boy out there! The would-be rescuers fought against the tide. With the water’s drag, they’d never get to him in time. The boy’s head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. He was close to the jetty; maybe I could help from there. I raced down the beach out onto the jetty and it hit me: Water! My palms got sweaty and my stomach felt sick. The people in the water had underestimated the waves and weren’t making any progress. I was the only one who saw that going out on the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet in the midst of this tragedy, I was extremely terrified. I tried to remember the lifeguard training I’d had as a teenager. I was paralyzed with fear, but I forced myself to move forward with this occasional rescue. I didn’t want this. Surely someone else could save him before I had to. How I hoped that I’d see an athletic swimmer plowing through the rough water toward the boy. To my disappointment, no one was there. I turned back out to the sea to see the boy battered by vicious waves about 25 yards away from me. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I turned back toward shore, a wave pounded over us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$