精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市江阴市中考二模英语试题

2025年春学期江阴市初三学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 2025. 5 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. ________ will they arrive? The meeting has been on for 10 minutes. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 2. Look at the picture on the right. What are the students doing? A. Putting up tents. B. Picking up rubbish C. Going camping. D. Going shopping 3. Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself 4. —I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A. expect B. express C. suggest D. support 5. The weather changes often these days. It seems much ________ to catch a cold. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 6. There’s only one minute left in the basketball match, but it’s still ________ to talk about the result. A. too early B. too late C. early enough D. late enough 7. —What big news! The Shenzhou-20 astronauts were sent into space successfully! —And they said they ________ more scientific research there later. How cool! A. was doing B. had done C. would do D. did 8. —Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Spelling”? —Sure, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. You ________ go to the library to renew the book. Online service is faster. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —Exactly. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. smoothly C. special D. specially 11. Hey. John! Have you ________ the leaflets about the charity show in our community center yet? A. handed out B. cut out C. put out D. carried out 12. Being a volunteer may be tiring. ________, it is well worth a try. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 13. —Any news about the Reading Week? Do you know ________? —In three days. I hear. A. how long it will last B. how long will it last C. how soon it will take place D. how soon will it take place 14. —Shall we recommend Angela to lead our birdwatching project? —________. She knows animals very well. A. Don’t lose heart B. No idea about it C. Don’t mention it D. No doubt about it 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was quite naughty at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at other things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so ____15____. I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take notice.” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 ____16____, I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Ma’am, your son took a pack of gum.” he said firmly. My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s ____17____! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she ____18____. But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I ____19____ did it. My mom then ____20____ me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take anything! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and ____21____ the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty inside. I knew it was time to make a ____22____. As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, ____23____ inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart. If the man was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. ____24____ I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 15 A. attractive B. common C. delicious D. strange 16. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 17. A. foolish B. impossible C. terrible D. serious 18. A. repeated B. added C. insisted D. complained 19. A. suddenly B. simply C. carelessly D. certainly 20. A. helped B. searched C. followed D. trusted 21. A. losing B. hiding C. stealing D. throwing 22. A. difference B. promise C. plan D. choice 23. A. washed B. touched C. reached D. knocked 24. A. Since B. Until C. Though D. When 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25 When does teenagers’ energy increase? A. From 3 a.m. to 7 a.m. B. From 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. C. From 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. D. From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. 26. What can stop melatonin from rising in teenagers? A. Doing homework. B. Eating snacks. C. Reading books. D. Watching TV. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading material? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. He Liyan, 14 I love cultural and creative products and I want to know how designers make them! Wu Youjia, 32 I’m a cultural and creative products designer. I began my work 10 years ago. I make creative products to show Chinese culture. He: How do you make so many beautiful works? Wu: I get ideas from things I see and do every day. Also, I want to tell cultural stories in new ways. So I choose to use paper to make different products. Paper is one of China’s Four Great Inventions. It is really important to pass on culture. I hope to do that through creative design. He: What are the key points in this job? Wu: I believe cultural and creative products should connect closely to what people do and experience every day. For example, I made paper pandas of different sizes and doing different things, such as eating, climbing and walking, just like what we see at the zoo. I also made a paper dragon boat. Kids can build a dragon model too. It’s fun to do it. He: What is the ▲ of the job? Wu: It is like dancing in heavy shoes, and every step forward is a success. Compared with other forms of design, creative design not only needs to be artistic but also considers the cultural and business value of the work. It’s not easy to show the most important values of culture and express them in a way that people can easily connect to and understand. 28. This is most probably a part of ________. A. a play B. a speech C. an interview D. an introduction 29. What does Wu Youjia think is the most important for his products? A. They should come from life. B. They should tell Chinese stories. C. They should be in different sizes D. They should be connected to business. 30. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. challenge B. advantage C. importance D. difference C Bella rushed to her room and shut the door heavily. “Why?” she shouted at the walls. “Why can’t I, for once, have a birthday party?” Tomorrow was Speech Day—a nightmare. She had left it to the last minute, again. She could never think of a topic. Next morning, Bella stood in front of the class. “The house that I live in with my grandma,” she began. “It has been the same since my grandpa died fifty years ago. There is no television or computer in my house. My life is far better, though, than what it would have been in the orphanage (孤儿院). There, I was always hungry. I slept under thin blankets with fifty other kids who kept me awake crying for their mothers. I’m glad my grandma saved me. She is kind but once, just once, I would love a birthday party. Not to get presents, just to feel what it would be like to have a special day of my own. My grandma says, ‘No birthday parties, ever.’ So here I am going to school in one century and going home to a world in another.” Bella sat down. She could see some kids with wet eyes and Mr Barlow was blowing his nose. “That,” said Mr Barlow, “was a real speech. It made us think. It made us feel, really feel. I would like a copy.” On her birthday morning Bella’s grandma had the usual present—two neatly wrapped handkerchiefs (手帕) and a pair of socks. It was impossible for Bella to hide her despondeney as she picked up her bag and headed out the door. “Bella,” her grandma called after her. “Your teacher called. He said you did a great speech, the best in fact. I am very pleased you are trying hard so I thought, seeing as it is your birthday, we’ll go to the park after school—for an ice cream.” An ice cream, that was all? Oh well, they never had ice cream, only the rice pudding her grandpa liked. Ice cream would sort of be a treat. When Bella arrived at the park, she couldn’t believe her eyes. There was her grandma wearing large, purple sunglasses, a bright-orange spotted dress and stripy socks with boots. “Happy birthday!” she screamed, in a voice Bella had never heard her use before. Then out from the bushes bounced Mr Barlow and Bella’s whole class carrying plates of party food. It was a real party. There were presents like Bella had never had before. But one of the best parts was to see her grandma screaming around in her unusual clothes as if she were a kid again. 31. What does the underlined word “despondeney” mean? A. Sadness. B. Madness. C. Loneliness. D. Rudeness. 32. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Bella made a speech. ② Bella’s grandma saved Bella ③ Mr Barlow called Bella’s grandma. ④ Bella’s grandma prepared her a party. ⑤ Bella’s grandpa died. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ⑤②①③④ 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Bella’s Problem B. A Real Party C. Speech Day D. Life with Grandma D ①Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14-year-old student, shared her story. After failing a math test, she turned to ChatGPT for comfort. At first, she felt better. But later, she found herself avoiding conversations with friends and spending more time alone with her phone. In fact, her story is not alone. ②Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found that people who had very personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier. They might depend on this AI tool more emotionally, and have fewer friends in real life. But we don’t know if ChatGPT makes them feel lonely, or if lonely people just like to talk to it to feel better. These studies are just the beginning. ③Researchers also found something interesting about different kinds of chatbots (聊天机器人). At first, voice-based chatbots seemed to help people feel less lonely than text-based ones. But the more people used the voice-based chatbots, the less this advantage lasted. After using ChatGPT for four weeks, female users seemed to go out and meet people less often compared to male users. Also, when users used ChatGPT’s voice mode with a different gender (性别), they felt much lonelier and depended on the chatbot more at the end of the study. ④These findings are similar to an earlier study in 2023. MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots usually answer in a way that’s like the feelings in the users’ messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give happy answers, acting as “emotional mirrors”. ⑤Dr Andrew Rogoyski from the Surrey Institute for People said that AI chatbots can be “dangerous”. “We need to do more research to know how they influence our social and emotional lives.” He said, “I think we’re doing something like operating on people’s minds without knowing what will happen in the long run. We’ve seen some bad things about social media, and this could be even worse.” ⑥Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but one thing is certain—we need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it’s too late. 34. Why does the writer mention Chen in paragraph ①? A. To share a story. B. To discuss a method. C. To answer the question. D. To introduce the subject. 35. What did the studies find about ChatGPT? A. Lonely people like to talk to ChatGPT to feel better. B. Female users have more social activities than male users. C. The answers from chatbots depend on the feelings of users. D. Voice-based chatbots are more helpful than text-based ones. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. However: they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives? A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT can act as an “emotional mirror” to match users’ feelings. B. ChatGPT can be dangerous because it influences our work and study. C. AI chatbots may become a helpful tool to make people feel less lonely. D. AI chatbots may harm human social relationships and need further study. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I remember meeting you __________ (在某处) before. 39. Never tell an online ________ (陌生人) where you live. 40. Tom, you’d better __________ (取消) the order in ten minutes. 41. Dogs’ noses can help fight __________ (对抗) cancer. 42. You can’t fully understand others __________ (除非) you walk in others’ shoes. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Don’t be __________ (patient). We are sure to solve the problem! 44. We need to think twice before making a __________ (decide). 45. Simon was __________ (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 46. The detective fell into __________ (silent) as he was checking the scene. 47. People speak __________ (high) of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Our teacher often reminds us __________ (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 49. Be quiet! I __________ (discuss) the details of the fashion show with Tony on the phone. 50. The 9th Asian Winter Games __________ (hold) on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. 51. Do you really want to do this, my boy? Keep calm, or you __________ (regret) one day. 52. Wuxi Nianhua Bay __________ (attract) more and more people’s attention since this March. 53. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider __________ (visit) museums. 54. We should keep our hair away from fire because hair __________ (catch) fire easily. 55. Some people would rather __________ (choose) smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 56. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom? —I __________ (study) for the exam in my bedroom, so I didn’t hear the knock. 57. Last year, UNICEF __________ (announce) a $9.9 billion plan to help children around the world. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingvue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 58. What did the writer sense under the beauty of Erquan Yingyue? _________________________________________________________________ 59. Who taught Abing to play many musical instruments? _________________________________________________________________ 60. What made Abing popular during his lifetime? _________________________________________________________________ 61. How many pieces of music by Abing can we hear today? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Do you like Chinese folk music? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。礼物，可以是有形，也可以是无形的，一本书，一条围巾，一句话，亦或一次美好的体验。请以“The Best Present”为题，写一篇文章向学校公众号“英语专栏”投稿，介绍你曾经收到过的最好的礼物，并分享你与礼物之间的故事以及礼物对你的意义。 注意事项： 1. 短文要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Best Present I have received many presents in my life. Among them, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the best present I’ve received. I will treasure it all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期江阴市初三学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 2025. 5 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. ________ will they arrive? The meeting has been on for 10 minutes. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在什么时候到？会议已经进行了10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里。根据“The meeting has been on for 10 minutes.”可知，提问者想知道对方到达的时间。故选C。 2. Look at the picture on the right. What are the students doing? A. Putting up tents. B. Picking up rubbish C. Going camping. D. Going shopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边的图片，学生们在做什么？ 考查情景交际。Putting up tents搭帐篷；Picking up rubbish捡垃圾；Going camping去露营；Going shopping去购物。根据图片描述，学生们正在捡垃圾，故选B。 3. Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A you B. yourself C. me D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，与他人交朋友并不意味着失去自我。 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我，宾格；myself我自己。lose oneself是固定搭配，意为“迷失自我”，这里指代对方，用you“你”，其反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故选B。 4. —I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A. expect B. express C. suggest D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道穿什么去参加演讲比赛。你有什么建议？——黄色怎么样呢？它是智慧的颜色。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；express表达；suggest建议；support支持。根据“I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you…”及答句可知，此处是询问对方的建议。故选C。 5 The weather changes often these days. It seems much ________ to catch a cold. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天天气变化无常。得感冒似乎容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easy原形，容易的；easier比较级，更容易的；hard原形，难的；harder比较级，更难的。much修饰形容词的比较级，故排除A和C选项；根据“The weather changes often these days”可知，天气变化更容易得感冒，easier更符合常识。故选B。 6. There’s only one minute left in the basketball match, but it’s still ________ to talk about the result. A. too early B. too late C. early enough D. late enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球赛只剩下一分钟了，但现在谈论结果还为时过早。 考查形容词及副词短语辨析。too early太早，为时过早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。结合语境及转折句“but it’s still…to talk about the result.”可知，此处应指虽然篮球比赛只剩下一分钟，但现在讨论篮球比赛的结果还“为时过早”。故选A。 7. —What big news! The Shenzhou-20 astronauts were sent into space successfully! —And they said they ________ more scientific research there later. How cool! A. was doing B. had done C. would do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么重大的消息啊！神舟二十号宇航员成功被送入太空！——并且他们说稍后他们将在那里做更多的科学研究。太酷了！ 考查动词时态。根据“they said they...more scientific research there later”可知，这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，由“later”可知，从句要用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选C。 8. —Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Spelling”? —Sure, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能帮我通过“字谜游戏 ”的第9关吗？——当然，我会尽我所能，但我不能保证，因为这真的很难。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“but there’s…I can promise since it’s really hard”可知，这个字谜游戏很难，因此是没有什么可以保证的，nothing符合题意。故选D。 9. You ________ go to the library to renew the book. Online service is faster. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必去图书馆续借这本书。网上服务更方便快捷。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没有必要。根据“Online service is faster.”可知，网络服务更快，因此不需要去图书馆，故选D。 10. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —Exactly. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. smoothly C. special D. specially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。它并不总是平坦的。—— 确实。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析和用法。smooth平坦的，形容词；smoothly平稳地，副词；special特殊的，形容词；specially专门地，副词。根据“It isn’t always”可知，该句为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，又根据“ So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知，这里指路并不总是平坦的，故选A。 11. Hey. John! Have you ________ the leaflets about the charity show in our community center yet? A. handed out B. cut out C. put out D. carried out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿。John！你在社区中心发过慈善演出的传单了吗？ 考查动词短语。handed out分发；cut out剪掉；put out熄灭；carried out实施。根据“...the leaflets about the charity show”可知，分发慈善演出的传单，故选A。 12. Being a volunteer may be tiring. ________, it is well worth a try. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做志愿者可能很累，然而，这很值得一试。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表转折；Moreover而且，表递进；Instead相反，表替代；Otherwise否则，表结果。根据“Being a volunteer may be tiring..., it is well worth a try”可知，空前后是表转折，用however。故选A。 13. —Any news about the Reading Week? Do you know ________? —In three days. I hear. A. how long it will last B. how long will it last C. how soon it will take place D. how soon will it take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有任何关于阅读周的消息吗？你知道它多久开始举行吗？——三天后。我听说。 考查宾语从句。根据“In three days.”可知，此处问“多久之后”用how soon，排除A和B；此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D选项。故选C。 14. —Shall we recommend Angela to lead our birdwatching project? —________. She knows animals very well. A. Don’t lose heart B. No idea about it C. Don’t mention it D. No doubt about it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们推荐安吉拉来领导我们的观鸟项目吧？——毫无疑问。她非常了解动物。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart别灰心；No idea about it对此没想法；Don’t mention it不客气；No doubt about it毫无疑问。根据“She knows animals very well.”可知，是赞同安吉拉来领导我们的观鸟项目，D选项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was quite naughty at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at other things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so ____15____. I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take notice.” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 ____16____, I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Ma’am, your son took a pack of gum.” he said firmly. My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s ____17____! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she ____18____. But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I ____19____ did it. My mom then ____20____ me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take anything! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and ____21____ the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty inside. I knew it was time to make a ____22____. As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, ____23____ inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart. If the man was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. ____24____ I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. 15. A. attractive B. common C. delicious D. strange 16. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 17. A. foolish B. impossible C. terrible D. serious 18. A. repeated B. added C. insisted D. complained 19. A. suddenly B. simply C. carelessly D. certainly 20. A. helped B. searched C. followed D. trusted 21 A. losing B. hiding C. stealing D. throwing 22. A. difference B. promise C. plan D. choice 23. A. washed B. touched C. reached D. knocked 24. A. Since B. Until C. Though D. When 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢口香糖，在商店里偷了一盒，最后意识到自己的错误并承认错误的事情。 【15题详解】 句意：五颜六色的口香糖看起来很吸引人。 attractive吸引人的；common普通的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“The colorful packs of gum looked so…”可知，此处指的是作者认为这些口香糖是吸引人的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：大约30分钟后，我终于行动了。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据文中“After about 30…I finally made my move.”及下文“But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour.”可知，此处指的是作者等了30分钟才行动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那是不可能的！ foolish愚蠢的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的。根据文中“That’s…My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，作者的妈妈认为自己儿子不可能做这样的事情。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“他绝不会做这种事！”她坚持道。 repeated重复；added添加；insisted坚持；complained抱怨。根据文中“That’s…My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈坚持认为作者不会做这样的事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们料定我会偷东西，所以一直耐心等待，直到我真的下手——这对他们来说并不容易。 suddenly突然地；simply仅仅；carelessly无忧无虑地；certainly当然。根据文中“They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I…did it.”可知，店员长时间等待后，最终证实了他们的猜测，“certainly”在此处强调“果然如此”，与前文的“guessed”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈搜了我的身，检查了我的口袋。 helped帮助；searched搜查；followed跟随；trusted相信。根据文中“My mom then…me and checked my pockets.”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈搜查了作者的身体。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：说出真相意味着惩罚和失去口香糖，保密会让我内心感到内疚。 losing丢失；hiding隐藏；stealing偷；throwing扔。根据文中“Telling the truth meant punishment and…the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty inside.”可知，此处指的是作者坦白就意味着失去口香糖和惩罚。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道是时候做出选择了。 difference差异；promise承诺；plan计划；choice选择。根据文中“I knew it was time to make a…”可知，此处指的是作者是时候要做出选择了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他开始走开时，我迅速脱下帽子，把手伸进去，把那包口香糖递给了他。 washed洗；touched触摸；reached抓，够；knocked敲。根据文中“As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap…inside and offered the pack of gum to him.”可知，此处指的是作者把手伸进帽子里。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我因为我的所作所为受到了惩罚，但我从不后悔说出了真相。 Since自从；Until直到；Though虽然；When当……时候。根据文中“…I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth.”可知，此处指的是虽然作者因为自己的所作所为受到了惩罚。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25. When does teenagers’ energy increase? A. From 3 a.m. to 7 a.m. B. From 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. C. From 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. D. From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. 26. What can stop melatonin from rising in teenagers? A. Doing homework. B. Eating snacks. C. Reading books. D. Watching TV. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading material? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的生物钟特点，包括褪黑素分泌时间的推迟、清晨和午后能量变化规律等。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Energy up Your body temperature rises during the morning, you can think more quickly and clearly.”和“10 a.m. to 1 p.m.”可知，青少年能量上升的时间是上午10点到下午1点。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blue light from electronic products can stop melatonin from rising, making it difficult to fall sleep.”可知，电子产品发出的蓝光会阻止褪黑激素的上升，使人难以入睡。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的生物钟特点，包括褪黑素分泌时间的推迟、清晨和午后能量变化规律等。因此可推知能从报纸的健康部分看到本段阅读材料。故选B。 He Liyan, 14 I love cultural and creative products and I want to know how designers make them! Wu Youjia, 32 I’m a cultural and creative products designer. I began my work 10 years ago. I make creative products to show Chinese culture. He: How do you make so many beautiful works? Wu: I get ideas from things I see and do every day. Also, I want to tell cultural stories in new ways. So I choose to use paper to make different products. Paper is one of China’s Four Great Inventions. It is really important to pass on culture. I hope to do that through creative design. He: What are the key points in this job? Wu: I believe cultural and creative products should connect closely to what people do and experience every day. For example, I made paper pandas of different sizes and doing different things, such as eating, climbing and walking, just like what we see at the zoo. I also made a paper dragon boat. Kids can build a dragon model too. It’s fun to do it. He: What is the ▲ of the job? Wu: It is like dancing in heavy shoes, and every step forward is a success. Compared with other forms of design, creative design not only needs to be artistic but also considers the cultural and business value of the work. It’s not easy to show the most important values of culture and express them in a way that people can easily connect to and understand. 28. This is most probably a part of ________. A. a play B. a speech C. an interview D. an introduction 29. What does Wu Youjia think is the most important for his products? A. They should come from life. B. They should tell Chinese stories. C. They should be in different sizes D. They should be connected to business. 30. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A challenge B. advantage C. importance D. difference 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲述了文化创意产品设计师吴友佳如何从日常生活中获取灵感，并通过创意设计传递中国文化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“He Liyan, 14”和第2段“Wu Youjia, 32”以及后续的对话内容，可以推断这是一篇访谈。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I believe cultural and creative products should connect closely to what people do and experience every day.”可知，吴友佳认为文化创意产品应该与人们的日常生活紧密相连。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“It is like dancing in heavy shoes, and every step forward is a success.”可以推断，吴友佳认为文化创意设计工作具有挑战性。故选A。 C Bella rushed to her room and shut the door heavily. “Why?” she shouted at the walls. “Why can’t I, for once, have a birthday party?” Tomorrow was Speech Day—a nightmare. She had left it to the last minute, again. She could never think of a topic. Next morning, Bella stood in front of the class. “The house that I live in with my grandma,” she began. “It has been the same since my grandpa died fifty years ago. There is no television or computer in my house. My life is far better, though, than what it would have been in the orphanage (孤儿院). There, I was always hungry. I slept under thin blankets with fifty other kids who kept me awake crying for their mothers. I’m glad my grandma saved me. She is kind but once, just once, I would love a birthday party. Not to get presents, just to feel what it would be like to have a special day of my own. My grandma says, ‘No birthday parties, ever.’ So here I am going to school in one century and going home to a world in another.” Bella sat down. She could see some kids with wet eyes and Mr Barlow was blowing his nose. “That,” said Mr Barlow, “was a real speech. It made us think. It made us feel, really feel. I would like a copy.” On her birthday morning, Bella’s grandma had the usual present—two neatly wrapped handkerchiefs (手帕) and a pair of socks. It was impossible for Bella to hide her despondeney as she picked up her bag and headed out the door. “Bella,” her grandma called after her. “Your teacher called. He said you did a great speech, the best in fact. I am very pleased you are trying hard so I thought, seeing as it is your birthday, we’ll go to the park after school—for an ice cream.” An ice cream, that was all? Oh well, they never had ice cream, only the rice pudding her grandpa liked. Ice cream would sort of be a treat. When Bella arrived at the park, she couldn’t believe her eyes. There was her grandma wearing large, purple sunglasses, a bright-orange spotted dress and stripy socks with boots. “Happy birthday!” she screamed, in a voice Bella had never heard her use before. Then out from the bushes bounced Mr Barlow and Bella’s whole class carrying plates of party food. It was a real party. There were presents like Bella had never had before. But one of the best parts was to see her grandma screaming around in her unusual clothes as if she were a kid again. 31. What does the underlined word “despondeney” mean? A. Sadness. B. Madness. C. Loneliness. D. Rudeness. 32. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Bella made a speech. ② Bella’s grandma saved Bella. ③ Mr Barlow called Bella’s grandma. ④ Bella’s grandma prepared her a party. ⑤ Bella’s grandpa died. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ⑤②①③④ 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Bella’s Problem B. A Real Party C. Speech Day D. Life with Grandma 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella在生日当天通过一次感人的演讲，最终获得了一个意想不到的生日派对的故事。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was impossible for Bella to hide her despondeney as she picked up her bag and headed out the door.”可知“despondeney”指的是Bella无法掩饰的悲伤情绪，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella’s grandpa died fifty years ago.”可知，Bella的爷爷去世了，即⑤；根据“I’m glad my grandma saved me.”可知，Bella的奶奶救了她，即②；根据“Bella stood in front of the class.”可知，Bella做了演讲，即①；根据“Your teacher called.”可知，Mr Barlow给Bella的奶奶打了电话，即③；根据“There was her grandma wearing large, purple sunglasses, a bright-orange spotted dress and stripy socks with boots.”可知，Bella的奶奶为她准备了一个派对，即④。所以正确的顺序是⑤②①③④。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个故事内容，Bella通过一次感人的演讲，最终获得了一个意想不到的生日派对，因此最佳标题是“A Real Party”，故选B。 D ①Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14-year-old student, shared her story. After failing a math test, she turned to ChatGPT for comfort. At first, she felt better. But later, she found herself avoiding conversations with friends and spending more time alone with her phone. In fact, her story is not alone. ②Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found that people who had very personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier. They might depend on this AI tool more emotionally, and have fewer friends in real life. But we don’t know if ChatGPT makes them feel lonely, or if lonely people just like to talk to it to feel better. These studies are just the beginning. ③Researchers also found something interesting about different kinds of chatbots (聊天机器人). At first, voice-based chatbots seemed to help people feel less lonely than text-based ones. But the more people used the voice-based chatbots, the less this advantage lasted. After using ChatGPT for four weeks, female users seemed to go out and meet people less often compared to male users. Also, when users used ChatGPT’s voice mode with a different gender (性别), they felt much lonelier and depended on the chatbot more at the end of the study. ④These findings are similar to an earlier study in 2023. MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots usually answer in a way that’s like the feelings in the users’ messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give happy answers, acting as “emotional mirrors”. ⑤Dr Andrew Rogoyski from the Surrey Institute for People said that AI chatbots can be “dangerous”. “We need to do more research to know how they influence our social and emotional lives.” He said, “I think we’re doing something like operating on people’s minds without knowing what will happen in the long run. We’ve seen some bad things about social media, and this could be even worse.” ⑥Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but one thing is certain—we need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it’s too late. 34. Why does the writer mention Chen in paragraph ①? A. To share a story. B. To discuss a method. C. To answer the question. D. To introduce the subject. 35. What did the studies find about ChatGPT? A. Lonely people like to talk to ChatGPT to feel better. B. Female users have more social activities than male users. C. The answers from chatbots depend on the feelings of users. D. Voice-based chatbots are more helpful than text-based ones. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. However: they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives? A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT can act as an “emotional mirror” to match users’ feelings. B. ChatGPT can be dangerous because it influences our work and study. C. AI chatbots may become a helpful tool to make people feel less lonely. D. AI chatbots may harm human social relationships and need further study. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过讲述一个14岁学生Chen与ChatGPT交流后感到更孤独的故事，引出两项关于ChatGPT对人们孤独感影响的研究，进一步探讨了不同类型聊天机器人对人们孤独感的影响，以及AI聊天机器人可能带来的潜在风险，最后提出了关于AI技术如何影响人类社交和情感生活的思考。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14-year-old student, shared her story...In fact, her story is not alone.”可知，作者在第一段提到Chen的故事是为了引出关于AI聊天机器人可能带来的孤独感这一主题。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots usually answer in a way that’s like the feelings in the users’ messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give happy answers, acting as ‘emotional mirrors’.”可知，聊天机器人的回答通常与用户消息中的情感相似，即聊天机器人的回答取决于用户的情感。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found that people who had very personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier.”可知，第二段主要讲述了关于ChatGPT的两项研究结果，即与ChatGPT进行非常个人化和情感化对话的人通常会感到更孤独。而“However, they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives?”这句话提出了一个思考点，即ChatGPT如何改变我们的现实生活，这与第二段的研究结果紧密相关，是对第二段内容的进一步延伸和思考。因此，这句话最适合放在第二段的末尾。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but one thing is certain—we need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it’s too late.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了AI聊天机器人可能对人类社交关系造成的潜在危害，并强调了需要进一步研究AI技术如何影响我们的社交和情感生活。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I remember meeting you __________ (在某处) before. 【答案】somewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得之前在某处见过你。somewhere“在某处”，故填somewhere。 39. Never tell an online ________ (陌生人) where you live. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：千万不要告诉网上的陌生人你住在哪里。陌生人“stranger”，空前“an”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式，作宾语。故填stranger。 40. Tom, you’d better __________ (取消) the order in ten minutes. 【答案】cancel 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你最好十分钟之内取消订单。cancel“取消”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形。故填cancel。 41. Dogs’ noses can help fight __________ (对抗) cancer. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的鼻子可以帮助对抗癌症。against“对抗”，介词。故填against。 42. You can’t fully understand others __________ (除非) you walk in others’ shoes. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你站在别人的立场上，否则你无法完全理解别人。unless除非，是连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Don’t be __________ (patient). We are sure to solve the problem! 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：别没有耐心。我们一定能解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用形容词，作表语。根据“We are sure to solve the problem!”可知，空格处需表达“不要没耐心”，impatient表示“没耐心的”，符合语境，故填impatient。 44. We need to think twice before making a __________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出决定前，我们需要三思。a后应跟名词单数，decide的名词是decision。故填decision。 45. Simon was __________ (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙对自己制作的飞机模型很满意。根据“Simon was…with the model plane made by himself.”可知，此处指的是西蒙对自己制作的飞机模型很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故填satisfied。 46. The detective fell into __________ (silent) as he was checking the scene. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个侦探在勘查现场时陷入了沉默。fall into silence“陷入沉默”，固定词组。故填silence。 47. People speak __________ (high) of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对无锡春晚的表演评价很高。空处修饰动词speak，用副词形式，speak highly of“高度赞扬”。故填highly。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Our teacher often reminds us __________ (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 【答案】to turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to turn。 49. Be quiet! I __________ (discuss) the details of the fashion show with Tony on the phone. 【答案】am discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！我正在和Tony在电话里讨论时装秀的细节。根据语境“Be quiet!”和“on the phone”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时态（am/is/are + doing）。主语“I”对应be动词am，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填am discussing。 50. The 9th Asian Winter Games __________ (hold) on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举办。句子的主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即“第九届亚洲冬季运动会被举办”。且根据时间“on Feb 7, 2025”可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故填was held。 51. Do you really want to do this, my boy? Keep calm, or you __________ (regret) one day. 【答案】will regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的想这么做吗，我的男孩？保持冷静，否则有一天你会后悔的。regret“后悔”，动词；根据后面one day和前面让孩子做之前保持冷静，后悔还没有发生，是属于一般将来时态，即will+动词原形，故填will regret。 52. Wuxi Nianhua Bay __________ (attract) more and more people’s attention since this March. 【答案】has attracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡拈花湾从今年3月开始，吸引了越来越多人的目光。根据“Wuxi Nianhua Bay…more and more people’s attention since this March.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has done。主语“Wuxi Nianhua Bay”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”；attract“吸引”，其动词过去分词“attracted”。故填has attracted。 53. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider __________ (visit) museums. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解我们国家的历史，你可以考虑参观博物馆。consider后接动词时，要用consider doing sth.结构，意思是“考虑做某事”。这里visit是动词，所以要变为动名词形式，故填visiting。 54. We should keep our hair away from fire because hair __________ (catch) fire easily. 【答案】catches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让头发远离火，因为头发容易着火。句子时态为一般现在时，主语hair是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填catches。 55. Some people would rather __________ (choose) smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人宁愿选择更小且没那么出名的地方度假。would rather意为“宁愿；宁可”，后接动词原形，构成would rather do sth.结构，表示“宁愿做某事”。所以这里应填choose的原形。故填choose。 56. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom? —I __________ (study) for the exam in my bedroom, so I didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你为什么没有给我开门？——我在卧室里准备考试，所以没听见敲门声。根据语境，当敲门声响起时，Tom正在卧室里为考试复习，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用was，study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 57. Last year, UNICEF __________ (announce) a $9.9 billion plan to help children around the world. 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，联合国儿童基金会宣布了一项99亿美元的计划来帮助世界各地的儿童。根据“Last year, UNICEF…a $9.9 billion plan to help children around the world.”可知，去年，联合国儿童基金会宣布了一项99亿美元的计划来帮助世界各地的儿童。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填announced。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingvue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 58. What did the writer sense under the beauty of Erquan Yingyue? _________________________________________________________________ 59. Who taught Abing to play many musical instruments? _________________________________________________________________ 60. What made Abing popular during his lifetime? _________________________________________________________________ 61. How many pieces of music by Abing can we hear today? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Do you like Chinese folk music? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. He sensed a strong sadness and pain. 59. Abing’s father. 60. Abing’s amazing musical skills. 61. Only six pieces of music. 62. Yes, I do. Because it sounds traditional and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，作者也感受到了悲伤和痛苦。故填He sensed a strong sadness and pain。 【59题详解】 根据“Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，阿炳父亲教他打鼓，笛子和二胡。故填Abing’s father。 【60题详解】 根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳父亲教他打鼓，笛子和二胡。故填Abing’s amazing musical skills。 【61题详解】 根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.”可知，今天我们只能听到他的6首曲子。故填Only six pieces of music。 【62题详解】 本题为开放类试题，回答是否喜欢中国民乐，并说明原因即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it sounds traditional and beautiful。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。礼物，可以是有形的，也可以是无形的，一本书，一条围巾，一句话，亦或一次美好的体验。请以“The Best Present”为题，写一篇文章向学校公众号“英语专栏”投稿，介绍你曾经收到过的最好的礼物，并分享你与礼物之间的故事以及礼物对你的意义。 注意事项： 1. 短文要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Best Present I have received many presents in my life. Among them, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the best present I’ve received. I will treasure it all the time. 【答案】例文： The Best Present I have received many presents in my life. Among them, the best one is a hand-made car. My grandfather gave the car to me on my tenth birthday. It was made of wood, and it took my grandfather almost a month to make it. After it was finished, my grandfather painted it blue and red carefully. It looked very cool. When I received it, I was too excited to say a word, because cars are always my favorite toys. I often take it out and have a careful look at it when I think of my grandfather. I will keep it forever because it’s full of my grandpa’s love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你曾经收到过的最好的礼物； 第二步，介绍礼物的外观和你与礼物之间的故事； 第三步，最后强调礼物的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of 由……制成 ②too…to… 太……而不能…… [高分句型] ①I often take it out and have a careful look at it when I think of my grandfather. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I will keep it forever because it’s full of my grandpa’s love. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $