精品解析：2025年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题

2025年红塔区初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Jerry, is that girl in black ________ new classmate? — Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A. our; hers B. us; her C. ours; hers D. our; her 2. ________ the policeman heard the little girl crying for help he rushed out of the car. A. Unless B. As soon as C. If D. Although 3. Since I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the sports meeting ceremony. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. need D. may 4. I can’t decide which place to choose for my graduation trip. Please give me some ________. A. results B. reasons C. advice D. confidence 5. My cousin used to ________a taxi to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 6. —Mum, there are so many old books in my room. Let’s clear them out! —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ________ to the children in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 7. —For the southern children, it’s really ________ to have snowball fights if they have a chance to meet snowy weather. —Sure. Playing with snow often makes them feel ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 8. — Peter, what are your class doing? —Oh, we ________ a speech about national heroes. A. will prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. have prepared 9. —On April 24th, the astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spaceship entered the country’s space station. —Wow! ________ meaningful moment it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —What will you remember most after leaving your middle school? —I will always remember ________. A. how my teachers helped me B. when my class will play with me C. where did we meet first D. what did the teachers say to me 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors will possibly give us some ___11___, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened ___12___ one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “___13___” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. ___14___ took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He ___15___ his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. ___16___ man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he ___17___ a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a ___18___ dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain ___19___! These stories may ___20___ you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 11 A. medicine B. magic C. happiness D. belief 12 A. in B. to C. on D. for 13. A. teacher B. worker C. owner D. doctor 14. A. Crying B. Laughing C. Exercising D. Shopping 15. A. read B. found C. wrote D. created 16. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 17. A. drew B. draws C. is drawing D. will drew 18. A. fat B. clever C. real D. cute 19. A. went off B. went away C. went on D. threw away 20. A. change B. hurt C. surprise D. interest 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 For many girls, having long beautiful hair is something to be proud of. Rachel Barrett, 15, recently cut her long hair and looked like a boy. But she was also proud of herself. She donated (捐赠) her hair to a charity (慈善机构) and raised a lot of money. Barrett is a middle school student in Britain. On Nov. 15 at her school’s talent contest, Barrett had her hair cut off before around 300 students. The hair would be used to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer (癌症). Barrett got the idea when she visited her friend’s mom with cancer. “All of her hair had fallen out, and it really made me want to do something,” Barrett said. When she found out that the charity Little Princess Trust could make wigs for children with cancer, she decided to donate her own hair, even though she loved it. “I saw how sad it was for my friend’s mom to lose her hair. So if my hair can go to help a young child with cancer, then it’s worth it,” she said. Cathy Stanton, a teacher, felt proud of the girl. “She’s always been very well groomed (整洁且衣着得体的), so for her to cut all her hair off really moves us,” she said. “She has done a moving job.” Many students were moved by her courage and donated money. 21. Barrett cut her long hair because she liked short hair very much. 22. Barrett wanted to donate her long hair, after she visited her friend’s mom with cancer. 23. The people in the charity would use the hair to make wigs for children with cancer. 24. Little Princess Trust was the name of a middle school. 25. From this passage, we know Barrett is a nice girl. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourounstory. The closing date: September 20, 2024. The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/ beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/ beststories on September 30, 2024. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/ storycompetition for more information. 26. If you win the 4th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. Nothing. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 27. If you are not allowed to take part in the competition, what is likely to be the reason? A. You create the story all by yourself. B. Your story has less than 300 words. C. You have creative pictures in your story. D. You’re from Grand Middle School. 28. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 20. B. On September 22. C. On September 24. D. On September 30. 29. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. B Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 31. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. Because it has a history of more than 20 years. B. Because it first began in the US. C. Because they can invent their own moves. D. Because many young black people often dance it. 32. Where was hip-hop dancing seen at first? A. Only in New York. B. In the streets. C. In old movies. D. In old schools. 33. What part of the body did the young black people use to dance at that time? ①Legs. ②Heads. ③Arms. ④Shoulders. A. ③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 34. When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. In the 1980s. C. 20 years ago. D. In early times. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel hard about life. C. Young people use this dance to enjoy life. D. It shows that young people are not afraid of problems. C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 36. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. Where China is in Asia. B. How large China is in size. C. How many people there are in China. D. Which the largest country is in the world. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to stop people polluting the rivers. B. Something about China’s most important rivers. C. Something about the rivers in the mountains. D. Why the two rivers are important to Chinese people. 38. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Chinese? A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 40. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837—1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. ___41___ His stories often show the real life of the city. In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison (监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, the man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. ___42___ Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. For example, his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without a father. His books touched many people. ___43___ Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. ___44___ And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing ___45___ A. and made a lot of money for his family. B. Most people in his novels lived in London. C. Charles tried his best to study well at school. D. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. E. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. F. and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters. G. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Chinese people like to wear red on important days because red is a ________ color. (luck) 47. As 14-year-old students, we have to look after ________. (we) 48. The little girl is reading her book ________ in the corner of the library. (quiet) 49. It’s common that different people have different ________ (interest). 50. My parents have two sons and I’m their ________ son. (two) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Success ________ the hard-working people in the end. (属于) 52. His father is an ________, and often takes cares of many kinds of pets in our yard. (兽医) 53. After knowing his daughter was ill at home, he went back home ________ (立刻). 54. Jane ________ yesterday and she still doesn’t feel well today. (发烧) 55. Our school is ________ the city library. (在……前面) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了主题为“A Good Example Around Me”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样及一件具体事例，并谈一谈你对“榜样”的看法。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 A Good Example Around Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年红塔区初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Jerry, is that girl in black ________ new classmate? — Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A. our; hers B. us; her C. ours; hers D. our; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个穿黑衣服的女孩是我们的新同学吗？ ——是的。我们去和她打个招呼吧。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，也可表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空，根据空后“new classmate”可知，此处是指“我们的”新同学，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰“new classmate”，排除B和C；第二空，根据空前“say hello to”可知，此处是指向她问好，应用人称代词宾格her作介词“to”的宾语，排除A。故选D。 2. ________ the policeman heard the little girl crying for help, he rushed out of the car. A. Unless B. As soon as C. If D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察一听到小女孩的求救声，就立刻从车里冲了出来。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；If如果；Although虽然。根据“the policeman heard the little girl crying for help”以及“he rushed out of the car”可知，警察一听到求救声就冲了出去，所以应该用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选B。 3. Since I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the sports meeting ceremony. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我可能会迟到，所以开始运动会开幕式时别等我。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the sports meeting ceremony”可知，说话人不确定自己是否会迟到，此处表示推测。故选D。 4. I can’t decide which place to choose for my graduation trip. Please give me some ________. A. results B. reasons C. advice D. confidence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法决定为我的毕业旅行选择哪个地方。请给我一些建议。 考查名词词义辨析。results结果；reasons原因；advice建议；confidence信心。根据前文“I can’t decide which place to choose for my graduation trip.”可知，说话者无法决定毕业旅行选择哪个地方，因此他需要的是一些建议来帮助他做出决定。所以应该用advice，表示“建议”。故选C。 5. My cousin used to ________a taxi to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹过去常常乘出租车去上学，但是现在她习惯于步行去上学。 考查used to do和be used to doing的区别。take a taxi乘出租车，动词原形；taking a taxi乘出租车，动名词形式；walk步行，动词原形；walking步行，动名词形式。根据“My cousin used to...a taxi to school”可知，此处表示过去常常乘出租车去上学，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用take；根据“but now she is used to...to school”可知，此处表示现在习惯于步行去上学，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用walking。故选D。 6. —Mum, there are so many old books in my room. Let’s clear them out! —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ________ to the children in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我房间里有这么多旧书。让我们把它们清理掉吧！——哦，它们仍然状况良好。让我们把它们捐给有需要的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。give them away把它们捐出去；wash them away把它们冲走；throw them away把它们扔掉；keep them away使它们远离。根据语境可知，这些旧书仍然状况良好，所以母亲建议把它们捐给有需要的孩子们，因此应该用give them away。故选A。 7. —For the southern children, it’s really ________ to have snowball fights if they have a chance to meet snowy weather. —Sure. Playing with snow often makes them feel ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对南方的孩子们来说，如果有机会遇到下雪天，打雪仗真的很令人兴奋。——当然。玩雪常常让他们感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰事物、活动或情况，强调客观性质；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，修饰人或动物，强调主观感受。第一空，句子主语“to have snowball fights”指活动本身令人兴奋，应用exciting，排除B和D；第二空，根据“makes them feel …”可知，此处是指使孩子们感到兴奋，应用excited，排除A。故选C。 8. — Peter, what are your class doing? —Oh, we ________ a speech about national heroes. A. will prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. have prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你们班在做什么？——哦，我们正在准备关于国家英雄的演讲。 考查时态。根据“what are your class doing”可知，此处指动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，故选B。 9. —On April 24th, the astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spaceship entered the country’s space station. —Wow! ________ meaningful moment it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月24日，神舟二十号飞船上的宇航员进入了我国的空间站。——哇！这是多么有意义的一个时刻啊！ 考查感叹句。How怎么样，后接形容词或副词；What什么，后接名词或名词短语；What a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的名词单数；What an一个，后接以元音音素开头的名词单数。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为moment，是可数名词单数，且meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用What a。故选C。 10. —What will you remember most after leaving your middle school? —I will always remember ________. A. how my teachers helped me B. when my class will play with me C. where did we meet first D. what did the teachers say to me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中学毕业后，你会记得最多的是什么？——我将永远记得我的老师是如何帮助我的。 考查宾语从句的用法和时态。how my teachers helped me我的老师是如何帮助我的，陈述句语序，一般过去时；when my class will play with me我的班级什么时候会和我一起玩，疑问句语序，一般将来时；where did we meet first我们第一次在哪里见面，疑问句语序，一般过去时；what did the teachers say to me老师们对我说了什么，疑问句语序，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，此处为remember的宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，又因为宾语从句的主句为一般将来时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，但是根据语境可知，这里是在回忆过去发生的事情，所以从句应该用一般过去时，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors will possibly give us some ___11___, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened ___12___ one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “___13___” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. ___14___ took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He ___15___ his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”. ___16___ man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he ___17___ a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a ___18___ dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain ___19___! These stories may ___20___ you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 11. A. medicine B. magic C. happiness D. belief 12. A. in B. to C. on D. for 13. A. teacher B. worker C. owner D. doctor 14. A. Crying B. Laughing C. Exercising D. Shopping 15. A. read B. found C. wrote D. created 16. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 17. A. drew B. draws C. is drawing D. will drew 18. A. fat B. clever C. real D. cute 19. A. went off B. went away C. went on D. threw away 20. A. change B. hurt C. surprise D. interest 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有时候生病的时候，药品不管用，文章列举了两个人的例子。 【11题详解】 句意：医生可能会给我们一些药，这些药常常让我们感觉好些。 medicine药物；magic魔法；happiness快乐；belief 信念。根据“and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，医生给药，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这种情况发生在一个叫托马斯·史密斯的人身上。 in在……里；to到；on在……上；for为了。happen to sb. “发生在某人身上”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：后来他在自己内心发现了一位新的“医生”。 teacher老师；worker工人；owner主人；doctor医生。根据“Then he found a new”可知，发现一个新的医生，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：大笑半年后带走了他的疼痛。 Crying哭泣；Laughing大笑；Exercising锻炼；Shopping购物。根据“took away his pain after half a year”可知，大笑带走痛苦，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他将自己的经历写进了书中。 read阅读；found发现；wrote写作；created创造。根据“in his book”可知，是写故事，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个叫西蒙·贝克的人同样生病了，背部剧痛。 Other其他的；The other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；Others其他人/物（复数）；Another另一个（泛指）。根据“man”可知，指的是另一个男人，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他在脑子里画了一只狗。 drew画（过去式）；draws画（第三人称单数）；is drawing正在画（现在进行时）；will drew 语法错误（正确应为 will draw）。句子时态是一般过去时，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他想象那是一只真实的狗。 fat肥胖的；clever聪明的；real真实的；cute可爱的。根据“And it was hurting him.”可知，他想象那是一只真实的狗。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一年后，他的疼痛消失了！ went off 离开/爆炸；went away消失；went on继续；threw away扔掉。根据“One year later,”可知，是疼痛消失了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些故事可能让你感到惊讶，但越来越多人通过这种方式康复。 change改变；hurt伤害；surprise惊讶；interest使感兴趣。根据“but more and more people are getting well in this way.”可知，这些故事可能让你感到惊讶，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 For many girls, having long beautiful hair is something to be proud of. Rachel Barrett, 15, recently cut her long hair and looked like a boy. But she was also proud of herself. She donated (捐赠) her hair to a charity (慈善机构) and raised a lot of money. Barrett is a middle school student in Britain. On Nov. 15 at her school’s talent contest, Barrett had her hair cut off before around 300 students. The hair would be used to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer (癌症). Barrett got the idea when she visited her friend’s mom with cancer. “All of her hair had fallen out, and it really made me want to do something,” Barrett said. When she found out that the charity Little Princess Trust could make wigs for children with cancer, she decided to donate her own hair, even though she loved it. “I saw how sad it was for my friend’s mom to lose her hair. So if my hair can go to help a young child with cancer, then it’s worth it,” she said. Cathy Stanton, a teacher, felt proud of the girl. “She’s always been very well groomed (整洁且衣着得体的), so for her to cut all her hair off really moves us,” she said. “She has done a moving job.” Many students were moved by her courage and donated money. 21. Barrett cut her long hair because she liked short hair very much. 22. Barrett wanted to donate her long hair, after she visited her friend’s mom with cancer. 23. The people in the charity would use the hair to make wigs for children with cancer. 24. Little Princess Trust was the name of a middle school. 25. From this passage, we know Barrett is a nice girl. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了15岁的英国中学生Rachel Barrett为了帮助患癌症的儿童，主动剪掉自己心爱的长发，并将其捐赠给慈善机构Little Princess Trust，用于制作假发。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barrett got the idea when she visited her friend’s mom with cancer.”和“she decided to donate her own hair, even though she loved it.”可知，Barrett剪掉长发是为了捐赠，而不是因为她喜欢短发。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barrett got the idea when she visited her friend’s mom with cancer.”可知，Barrett在探望患癌症的朋友妈妈后，产生了捐赠长发的想法。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hair would be used to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer.”可知，慈善机构会将捐赠的头发制成假发，供患癌症的儿童使用。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she found out that the charity Little Princess Trust could make wigs for children with cancer”可知，Little Princess Trust是一个慈善机构的名字，而不是中学的名字。故选F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Barrett为了帮助患癌症的儿童，捐赠了自己心爱的长发，并筹集了很多钱，可见她是一个善良的女孩。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourounstory. The closing date: September 20, 2024. The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/ beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/ beststories on September 30, 2024. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/ storycompetition for more information. 26. If you win the 4th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. Nothing. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 27. If you are not allowed to take part in the competition, what is likely to be the reason? A You create the story all by yourself. B. Your story has less than 300 words. C. You have creative pictures in your story. D. You’re from Grand Middle School. 28. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 20. B. On September 22. C. On September 24. D. On September 30. 29. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“创作你自己的故事”比赛的公告，介绍了比赛的时间、参赛资格、奖品设置、投稿要求以及投票和获奖信息等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第4名的奖品是1本词典和5本书。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please write a story in at least 300 words.”可推知，字数不足300会被拒绝参赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September”可知，投票时间为9月23-25日。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourounstory.”可知，该网址提供参赛表格。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”和文章中提及的奖品、规则可推知，文章主要是写给学生。故选A。 B Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 31. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. Because it has a history of more than 20 years. B. Because it first began in the US. C. Because they can invent their own moves. D. Because many young black people often dance it. 32. Where was hip-hop dancing seen at first? A. Only in New York. B. In the streets. C. In old movies. D. In old schools. 33. What part of the body did the young black people use to dance at that time? ①Legs. ②Heads. ③Arms. ④Shoulders. A. ③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 34 When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. In the 1980s. C. 20 years ago. D. In early times. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel hard about life. C. Young people use this dance to enjoy life. D. It shows that young people are not afraid of problems. 【答案】31 C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了街舞的特点、起源、传播及影响，展现了这一文化形式的魅力和社会价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”可知，年轻人喜欢街舞是因为他们可以自创动作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”可知，街舞最初出现在街头。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知，年轻黑人当时使用腿、手臂、头和肩膀跳舞，①②③④均正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance.”可知，街舞因1983年的电影而风靡全球。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also shows that they feel good about life”可知，街舞体现年轻人对生活的积极态度，而非“感到生活艰难”，B选项错误。故选B。 C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 36. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. Where China is in Asia. B. How large China is in size. C. How many people there are in China. D. Which the largest country is in the world. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to stop people polluting the rivers. B. Something about China’s most important rivers. C. Something about the rivers in the mountains. D. Why the two rivers are important to Chinese people. 38. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Chinese? A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 40. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，没有提及世界上最大的国家是哪个。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers.”可知，主要讲述黄河和长江的重要性，包括源头、长度及文明意义。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!”可知，中国有沙漠有雨林，因此景色是多样的，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，黄河对中国人来说非常特别，因为它是中华文明的发源地。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要从地理特征方面介绍了中国的基本情况。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837—1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. ___41___ His stories often show the real life of the city. In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison (监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, the man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. ___42___ Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. For example, his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without a father. His books touched many people. ___43___ Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. ___44___ And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing ___45___ A. and made a lot of money for his family. B. Most people in his novels lived in London. C. Charles tried his best to study well at school. D. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. E. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. F. and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters. G. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. G 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狄更斯的早年经历、创作特点及其作品对社会的影响，突出他在维多利亚时代文学中的重要地位，尤其是通过真实的社会描写和深刻的人物塑造，反映贫困、阶级等社会问题，并因其文学成就广受赞誉。 【41题详解】 根据下文“His stories often show the real life of the city.”可知，他的故事经常反映这个城市的真实生活，那么此处应选择与“城市”相关的选项；选项B“他小说中的大多数人物生活在伦敦。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“the man’s wife and young children went to prison with him”和下文“Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days.”可知，他妻子和幼儿随父亲入狱，而下文提到许多孩子被迫工作，所以此处是指狄更斯因家庭变故被迫工作；选项D“查尔斯12岁，因此辍学去监狱工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“His books touched many people.”可知，他的书触动了许多人，那么此处应说明影响的具体表现；选项G“重要人物在阅读狄更斯的书后更关注穷人的问题。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week.”和下文“And the readers wanted to finish the story!”可知，狄更斯的小说分章节每周在报纸上连载，而读者想读完故事，所以此处应说明他在报纸上连载小说的目的；选项E“他希望读者每周购买报纸。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Dickens was successful in writing”可知，狄更斯写作很成功，那么此处应说明他的写作成就；选项F“他的风格和人物塑造受到其他作家的赞扬。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Chinese people like to wear red on important days because red is a ________ color. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“a...color”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词color，luck“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 47. As 14-year-old students, we have to look after ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为14岁的学生，我们必须照顾好自己。当主语与宾语为同一对象时，需使用反身代词，应填ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 48. The little girl is reading her book ________ in the corner of the library. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正在图书馆的角落里安静地读书。副词修饰动词，quietly符合句意，故填quietly。 49. It’s common that different people have different ________ (interest). 【答案】interests 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的感兴趣的事物。different后接名词复数，interest“兴趣”，其复数形式为interests，表示“感兴趣的事物”，符合句意，故填interests。 50. My parents have two sons and I’m their ________ son. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母有两个儿子，我是他们的第二个儿子。根据“My parents have two sons”及所给英文提示可知，父母共有两个儿子，“I”是其中之一，此处需用序数词表示“第二”。“two”的序数词形式为“second”，表示顺序上的“第二”。故填second。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Success ________ the hard-working people in the end. (属于) 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功终将属于勤奋的人。根据中文提示可知，belong to“属于”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，故填belongs to。 52. His father is an ________, and often takes cares of many kinds of pets in our yard. (兽医) 【答案】animal doctor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名兽医，经常在我们的院子里照顾各种宠物。an animal doctor“兽医”。故填animal doctor。 53. After knowing his daughter was ill at home, he went back home ________ (立刻). 【答案】at once##right away 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知女儿在家生病后，他立刻回家了。横线处需填表示 “立刻” 含义的英文表达来修饰动词短语 “went back home（回家）” 。“at once” 和 “right away” 都是常见的副词短语，在句中作状语 ，意为 “立刻；马上” 。故填at once/right away。 54. Jane ________ yesterday and she still doesn’t feel well today. (发烧) 【答案】had a fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane昨天发烧了，她今天仍然感觉不舒服。“发烧”的英文表达是“have a fever”。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词“have”需变为过去式“had”。故填had a fever。 55. Our school is ________ the city library. (在……前面) 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校在市图书馆的前面。根据中文提示可知，在……前面：in front of，故填in front of。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了主题为“A Good Example Around Me”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样及一件具体事例，并谈一谈你对“榜样”的看法。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 A Good Example Around Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Example Around Me My English teacher, Miss Li, is a good example around me. Last term, I failed an important English test and felt very upset. Miss Li noticed my sadness and asked me to her office after class. She patiently analyzed my mistakes and encouraged me to keep going. She even offered to help me with listening and writing every week. With her help, my English improved greatly in the next exam. Miss Li shows me that a good example isn’t just about being perfect, but about caring and guiding others. Her patience and dedication inspire me to be kind and helpful to others. I hope to be someone’s example by spreading such positivity in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出自己要介绍的榜样； 第二步，阐述具体事迹； 第三步，谈谈自己对“榜样”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③inspire sb to do sth鼓舞/激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①With her help, my English improved greatly in the next exam.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$