精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市中考适应性英语试题（五）

2025年中考适应性试题 英语(五) （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (网络 ). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for Mike and Gina. 1. Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for Mike. A. blue B. orange C. white D. purple 2 We know that ________. A. Gina is Mike’s mother B. the shoes are $16.99 in the store C Sally’s son likes orange very much D. Mr. Miller wants to buy some clothes 3. Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter. A. one purple T-shirt B. a pair of shoes C. two white T-shirts D. two purple skirts 4 Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in all (总共). A. $15 B. $20.49 C. $21.98 D. $27.99 5. Which is TRUE? A. Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt. C. Mrs. Miller asks Ann in the store for help. D. Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week. B Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 6. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝 7. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 8. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 10. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. C On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn’t have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.” Over the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life. Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time; it’s far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued. What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too. 11. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He was an excellent sports editor. B. He was good at encouraging others. C. He never got a mail from Don Wolfe. D. He didn’t receive a letter from his readers before. 12. The underlined word “boost” probably means _________. A. line B. encouragement C. note D. friend 13. What does the writer think of Don Wolfe? A. Confident. B. Cold. C. Caring. D. Cheerful. 14. What’s the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3? A. It takes time. B. It is very easy to do that. C. It can improve understanding. D. It may last long and be valued. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Power of Notes B. The Power of Examples C. The Secrets of Note Writing D. The Way to Express Appreciation D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 16. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To lead in the topic (主题). B. To give us a surprise. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 17. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 18. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress(x) and cortisol levels(y)? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 20. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Her father taught maths and physics, ____21____ she used to enjoy these subjects at school. Marie went to Paris to study physics and maths in 1891. There she ____22____ a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize — she ____23____ it with Pierre. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a ____24____ of the “Academie Francaise”. Women were not allowed to become members, so Marie was ____25____ accepted by them. Pierre died in an accident in 1906, but Marie went on working until her death in 1934. 21. A. but B. so C. because D. though 22. A. met B. missed C. taught D. punished 23. A. used B. created C. found D. shared 24. A. friend B. customer C. member D. teacher 25. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never B Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It is regarded ____26____ one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and became completely developed in the mid-19th century. ____27____ is Peking Opera so popular in China? The reason is that it shows rich ____28____ culture, ____29____ wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has ____30____ main kinds of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of them has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an ____31____ role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role. Peking Opera tells stories ____32____ singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, while most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories ____33____ have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. Peking opera has become ____34____ important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China ____35____ in popular talent shows on CCTV. 26. A. like B. as C. of D. that 27. A. Why B. When C. How D. Which 28. A. World’s B. American C. Chinese D. China 29. A. included B. include C. includes D. including 30. A. one B. two C. three D. four 31. A. young B. younger C. older D. old 32. A. from B. through C. to D. of 33. A. who B. which C. where D. when 34. A. an B. a C. the D. / 35. A. performance B. perform C. to perform D. performing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空。（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing ___36___ common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___37___ (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___38___ (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As ___39___ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than ___40___ (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___41___ (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at ___42___ (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing ___43___ spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___44___ (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is ___45___ (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 第二节：信息摘录。（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分，每空不超过三个单词） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern plush (舒适的) memory foam (泡沫橡胶) pillows. Here is how different cultures developed and improved its design. The first pillows were invented around 9000 years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, which were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because stone was expensive, the pillows were only available for people who owned lots of wealth and influence. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. In addition to lifting the head in life, Egyptians also placed pillows carved with images of the gods under the heads of their dead to keep bad spirits away. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of porcelain, bronze, jade or bamboo. And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records, which were first produced in Sui Dynasty, gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types, and besides providing support and comfort for head and neck, they also play an important role in health care, for instance, some pillows are designed to relieve headaches, promote circulation or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. The Development of Pillows In Mesopotamia *The first pillows were made of stone. *They were used to prevent insects ___46___ a sleeper’s body! *Only influential and ___47___ people can own them In Egypt *Pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. *Pillows were used to protect the head—the ___48___ part of spiritual life *Pillows with images of the gods were used to keep bad spirits away. In China *The ancient Chinese ___49___ how to create soft pillows *The ancient Chinese preferred hard pillows. *Porcelain pillows were first produced in Sui Dynasty, became ___50___ during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架…… 2. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐…… 3. 食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品…… 4. 其他……（至少补充一点）。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性试题 英语(五) （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (网络 ). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for Mike and Gina. 1. Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for Mike. A. blue B. orange C. white D. purple 2. We know that ________. A. Gina is Mike’s mother B. the shoes are $16.99 in the store C. Sally’s son likes orange very much D. Mr. Miller wants to buy some clothes 3. Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter. A. one purple T-shirt B. a pair of shoes C. two white T-shirts D. two purple skirts 4. Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in all (总共). A. $15 B. $20.49 C. $21.98 D. $27.99 5. Which is TRUE? A. Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt. C. Mrs. Miller asks Ann in the store for help. D. Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网购聊天记录。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“...buy these shoes for my son. But he doesn’t like the color. Do you have blue ones?”可知妈妈想给儿子买蓝色鞋子。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中左上角鞋子图片上“＄ 16.99”可知这双鞋在店里是16.99美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据图片中“Then I’ll take two T-shirt and one skirt.”可知买了两件T恤和一条裙子。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中短裙图片上“＄ 12.99”可知这条短裙在店里是12.99美元；再根据图片中店家说“The T-shirt are on sale now. You can buy two for only ＄ 15.”可知这件T恤现在打折，只需要15美元就可以买两个；再根据图片中“Then I’ll take two T-shirt and one skirt.”可知买了两件T恤和一条裙子。因此共计12.99+15=27.99。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中售货员头像名字Ann可知，米勒太太在商店里是Ann服务的。故选C。 B Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 6. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝 7. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 8. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 10. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ”可知，细菌在5℃至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。 C On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn’t have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.” Over the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life. Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time; it’s far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued. What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too. 11. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He was an excellent sports editor. B He was good at encouraging others. C. He never got a mail from Don Wolfe. D. He didn’t receive a letter from his readers before. 12. The underlined word “boost” probably means _________. A. line B. encouragement C. note D. friend 13. What does the writer think of Don Wolfe? A. Confident. B. Cold. C. Caring. D. Cheerful. 14. What’s the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3? A. It takes time. B. It is very easy to do that. C. It can improve understanding. D. It may last long and be valued. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Power of Notes B. The Power of Examples C. The Secrets of Note Writing D. The Way to Express Appreciation 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never got a letter from my readers”可知，作者从未收到过读者的来信，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.”可知，我们都时不时地需要激励，几句赞美的话可能会让一天，甚至是一生都有所好转。所以此处boost的意思是“鼓励”，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others”可知，Don Wolfe有给别人写鼓励话语的习惯，由此推知他是很体贴的，故选C。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.”可知，一张便条是一种记录，它可以被多次阅读和重视。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。选项A“便条的力量”符合主题，故选A。 D If you feel stressed at school what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 16. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To lead in the topic (主题). B. To give us a surprise. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 17. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 18. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress(x) and cortisol levels(y)? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 20. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项实验——和小狗玩耍。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。第一段先介绍了几种常见的缓解压力的方法，再根据“A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.”和下文内容可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出本文的主要主题：和小狗玩耍对缓解压力的作用。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched ...”；“The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax.”；“The last group did neither of these things.”可知，三组同学被安排的活动是不同的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知，你的压力越大，体内的皮质醇水平越高。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier.”可知，学生们喜欢和狗玩耍，狗就会让他们变得更加开心，所以此处them指的是学生。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”可知，作者又提出了一个问题：20分钟和狗玩耍的时间是最佳的时长吗？科学家将会继续努力去寻找答案。所以科学家接下来就会研究和狗玩耍的最佳时长。故选C。 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Her father taught maths and physics, ____21____ she used to enjoy these subjects at school. Marie went to Paris to study physics and maths in 1891. There she ____22____ a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize — she ____23____ it with Pierre. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a ____24____ of the “Academie Francaise”. Women were not allowed to become members, so Marie was ____25____ accepted by them. Pierre died in an accident in 1906, but Marie went on working until her death in 1934. 21. A. but B. so C. because D. though 22. A. met B. missed C. taught D. punished 23. A. used B. created C. found D. shared 24. A. friend B. customer C. member D. teacher 25. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名的女科学家居里夫人。 【21题详解】 句意：她父亲教数学和物理，所以她过去在学校很喜欢这些科目。 but但是；so因此；because因为；though尽管。 “Her father taught maths and physics”和“she used to enjoy these subjects at school.”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔·居里科学家。 met遇见；missed错过；taught教；punished惩罚。 根据“There she ... a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895.”可知，应是先相遇再结婚，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性——她和皮埃尔共享了诺贝尔奖。 used使用；created创造；found发现；shared共享。 根据“she... it with Pierre”可知，她和皮埃尔共享诺贝尔奖，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：1904年，皮埃尔成为法兰西学院的一员。 friend朋友；customer顾客；member成员；teacher老师。根据“became a ... of the ‘Academie Francaise’”可知，成为法兰西学院的一员，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：妇女不允许成为会员，所以玛丽从未被他们接受。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；never从未。根据“Women were not allowed to become members”可知，她从未被他们接受，故选D。 B Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It is regarded ____26____ one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and became completely developed in the mid-19th century. ____27____ is Peking Opera so popular in China? The reason is that it shows rich ____28____ culture, ____29____ wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has ____30____ main kinds of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of them has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an ____31____ role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role. Peking Opera tells stories ____32____ singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, while most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories ____33____ have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. Peking opera has become ____34____ important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China ____35____ in popular talent shows on CCTV. 26. A. like B. as C. of D. that 27. A. Why B. When C. How D. Which 28. A. World’s B. American C. Chinese D. China 29. A. included B. include C. includes D. including 30. A. one B. two C. three D. four 31. A. young B. younger C. older D. old 32. A. from B. through C. to D. of 33. A. who B. which C. where D. when 34. A. an B. a C. the D. / 35. A. performance B. perform C. to perform D. performing 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术的瑰宝京剧。 【26题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国的国宝之一。 like像；as作为；of关于；that无实际含义。be regarded as“被视为”，固定短语，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么京剧在中国这么受欢迎？ Why为什么；When何时；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“The reason is...”可知，询问原因，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，包括精彩的故事、绘画和服装。 World’s世界的；American美国的；Chinese中国的；China中国。根据“Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms.”可知，京剧展示了丰富的中国文化，此处作定语修饰culture，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，包括精彩的故事、绘画和服装。 included动词过去式/过去分词；include动词原形；includes动词三单；including动名词/现在分词/介词。根据“...wonderful stories, paintings and clothes.”可知，此处应用介词引出举的例子，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它有四种主要的表演者，分别是声、旦、净和丑。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“sheng, dan, jing and chou”可知，是四种，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：老生是一个比小生更老的角色。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；older更老的；old老的。根据“Laosheng is an...role than Xiaosheng.”可知，老生比小生老，结合“than”可知，用比较级。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：京剧通过不同动作的演唱来讲述故事。 from从；through通过；to到；of关于。根据“Peking Opera tells stories...singing with different movements.”可知，京剧通过不同动作的演唱来讲述故事，强调方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个表演讲述了中国历史上流传了几千年的故事。 who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；when何时。根据“The performance tells stories...have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：京剧已经成为中国观众的一种重要的戏剧形式。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一种形式，“important”首字母发元音音素，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人甚至来中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。 performance名词；perform动词原形；to perform动词不定式；performing动名词/现在分词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空。（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing ___36___ common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___37___ (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___38___ (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As ___39___ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than ___40___ (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___41___ (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at ___42___ (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing ___43___ spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___44___ (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is ___45___ (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 【答案】36. in 37. to describe 38. is seen 39. a 40. their 41. has 42. least 43. nor 44. choices 45. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。 【36题详解】 句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。 【38题详解】 句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。 【43题详解】 句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。 【44题详解】 句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。 【45题详解】 句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。 第二节：信息摘录。（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分，每空不超过三个单词） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern plush (舒适的) memory foam (泡沫橡胶) pillows. Here is how different cultures developed and improved its design. The first pillows were invented around 9000 years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, which were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because stone was expensive, the pillows were only available for people who owned lots of wealth and influence. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. In addition to lifting the head in life, Egyptians also placed pillows carved with images of the gods under the heads of their dead to keep bad spirits away. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of porcelain, bronze, jade or bamboo. And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records, which were first produced in Sui Dynasty, gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types, and besides providing support and comfort for head and neck, they also play an important role in health care, for instance, some pillows are designed to relieve headaches, promote circulation or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. The Development of Pillows In Mesopotamia *The first pillows were made of stone. *They were used to prevent insects ___46___ a sleeper’s body! *Only influential and ___47___ people can own them. In Egypt *Pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. *Pillows were used to protect the head—the ___48___ part of spiritual life *Pillows with images of the gods were used to keep bad spirits away. In China *The ancient Chinese ___49___ how to create soft pillows *The ancient Chinese preferred hard pillows. *Porcelain pillows were first produced in Sui Dynasty, became ___50___ during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】46. entering 47. wealthy 48. central 49. knew 50. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了枕头在不同文化时期如何发展和改进其设计的。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears!”可知，它们被用来防止昆虫进入睡眠者的身体，enter意为“进入”，prevent sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Because stone was expensive, the pillows were only available for people who owned lots of wealth and influence.”可知，因为石头很贵，所以这些枕头只供那些拥有大量财富和影响力的人使用，此处修饰名词应用形容词，“富有的”为wealthy，故填wealthy。 【48题详解】 根据文中“In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected.”可知，在古埃及，人们认为头部是精神生活的中心，应该受到照顾和保护，此处修饰名词应用形容词，central意为“中心的”，故填central。 【49题详解】 根据文中“The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of porcelain, bronze, jade or bamboo.”可知，古代中国人知道如何制作软枕头，know意为“知道”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。 【50题详解】 根据文中“And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records, which were first produced in Sui Dynasty, gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty.”可知，瓷枕最早产生于隋朝，在唐代开始流行，在宋代达到顶峰，“流行的”为popular，形容词在句中作表语，故填popular。 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架…… 2. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐…… 3. 食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品…… 4. 其他……（至少补充一点）。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】One Possible Version Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. Next, we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides, don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous. In a word, safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍安全很重要； 第二步，根据提示具体阐述在生活中如何保证自己的安全； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of而不是 ② keep away from远离 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] ①First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others.（时间状语从句） ②Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$