精品解析：2025届河南省河南省八市高三下学期5月考前适应性考试英语试题(含听力）

河南省普通高中2024—2025学年 高三考前适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making a weekend plan. B. Extending an invitation. C. Rescheduling a party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of learning to play the piano? A. It’s rather tough. B. It’s pretty boring. C. It’s very worthwhile. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man cancel the original plan? A. He needs to attend a meeting. B. He has to buy Sara a birthday gift. C. He wants to go to the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a repair shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Imaginative plots of a film. B. Doubts from foreign viewers. C. Improvement of Chinese cartoons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Why is the woman looking forward to the field trip? A. She is fond of traveling by bus. B She wants to relax after the test. C. She has never been to a nature reserve. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Traveling companions. 9. Where is The Spice Bistro? A. By the roadside. B Across from the park. C. Opposite the subway station. 10. What is the woman like? A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tim Smith do? A. A journalist. B. A model. C. A tailor. 12. What does the man think of the clothing exchange? A. Fashion-forward. B. Cost-plus. C. Eco-friendly. 13. What does the woman suggest on a clothing exchange event? A. Choose various styles of clothes. B. Be fashionable and open-minded. C. Bring clothes in good condition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man buy online? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Books. 15. How soon will the man get what he purchased by land? A. In about 2 days. B. In about 5 days. C. In about 8 days. 16. How will the man’s goods be delivered at last? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 17. What will the man get for shipping delays? A. A discount. B. A repayment. C. A present. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What kind of book is “The Boy, the Mole（鼹鼠）, the Fox and the Horse”? A. A document. B. A children’s book. C. A non-fiction work. 19. What makes the book distinguished? A. Its story. B. Its words. C. Its illustrations. 20. What theme is conveyed by the book? A. Goodwill. B. Sympathy. C. Self-defense. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to England? Don’t limit your English trip to London! Here are four must-visit ones. York York is now a highly popular English city. Travelers come to admire its middle-age architecture. Explore historic streets guided by a local, take a flexible-stop bus to visit York Minster and more. An award-winning tour shares alternative historical tales. York enjoys the most sunshine from May to July. It’s also breathtaking in spring. The closest airport is Leeds Bradford International Airport, but it’s far more convenient to travel from Manchester Airport via the TransPennine Express. Durham Durham, an attractive small city on the River Wear, has historical importance, with Durham Cathedral (大教堂) standing as a timeless symbol of faith. Built by William the Victor to defend England from Scottish armies, Durham Castle now houses Durham University, the third-oldest in England. Visit Durham between June and September when it’s comfortably warm. Durham station lies on the East Coast Main Line. Brighton Described as the U. K.’s most fashionable city, Brighton, on England’s south coast, has much to offer. Visitors can explore the city further with walking tours and explore the Royal Pavilion and unique shops. A food tour reveals hidden treasures. Avoid July and August, when it’s peak tourist season. Trains from London are fast; Gatwick Airport is close and accessible by train. Dover Dover is one of the most scenic cities in England. Known as the “key to England”, Dover Castle was founded in the 11th century and has stood tall through multiple wars. Avoid autumn and winter, when rain and wind will prevent you from traveling outdoors. Direct trains lead from London to Dover in just 55 minutes, and tourist ships dock (停靠)at the Port of Dover. 21. What can visitors do when traveling in York? A. Enjoy year-round sunshine. B. Hear award-winning tales. C. Explore streets with a guide. D. Take free public transport. 22. When is a good time to visit Durham? A. March. B. May. C. July. D. October. 23. Which city can be reached by ship? A. York. B. Durham. C. Brighton. D. Dover. B I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey. Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs. I applied for a proofreader (校对员) position. Since childhood, I’ve been extremely sensitive to spelling mistakes. I knew well that even the most advanced grammar software couldn’t catch all the minor mistakes, such as confusing “discrete” with “discreet”. I was quite confident in my application, and my colleagues, especially Julie and Yan, were certain I would get the job. In the meantime, changes were happening around the office. Julie landed a part-time job elsewhere, Greg became a supermarket supervisor, and Maxine started her own business. I, however, was left waiting anxiously for news. Finally, the long-awaited email arrived. Flooded with anxiety, I was hesitant to open it. After a moment of internal struggle, I gathered the courage to click. As I read the email, I was shocked at first, but then, unexpectedly, I burst into laughter. I hadn’t got the job. The reason? I had misspelled "proofreader" as “roofreader” in my application. It was a truly ironic (讽刺的) situation. Despite my strong desire to be a proofreader, I made such an obvious mistake. Thankfully, I eventually found a suitable job, though not in proofreading. For weeks after, my colleagues couldn’t resist making fun of me. They would ask, “Read any good roofs lately?” or joke, “Why is your assignment late? Were you roofreading again?” I would always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks. At my goodbye party, the cake they presented was, unsurprisingly, in the shape of a roof. I was truly touched by their thoughtfulness and the way they used humor to celebrate our time together. This experience taught me the importance of not taking myself too seriously and the power of self-teasing (自我调侃) humor. 24. Why was the author unwilling to work at the relocated company? A. He has found a better job. B. He had deep roots in the local area. C. He was attached to the old company. D. He was afraid of being laughed at. 25. What made the author fail to get the proofreader position? A. Lack of real competence. B. Advanced grammar software. C. Colleagues’ wrong prediction. D. A spelling error in application. 26. How did the author feel about the colleagues’ teasing? A. Light-hearted. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Indifferent. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learn to Laugh at Yourself B. A Road to Realization C. A Call of Transformation D. Face the Challenges in Life C A new study published in Nature Medicine has revealed a significant link between diet and healthy aging. The study focused on how maintaining a diet rich in plant-based foods, along with a low to moderate (适度的) intake of healthy animal-based foods and a reduced intake of highly processed foods, can lead to healthy aging. Healthy aging, in this context, means reaching 70 years old without major ongoing diseases and maintaining good physical, and mental health. Previous studies investigated dietary patterns in the context of specific diseases or people’s lifespan (寿命). This research takes a broader view. Frank Hu, a professor at Harvard Chan School, said, “Our study asks how diet impacts people’s ability to live independently and enjoy a good quality of life as they age.” The researchers analyzed data from over 105,000 women and men aged 39-69 in the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study over 30 years. Participants regularly filled out dietary question sheets, which were scored based on their following of eight healthy dietary patterns. These patterns emphasized high intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and more. The study also evaluated the intake of over-processed foods, which are often unhealthy. The study found that 9.3% of the participants aged healthfully. Among the healthy diets, those with the highest AHEI (Alternative Healthy Eating Index) scores had a much greater likelihood of healthy aging compared to those with the lowest scores. Another beneficial diet was the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI). Alternatively, higher intake of highly-processed foods was related to lower probabilities of healthy aging. Co-corresponding author Marta Guasch-Ferré stated that research on healthy aging is crucial as staying active and independent matters for both individuals and public health. The lead author, Anne-Julie Tessier, added that there’s no one-size-fits-all diet, and healthy diets can be adjusted according to personal needs. Despite its contributions, the study only included health professionals, and further research among diverse populations is needed. 28. What did past studies mainly tell us? A. Diet shapes the quality of the life of the old. B. Diet affects healthy aging through food intake. C. Diet determines one’s independent living ability. D. Diet patterns can influence how long people live. 29. How is the study conducted? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By doing lots of surveys. C. By carrying out experiments. D. By making comparisons. 30. What does the result of the new study tell us? A. Processed foods shorten humans’ lives. B. Low PHDI scores reduce aging odds. C. High PHDI scores ensure that one ages well. D. AHEI scores top others for healthy aging. 31. What does Anne-Julie Tessier say about the new study? A. It holds true everywhere. B. It has certain limitations. C. It suggests a healthier diet. D. It possesses deep meaning. D Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all “learned” sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. In human affairs, wisdom is typically regarded as developing only through gathering and correct interpretation of human interactions. It’s an outgrowth of sufficient relational experience. Sometimes, adults hide the truth of what they see to be polite or avoid trouble. On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. What they say is honest and not meant to be mean, but it might not be the best thing to say either. Kids understand in a simple way that being friendly is more important than small arguments that can mess up relationships for a while. They might ask, “Why can’t you just be friends?” To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. The complexity of adult thinking makes it difficult to return to a more straightforward way of interacting. On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. The golden mean here often involves finding the middle ground between work and play. Children may lean too heavily in the direction of play but adults may be just as guilty in unintentionally prioritizing work over play. Sure, we may need to engage in a certain amount of work just to survive, but our overstated sense of what our survival depends on may make us unhappy. We might not realize it, but our real goal in life isn’t just to survive. It’s to be truly happy and feel good about ourselves. 32. What does the underlined word “sophistication” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Strong desire. B. Worldly wisdom. C. Simple honesty. D. Detailed information. 33. Why do children sometimes say truths directly that adults might avoid saying? A. They are educated to follow their heart. B. They lack awareness of others’ emotions. C. They are trained to be honest from a young age. D. They enjoy seeing adults struggle with their words. 34. What do children think of relational conflict? A. They believe it is natural and unavoidable. B. They see it as a sign of deep-seated problems. C. They avoid discussing it to prevent further disagreements. D. They think it can be resolved by forgetting previous conflicts. 35. What might children’s question about playing all the time make adults reflect on? A. The need to work harder to earn more playtime. B. The impossibility of playing all the time as adults. C. Whether they focus too much on work rather than play. D How important it is to teach children the value of work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many parts of the world, winter brings cold and snow, making gardening seem distant for plant lovers. ____36____ Gardening expert Jessica Damiano shared these winter preparation work ideas with the Associated Press. First let’s talk about seeds. If you have seed packets, she suggests checking their due date. ____37____ Damiano says the seeds are usually considered “fresh” within a year of being packaged. But they can be used for longer than that. However, you cannot be sure if the seeds are still good just by looking at a date. She suggests testing them. To do this, she places several seeds on a wet paper towel and then puts that into a plastic container. In about 10 days, she will look to see how many seeds have sprouted (发芽). This gives her an idea of how many seeds to use to get the desired number of plants. However, if less than 50 percent of the seeds sprout, she throws them away. ____38____ Ensure that grow lights, designed specifically for plants, are still in working order. If necessary, Damiano will order replacement bulbs (电灯泡). That way she is prepared to plant at any time, even six to eight weeks in the future. She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil. ____39____ Damiano sharpens her cutting tools. You can get ahead of the crowd by getting your tools fixed early. She also suggests cleaning your gardening hand tools and covering them lightly with oil. ____40____ Make a list of anything you may need to replace or repair. Damiano says that you could wait until spring to take care of all these things — but why? Once spring arrives you will have these tasks done. A. This is special soil for planting in containers. B. Gardening equipment also demands attention. C. This will help keep them in good working order. D. That is the time by which they go “bad” or will not grow. E. Buy fresh seeds in the winter before the busy spring gardening season. F. A workman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. G. However, there are still important tasks gardeners can do to prepare for spring. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My 80-year-old mom volunteers at a nursing home weekly. ____41____ her retirement, she was a healthcare helper until the government made retirement at 65 a ____42____, which forced her to leave. Although the policy was later ____43____, it was too late for her to go back to a paid job. Mom has always been hardworking. As a farmer’s wife, she ____44____ the responsibility of raising five children, managing the household and assisting on the farm. In middle age, she ____45____ classes at night school to become a healthcare helper. During her career at the nursing home, she ____46____ everything from assisting the elderly with meals and baths to handling the related clean-ups. She once ____47____ sang while cleaning up an embarrassed old woman who had made a mess, which ____48____ the other woman. At night shifts, while others were sleeping, she stayed ____49____, ready to help. Now as a volunteer, her ____50____ has changed. She visits residents, makes new friends, and listens to their stories. She helps with meals and teaches people to knit (编织), ____51____ that these activities can sharpen people’s minds. She also hosts barbecues and drives residents on ____52____, such as trips to the countryside. Mom has transformed from a hardworking farm wife to a devoted healthcare helper and now a ____53____, but her selfless spirit remains unchanged. Her ____54____ shows me the power of kindness, perseverance (坚持), and a heart full of love. She ____55____ me to make a difference in others’ lives. 41 A. Prior to B. Apart from C. Due to D. As for 42. A. privilege B. challenge C. must D. case 43. A. referred to B. noted down C. approved of D. called off 44. A. deserted B. shouldered C. admitted D. required 45. A. took B. evaluated C. organized D. taught 46. A. confirmed B. acknowledged C. undertook D. attempted 47. A. eventually B. suddenly C. confidently D. cheerfully 48. A. warned B. astonished C. frightened D. tricked 49. A. alive B. comfortable C. calm D. watchful 50. A. joy B. choice C. role D. idea 51. A. suggesting B. demanding C. promising D. claiming 52. A. outings B. experiments C. trainings D. duties 53. A. volunteer B. player C. competitor D. judge 54. A. display B. exchange C. example D. humor 55. A. convinces B. inspires C. invites D. requests 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my stocks (股票) rise again?” he asked the screen, ____56____ (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai, ____57____ over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a ____58____ (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help. In 2024, over 310 million people in China ____59____ (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, ____60____ (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have trouble understanding accents with ____61____ (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass production. Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. ____62____ (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees. For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, ____63____ asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there ____64____ (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for ____65____ young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为营造积极向上的校园氛围，你校将举办“定格正能量，点亮校园梦”(Carry Forward Positivity, Light Up Campus Dreams) 短视频大赛。请你根据以下要点，创作一篇 80词左右的新闻稿，发布在学校英文公众号上，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.参赛流程和奖项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Don’t judge each day by the harvest you get but by the seeds that you plant.” This simple yet deep wisdom came to life through the journey of a delicate plant in my family. Years ago, I received twelve small cuttings. With time, they grew into a beautiful plant with tiny, tear-shaped leaves hanging over the container’s edges. However, my inexperience almost killed it. Dried-up, brown leaves hung down from the pot, and I thought it was beyond saving. Desperate, I took it to my mother, Rose. With a gentle smile, she took charge, cutting back the branches, watering the remaining shoots, and encouraging the hidden leaves into the sunlight. Every year, the plant bloomed (开花) in warm months but faded in winter. Mom’s constant care ensured its springtime revival (复活) year after year. As the plant’s life cycle continued, my mother’s health declined as well. During a difficult spring when both faced challenges, Aunt Marion took over the plant’s care. She brought the weak, dried branches home and managed to revive it. The familiar pattern of growth and resting went on until one spring, when Aunt Marion thought it was hopeless and threw it away. But my cousin Carole, spotting the dried-up remains, gave the plant one last chance. Under her care in the sunroom, it beat the difficulties and grew again. Over the years, four women in my family — myself, my mother, my aunt, and my cousin — had cared for this plant. Similar to its journey, my life also had seasons of plenty and hard times. After my mother’s death, I moved over 500 miles away, seeking a fresh start. The long winter months that followed were filled with longing for my old life, even as I explored new horizons. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The reunion with my mother’s plant at my cousin’s house brought touching surprises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, I planted those precious cuttings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省普通高中2024—2025学年 高三考前适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making a weekend plan. B. Extending an invitation. C. Rescheduling a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! I planned a party this Friday. Would you like to come? W: Sorry, I’m tied up then. M: How about next Saturday? W: Sounds great! I’m looking forward to it! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of learning to play the piano? A. It’s rather tough. B. It’s pretty boring. C. It’s very worthwhile. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Learning piano is tough, but the sense of achievement makes it totally worth it! M: I don’t know. Endless practice seems pretty dull to me. W: Come on! The sounds we create make it all worthwhile. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man cancel the original plan? A. He needs to attend a meeting. B. He has to buy Sara a birthday gift. C. He wants to go to the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I planned to invite you to the supermarket to buy Sara a birthday gift this afternoon. But I have to attend an important conference. I’m really sorry. W: Oh, that’s okay! Work always comes first. Maybe we can reschedule. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a repair shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where’s the nearest camera repair shop? M: It’s across from the bank. Walk straight for two blocks, and you’ll see it. W: Thanks a lot! M: You’re welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Imaginative plots of a film. B. Doubts from foreign viewers. C. Improvement of Chinese cartoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Ne Zha 2? It’s amazing how Chinese cartoons have grown! M: I know! It combines folk stories and traditions perfectly. Remember when foreign viewers doubted Chinese cartoons? W: Exactly! But now, its global success proves the unique attraction of Chinese cartoon culture. M: Totally. It’s not just a movie — it’s making Chinese cartoons shine worldwide! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7 Why is the woman looking forward to the field trip? A. She is fond of traveling by bus. B. She wants to relax after the test. C. She has never been to a nature reserve. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Have you heard about the field trip this weekend? I’m really looking forward to it. W: Yes, I have. But have you checked the weather? Today it’s cloudy in the morning and will rain heavily tonight. M: Don’t worry. The forecast says it will be sunny on the weekend, perfect for our field trip. W: Great! Then where exactly are we going? And how are we getting there? M: We’re going to the nature reserve. The school has arranged buses for us. It’ll be an exciting trip! W: Sounds good. I can’t wait to enjoy the outdoors after our test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Traveling companions. 9. Where is The Spice Bistro? A. By the roadside. B. Across from the park. C. Opposite the subway station. 10. What is the woman like? A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. I seem to be lost. I’m trying to find the nearest subway station. Can you help me? W: Sure! The nearest subway station is about two blocks away. Go straight along this road and then turn left at the second intersection. You’ll see it on your right. M: Thank you so much. I’m really bad at directions. By the way, is there a good place to eat around here? W: Well, there’s a nice restaurant called The Spice Bistro just across from the subway station. They serve delicious local food. You should give it a try. M: Great, I’ll do that. I’m also wondering if there are any interesting tourist attractions nearby. W: There’s a beautiful park not far from here. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. M: Thank you for your help. W: You’re welcome. Have a good time in our city! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tim Smith do? A. A journalist. B. A model. C. A tailor. 12. What does the man think of the clothing exchange? A. Fashion-forward. B. Cost-plus. C. Eco-friendly. 13. What does the woman suggest on a clothing exchange event? A. Choose various styles of clothes. B. Be fashionable and open-minded. C. Bring clothes in good condition. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I’m Tim Smith from a fashion magazine. I heard you went to a clothing exchange event last weekend. How was it? W: It was amazing! I got some really cool clothes without spending a cent. You know, the fashion industry is a huge polluter. By exchanging clothes, we can reduce waste. M: That makes sense. I never thought about it like that. But is there a wide range of clothes at these exchanges? W: Absolutely! It’s like a treasure hunt! You never know what you might find. Have you considered going to one? M: I might just do that. It seems like a fun way to refresh my collection of clothes and help the environment at the same time. Any tips? W: Sure! First, sort through your clothes and pick out the ones in good condition but you no longer wear. And be open-minded. M: Great advice. I’m really looking forward to it now. W: I’m glad! Let’s go together next time. It’ll be both fun and good for the planet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man buy online? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Books. 15. How soon will the man get what he purchased by land? A. In about 2 days. B. In about 5 days. C. In about 8 days. 16. How will the man’s goods be delivered at last? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 17. What will the man get for shipping delays? A. A discount. B. A repayment. C. A present. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I need some help with my online orders. Can you confirm if the items I bought are classic books, not food or toys? W: Certainly. Let me check. Yes, you’re right. Do you have any other questions? M: Yeah. How will my order be shipped? There seems to be various ways. W: We offer three main options. By sea, it’s the most cost-effective way but it takes the longest time, around 6 to 8 days. By land, it usually arrives in 3 to 5 days. And by air, it’s the fastest, getting to you in 1 to 2 days, though it’s a bit more expensive. M: I’m really eager to start reading. How much more expensive is shipping by air? W: Shipping by air costs $8 more than shipping by land. M: Alright, time’s more important to me. When will my order be shipped? W: We usually ship within 24 hours. If there’s a delay, we’ll present you with all relevant details right away. We can’t offer a full repayment for shipping delays, but we’ll tell you ahead and give you a discount on your next order. M: Thanks a lot. You’ve been really helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What kind of book is “The Boy, the Mole（鼹鼠）, the Fox and the Horse”? A. A document. B. A children’s book. C. A non-fiction work. 19. What makes the book distinguished? A. Its story. B. Its words. C. Its illustrations. 20. What theme is conveyed by the book? A. Goodwill. B. Sympathy. C. Self-defense. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! I’m Tom Parker. Today, I’m excited to introduce you to a brilliant children’s book author and his highly successful bestseller. The book is The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, written by Charlie Mackesy. It unfolds a gentle and heartwarming story centered around a lonely boy who befriends a mole, a fox, and a horse. As they journey together, their conversations explore meaningful themes such as life’s meaning, the power of hope, and the true nature of friendship. What makes this book truly stand out are its wonderful hand-drawn pictures. Each page features vivid and attractive pictures that perfectly go with the simple yet meaningful words. The book’s message of kindness and self-acceptance has appealed to a wide range of readers. It has been shared widely on social media platforms, and its success has led to various adaptations, including stage plays and voice-recorded book versions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to England? Don’t limit your English trip to London! Here are four must-visit ones. York York is now a highly popular English city. Travelers come to admire its middle-age architecture. Explore historic streets guided by a local, take a flexible-stop bus to visit York Minster and more. An award-winning tour shares alternative historical tales. York enjoys the most sunshine from May to July. It’s also breathtaking in spring. The closest airport is Leeds Bradford International Airport, but it’s far more convenient to travel from Manchester Airport via the TransPennine Express. Durham Durham, an attractive small city on the River Wear, has historical importance, with Durham Cathedral (大教堂) standing as a timeless symbol of faith. Built by William the Victor to defend England from Scottish armies, Durham Castle now houses Durham University, the third-oldest in England. Visit Durham between June and September when it’s comfortably warm. Durham station lies on the East Coast Main Line. Brighton Described as the U. K.’s most fashionable city, Brighton, on England’s south coast, has much to offer. Visitors can explore the city further with walking tours and explore the Royal Pavilion and unique shops. A food tour reveals hidden treasures. Avoid July and August, when it’s peak tourist season. Trains from London are fast; Gatwick Airport is close and accessible by train. Dover Dover is one of the most scenic cities in England. Known as the “key to England”, Dover Castle was founded in the 11th century and has stood tall through multiple wars. Avoid autumn and winter, when rain and wind will prevent you from traveling outdoors. Direct trains lead from London to Dover in just 55 minutes, and tourist ships dock (停靠)at the Port of Dover. 21. What can visitors do when traveling in York? A. Enjoy year-round sunshine. B. Hear award-winning tales. C. Explore streets with a guide. D. Take free public transport. 22. When is a good time to visit Durham? A. March. B. May. C. July. D. October. 23. Which city can be reached by ship? A. York. B. Durham. C. Brighton. D. Dover. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四座值得一游的城市，包括景点、游览时间、交通方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据York中的“Explore historic streets guided by a local, take a flexible-stop bus to visit York Minster and more. (在当地人的带领下探索历史悠久的街道，乘坐灵活的巴士参观约克大教堂等)”可知，游客在约克可以在导游的带领下探索街道。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Durham部分的“Visit Durham between June and September when it’s comfortably warm. (在6月到9月间参观达勒姆，那时天气温暖舒适)”可知，六至九月是参观达勒姆的好时候。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dover部分的“Direct trains lead from London to Dover in just 55minutes, and tourist ships dock at the Port of Dover. (从伦敦到多佛尔的直达火车只需55分钟，旅游船只停靠在多佛尔港)”可知，游客可以乘船抵达多佛。故选D。 B I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey. Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs. I applied for a proofreader (校对员) position. Since childhood, I’ve been extremely sensitive to spelling mistakes. I knew well that even the most advanced grammar software couldn’t catch all the minor mistakes, such as confusing “discrete” with “discreet”. I was quite confident in my application, and my colleagues, especially Julie and Yan, were certain I would get the job. In the meantime, changes were happening around the office. Julie landed a part-time job elsewhere, Greg became a supermarket supervisor, and Maxine started her own business. I, however, was left waiting anxiously for news. Finally, the long-awaited email arrived. Flooded with anxiety, I was hesitant to open it. After a moment of internal struggle, I gathered the courage to click. As I read the email, I was shocked at first, but then, unexpectedly, I burst into laughter. I hadn’t got the job. The reason? I had misspelled "proofreader" as “roofreader” in my application. It was a truly ironic (讽刺的) situation. Despite my strong desire to be a proofreader, I made such an obvious mistake. Thankfully, I eventually found a suitable job, though not in proofreading. For weeks after, my colleagues couldn’t resist making fun of me. They would ask, “Read any good roofs lately?” or joke, “Why is your assignment late? Were you roofreading again?” I would always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks. At my goodbye party, the cake they presented was, unsurprisingly, in the shape of a roof. I was truly touched by their thoughtfulness and the way they used humor to celebrate our time together. This experience taught me the importance of not taking myself too seriously and the power of self-teasing (自我调侃) humor. 24. Why was the author unwilling to work at the relocated company? A. He has found a better job. B. He had deep roots in the local area. C. He was attached to the old company. D. He was afraid of being laughed at. 25 What made the author fail to get the proofreader position? A. Lack of real competence. B. Advanced grammar software. C. Colleagues’ wrong prediction. D. A spelling error in application. 26. How did the author feel about the colleagues’ teasing? A. Light-hearted. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Indifferent. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learn to Laugh at Yourself B. A Road to Realization C. A Call of Transformation D. Face the Challenges in Life 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者求职时因为申请中的一个拼写错误未能获得心仪的校对工作，面对同事的打趣，作者以轻松愉快的心态应对，并从中领悟了自嘲式幽默的力量的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs.(相反，让网络再次让你的头脑平静下来。它们过去了)”可知，作者不愿意去搬迁后的公司工作是因为在当地有诸多联系，也就是在当地扎根很深。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I hadn’t got the job. The reason? I had misspelled ‘proofreader’ as ‘roofreader’ in my application.(我没有得到那份工作。原因？我在申请表中将“校对员”拼错为“屋顶阅读器”)”可知，作者没得到校对工作是因为作者在申请中把“proofreader”这个单词拼写错了。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I would always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks.(我总是和他们一起笑，加入乐趣，甚至想出一些聪明的回归)”可推知，作者对同事的调侃持轻松态度，不仅一起笑还能巧妙回应。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey.(我坚信，自嘲的能力是人类精神坚韧的基础。这一信念在我求职过程中的一次难忘经历中得到了检验)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者求职时因为申请中的一个拼写错误未能获得心仪的校对工作，面对同事的打趣，作者以轻松愉快的心态应对，并从中领悟了自嘲式幽默的力量的故事。A 选项“Learn to Laugh at Yourself（学会自嘲）”符合主旨。故选A。 C A new study published in Nature Medicine has revealed a significant link between diet and healthy aging. The study focused on how maintaining a diet rich in plant-based foods, along with a low to moderate (适度的) intake of healthy animal-based foods and a reduced intake of highly processed foods, can lead to healthy aging. Healthy aging, in this context, means reaching 70 years old without major ongoing diseases and maintaining good physical, and mental health. Previous studies investigated dietary patterns in the context of specific diseases or people’s lifespan (寿命). This research takes a broader view. Frank Hu, a professor at Harvard Chan School, said, “Our study asks how diet impacts people’s ability to live independently and enjoy a good quality of life as they age.” The researchers analyzed data from over 105,000 women and men aged 39-69 in the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study over 30 years. Participants regularly filled out dietary question sheets, which were scored based on their following of eight healthy dietary patterns. These patterns emphasized high intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and more. The study also evaluated the intake of over-processed foods, which are often unhealthy. The study found that 9.3% of the participants aged healthfully. Among the healthy diets, those with the highest AHEI (Alternative Healthy Eating Index) scores had a much greater likelihood of healthy aging compared to those with the lowest scores. Another beneficial diet was the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI). Alternatively, higher intake of highly-processed foods was related to lower probabilities of healthy aging. Co-corresponding author Marta Guasch-Ferré stated that research on healthy aging is crucial as staying active and independent matters for both individuals and public health. The lead author, Anne-Julie Tessier, added that there’s no one-size-fits-all diet, and healthy diets can be adjusted according to personal needs. Despite its contributions, the study only included health professionals, and further research among diverse populations is needed. 28. What did past studies mainly tell us? A. Diet shapes the quality of the life of the old. B. Diet affects healthy aging through food intake. C. Diet determines one’s independent living ability. D. Diet patterns can influence how long people live. 29. How is the study conducted? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By doing lots of surveys. C. By carrying out experiments. D. By making comparisons. 30. What does the result of the new study tell us? A. Processed foods shorten humans’ lives. B. Low PHDI scores reduce aging odds. C. High PHDI scores ensure that one ages well. D. AHEI scores top others for healthy aging. 31. What does Anne-Julie Tessier say about the new study? A. It holds true everywhere. B. It has certain limitations. C. It suggests a healthier diet. D. It possesses deep meaning. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究揭示饮食与健康衰老的关系，还指出研究存在的局限。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Previous studies investigated dietary patterns in the context of specific diseases or people’s lifespan.(先前的研究在特定疾病或人类寿命的背景下探讨了饮食模式)”可知，先前的研究在特定疾病或人类寿命的背景下对饮食模式进行了调查，这意味着研究关注了饮食模式与特定疾病以及寿命之间的关系。由此可知，饮食模式可以影响人们的寿命长短。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers analyzed data from over 105,000women and men aged 39-69 in the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study over 30 years.(研究人员分析了“护士健康研究”和“卫生专业人员随访研究”中超过10.5万名年龄在39至69岁之间的男女数据，这些数据覆盖了 30 年的时间跨度)”可推知，研究人员是通过分析现有数据的方式开展研究的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the healthy diets, those with the highest AHEI(Alternative Healthy Eating Index) scores had a much greater likelihood of healthy aging compared to those with the lowest scores. Another beneficial diet was the Planetary Health Diet Index(PHDI).(在健康饮食中，与AHEI（替代健康饮食指数）得分最低的人群相比，得分最高的人群健康老龄化的可能性要大得多。另一种有益的饮食参考是行星健康饮食指数)”可知，PHDI是有益的饮食模式。由此可推断出，较高的行星健康饮食指数(PHDI)能确保一个人健康地变老。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lead author, Anne-Julie Tessier, added that there’s no one-size-fits-all diet, and healthy diets can be adjusted according to personal needs. Despite its contributions, the study only included health professionals, and further research among diverse populations is needed.(该研究的主要作者Anne-Julie Tessier补充说，没有“一刀切”的饮食方案，健康饮食可以根据个人需求进行调整。尽管这项研究有其贡献，但它只涵盖了卫生专业人员，因此需要在不同人群中开展进一步的研究)”可推知，Anne-Julie Tessier认为该研究存在局限，只包括了健康专业人员，还需要在不同人群中进一步研究。故选B。 D Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all “learned” sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. In human affairs, wisdom is typically regarded as developing only through gathering and correct interpretation of human interactions. It’s an outgrowth of sufficient relational experience. Sometimes, adults hide the truth of what they see to be polite or avoid trouble. On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. What they say is honest and not meant to be mean, but it might not be the best thing to say either. Kids understand in a simple way that being friendly is more important than small arguments that can mess up relationships for a while. They might ask, “Why can’t you just be friends?” To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. The complexity of adult thinking makes it difficult to return to a more straightforward way of interacting. On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. The golden mean here often involves finding the middle ground between work and play. Children may lean too heavily in the direction of play but adults may be just as guilty in unintentionally prioritizing work over play. Sure, we may need to engage in a certain amount of work just to survive, but our overstated sense of what our survival depends on may make us unhappy. We might not realize it, but our real goal in life isn’t just to survive. It’s to be truly happy and feel good about ourselves. 32. What does the underlined word “sophistication” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Strong desire. B. Worldly wisdom. C. Simple honesty. D. Detailed information. 33. Why do children sometimes say truths directly that adults might avoid saying? A. They are educated to follow their heart. B. They lack awareness of others’ emotions. C. They are trained to be honest from a young age. D. They enjoy seeing adults struggle with their words. 34. What do children think of relational conflict? A. They believe it is natural and unavoidable. B. They see it as a sign of deep-seated problems. C. They avoid discussing it to prevent further disagreements. D. They think it can be resolved by forgetting previous conflicts. 35. What might children’s question about playing all the time make adults reflect on? A. The need to work harder to earn more playtime. B. The impossibility of playing all the time as adults. C. Whether they focus too much on work rather than play. D. How important it is to teach children the value of work. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子的天真在成人交流和生活观念方面能带来启示，如直言真相、看待关系冲突和工作与玩耍平衡等。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all ‘learned’ sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. (孩子们可能很天真，没有意识到成人交流的挑战和复杂性。但正是因为缺乏所有‘习得的’ ，这种天真反而能揭示出成年人难以想出的见解。)”可知，孩子们没有意识到成人交流的挑战和复杂性，所以很天真，缺乏“sophistication”。故sophistication与孩子的“天真”相对，指成人在人际交往中积累的世故智慧，与“Worldly wisdom”意思相近。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. (相反，孩子们没有意识到别人的感受，也不知道伤害别人有多容易。所以他们只是不假思索地说出自己的想法。)”可知，孩子们有时会直接说出成年人可能避免说的真相，是因为他们缺乏对他人情绪的感知。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They might ask, ‘Why can’t you just be friends?’ To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. (他们可能会问：‘你们为什么不能成为朋友呢？’对他们来说，打架是没有意义的，人们应该忘记过去，重新和睦相处。)”可知，孩子们认为关系冲突可以通过忘记以前的矛盾来解决。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. (另一方面，因为孩子们不理解作为负责任的成年人，玩耍是通过工作得来的，他们会天真地问为什么我们不能一直玩耍。虽然我们很容易摒弃这种天真的想法，但它也会让我们思考，我们的工作/娱乐平衡是否被打乱了，因为我们经常不假思索地把工作看得比娱乐重要。)”可知，孩子们关于一直玩耍的问题会让成年人反思自己是否过于专注于工作而忽视了玩耍。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many parts of the world, winter brings cold and snow, making gardening seem distant for plant lovers. ____36____ Gardening expert Jessica Damiano shared these winter preparation work ideas with the Associated Press. First let’s talk about seeds. If you have seed packets, she suggests checking their due date. ____37____ Damiano says the seeds are usually considered “fresh” within a year of being packaged. But they can be used for longer than that. However, you cannot be sure if the seeds are still good just by looking at a date. She suggests testing them. To do this, she places several seeds on a wet paper towel and then puts that into a plastic container. In about 10 days, she will look to see how many seeds have sprouted (发芽). This gives her an idea of how many seeds to use to get the desired number of plants. However, if less than 50 percent of the seeds sprout, she throws them away. ____38____ Ensure that grow lights, designed specifically for plants, are still in working order. If necessary, Damiano will order replacement bulbs (电灯泡). That way she is prepared to plant at any time, even six to eight weeks in the future. She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil. ____39____ Damiano sharpens her cutting tools. You can get ahead of the crowd by getting your tools fixed early. She also suggests cleaning your gardening hand tools and covering them lightly with oil. ____40____ Make a list of anything you may need to replace or repair. Damiano says that you could wait until spring to take care of all these things — but why? Once spring arrives, you will have these tasks done. A. This is special soil for planting in containers. B. Gardening equipment also demands attention. C. This will help keep them in good working order. D. That is the time by which they go “bad” or will not grow. E. Buy fresh seeds in the winter before the busy spring gardening season. F. A workman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. G. However, there are still important tasks gardeners can do to prepare for spring. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺专家Jessica Damiano建议的冬季为春季园艺所做的准备工作及具体方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In many parts of the world, winter brings cold and snow, making gardening seem distant for plant lovers.(在世界上的许多地方，冬天带来了寒冷和雪，使得园艺对植物爱好者来说似乎很遥远)”以及后文“Gardening expert Jessica Damiano shared these winter preparation work ideas with the Associated Press.(园艺专家杰西卡·达米亚诺与美联社分享了这些冬季准备工作的想法)”可知，前文提到冬天寒冷有雪，园艺似乎很遥远，后文说园艺专家Jessica Damiano分享冬季进行园艺准备工作的想法，G选项“然而，园丁们仍然有重要的任务要做，为春天做准备”与上文构成转折关系，指出冬天要为春天园艺做准备，引出文章主旨，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“First let’s talk about seeds. If you have seed packets, she suggests checking their due date.(首先我们来谈谈种子。如果你有种子包，她建议检查它们的截止日期)”说检查种子包装的到期日，D选项“那就是它们变质或者不会生长的时间”中的“That”指代前文的“due date”，解释了检查到期日的原因。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Ensure that grow lights, designed specifically for plants, are still in working order. If necessary, Damiano will order replacement bulbs (电灯泡). That way she is prepared to plant at any time, even six to eight weeks in the future. She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil.(确保专门为植物设计的生长灯仍处于正常工作状态。如有必要，Damiano将订购更换灯泡。这样她就可以随时种植，甚至在未来的六到八周内。她还确保有干净的播种盆栽土壤)”可知，后文提到要确保植物生长灯能正常工作，还提到要准备好干净的育苗盆栽土，这些都属于园艺设备方面的内容，B选项“园艺设备也需要关注”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil.(她还确保有干净的播种盆栽土壤)”可知，前文说要确保有干净的育苗盆栽土，A选项“这是用于在容器中种植的特殊土壤”中的“This”指代前文的“seed-starting potting soil”，对其进行解释说明。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Damiano sharpens her cutting tools. You can get ahead of the crowd by getting your tools fixed early. She also suggests cleaning your gardening hand tools and covering them lightly with oil.(达米亚诺磨砺着她的刀具。通过尽早修复工具，您可以领先于人群。她还建议清洁你的园艺手工工具，并在上面轻轻地涂上油)”可知，前文提到她还建议清洗你的园艺手工工具，并在工具表面轻轻涂上一层油。C选项“这将有助于使它们保持良好的工作状态”承接上文，介绍清洗园艺手工工具并在工具表面涂上一层油好处。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My 80-year-old mom volunteers at a nursing home weekly. ____41____ her retirement, she was a healthcare helper until the government made retirement at 65 a ____42____, which forced her to leave. Although the policy was later ____43____, it was too late for her to go back to a paid job. Mom has always been hardworking. As a farmer’s wife, she ____44____ the responsibility of raising five children, managing the household and assisting on the farm. In middle age, she ____45____ classes at night school to become a healthcare helper. During her career at the nursing home, she ____46____ everything from assisting the elderly with meals and baths to handling the related clean-ups. She once ____47____ sang while cleaning up an embarrassed old woman who had made a mess, which ____48____ the other woman. At night shifts, while others were sleeping, she stayed ____49____, ready to help. Now as a volunteer, her ____50____ has changed. She visits residents, makes new friends, and listens to their stories. She helps with meals and teaches people to knit (编织), ____51____ that these activities can sharpen people’s minds. She also hosts barbecues and drives residents on ____52____, such as trips to the countryside. Mom has transformed from a hardworking farm wife to a devoted healthcare helper and now a ____53____, but her selfless spirit remains unchanged. Her ____54____ shows me the power of kindness, perseverance (坚持), and a heart full of love. She ____55____ me to make a difference in others’ lives. 41. A. Prior to B. Apart from C. Due to D. As for 42. A. privilege B. challenge C. must D. case 43. A. referred to B. noted down C. approved of D. called off 44. A. deserted B. shouldered C. admitted D. required 45. A. took B. evaluated C. organized D. taught 46. A. confirmed B. acknowledged C. undertook D. attempted 47. A. eventually B. suddenly C. confidently D. cheerfully 48. A. warned B. astonished C. frightened D. tricked 49. A. alive B. comfortable C. calm D. watchful 50. A. joy B. choice C. role D. idea 51. A. suggesting B. demanding C. promising D. claiming 52. A. outings B. experiments C. trainings D. duties 53. A. volunteer B. player C. competitor D. judge 54. A. display B. exchange C. example D. humor 55. A. convinces B. inspires C. invites D. requests 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲从一个勤劳的农妇变成了一个热心的医疗工作者，现在又变成了一名志愿者，她用自己作为例子，展示了善良、毅力和一颗充满爱的心的力量，激励作者去改变别人的生活。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在她退休之前，她是一名医疗保健助手，直到政府规定65岁必须退休，这迫使她离开。A. Prior to在……之前；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. Due to因为；D. As for至于。根据后文“her retirement, she was a healthcare helper”指退休前是一名医疗保健助手。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她退休之前，她是一名医疗保健助手，直到政府规定65岁必须退休，这迫使她离开。A. privilege特权；B. challenge挑战；C. must必不可少的事物，必需品；D. case情况。根据后文“which forced her to leave”可知，政府规定65岁必须退休，这迫使她离开。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这项政策后来被取消了，但对她来说已经太晚了，无法重新找到一份有薪的工作。A. referred to查阅；B. noted down记下来；C. approved of赞成；D. called off取消。根据后文“it was too late for her to go back to a paid job”以及although表示转折关系，可知政策虽然取消但是无法重新找到工作了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个农民的妻子，她肩负着抚养五个孩子，管理家务和协助农场的责任。A. deserted抛弃；B. shouldered承担；C. admitted承认；D. required需要。根据后文“the responsibility of raising five children, managing the household and assisting on the farm.”可知，她肩负着抚养五个孩子，管理家务和协助农场的责任。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中年时，她在夜校上课，成为一名保健助手。A. took带走；B. evaluated评估；C. organized组织；D. taught教学。根据后文“classes at night school”指在夜校上课，应用take classes表示“上课”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养老院工作期间，她承担了从帮助老人吃饭和洗澡到处理相关清理工作的所有工作。A. confirmed确认；B. acknowledged承认；C. undertook承担；D. attempted尝试。后文“everything from assisting the elderly with meals and baths to handling the related clean-ups”主要是她所承担的工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她一边给一个弄得一团糟的尴尬的老妇人打扫卫生，一边欢快地唱歌，这让另一个女人感到惊讶。A. eventually最后；B. suddenly突然；C. confidently自信地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文“sang while cleaning up an embarrassed old woman who had made a mess”可知，她一边打扫卫生一边唱歌，说明要高兴。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她一边给一个弄得一团糟的尴尬的老妇人打扫卫生，一边欢快地唱歌，这让另一个女人感到惊讶。A. warned警告；B. astonished使惊讶；C. frightened使害怕；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文“sang while cleaning up an embarrassed old woman who had made a mess”可知，她一边给一个弄得一团糟的尴尬的老妇人打扫卫生，一边欢快地唱歌，这让另一个女人感到惊讶。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上夜班时，当其他人都在睡觉时，她会保持警惕，随时准备提供帮助。A. alive活着的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. calm平静的；D. watchful注意的。根据后文“ready to help”可知，她随时准备提供帮助，说明保持警惕。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名志愿者，她的角色发生了变化。A. joy快乐；B. choice选择；C. role角色；D. idea想法。根据后文“She visits residents, makes new friends, and listens to their stories.(她拜访居民，结交新朋友，倾听他们的故事)”可知，作为一名志愿者，她的角色发生了变化。故选C。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮忙做饭，教人们编织，声称这些活动可以使人们的思维变得敏锐。A. suggesting建议；B. demanding要求；C. promising承诺；D. claiming声称。根据后文“that these activities can sharpen people’s minds”可知，指她声称做饭、编织这些活动可以使人们的思维变得敏锐。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还会举办烧烤会，开车带居民去郊游，比如去乡下。A. outings郊游，短途旅行；B. experiments实验；C. trainings训练；D. duties责任。根据后文“such as trips to the countryside”指外出去乡下郊游。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从一个勤劳的农妇变成了一个热心的医疗工作者，现在又变成了一名志愿者，但她无私的精神始终没有改变。A. volunteer志愿者；B. player选手；C. competitor竞争对手；D. judge裁判。呼应上文“Now as a volunteer”指妈妈现在变成了一名志愿者，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的例子向我展示了善良、毅力和一颗充满爱的心的力量。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. example例子；D. humor幽默。根据上文“Mom has transformed from a hardworking farm wife to a devoted healthcare helper and now a”可知，母亲以自己为例子，展示了善良、毅力和一颗充满爱的心的力量。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励我去改变别人的生活。A. convinces说服；B. inspires鼓舞；C. invites邀请；D. requests需要。根据后文“me to make a difference in others’ lives”以及上文作者提到母亲的例子向作者展示了善良、毅力和一颗充满爱的心的力量，激励了作者去改变别人的生活。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my stocks (股票) rise again?” he asked the screen, ____56____ (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai, ____57____ over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a ____58____ (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help. In 2024, over 310 million people in China ____59____ (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, ____60____ (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have trouble understanding accents with ____61____ (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass production. Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. ____62____ (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees. For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, ____63____ asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there ____64____ (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for ____65____ young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go. 【答案】56. causing 57 where 58. variety 59. were 60. challenges 61. relatively 62. Equipped 63. or 64. to assist 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了AI给中国老年人的生活带来了便利。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“小鲸鱼，我的股票还会涨吗？”他对着屏幕问道，引起了全场的笑声。句中已有谓语动词asked，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing. 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这在上海的养老院并不罕见，那里有20多名满头银发的“学生”定期聚集在一起学习如何使用流行的人工智能模型DeepSeek。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nursing home，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where. 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦他们掌握了AI的用途，他们就会在游戏中添加健康值和各种其他谜题，甚至开玩笑说要在AI的帮助下活到150岁。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2024年，中国60岁及以上人口超过3.1亿。根据时间状语In 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语over 310 million people是复数，be动词也应用复数。故填were。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据谓语动词remain可知，主语要用复数形式。故填challenges。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，人机交互缺乏自然性；机器人在理解动作相对缓慢的口音方面有困难。成本也是大规模生产的一个主要困难。此处要用副词修饰形容词slow。故填relatively。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人配备了多感官探测器和人工智能驱动的运动分析，可以预测运动意图，并帮助臀部和膝盖。equip与其逻辑主语the robot之间是被动关系，即“机器人被配备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。根据 Whether可知，这里是whether…or…固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。AI is always there的目的是to assist，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assist。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“智能设备不只是年轻人的专利，”她笑着说。根据语境可知，此处表示“年轻人”这个群体，应用定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为营造积极向上的校园氛围，你校将举办“定格正能量，点亮校园梦”(Carry Forward Positivity, Light Up Campus Dreams) 短视频大赛。请你根据以下要点，创作一篇 80词左右的新闻稿，发布在学校英文公众号上，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.参赛流程和奖项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In an effort to foster a lively and positive campus environment, our school will hold an exciting short-video competition. All submissions must be original. They should focus on the theme “Carry Forward Positivity, Light Up Campus Dreams” and have a length of within 5 minutes. Participants need to send their videos to the specific email address. Make sure to follow the required format. The submission deadline is clearly set, so don’t miss it. The competition offers different award levels. The winning videos will be shown on many platforms, which are viewed by all the students. We sincerely anticipate all students’ creative entries, ready to discover the beauty and positive energy on campus! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生创作一篇 80词左右的新闻稿，发布在学校英文公众号上。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 培养，促进：foster→cultivate 提交的作品：submission→entry 期待：anticipate→expect 提供：offer→provide 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：All submissions must be original. They should focus on the theme “Carry Forward Positivity, Light Up Campus Dreams” and have a length of within 5 minutes. 拓展句：All submissions must be original, which should focus on the theme “Carry Forward Positivity, Light Up Campus Dreams” and have a length of within 5 minutes. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Make sure to follow the required format. The submission deadline is clearly set, so don’t miss it.（运用了so引导的并列句） 【高分句型 2】The winning videos will be shown on many platforms, which are viewed by all the students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Don’t judge each day by the harvest you get but by the seeds that you plant.” This simple yet deep wisdom came to life through the journey of a delicate plant in my family. Years ago, I received twelve small cuttings. With time, they grew into a beautiful plant with tiny, tear-shaped leaves hanging over the container’s edges. However, my inexperience almost killed it. Dried-up, brown leaves hung down from the pot, and I thought it was beyond saving. Desperate, I took it to my mother, Rose. With a gentle smile, she took charge, cutting back the branches, watering the remaining shoots, and encouraging the hidden leaves into the sunlight. Every year, the plant bloomed (开花) in warm months but faded in winter. Mom’s constant care ensured its springtime revival (复活) year after year. As the plant’s life cycle continued, my mother’s health declined as well. During a difficult spring when both faced challenges, Aunt Marion took over the plant’s care. She brought the weak, dried branches home and managed to revive it. The familiar pattern of growth and resting went on until one spring, when Aunt Marion thought it was hopeless and threw it away. But my cousin Carole, spotting the dried-up remains, gave the plant one last chance. Under her care in the sunroom, it beat the difficulties and grew again. Over the years, four women in my family — myself, my mother, my aunt, and my cousin — had cared for this plant. Similar to its journey, my life also had seasons of plenty and hard times. After my mother’s death, I moved over 500 miles away, seeking a fresh start. The long winter months that followed were filled with longing for my old life, even as I explored new horizons. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The reunion with my mother’s plant at my cousin’s house brought touching surprises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, I planted those precious cuttings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The reunion with my mother’s plant at my cousin’s house brought touching surprises. On my first visit back the next June, I stayed with my cousin. One morning, while having coffee in her kitchen, the beautiful plant by the window caught my eye. “That was your mother’s plant,” Carole said in a soft voice, offering me some cuttings. I was uncertain, but she comforted me, “The more you cut it back, the fuller and stronger it becomes.” She then told about its generational history, passed down from my mother to her mother. Back home, I planted those precious cuttings. Much to my great joy, they grew well, filling two large pots. This plant’s two-decade journey through my family, from my first failure to its eventual return, became a symbol of our shared love. It reminded me how we grow through each other’s care. Reflecting on this experience, I realized that the plant’s story was a mirror of life itself. Just like it, life is not about immediate rewards, but it’s about the efforts we make, the care we give, and the faith we hold. Even in the face of difficulties, as long as we are patient and persistent, new life and hope will always emerge. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经收到12个小剪枝，快要枯萎的时候，作者把它交给了母亲罗斯。母亲把这种植物照顾得很好，但是随着植物生命周期的继续，母亲的健康状况也在下降，玛丽恩阿姨接管了这株植物的照顾，几经辗转表姐卡罗尔再次接手。母亲去世后，作者再次回到表姐家，看到了再次繁盛的植物，感悟植物的故事是生命本身的一面镜子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我表姐家和母亲的植物团聚带来了令人感动的惊喜”可知，第一段可描写作者看到植物后的反应以及表姐的安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我种下了那些珍贵的插枝”可知，第二段可描写作者种植插枝以及感悟。 2.续写线索：看到植物繁茂——表姐安慰——种下插枝——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传递：pass down/pass on ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③出现：emerge/appear 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/pleasure ②坚持：persistent/consistent 【点睛】[高分句型1] One morning, while having coffee in her kitchen, the beautiful plant by the window caught my eye.（运用了状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] It reminded me how we grow through each other’s care.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$河南省普通高中2024至2025学年高三考前适应性考试英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have own language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds, fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hey, I planned a party this friday. Would you like to come? Sorry, i'm tied up then. How about next saturday sounds great. I'm looking forward to IT. Text to learning piano is tough, but the sense of achievement makes IT totally worth IT. I don't know, analyst practice seems pretty dull to me. Come on, the sounds we create make IT all worthwhile. Tax three, hi, I plan to invite you to the supermarket to buy Sarah a birthday give this afternoon, but I have to attend an important conference. I'm really sorry. Oh, that's okay. Work always comes first. Maybe we can schedule. Text for . excuse me. where's the nearest camera repair shop? It's across from the bank. Walk straight for two box . and you'll see IT. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Text five, have you seen a lot too? It's amazing how chinese cartoons have grown. I know IT combines folk stories and traditions perfectly. Remember when form viewers darted chinese cartoons exactly. but now its global success proves the unique attraction of chinese cartoon culture totally. It's not just a movie. It's making chinese cartoons shine worldwide. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tax six. Hi. have you heard about . the field trip this weekend? I'm really looking forward to IT. Yes, I have. But have you checked the weather today? Today is cloud in the morning and will rain heavily tonight. Don't worry, the forecasts says IT will be Sunny on the weekend. Perfect for our field trip. great. Then where exactly are we going and how are we getting there? We're going to the nature reserve. The school has arranged buses for us. It'll be an exciting trip. Sounds good. I can't wait to enjoy the outdoors after a test. Hi, have you heard about the field trip this weekend? I'm really looking forward to IT. Yes, I have. But have you checked? The weather today is cloudy in the morning and will rain heavily tonight. Don't worry, the forecast says IT will be Sunny on the weekend. Perfect for our field trip. great. Then where exactly are we going and how are we getting there? We're going to the nature reserve. The school has arranged buses for us. It'll be an exciting trip. Sounds good. I can't wait to enjoy the outdoors after a test. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven, excuse me, mom, I seemed be lost. I'm trying to find the near subway station. Can you help me? sure. The near subway station is about two blocks away. Go straight along this road and then turn left at the second intersection. You'll see IT on your right. Thank you so much. I'm really bad at directions. By the way, is there a good place to eat around here? Well, there's a nice restaurant called the spice be roll just across from the subway station. They serve delicious local food. You should give this a try. great. I'll do that. I'm also wondering if there are any interesting tours, attractions nearby. There is a beautiful park not far from here is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Have a good time in our city. Excuse me, mom, I seem to be lost. I'm trying to find the near subway station. Can you help me? Sure, the nearest subway station is about two blocks away. Go straight along this road and then turn left at the second intersection. You'll see IT on your right. Thank you so much. I'm really bad at directions. By the way, is there a good place to eat around here? Well, there's a nice restaurant called the spice by throat, just across from the subway station. They serve delicious local food. You should give them a try. great. I'll do that. I'm also wondering if there are any interesting tours, attractions nearby. There is a beautiful park not far from here is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Have a good time in our city. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax a, hey, i'm tim Smith from a fashion magazine. I heard you went to a clothing exchange event last weekend. How was IT? IT was amazing. I got some really cool clothes without spending a cent. You know, the fashion industry is a huge polluted. By exchanging clothes, we can reduce waste. That makes sense. I never thought about IT like that. But is there a wide range of clothes at these exchanges? absolutely. It's like a treasure hunt. You never know what you might find. Have you consider going to one? I might just do that. IT seems like a fun way to refresh my collection of clothes and help the environment at the same time. Any tips? sure. First, sort through through your clothes and pick out the ones in good condition, but you no longer where, and be open minded. Great voice. I'm really looking forward to IT now. I'm glad. Let's go together next time. I will be both fun and good for the planet. Hey, i'm tim Smith from a fashion magazine. I heard you went to a clothing exchange event last weekend. How was IT? IT was amazing. I got some really cool clothes without spending a cent. You know, the fashion industry is a huge polluter. By exchanging clothes, we can reduce waste. That makes sense. I never thought about IT like that. But is there a wide range of clothes at . these exchanges? absolutely. It's like a treasure hunt. You never know what you might find. Have you consider going to one? I might just do that. IT seems like a fun way to refresh my collection of clothes and help the environment at the same time. Any tips? sure. First, sort through your clothes and pick out the ones in good condition, but you no longer where can be open minded. Great advice. I'm really looking forward to IT now. I'm glad let's go together next time. IT would be both fun and good for the planet. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi, I need some help with my online orders. Can you confirm if the items I bought our classic books, not food or toys? certainly. Let me check. Yes, you're right. Do you have any other questions? yeah. How will my order be shipped? There seems to be various ways. We offer three main options. By sea is the most cost effective way, but he takes the longest time around six to eight days. By land, IT usually arrives in three to five days. And by air is the fastest getting to you in one to two days, though it's a bit more expensive. I'm really eager to start reading how much more expensive is shipping by air. Shipping by air costs eight dollars more than shipping by land. All right, times more important to me. When will my order be shipped? We usually ship within twenty four hours. If there is a delay, will present you with all relevant details right away. We can't offer a full repayment for shipping delays, but we'll tell you ahead and give you discount on your next order. Thanks a lot. You've been really helpful. Hi, I need some help with my online orders. Can you confirm if the items I bought our classic books, not food or toys? certainly. Let me check. Yes, you're right. Do you have any other questions? yeah. How will my order be shipped? There seems to be various . ways we offer three main options. By sea is the most cost effective way, but he takes the longest time around six to eight days. By land, IT usually arrives in three to five days. And by air is the fastest getting to you in one to two days, though it's a bit more expensive. I'm really eager to start reading how much more expensive is shipping by air. Shipping by air costs eight dollars more than shipping by land. All right, times more important to me. When will my order be shipped? We usually ship within twenty four hours. If there is a delay, we will present you with all relevant details right away. We can't offer a full repayment for shipping delays, but we will tell you ahead and give you a discount on your next order. Thanks a lot. You've been really helpful. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text time hello everyone, i'm tom Parker. Today, i'm excited to introduce you to a brilliant children's book author and his highly successful best selling the book is the boy, the mall, the fox and the horse written by chilling magazine. IT unfolds a gentle and hard warming stories centered around a lonely boy who, per friends, are more a fox and a horse. As they journ together, their conversations explore meaningful themes such as wife's meaning, the power of hope and the true nature of friendship. What makes the spoke truly stand out are its wonderful hand drone pictures. Each page features vivid and attractive pictures that perfectly go with the simple yet meaningful for words. The book's message of kindness and self acceptance has appealed to a wide range of readers. IT has been shared widely on social media platforms, and its success has LED to various adaptations, including stage plays and voice recorded book versions. Hello everyone, i'm tom Parker. Today, i'm excited to introduce you to a brilliant children's book author and his highly successful best solar. The book is the boy, the mall, the fox and the horse written by charlie magazine. IT unfolds a gentle and hard warming stories centered around a lonely boy who, per friends, are more a fox and a horse. As they journ together, their conversations explore meaningful themes such as life's meaning, the power of hope and the true nature of friendship. What makes the spoke truly stand out are its wonderful hand drone pictures. Each page features vivid and attractive pictures that perfectly go with the simple yet meaningful words. The book's message of kindness and self acceptance has appealed to a wide range of readers. IT has been shared widely on social media platforms, and its success has LED to various adaptations, including stage plays and voice recorded book versions.