精品解析：2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试题(含听力）

石家庄市2025届普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三） 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Surveying the environment. B. Recommending a class. C. Introducing the campus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling the woman? A. To confirm an appointment. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To rearrange a schedule. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He benefits much from the club. B. He is thinking of quitting the club. C. He can’t finish the task as required. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a farm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A guard. B. A consultant. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do? A. Apply for a certificate. B. Register for a course. C. Comment on a program. 7. How did the man learn about the course? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. Through a brochure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former workmate. B. A position change. C. A hiring process. 9. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Irresponsible. B. Ambitious. C. Competent. 10. What will the company do? A. Fire the manager. B. Add a new position. C. Arrange an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House-agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and client. 12. What does the woman like about Jenny’s flat? A. The location. B. The size. C. The furnishings. 13. What does the man want to do? A. Equip his kitchen. B. Visit Jenny’s house. C. Hold a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lisa begin sharing fitness posts? A. To record progress. B. To make friends. C. To encourage strangers. 15. What is Lisa’s suggestion for beginners? A. Try fast walking. B. Lose some weight. C. Buy gym equipment. 16. What will Lisa do next year? A. Open a fitness studio. B. Learn new yoga poses. C. Run a full marathon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her strange behaviors. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people. 19. What has the speaker discovered in her study? A. People are happier when concentrating hard. B. Creative people are happier than other people. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025 Price: Free booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date:22 May,2025 Price: From£30 21. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 22. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May,2025. B. On 14 July,2025. C. On 10 August,2025. D. On 30 September,2025. 23. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language tours. D. The Nash Sessions. B When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness. Now, at the age of 78. Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week. And he’s built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize. “It’s really nice to see people build friendships here.” he says. Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She’s become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together. “Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.” says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research. “Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they’re not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away.” she adds. A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life. Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function. For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize. 24. What’s the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland? A. To become a yoga teacher. B. To improve her fitness. C. To enjoy a sense of belonging. D. To serve the community. 25. What can we learn from Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou’s words? A. Seniors living alone tend to smoke more. B. Lack of social ties causes more smoking. C. Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer. D. Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking. 26. What can we conclude from the two studies? A. Group exercise helps fight health risks. B. Group activities can cure mental diseases. C. Better physical condition can improve memory. D. Social bonds have little impact on mental health. 27. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Wellness. C. Fashion. D. Culture. C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it’s given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world’s oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. “Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,” notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. “Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.” The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are durable.” Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genome into DNA. Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA’s biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 28. How is digital information stored into DNA? A. By turning binary code into DNA bases. B. By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C. By coating the DNA with amber material. D. By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 29. What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B. Offering cost-effective storage of DNA. C. Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D. Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 30. What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A. Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B. Reducing global plastic pollution. C. Preserving diverse samples. D. Speeding future space exploration. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. B How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C. The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D. How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. D Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops? Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude. The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. 32. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing participants’ daily reports. B. By observing participants’ social encounters. C. By studying participants’ attitudes to sharing. D. By tracking participants’ interactive behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Repeating. B. Analyzing. C. Inquiring. D. Recalling. 34. What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news? A. They boost the sharer’s self-awareness. B. They serve to confirm the listener’s opinions. C. They are more influential if given by friends. D. They make people more connected with others. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the key to strong friendships. B. To encourage people to share good news. C. To compare ways people react to good news. D. To analyze how gratitude improves happiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ____36____ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ____37____ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ____38____ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ____39____ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ____40____ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teacher, I love my students. However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative and I had to ___41___ him repeatedly that talking without permission was not ___42___. One Friday, I ___43___ that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week. I knew I need to ___44___ my students. So I asked them to ___45___ their classmates’ names on a piece of paper, leaving a ___46___ between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates. As they left the room, they ___47___ me the papers. On Monday, I gave each student a list with ___48___ words about them. Soon, the whole class were ___49___ and became happy again. By the end of that day, Taylor walked to me and said, “Thanks!” Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill. I made my way to the hospital to visit him. Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the ____50____ of speech. But to this day, I can still ____51____ every word from his mother. “I’m afraid he has ____52____ time. I want to show you something that he had always ____53____.” Tears in eyes, she ____54____ unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him. “Taylor ____55____ it.” Taylor’s mother said. That was when my heart was touched and torn. 41. A. guarantee B. beg C. promise D. remind 42. A. acceptable B. reliable C. legal D. professional 43. A. explained B. sensed C. insisted D. suspected 44. A. sort out B. take in C. cheer up D. turn away 45. A. list B. recite C. classify D. circle 46. A. mark B. space C. clue D. question 47. A. handed B. lent C. showed D. read 48. A. sympathetic B. serious C. heartwarming D. polite 49. A. writing B. arguing C. waiting D. smiling 50. A. art B. power C. gift D. freedom 51. A. imagine B. interpret C. recognize D. remember 52. A. occupied B. limited C. quality D. leisure 53. A. studied B. drawn C. polished D. kept 54. A. carefully B. simply C. rapidly D. skillfully 55. A. recycled B. delivered C. treasured D. discovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___56___ (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. ___57___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___58___ multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___59___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, ___60___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___61___ (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain ___62___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___63___ (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and ___64___ (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve ____65____ unique appeal of each dialect. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．回顾活动； 2．表示祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class. One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. “Pick a partner,” he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick “yes.” But to her surprise. Zoe was already talking to Daisy. “I’m going to work with Daisy this time,” Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came. Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else. Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before. On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是石家庄市2025届高中毕业年级教学质量检测。3、英语试题听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you ever thought about looking into environmental science? No, I never really thought about IT before. Is IT worthwhile quiet? It's the fastest growing subjects on this campus. Hello, i'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointments at eight forty five tomorrow. Oh, no, I have a last minute meeting at that time. Can I be scheduled for later that day? Um how about three in the afternoon? That's fine. Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week's book club? This is too much for me, and I think they, they forget that we have jobs and other responsibly, ie. S. I'd like the chicken with mushrooms. Sorry, but we're all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steam vegetables instead. as long as you leave out the carrots? Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light. That's right. I have to check on my patients before i'm scheduled for surgery and then go to the consulting room by midmorning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I heard your certificates in management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course? I'm not interested in the . certificate, yes, but it's worth IT to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews? Most people are very satisfied. Not yes, but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career. Well, here you can take a look at the course pressure. Hi, I heard your certificates in management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course? I'm not interested in the . certificate, yes, but it's worth IT to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews? Most people are very satisfied. not yet. But I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career. Well, here you can take a look at the course pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week and the company will hold a party for him. They say that yoko will take over the position. The week after that. yoko SHE has been helping with hiring for the past five years. So that makes sense that he would get the position. I agree, but that means we will not need to hire someone for u cos. Current position. Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position? No, but they have decided to look outside the company for IT. So if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview. I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week and the company will hold a party for him. They say that yoko will take over the position the week after that you go. SHE has been helping with hiring for the past five years, so that makes sense that he would get the position. I agree, but that means we will need to hire someone for yoko's current position. Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position? No, but they have decided to look outside the company for its. So if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? Yes, she's been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where IT is? No, but you can see a park through one of the windows. IT might be on south street near Victoria gardens. IT can't be the place he was looking. Gad in the center. You're right. And IT looks much bigger than ours. I especially like the kitchen. It's spacious and . well equipped. Well, what I like most is the way SHE furnished IT. That's a great style, mixing the old and the new. I think her brother might have helped with that. He's a designer. Do you think you'll have a house swarming party? I guess you will. I'd love . to see IT. Have you seen . the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? Yes, she's been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know . where IT is? No, but you can see a park through one of the windows. IT might be on south street near Victoria gardens. IT can be the place he was looking. Gad, in the center. You're right. And IT looks much bigger than us. I especially like the kitchen hit, spacious and well equipped. Well, what I like most is the way SHE furnished IT. That's a great style, mixing the old and new. I think her brother might have helped with that. He is a designer. Do you think you'll have a housewarming party? I guess you will. I'd love to see IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lisa, your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? At first, I just wanted to track my own progress, posting daily runs and strength training help to mistake consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student message me, saying my home workouts helped her baLance her studies and health. I noticed you focus on homes workouts. What's the most beginner friendly exercise? You to suggest . fast walking or body weight exercises? They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, wall pushups are great for building our muscles. Sounds practical. Any new goals for the coming year? I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year at chee's training for a marathon this autumn. SHE mentioned the inspiration SHE got for me was really helpful to her. What's your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey? Start with realistic targets. Even fifteen minutes daily matters. Small steps lead to big changes. Hi lisa. Your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? At first, I just wanted to track my own progress, posting daily runs and strength training help to mistake consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student message me saying my home workouts helped her baLance her studies and health. I notice you focus on home workouts. What's the most beginner friendly exercise? You to suggest . fast walking or body weight exercises? They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, wall pushups are great for building our muscles. Sounds practical. Any new goals for the coming year? I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year at she's training for a marathon this autumn, SHE mentioned. The inspiration SHE got for me was really helpful to her. What's your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey? Start with realistic targets. Even fifteen minutes daily matters. Small steps lead to big changes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm Rachel from the university of chicago. I've been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy, and they sometimes let them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve IT. Then I decided to study psychology. At university. I try to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later, I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time I did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that, as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating part, so the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. I'm Rachel from the university of chicago, o i've been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy, and this sometimes let them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve IT. Then I decided to study psychology at university. I try to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists, because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later, I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day every time I did. So they roll down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that, as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard, so the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 石家庄市2025届普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三） 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Surveying the environment. B. Recommending a class. C. Introducing the campus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science? W: No, I never really thought about it before. Is it worthwhile? M: Quite! It’s the fastest growing subject on this campus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling the woman? A. To confirm an appointment. B To cancel a meeting. C. To rearrange a schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow. W: Oh no! I have a last-minute meeting at that time. Can I reschedule for later that day? M: Uh ... How about three in the afternoon? W: That’s fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He benefits much from the club. B. He is thinking of quitting the club. C. He can’t finish the task as required. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week’s book club? M: This is too much for me. And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like the chicken with mushrooms. W: Sorry, but we’ re all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead? M: As long as you leave out the carrot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A guard. B. A consultant. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light. M: That’s right. I have to check on my patients before I’m scheduled for surgery, and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do? A. Apply for a certificate. B. Register for a course. C. Comment on a program. 7. How did the man learn about the course? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. Through a brochure. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I heard your Certificate in Management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course? I’m not interested in the certificate. W: Yes, but it’s worth it to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews? Most people are very satisfied. M: Not yet, but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It’s really helped her in her career. W: Well, here, you can take a look at the course brochure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former workmate. B. A position change. C. A hiring process. 9. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Irresponsible. B. Ambitious. C. Competent. 10. What will the company do? A. Fire the manager. B. Add a new position. C. Arrange an interview. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week. And the company will hold a party for him. They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that. W: Yuko? She has been helping with hiring for the past five years, so it makes sense that she would get the position. M: I agree. But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko’s current position. W: Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position? M: No, but they have decided to look outside the company for it. So, if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House-agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and client. 12. What does the woman like about Jenny’s flat? A. The location. B. The size. C. The furnishings. 13. What does the man want to do? A. Equip his kitchen. B. Visit Jenny’s house. C. Hold a party. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? M: Yes. She’s been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where it is? W: No. But you can see a park through one of the windows. It might be on South Street, near Victoria Gardens. It can’t be the place she was looking at in the center. M: You’re right. And it looks much bigger than ours. I especially like the kitchen. It’s spacious and well-equipped. W: Well, what I like most is the way she furnished it. That’s a great style, mixing the old and the new. M: I think her brother might have helped with that — he’s a designer. W: Do you think she’ll have a house-warming party? M: I guess she will. I’ d love to see it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lisa begin sharing fitness posts? A. To record progress. B. To make friends. C. To encourage strangers. 15. What is Lisa’s suggestion for beginners? A. Try fast walking. B. Lose some weight. C. Buy gym equipment. 16. What will Lisa do next year? A. Open a fitness studio. B. Learn new yoga poses. C. Run a full marathon. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? W: At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student messaged me saying my home workouts helped her balance her studies and health. M: I notice you focus on home workouts. What’s the most beginner-friendly exercise you’d suggest? W: Fast walking or body-weight exercises. They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, wall push-ups are great for building arm muscles. M: Sounds practical! Any new goals for the coming year? W: I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year and she’ s training for a marathon this autumn. She mentioned the inspiration she got from me was really helpful to her. M: What’s your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey? W: Start with realistic targets — even 15 minutes daily matters. Small steps lead to big changes! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her strange behaviors. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people. 19. What has the speaker discovered in her study? A. People are happier when concentrating hard. B. Creative people are happier than other people. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Rachel from the University of Chicago. I’ve been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology. At university, I tried to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date:22 May,2025 Price: From£30 21. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 22. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May,2025. B. On 14 July,2025. C. On 10 August,2025. D. On 30 September,2025. 23. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language tours. D. The Nash Sessions. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了邱园这一世界著名的植物园，并详细列举了园内的几个特色活动或展览，旨在吸引游客前来参观并参与这些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Library and Archives部分中的“Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery.(邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。)”可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Material World部分中的“Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025(日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日)”可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。选项D“On 30 September,2025.(2025年9月30号)”在展览时间范围内，符合展览时间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monthly British Sign Language tours部分中的“Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens(费用：免费（含花园门票）)”可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。 B When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness. Now, at the age of 78. Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week. And he’s built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize. “It’s really nice to see people build friendships here.” he says. Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She’s become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together. “Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.” says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research. “Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they’re not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away.” she adds. A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life. Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function. For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize. 24. What’s the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland? A. To become a yoga teacher. B. To improve her fitness. C. To enjoy a sense of belonging. D. To serve the community. 25. What can we learn from Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou’s words? A. Seniors living alone tend to smoke more. B. Lack of social ties causes more smoking. C. Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer. D. Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking. 26. What can we conclude from the two studies? A. Group exercise helps fight health risks. B. Group activities can cure mental diseases. C. Better physical condition can improve memory. D. Social bonds have little impact on mental health. 27. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Wellness. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述团体健身对老年人健康有益，能缓解社交孤立问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She’s become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together.(56岁的南希和库普兰一起练瑜伽已经十年了，她说她一直坚持下来的原因是这个团体。她和库普兰以及她的同学们成为了朋友：他们一起骑自行车，一起喝茶，一起徒步旅行，甚至一起度假)”可知，南希坚持和格伦·库普兰一起练瑜伽的主要原因是享受团体带来的归属感。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.” says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras. Centre for Aging Research.(“就死亡率而言，社交孤立是新的吸烟行为。”Geras老年研究中心主任亚历山德拉·帕帕约安努博士说)”以及““Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they’re not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away.” she adds.(“老年人的人际关系往往较少。随着老年人离开工作岗位，他们不再有日常的联系。此外，家庭成员可能不住在附近，配偶可能已经去世。”她补充说)”可推知，从亚历山德拉·帕帕约安努博士的话中我们可以了解到社交孤立和吸烟一样危险。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life.(发表在《老龄健康杂志》上的一项研究发现，孤独和社交孤立可能导致更高的抑郁几率和思维能力下降，患心脏病、失忆和降低生活质量的风险更大)”以及第五段“Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function.(另一项研究发现，与不锻炼或单独锻炼的老年人相比，与他人一起锻炼的老年人表现出更好的身体机能和记忆能力。与单独锻炼的老年人相比，参加集体健身的老年人肌肉力量、注意力、记忆力和整体功能明显更好)”可推知，这两项研究能得出的结论是集体锻炼有助于对抗健康风险。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今78岁的格伦·库普兰是多伦多五个地方的瑜伽老师，每周教17节课，他建立了一个学生社区，每周聚集在一起练习和社交。文章还介绍了Nancy与库普兰一起练瑜伽的经历以及老年人缺乏社交的危害和集体锻炼的好处。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“健康”专栏。故选B。 C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it’s given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world’s oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. “Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,” notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. “Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.” The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are durable.” Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genome into DNA. Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA’s biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 28. How is digital information stored into DNA? A. By turning binary code into DNA bases. B. By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C. By coating the DNA with amber material. D. By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 29. What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A. Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B. Offering cost-effective storage of DNA. C. Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D. Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 30. What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A. Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B. Reducing global plastic pollution. C Preserving diverse samples. D. Speeding future space exploration. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. B. How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C. The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D. How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了DNA存储数据的原理，传统存储的缺陷及T-REX新方法，其成本低、耐用，未来或用于多领域存储。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. ‘Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,’ notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. ‘Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.’ (将信息输入DNA需要一个称为编码的过程。计算生物学家Karishma Matange指出：‘你的计算机以二进制格式（0和1）存储信息。编码的作用是将这些0和1转换为A、C、G和T，即可以存储信息的DNA碱基。’)”可知，数字信息是通过将二进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基（A、C、G、T）进行存储的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. (此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”和第四段“But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. (但T-REX材料可以防潮。研究人员将其加热至75摄氏度。后来，他们通过分解涂层获得了DNA。Banal说，最好的部分是，分解的材料可以再次用于存储DNA。)”可知，T-REX方法既成本低廉，又能防潮，并且可以重复使用材料来存储DNA，因此，T-REX方法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA存储方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. (Banal和他的同事们希望使用T-REX方法来保存遗传数据，甚至安全地存储将被发射到太空的生物样本。有一天，我们可能会用它来存储人们每天生成的大量数据。)”可知，DNA存储技术未来将用于保存多样化的样本。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. (科学家们一直在研究DNA来存储所有类型的数据，不仅是生物数据，还有数字数据。然而，尽管DNA是一种很好的存储材料，但它也很脆弱。)”和文章第三段“James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. ‘Plastics are durable.’ Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.(加利福尼亚州圣卡洛斯的科学家James Banal和他的团队提出了一种新的方法T-REX。他的团队使用这种方法将DNA捕获在类似塑料的材料中。巴纳尔指出：‘塑料很耐用。’此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们一直在研究使用DNA来存储各种类型的数据，并介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺点，以及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和应用。因此，文章的主旨大意是DNA数据存储技术的突破。故选A。 D Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops? Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude. The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. 32. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing participants’ daily reports. B. By observing participants’ social encounters. C. By studying participants’ attitudes to sharing. D. By tracking participants’ interactive behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Repeating. B. Analyzing. C. Inquiring. D. Recalling. 34. What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news? A. They boost the sharer’s self-awareness. B. They serve to confirm the listener’s opinions. C. They are more influential if given by friends. D. They make people more connected with others. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the key to strong friendships. B. To encourage people to share good news. C. To compare ways people react to good news. D. To analyze how gratitude improves happiness. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项新研究表明分享好消息除了能带来如更亲密的关系和更大的幸福感等好处外，还能带来更多的感恩之情，并介绍了研究过程及分享好消息和对好消息给予热情回应的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. (然后，在 10 天的时间里，研究人员每天询问参与者 6 次，他们当时的感恩程度，最近一次社交接触的时间，是否与那个人分享了好消息，以及因此对那个人的亲近感。)” 可推知研究人员是通过分析参与者的日常报告来进行研究的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. (例如，你可能会告诉朋友你在假期过得多么愉快，在 recounting 发生的事情时，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激。)” 可知，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激，所以是在回忆的时候发生的，故recounting 是回忆的意思。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. (他们发现，那些与他人分享积极事件的人，当下会感到更感恩，并且与他们分享消息的人关系更亲密。)” 以及第五段“Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. (格雷说，对你的好消息得到热情回应也很重要，因为它让你感到被认可、被关心，从而加强你们的关系，也会带来感恩之情。)” 可推知对分享的好消息的积极回应能让人们与他人联系更紧密。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. (尽管仍有更多研究要做，但格雷建议人们不要在与他人分享好消息时有所保留，或者当他人与自己分享好消息时不要吝啬热情。我们都可以在帮助积极情绪传播中发挥作用。)” 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们分享好消息。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ____36____ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ____37____ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ____38____ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ____39____ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ____40____ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天吃鸡蛋对身体带来的多种益处，包括改善大脑功能、保护眼睛、增强肌肉和骨骼以及增加饱腹感等。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“Being one of the most varied foods. eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.(作为最多样化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一餐中，而且它们也非常有营养，有助于整体健康。)”指出鸡蛋是饮食的绝佳选择，既容易添加到各种餐食中，又营养丰富有益健康。接下来的段落分别阐述了吃鸡蛋对身体各方面的好处。选项G“When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.(当你每天吃鸡蛋时，这就是会发生在你身体上的事情)”，起到了总领全文的作用，引出下文对吃鸡蛋好处的具体介绍。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.(鸡蛋提供胆碱——一种能增强脑细胞之间沟通的关键物质，确保信息像一个组织良好的配送系统一样高效传递。因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力)”。选项F“This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.(这使得记住学校课程或日常任务变得更容易)”，“This”指代前文提到的吃鸡蛋增强记忆力，进一步说明了吃鸡蛋增强记忆力带来的好处，与前文衔接紧密。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文说“Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions.(吃鸡蛋可以用天然物质保护你的眼睛，这些物质就像天然的太阳镜，阻挡像屏幕蓝光这样的有害光线。蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质比胡萝卜还多，能减少学习时的眼睛疲劳)”。选项D“So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.(所以经常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰的视力)”，总结了前文吃鸡蛋对眼睛的保护作用，得出经常吃鸡蛋能保持清晰视力的结论，与前文逻辑连贯。故选D。 【39题详解】 前文指出“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.(鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，同时它们的维生素D与钙和磷等其他营养物质一起作用来强化骨骼)”。选项E“They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.(它们可以帮助维持骨骼结构并防止骨骼脆弱)”，进一步说明了鸡蛋对骨骼的好处，与前文内容相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。后文提到“It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.(看起来其他食物在让你有饱腹感方面要好得多，但实际上鸡蛋是一个绝佳的选择。它们是蛋白质和脂肪的理想组合，能让人非常有满足感和饱腹感)”。选项B“You can feel satisfied for longer time.(你可以在更长时间内感到满足)”，准确概括了后文关于鸡蛋能带来饱腹感的内容，引出后文对鸡蛋饱腹感的具体说明。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teacher, I love my students. However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative and I had to ___41___ him repeatedly that talking without permission was not ___42___. One Friday, I ___43___ that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week. I knew I need to ___44___ my students. So I asked them to ___45___ their classmates’ names on a piece of paper, leaving a ___46___ between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates. As they left the room, they ___47___ me the papers. On Monday, I gave each student a list with ___48___ words about them. Soon, the whole class were ___49___ and became happy again. By the end of that day, Taylor walked to me and said, “Thanks!” Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill. I made my way to the hospital to visit him. Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the ____50____ of speech. But to this day, I can still ____51____ every word from his mother. “I’m afraid he has ____52____ time. I want to show you something that he had always ____53____.” Tears in eyes, she ____54____ unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him. “Taylor ____55____ it.” Taylor’s mother said. That was when my heart was touched and torn. 41. A. guarantee B. beg C. promise D. remind 42. A. acceptable B. reliable C. legal D. professional 43. A. explained B. sensed C. insisted D. suspected 44. A. sort out B. take in C. cheer up D. turn away 45. A. list B. recite C. classify D. circle 46. A. mark B. space C. clue D. question 47. A. handed B. lent C. showed D. read 48. A. sympathetic B. serious C. heartwarming D. polite 49. A. writing B. arguing C. waiting D. smiling 50. A. art B. power C. gift D. freedom 51. A. imagine B. interpret C. recognize D. remember 52. A. occupied B. limited C. quality D. leisure 53 A. studied B. drawn C. polished D. kept 54. A. carefully B. simply C. rapidly D. skillfully 55. A. recycled B. delivered C. treasured D. discovered 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过让学生互相写下彼此的优点来鼓励他们，并在多年后得知其中一位学生（Taylor）病重时，发现这位学生一直珍藏着当年同学们写给他的赞美之词的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A. guarantee保证；B. beg乞求；C. promise承诺；D. remind提醒。根据上文“However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative”以及作者是个老师可知，由于Taylor总是说话，所以作者得提醒他不要说话。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. reliable可靠的；C. legal合法的；D. professional专业的。根据上文可知，作者是个老师；再根据空前“talking without permission”可知，学生未经允许讲话是不可接受的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五，我感觉到学生们在努力学习一个新概念整整一周后情绪低落。A. explained解释；B. sensed感觉到；C. insisted坚持；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后“the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week”可知，作者感觉到学生们情绪低落。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要让我的学生们振作起来。A. sort out整理，分类；B. take in吸收，理解；C. cheer up使振奋；D. turn away拒绝、走开。根据上文“the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week”可知，作者感觉学生情绪低落，由此可推测，作者想做点事让学生们开心、振作起来。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A. list列举；B. recite背诵；C. classify分类；D. circle画圈、环绕。根据空后“their classmates’ names on a piece of paper”可推测，作者是让学生们在纸上列出同学们的名字。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A. mark标记；B. space空间；C. clue线索；D. question问题。根据空后“between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates”可知，作者让学生们在名字之间留出空白从而写下对这个同学的美好评语。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开教室时，把纸条交给了我。A. handed递交；B. lent借给；C. showed展示；D. read阅读。根据下文“On Monday, I gave each student a list with ___8___ words about them.”可知，作者让学生们在离开教室的时候把纸条交给自己，从而进行整合。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一，我给每个学生发了一张列有关于他们的暖心话语的清单。A. sympathetic同情的；B. serious严肃的、认真的；C. heartwarming暖心的、感人的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“So I asked them to ___5___ their classmates’ names on a piece of paper, leaving a ___6___ between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates.”中的“nice”可推测，空处指的是一些暖心的话。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全班同学都面带微笑，重新开心起来。A. writing写作；B. arguing争论；C. waiting等待；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“became happy again”可推测，看到同学们为自己写下的暖心的话，全班同学都开心起来，自然是面带微笑的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上的Taylor已经失去了说话的能力。A. art艺术；B. power力量、权力；C. gift礼物、天赋；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill.”可知，Taylor病情严重，失去了说话的能力。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到今天，我仍然能记住他母亲说的每一句话。A. imagine想象；B. interpret口译；C. recognize认出、识别；D. remember记住。根据下文作者回忆Taylor母亲的话以及“That was when my heart was touched and torn.”可推测，作者直到今天都记得他母亲所说的每一句话。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。”她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A. occupied占用；B. limited限制；C. quality有品质的；D. leisure闲暇的。根据上文“Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill.”以及“Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the ___10___ of speech.”可推测，Taylor病情严重，因此他的时间有限。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。”她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A. studied学习、研究；B. drawn画画、吸引；C. polished打磨、润色；D. kept保持、保存。根据下文“Tears in eyes, she ___14___ unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him.”可知，Taylor一直保存着那张纸条。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。”她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A. carefully仔细地；B. simply简单地；C. rapidly讯速地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“I want to show you something that he had always ___13___ .”以及下文““Taylor ___15___ it.””可知，Taylor非常珍视这张纸条，因此，他的母亲应该是小心翼翼打开破旧的纸。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Taylor一直把它当作珍宝。”Taylor的母亲说。A. recycled回收利用；B. delivered递送、发表；C. treasured珍视；D. discovered发现。根据上文“I want to show you something that he had always ___13___ .”可知，Taylor这些年一直保存着这张纸条，由此可知，Taylor很珍视这张纸条。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___56___ (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. ___57___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___58___ multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___59___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, ___60___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___61___ (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain ___62___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___63___ (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and ___64___ (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve ____65____ unique appeal of each dialect. 【答案】56. to preserve 57. Faced 58. in 59. became 60. where 61. presence 62. areas 63. telling 64. accessible 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名外国学生为保护中国方言所做的努力，他们创建了一个名为Phoemica的网站，收集并展示濒危方言的录音。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。“difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，这里用不定式。故填to preserve。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。“(face) with this issue”作时间状语，face(面对)是非谓语动词，与介词with搭配，用过去分词短语faced with作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。“fluent in”是固定短语，意为“精通，熟练掌握”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become(变成)是定语从句中谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填became。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。“_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个网站上”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。提示词作表语，用名词presence，意为“存在，呈现”，不可数名词。故填presence。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。可数名词area(地区)在句中表示“某些地区”，用复数形式areas。故填areas。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。“(tell) a story in their various dialects”作后置定语，tell(讲)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故填telling。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。“and”连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“可访问的，易获取的”。故填accessible。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。这里表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．回顾活动； 2．表示祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear foreign teachers and students, Welcome to this farewell party! Over the past week, we’ve had a great time experiencing our cultural exchange and mutual communication. By attending engaging classes together and sharing different academic ideas, we learned that knowledge has no boundaries. The cultural exchange activities were highlighted by the soccer match, through which we learned friendship mattered so much for all of us. Now, as you’re making your way to your home country, we sincerely wish you a safe and pleasant journey. May our friendship last forever! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为中方学生代表，在欢送会上发言，回顾与来校访问的外国师生一周的交流活动，并表示祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 交流：communication→interaction 边界：boundary→border 友谊：friendship→fellowship 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the past week, we’ve had a great time experiencing our cultural exchange and mutual communication. 拓展句：Over the past week, we’ve had a great time because we experienced our cultural exchange and mutual communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By attending engaging classes together and sharing different academic ideas, we learned that knowledge has no boundaries. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The cultural exchange activities were highlighted by the soccer match, through which we learned friendship mattered so much for all of us. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class. One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. “Pick a partner,” he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick “yes.” But to her surprise. Zoe was already talking to Daisy. “I’m going to work with Daisy this time,” Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came. Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else. Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before. On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. In the dim light, Emily recognized it was nobody else but Zoe. Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. “I thought you might need help,” Zoe said softly. Emily’s eyes widened with a mix of surprise and relief. Without a word, Zoe stepped forward and examined the tent. She explained that she could fix it with the spare raincoat she had brought. As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. Emily realized that Zoe still cared and the rain seemed to have washed away the misunderstandings between them. With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. Back inside the tent, Emily took a deep breath and said, “I was so hurt when you chose Daisy for the project.” Zoe looked at her apologetically and replied, “I’m sorry. I just thought it would be better to include the new comer, but I never meant to hurt you.” That night, they had an open-hearted conversation, clearing up all the confusion. Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. From then on, they wore their matching bracelets again, a symbol of their unbreakable friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述Emily和Zoe原本是好友，新同学Daisy到来后，Zoe与她交好，Emily心灵受伤，学校露营时，她们分到同一个组，Emily帐篷漏水。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，她看到一个手电筒正在靠近。”可知，第一段可描写来的是Zoe，Zoe主动帮忙修理帐篷，两人之间的尴尬逐渐消除。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Zoe的帮助下，她们很快修好了帐篷。”可知，第二段可描写两人在帐篷里敞开心扉交流，消除误会，友谊更加坚固。 2. 续写线索： Zoe前来帮忙——一起修理帐篷——消除尴尬——敞开心扉交流——友谊更坚固 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②解释：explain/expound ③选择：choose/select 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. (运用了部分倒装和连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$