精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州武定县中考二模英语试题

2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准押题卷 英 语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Jack, what are they doing over there? —They’re playing ________ ping-pong. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，他们在那边做什么？——他们在打乒乓球。 考查冠词。球类运动前通常不加冠词，play ping-pong“打乒乓球”。故选C。 2. My sweater is on the desk. ________ is on the floor. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的毛衣在桌子上。她的在地板上。 考查名词性物主代词。Her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，主格代词；It它。根据“My sweater is on the desk.”可知，空处是指她的毛衣，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词指代，在句中作主语。故选B。 3. My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁，但我不喜欢它，因为它太甜了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or否则。根据“I don’t like it because it is too sweet.”可知，后一句和前一句是转折关系，故选A。 4. —Judy, when is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ May 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月10日。 考查介词辨析。in用于月份、年份、季节等较大时间范围；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻；for表示持续一段时间。根据“May 10th”可知是具体日期，需用介词on。故选B。 5. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. has to D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰今晚可能来看我们，但他还不太确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；has to不得不；can能够。根据“but he isn’t very sure yet”可知，他有来看我们的可能性，但不确定，may意为“可能，也许”，用于表示可能性不是很大的推测。故选B。 6. —Could you give me some ________ about how to be a good English learner? —Sure, let me help you. A. inventions B. performances C. memories D. suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何成为一个好的英语学习者的建议吗？——当然可以，让我来帮你。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；performances表演；memories记忆；suggestions建议。根据“Could you give me some ... about how to be a good English learner?”可知，请对方给一些建议，故选D。 7. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes, it is one of the ________ technologies in the world. A useful B. more useful C. most useful D. less useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇啊！——是的，它是世界上最有用的技术之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构，故选C。 8. Many seagulls (海鸥) ________ to Kunming for the warm winter every year. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多海鸥来昆明过冬。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，此处句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。 9. Alice prefers to ________ the new words in a dictionary instead of asking others. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice更喜欢在字典里查生词，而不是问别人。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找（信息/单词）；look at看（某物）；look for寻找（某物）；look after照顾。根据句意，“在字典中查单词”应选look up。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A. how can I B. how I can C. when can I D. when I can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣…… 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We know music is very important. Do you ___11___ music playing at the places where you go? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and ___12___ places play music. You might even hear music in an office ___13___ on a farm. Scientists believe that music ___14___ the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays ___15___ music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. ___16___ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast ___17___ during their rush hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn ___18___ . They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they ___19___ relaxed. And listening to music ___20___ help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. 11. A. see B. notice C. think D. get 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 13. A. or B. as C. since D. if 14. A. doubts B. cancels C. influences D. discovers 15. A. modern B. loud C. fast D. classical 16. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 17. A. money B. music C. office D. store 18. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 19. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20. A. can B. should C. need D. must 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐对人们行为的影响，包括消费习惯、用餐速度和学习效率等方面，并提醒人们注意音乐对行为方式的潜在影响。 【11题详解】 句意：你注意到你去的地方有音乐吗？ see看见；notice注意到；think认为；get得到。根据文中“Do you…music playing at the places where you go?”可知，此处强调“注意到”音乐的存在。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：今天大多数商店、车站、餐馆和其他地方都会播放音乐。 another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，修饰复数名词；others其他人/物；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。“places”为复数名词，需用“other”修饰。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。 or或者；as作为；since自从；if 如果。根据语境可知，此处表示“办公室”和“农场”的并列选择关系，应用or连接，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。 doubts怀疑；cancels取消；influences影响；discovers发现。根据后文对音乐作用的描述可知，音乐“影响”行为。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。 modern现代的；loud大声的；fast快速的；classical古典的。根据文中“western classical music makes people feel richer”可知，古典音乐让人消费更多。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：没有音乐时，人们花费更少 Without没有；With带有；For为了；About关于。根据后文对比“modern music”和“no music”的消费差异可知，此处指的是“没有音乐”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一些餐厅在高峰时段播放快节奏音乐。 money钱；music音乐；office办公室；store商店。根据前文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”的搭配可知，此处指的是“播放快速的音乐”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为音乐能让你更好地思考和学习。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；bad坏的；worse更差的。根据后文“music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better”可知，是积极影响，指的是“音乐能让你更好地思考和学习”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当人们放松时，确实能学得更好。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；be是，动词原形。主语“they”为复数，需用“are”。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。 can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“listening to music...help you relax.”可知，是“能够”起到的作用。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 21. Work hours are quite the same from one country to another. 22. A Japanese worker works 531 more hours a year than a French worker. 23. People have different ideas for working more hours. 24. In some countries, people can get paid vacations. 25. The passage is about how to spend the vacations properly. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要比较了不同国家的工作时长和带薪休假情况，并分析了人们加班的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work hours are different from one country to another.”可知，各国工作时长并不相同。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，一个日本工人比一个法国工人每年多工作513小时，不是531小时。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可知，人们加班的原因多样。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，部分国家确实提供带薪休假。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要比较了不同国家的工作时长和带薪休假情况，并分析了人们加班的原因，而不是关于如何恰当地度假。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Bayfield Shopping Coupons (购物券) 6 Hours Free Parking If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Shop, and get another shirt or tie of the same price free. 10% Off Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount (减价) on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free Soft Drink Buy any meal at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here. 26. How can people get 6 hours’ free parking? A. To buy one shirt or one tie. B. To buy some books. C. To spend $100 or more in the stores. D. To buy a movie ticket. 27. What can you do if you want to get another shirt or tie at Daniel’s Shop? A. Buy one shirt or tie. B. Pay for two ties and two shirts. C. Pay no money. D. Pay half price of the tie and the shirt. 28. How much will you pay if the book is 20 dollars in the book store by using the coupon? A. 2 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 18 dollars. D. 20 dollars. 29. Where can you get the best hamburgers and snacks? A. The book store. B. The movie theater. C. Daniel’s Shop. D. Mike’s Café. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to buy more things. B. To compare the prices. C. To ask people to park there. D. To help people to watch movies. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Bayfield购物中心提供多种优惠券，包括免费停车、买一赠一、书籍折扣、免费饮料和半价电影票，旨在吸引顾客消费。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking.”可知，在商店消费100美元及以上可获得6小时免费停车，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Shop, and get another shirt or tie of the same price free.”可知，在Daniel’s Shop买一件衬衫或领带，就能免费得到一件同样价格的衬衫或领带，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show this coupon...any book you buy.”可知，使用优惠券可享受九折优惠。如果书价20美元，打折后需支付20×(1−10%)=18美元，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal at Mike’s Café...best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.”可知，能在Mike’s Café吃到最好的汉堡和小吃，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过多种促销活动吸引顾客消费，核心目的是鼓励购物。故选A。 B Schools in Beijing offer more break-time activities for students. Over the break times between classes, students often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. This left them with little opportunity to relax or socialize. But now that has changed. Students can have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates. Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The “change” is meant to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To make the most of this extended break time, schools have come up with creative ideas. Some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). Here, students can closely observe the life cycles of animals and plants. There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. This not only allows them to get closer to nature but also helps them relax. Amazing, right? Moreover, some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and out-doors. For example, at one school in Beijing, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants. The second-floor corridor (走廊) is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. With the longer break time, safety is also a top concern. PE teachers are always on duty, carefully watching over students playing on the ground to ensure that everyone has a safe and enjoyable break. 31. What do students often do between classes before? A. Talk with their classmates. B. Rush to the toilet and back to class. C. Have more time to rest. D. Share interesting things with their classmates. 32. What does the word “change” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The shorter breaks between classes. B. The longer breaks between classes. C. Sitting in the classroom. D. Spending time outdoors. 33. What break-time activities are mentioned in the text? a. Planting. b. Painting. c. Free reading. d. Playing chess. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, c 34. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can do more things if the break time between classes is longer. B. Only middle schools in Beijing have longer break time between classes. C. Every school has mixed break time with labor education already. D. No one sits at their desks during the break time now. 35. Which of the following words may best describe the students’ mood (心情) for the longer break? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Upset. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息时间至15分钟，通过劳动教育和多样化活动促进学生身心健康，同时保障安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else.”可知，此前学生课间只能匆忙上厕所并返回教室。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to15 minutes.”可知，第一段明确提到课间时间从10分钟改为15分钟，“change”即指代“延长课间时间”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas”以及“The second-floor corridor (走廊) is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games.”可知，文中提到的活动包括：种植、自由阅读和棋类游戏。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates.”；“To make the most of this extended break time, schools have come up with creative ideas.”以及“Moreover, some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and out-doors.”可知，如果课间休息时间长一些，学生可以做更多的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This not only allows them to get closer to nature but also helps them relax.”以及“PE teachers are always on duty, carefully watching over students playing on the ground to ensure that everyone has a safe and enjoyable break.”可知，学生能参与有趣的活动，心情应为高兴的。故选C。 C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes (向蚊子喷水) with a showerhead? It’s quite an interesting experiment. As we know, mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases. Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito, mosquitoes often manage to survive (幸存) this watery attack. But why? Do you want to know the reason? We might come up with several guesses. Here are four guessing reasons: some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water. Others believe they can swim, or that they are waterproof (防水的). Some also guess that water drops can’t strike their vulnerable spots (要害部位). In reality, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots. That’s to say, small as mosquitoes are, it is hard for water drops to hit the parts of their body that would kill them. When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs. The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second! Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like dragonflies (蜻蜓). However, mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away. All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. What’s more, mosquitoes use their exoskeleton (外骨骼) to avoid getting hurt. Without it, they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops. Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes. They’ve used this knowledge to create much smarter drones (无人机) that can fly steadily in the rain. Isn’t it fascinating how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? 36. Why can’t the mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A. Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. B. Because water drops can’t hit mosquitoes’ vulnerable spots. C. Because the mosquitoes can swim. D Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. 37. What does the underlined word “lithe” mean? A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Strong. D. Big. 38. Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A. The mosquito’s neck. B. The mosquito’s arms. C. The mosquito’s legs. D. The mosquito’s back. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. B. Without the exoskeleton, the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. C. Dragonflies can’t be hurt by the raindrop either. D. Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How mosquitoes spread diseases. B. The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. C Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks. D. The design ideas from mosquitoes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了蚊子为何能在水滴冲击下幸存，并介绍了科学家从中获得的灵感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In reality, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots.”可知，蚊子不被水滴伤害是因为水滴无法击中其要害。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away”及后文“All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. ”可知，“lithe”意为“轻的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs.”可知，水滴常击中蚊子的腿部。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second!”可知，蚊子被水滴击中后能快速恢复平衡。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“蚊子为何能在水滴攻击下幸存”展开，解释了其身体结构特点（如外骨骼、轻盈性）及科学应用。根据核心内容“why mosquitoes can survive water attacks”可知，文章主旨是解释蚊子幸存的原因。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to be better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness (吸引力). Smiling makes us attractive. ____41____ There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties (焦虑) can push people away, but a smile draws them in. ____42____ Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance that your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Smiling relieves (减轻) stress Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. ____43____ Smiling lowers your blood pressure. When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. ____44____ Do you notice the difference? Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day. ____45____ A. Smiling changes our mood. B. Smiling helps you stay active. C. You’ll look younger and feel better. D. Less stress may help people to smile. E. We are attracted by people who smile. F. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling. G. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑对健康、情绪和吸引力的积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据“We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.”可知，微笑的人更具吸引力。选项E“我们会被微笑的人所吸引”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance that your mood will change for the better.”可知，微笑可以改变情绪。选项A“微笑改变我们的情绪”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile… The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.”可知，微笑能减轻压力并提升行动力。选项G“压力应该会减轻，你也将更有能力采取行动”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Sit for a few minutes and take a reading… Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling.”可知，微笑时需重新测量血压以观察变化。选项F“然后微笑一分钟，并且在保持微笑的同时再读一遍”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day.”可知，微笑能让人看起来更年轻、感觉更好。选项C“你会看起来更年轻，感觉更好”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s important for us to make good ________. (decide) 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，做出正确的决定很重要。make decisions“做决定”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 47. Sally thinks this book is more __________ than that one. (education) 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利认为这本书比那本更有教育意义。education“教育”，名词。根据“is more...than”可知，空处需填形容词比较级，education的形容词为educational。故填educational。 48. Jack has a __________ and he can’t move his head. (head) 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克头疼，并且他的头动不了了。 根据“he can’t move his head”和提示词可知，杰克的头出现了问题，“headache”意为“头疼”，名词，符合语境，“have a headache”固定短语，用来描述某人处于头疼的状态。故填headache。 49. Though my sister is only seven years old, she can look after __________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我妹妹只有七岁，但她能照顾好她自己。“look after oneself”表示“照顾某人自己”，主语是she，所以要用对应的反身代词herself，在句中作look after的宾语。因为表示她照顾她自己，故填herself。 50. Reading aloud is ________ what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读正是你提高口语能力所需要做的。此句要用exact的副词形式exactly，修饰“what you need to do”，表示“正是”或“究竟是”。故填exactly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ____________, she is a shy girl. (事实上) 【答案】In fact##As a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。in fact/as a matter of fact“事实上”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填In fact/As a matter of fact。 52. Tom has to ___________ early to catch the train. （起床） 【答案】get up 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不得不早起去赶火车。get up“起床”，has to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填get up。 53. I _____________ quickly last night because I drank a cup of milk before going to bed. (进入梦乡) 【答案】fell asleep##went to sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我睡得很快，因为我在睡觉前喝了一杯牛奶。fall asleep/go to sleep“进入梦乡”，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell asleep/went to sleep。 54. Mike is busy _______________ the coming English party. (准备) 【答案】preparing for 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克正忙着为即将到来的英语晚会做准备。 prepare for“为……做准备”，此处是be busy doing sth的结构，故动词用doing形式，故填preparing for。 55. Ben likes drinking _____________ very much. (红茶) 【答案】black tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：本非常喜欢喝红茶。black tea“红茶”，是名词，故填black tea。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在我们的人生旅途中，总有一些日子，如同璀璨星辰般镶嵌在记忆的天幕上，散发着独有的光芒，让人难以忘怀。它或许在日历上只是普通的一格，却因为一些特别的经历和深刻的感悟，成为了我们生命中熠熠生辉的存在。请以 “A Day to Remember” 为题，向大家介绍你值得纪念的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: A Day to Remember Last Sunday was a really great day, and I will always keep it in my heart. In the morning, my parents and I chose to go to the museum. I was excited since I knew there were plenty of fascinating things waiting for us. When we got there, I saw some ancient paintings. The paintings had bright colors, showing beautiful landscapes. I was really amazed and told my mom, “I think these are the most beautiful artworks I’ve ever seen. ” It was a day full of joy. I hope I can have more days like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示中”感悟这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明上周日是自己难忘的一天； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、游玩的过程、感受”几个方面重点介绍此次游玩经历； 第三步，书写感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①wait for 等待 ②artwork 艺术品 ③in the future 在将来 [高分句型] ①I was excited since I knew there were plenty of fascinating things waiting for us. (since引导的原因状语从句) ②When we got there, I saw some ancient paintings. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准押题卷 英 语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Jack, what are they doing over there? —They’re playing ________ ping-pong. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. My sweater is on the desk. ________ is on the floor. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. It 3. My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. —Judy, when is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ May 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. has to D. can 6 —Could you give me some ________ about how to be a good English learner? —Sure, let me help you. A. inventions B. performances C. memories D. suggestions 7. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes, it is one of the ________ technologies in the world. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. less useful 8. Many seagulls (海鸥) ________ to Kunming for the warm winter every year. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 9. Alice prefers to ________ the new words in a dictionary instead of asking others. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 10. —Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A. how can I B. how I can C. when can I D. when I can 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We know music is very important. Do you ___11___ music playing at the places where you go? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and ___12___ places play music. You might even hear music in an office ___13___ on a farm. Scientists believe that music ___14___ the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays ___15___ music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. ___16___ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast ___17___ during their rush hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn ___18___ . They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they ___19___ relaxed. And listening to music ___20___ help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. 11. A. see B. notice C. think D. get 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 13. A. or B. as C. since D. if 14. A. doubts B. cancels C. influences D. discovers 15. A. modern B. loud C. fast D. classical 16. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 17. A. money B. music C. office D. store 18. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 19. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20. A. can B. should C. need D. must 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 21. Work hours are quite the same from one country to another. 22. A Japanese worker works 531 more hours a year than a French worker. 23. People have different ideas for working more hours. 24. In some countries, people can get paid vacations. 25. The passage is about how to spend the vacations properly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Bayfield Shopping Coupons (购物券) 6 Hours Free Parking If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Shop, and get another shirt or tie of the same price free. 10% Off Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount (减价) on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free Soft Drink Buy any meal at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here. 26. How can people get 6 hours’ free parking? A. To buy one shirt or one tie. B. To buy some books. C. To spend $100 or more in the stores. D. To buy a movie ticket. 27. What can you do if you want to get another shirt or tie at Daniel’s Shop? A. Buy one shirt or tie. B. Pay for two ties and two shirts. C. Pay no money. D. Pay half price of the tie and the shirt. 28. How much will you pay if the book is 20 dollars in the book store by using the coupon? A. 2 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 18 dollars. D. 20 dollars. 29. Where can you get the best hamburgers and snacks? A. The book store. B. The movie theater. C. Daniel’s Shop. D. Mike’s Café. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to buy more things. B. To compare the prices. C. To ask people to park there. D. To help people to watch movies. B Schools in Beijing offer more break-time activities for students. Over the break times between classes, students often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. This left them with little opportunity to relax or socialize. But now that has changed. Students can have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates. Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The “change” is meant to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To make the most of this extended break time, schools have come up with creative ideas. Some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). Here, students can closely observe the life cycles of animals and plants. There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. This not only allows them to get closer to nature but also helps them relax. Amazing, right? Moreover, some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and out-doors. For example, at one school in Beijing, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants. The second-floor corridor (走廊) is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. With the longer break time, safety is also a top concern. PE teachers are always on duty, carefully watching over students playing on the ground to ensure that everyone has a safe and enjoyable break. 31. What do students often do between classes before? A. Talk with their classmates. B. Rush to the toilet and back to class. C. Have more time to rest. D. Share interesting things with their classmates. 32. What does the word “change” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The shorter breaks between classes. B. The longer breaks between classes. C. Sitting in the classroom. D. Spending time outdoors. 33. What break-time activities are mentioned in the text? a. Planting. b. Painting. c. Free reading. d. Playing chess. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, c 34. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can do more things if the break time between classes is longer. B. Only middle schools in Beijing have longer break time between classes. C. Every school has mixed break time with labor education already. D. No one sits at their desks during the break time now. 35. Which of the following words may best describe the students’ mood (心情) for the longer break? A Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Upset. C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes (向蚊子喷水) with a showerhead? It’s quite an interesting experiment. As we know, mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases. Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito, mosquitoes often manage to survive (幸存) this watery attack. But why? Do you want to know the reason? We might come up with several guesses. Here are four guessing reasons: some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water. Others believe they can swim, or that they are waterproof (防水的). Some also guess that water drops can’t strike their vulnerable spots (要害部位). In reality, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots. That’s to say, small as mosquitoes are, it is hard for water drops to hit the parts of their body that would kill them. When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs. The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second! Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like dragonflies (蜻蜓). However, mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away. All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. What’s more, mosquitoes use their exoskeleton (外骨骼) to avoid getting hurt. Without it, they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops. Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes. They’ve used this knowledge to create much smarter drones (无人机) that can fly steadily in the rain. Isn’t it fascinating how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? 36. Why can’t the mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. B Because water drops can’t hit mosquitoes’ vulnerable spots. C. Because the mosquitoes can swim. D. Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. 37. What does the underlined word “lithe” mean? A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Strong. D. Big. 38. Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A. The mosquito’s neck. B. The mosquito’s arms. C. The mosquito’s legs. D. The mosquito’s back. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. B. Without the exoskeleton, the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. C. Dragonflies can’t be hurt by the raindrop either. D. Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How mosquitoes spread diseases. B. The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks. D. The design ideas from mosquitoes. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to be better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness (吸引力). Smiling makes us attractive. ____41____ There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties (焦虑) can push people away, but a smile draws them in. ____42____ Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance that your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Smiling relieves (减轻) stress Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. ____43____ Smiling lowers your blood pressure. When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. ____44____ Do you notice the difference? Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day. ____45____ A Smiling changes our mood. B. Smiling helps you stay active. C. You’ll look younger and feel better. D. Less stress may help people to smile. E. We are attracted by people who smile. F. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling. G. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s important for us to make good ________. (decide) 47. Sally thinks this book is more __________ than that one. (education) 48. Jack has a __________ and he can’t move his head. (head) 49. Though my sister is only seven years old, she can look after __________. (she) 50. Reading aloud is ________ what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ____________, she is a shy girl. (事实上) 52. Tom has to ___________ early to catch the train. （起床） 53. I _____________ quickly last night because I drank a cup of milk before going to bed. (进入梦乡) 54. Mike is busy _______________ the coming English party. (准备) 55. Ben likes drinking _____________ very much. (红茶) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在我们的人生旅途中，总有一些日子，如同璀璨星辰般镶嵌在记忆的天幕上，散发着独有的光芒，让人难以忘怀。它或许在日历上只是普通的一格，却因为一些特别的经历和深刻的感悟，成为了我们生命中熠熠生辉的存在。请以 “A Day to Remember” 为题，向大家介绍你值得纪念的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$