Unit 8单词讲解课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

沪教八下英语 单词讲解课件 unit 8 Life in the future Internet ['ɪntənet] n. 国际互联网 例句：I use the Internet to search for information 用法： Internet通常与定冠词the连用，在非正式场合也可写成the Net。 搭配： on the Internet 在互联网上 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 post [pəʊst] n. 发在网上的帖子 v. 邮递 例句：The forum post received hundreds of comments from users discussing the topic. 用法： post n. 柱；桩 post v. 邮递 e.g. Can you post this letter for me on your way to work? apology [əˈpɒlədʒi] n. 道歉 可数名词 例句：She offered a sincere apology for missing the important meeting. 搭配： make/offer an apology 道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 变形： →apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for sth. 为某事道歉 excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口；辩解 可数名词 例句：He always makes excuses for being late, but never changes his behavior. 用法： excuse v. 原谅 excuse sb. for doing sth. =excuse one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 e.g. Excuse me for interrupting, but I have an urgent question. past [pɑːst] n. 过去 例句：The past cannot be changed, but we can learn from it. 搭配： in the past 在过去 e.g. In the past, people traveled by horse. 用法： past adj. 过去的；刚过去的 e.g. The danger is past. past prep. 超过；经过 e.g. It’s half past six now. present [ˈpreznt] n. 目前，现在 例句：Live in the present, not in the past. 搭配： at present 目前，现在=now e.g. At present, we don’t have enough data. in the present 目前；现在 e.g. You should live in the present. 用法： present n. 礼物，礼品 present adj. 现在的；目前的 present v. 赠送；呈献 hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən] n. 氢，氢气 不可数名词 例句：The chemical symbol for hydrogen is "H". wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的；宽阔的 例句：The river is too wide to cross without a bridge. 变形： widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 e.g. Social media is widely used for communication and marketing. 搭配： widely known/popular/famous 广为人知 / 著名 / 流行 shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状；外形 例句：What shape is the new sports stadium? 搭配： in the shape of ...的形状 e.g. The cloud appeared in the shape of a dragon. cafe ['kæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 可数名词 例句：We met at a cozy cafe near the park. recently [ˈriːsntli] adv. 不久前；最近 例句：I met an old friend on the street recently. We hadn't seen each other for years. 用法： recently可置于句首，句中和句末。与现在完成时连用时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。 e.g. I have recently finished my work. 变形： →recent adj. 近来的 forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远 例句：I will love you forever. 用法： 可置于句末、句中（实义动词前，be 动词 / 助动词后）或句首。 可与多种时态连用，具体取决于语境。 不可用于进行时态。 搭配： forever and ever 加强语气，强调 “永远永远”。 live forever 字面义 “永生”，引申为 “精神永存”。 certainly [ˈsɜːtnli] adv. 无疑；肯定；当然 例句：A: Can you help me with this? B: Certainly! （当然可以！） 用法： 表示同意或肯定回答（相当于 “of course”） 用于否定句中表示 “当然不”，与否定词连用，强调拒绝或否认。certainly not 可置于实义动词前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词后。但在句首，通常用逗号隔开。 变形：→certain adj. 确定的 recommend [ˌrekə'mend] v. 推荐 例句：Can you recommend a good book to me? 搭配： recommend sb. sth. =recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 e.g. I recommend reading the instructions first. 变形： →recommendation n. 推荐；建议 e.g. She followed her doctor’s recommendation. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] v. 使满意；使满足 例句：The service failed to satisfy the customers. 变形： →satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对...感到满意 e.g. She is satisfied with her exam results. →satisfying adj. 令人满意的 e.g. Gardening is a satisfying hobby. →satisfaction n. 满意；满足 mix [mɪks] v. 使混合 例句：Mix the flour with the eggs and milk. 搭配： mix...with...使...与...相混合 mix up：弄乱；混淆 e.g. Don't mix up my papers. 变形： mixture n. 混合物 electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk] adj. 电子的 例句：She bought a new electronic dictionary for her study. 变形： electric adj. 用电的；电动的 electrical adj. 与电相关的（如电路、电气工程） electricity n. 电 relax [rɪ'læks] v. 放松；休息 例句：After work, I like to relax with a cup of tea. 变形： →relaxing adj. 令人放松的 e.g. This is a relaxing piece of music. →relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 e.g. She looked relaxed after the vacation. →relaxation n. 放松；消遣 e.g. Yoga is a form of relaxation for me. while [waɪl] conj. 在...期间； 当...的时候 例句：While I was cooking, the phone rang. 用法： 引导时间状语从句，后面只能跟延续性动词。 当强调两个动作同时发生时，用while，主从句均用进行时态。 e.g. While I was reading, he was writing. while n. 一段时间；一会儿 for a while 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 科技；工艺 例句：Technology has transformed our lives. 搭配： advanced technology 先进技术 cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 变形： technological adj. 技术的；科技的 e.g. Technological innovation drives economic growth. software [ˈsɒfweə(r)] n. 软件 例句：Software development is a rapidly growing industry. virus ['vaɪrəs] n. 病毒 可数名词 例句：She caught a virus and had a high fever. 搭配： get/have a virus 中病毒 be infected with a virus 感染计算机病毒spread a virus 传播病毒 fight/attack a virus 对抗病毒 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v. 使自己有准备 例句：She is preparing dinner. 搭配： prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 e.g. Students are preparing for the exam. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 e.g. The plane is preparing to take off. 变形： preparation（准备） e.g. The preparations for the party took weeks. in the present 现在 例句：In the present, we face many environmental challenges. 搭配： at present 目前，现在=now e.g. At present, we don’t have enough data. at the front 在前面 例句：The teacher stood at the front of the classroom. 搭配： at the front 强调 “在某物体内部的前部”（属于整体的一部分） in the front of 在...的前面（内部） in front of 在...的前面（外部） on the Internet 在互联网上 例句：You can find almost anything on the Internet. 搭配： surf the Internet 网上冲浪 in the shape of ...的形状 例句：The cake was baked in the shape of a star. mix...with... 使...与...相混合 例句：Mix flour with water to make a smooth paste. prepare for 准备 例句：She started preparing for the party weeks ago. in a second 片刻；瞬间 例句：Wait here, I need to grab something – it’ll take in a second. 112042.305 $$