中考英语必背2022版课标新增词汇209个1-52【例句+单词消消乐】
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2022版课标新增词汇【背诵手册+用法搭配+例句】1-52词
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
用法搭配
例句
翻译
1
a.m.
/ˌeɪ ˈem/
n. 上午
-
I must get to school before a.m. 7:45.
我必须在上午7:45 前到学校。
2
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 交通事故;意外遭遇
traffic accident 交通事故
by accident 偶然地;意外地
She hurt her leg in a traffic accident last month.
她上个月在一场交通事故中伤了腿。
3
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户
a bank account 银行账户
He opened a bank account to save money for summer camp.
他开了一个银行账户,为夏令营存钱。
4
ache
/eɪk/
n. & v. 疼痛
have an ache in my arm 我胳膊疼
She has a bad ache in her knee after running.
跑步后她膝盖一阵剧疼痛。
5
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 真实地
-
Actually, I like reading better than watching TV.
实际上,比起看电视我更喜欢读书。
6
ad
/æd/
n. 广告 (=advertisement)
an ad 一则广告
I saw a funny ad for a new video game.
我看到一则关于新电子游戏的有趣广告。
7
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 欣赏;仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而仰慕某人
I really admire him for his hard work in math.
我真心佩服他在数学学习上的努力。
8
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
adj. 成年的;成人的 n. 成人;成年动物
an adult 一个成年人
Adult tasks include cooking and doing laundry.
成年人的任务包括做饭和洗衣服。
9
ahead
/əˈhed/
adv. 向前面;在前面
go ahead 干吧;开始;前进
ahead of time 提前
We finished the project ahead of time by working together.
通过合作,我们提前完成了项目。
10
AI
/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/
n. 人工智能 =artificial intelligence
-
AI is used in many smart classroom tools.
人工智能被应用于许多智能课堂工具中。
11
aid
/əˈeɪd/
n. & v. 帮助;援助
emergency aid 紧急救援
first aid 急救
The Red Cross sent emergency aid to the earthquake victims.
红十字会向地震灾民提供了紧急救援。
12
alarm
/əˈlɑːm/
n. 闹钟
alarm clock 闹钟
I set my alarm clock for 6:30 a.m. to catch the school bus.
我把闹钟定在早上 6:30,以便赶上校车。
13
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜或惊叹的
an amazing discovery 惊人的发现
The class made an amazing discovery in the science experiment.
全班同学在科学实验中取得了一项惊人的发现。
14
app
/æp/
n. 应用程序 =application
-
She uses a new app to track her daily exercise.
她用一款新应用程序追踪每日锻炼情况。
15
apartment
/əˈpɑːtmənt/
n. 公寓套房
-
They moved into a new apartment near the park.
他们搬进了公园附近的一套新公寓套房。
16
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争吵;争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
They often argue with each other about homework plans.
他们经常为作业计划互相争吵。
17
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
n. 宇航员;航天员
an astronaut 一名宇航员
The astronaut trained for years before going to space.
这位宇航员在进入太空前训练了多年。
18
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n. 运动员
an athlete 一名运动员
The athlete won a gold medal in the 800-meter race.
这位运动员在 800 米赛跑中获得了金牌。
19
attack
/əˈtæk/
v. 攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病) 侵袭
n. 平均数;平均水平
-
The flu can attack people's lungs easily in winter.
流感在冬天容易侵袭人们的肺部。
20
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj. 平均的;一般的;通常的
-
The average score of our class in English is 85.
我们班英语的平均成绩是 85 分。
21
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n. 奖;奖品;奖金 v. 授予;奖励
-
She won an award for her good grades in math.
她因数学成绩优异获得了一个奖项。
22
aware
/əˈweə(r)/
adj. 知道;意识到
be aware of sth. 意识到......
We should be aware of the importance of saving water.
我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。
23
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n. 羽毛球运动
play badminton 打羽毛球
They often play badminton in the school gym after class.
他们课后经常在学校体育馆打羽毛球。
24
balance
/ˈbæləns/
n. 平衡 v. 权衡;使平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持 / 失去平衡
She tried to keep her balance on the narrow sidewalk.
她在狭窄的人行道上努力保持平衡。
25
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
-
The band will play songs at the school music party.
这支乐队将在学校音乐会上演奏歌曲。
26
bat
/bæt/
n. 球棒;球拍
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
He bought a new ping-pong bat for the school match.
他为学校比赛买了一副新乒乓球拍。
27
bath
/bɑːθ/
n. 洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆 v. 洗澡
take a bath 洗澡;沐浴
She likes to take a bath before doing homework.
她喜欢在做作业前洗个澡。
28
bee
/biː/
n. 蜜蜂
as busy as a bee 和蜜蜂一样忙忙碌碌的
She is as busy as a bee preparing for the art show.
她忙得像蜜蜂一样,正在准备美术展。
29
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
v. 表现;举止
behave badly 表现差
behave well 表现好
The teacher taught us to behave well in the library.
老师教导我们在图书馆要举止得体。
30
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
v. 属于;归属
belong to sb. 属于某人
This pencil belongs to Tom and should be returned to him.
这支铅笔属于汤姆,应该还给他。
31
belt
/belt/
n. 腰带;带状物
safety belt 安全带
Don't forget to fasten your safety belt when driving.
开车时别忘了系好安全带。
32
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. 利益 v. 有益于;得益
benefit from 从...... 中获益
benefit sb. 对某人有益
Students can benefit from reading English every day.
学生能从每天读英语中获益。
33
bin
/bɪn/
n. 垃圾箱
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
Please throw the paper into the rubbish bin
请把纸扔进垃圾箱。
34
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n. 生物
biology lab 生物实验室
They did a fun experiment in the biology lab yesterday.
他们昨天在生物实验室做了一个有趣的实验。
35
bleed
/bliːd/
v. 流血;失血
bled (过去式 / 过去分词)
bleed to death 失血死去
His finger was bleeding after he cut it with a knife.
他用刀割伤了手指,手指在流血。
36
boil
/bɔɪl/
v. 煮沸;烧开
boiled water 开水
boiling water 沸水
Wait for the water to boil before making tea.
等水煮沸后再泡茶。
37
breath
/breθ/
n.(呼吸的) 空气;吸气
take a breath 深呼吸
hold your breath 闭气;屏气
out of breath 喘不上气
She took a deep breath before answering the question.
她在回答问题前深吸了一口气。
38
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n. 预算
-
They need to save money to stay within their budget
他们需要省钱以维持预算。
39
bully
/ˈbʊli/
n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者 v. 恐吓;威胁;欺负
school bullying 校园霸凌
Our school has rules against school bullying
我们学校有禁止校园霸凌的规定。
40
butter
/ˈbʌtə(r)/
n. 黄油;奶油
butter bread 黄油面包
She put some butter on the bread and ate it.
她在面包上涂了些黄油然后吃了。
41
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
butterflies(pl. )
have butterflies in your stomach (做某事前) 心慌;紧张
She had butterflies in her stomach before the singing competition.
唱歌比赛前,她心里七上八下的。
42
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
-
Cabbage is a common vegetable in salads and soups.
卷心菜是沙拉和汤中常见的蔬菜。
43
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v.(使) 平静;镇静
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
He tried to calm down by taking a walk.
他试着通过散步来平静下来。
44
cancer
/ˈkænsə(r)/
n. 癌症;癌
-
Doctors are trying to find ways to treat cancer
医生们正在努力寻找治疗癌症的方法。
45
case
/keɪs/
n. 情况;事情
in that case 既然那样
You don’t like sports? In that case, let’s go to the library.
你不喜欢运动?既然那样,我们去图书馆吧。
46
cash
/kæʃ/
n. 现金
pay in cash 现金支付
The store only takes cash, so bring some with you.
这家商店只收现金,所以带些现金吧。
47
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
v.&n. 挑战;考验
challenge oneself 挑战自己
She wants to challenge herself by joining the math competition.
她想通过参加数学竞赛挑战自己。
48
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n. 冠军
-
The team became champion after winning the final game.
该队在赢得最后一场比赛后成为了冠军。
49
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;角色;文字
cartoon characters 卡通人物
Chinese characters 汉字
I love the cartoon characters in this comic book.
我喜欢这本漫画书里的卡通人物。
50
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n. 特点;特性;特色 adj. 典型的;特有的
-
A characteristic of dogs is that they are loyal to their owners.
狗的一个特点是它们对主人忠诚。
51
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善机构
-
They gave money to a charity that helps poor children.
他们向一家帮助贫困儿童的慈善机构捐了款。
52
chat
/tʃæt/
v.&n. 聊天;闲谈
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
WeChat 微信
She likes to chat with her friends on WeChat after school.
她喜欢放学后在微信上和朋友聊天。
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