精品解析：湖南省湖南名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

名校联考联合体2025年春季高二年级5月联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old friends. B. Exercise plans. C. Their fathers’ retired life. 3. Where does the woman want to get married? A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house. 4. How can players improve their gaming experience? A. By turning up the sound. B. By changing the game settings. C. By imagining being inside the game. 5. How much are the sunglasses? A. £12.50. B. £17.50. C. £30.50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 7. What did the man dislike about the musical? A. The music. B. The plot. C. The special effects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She didn’t bring her phone. B. She lost her map on the road. C. She is unfamiliar with the area. 119. Where is the nearest subway station? A. Beside an office building. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. On the right of a supermarket. 10. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Take her to the station. B. Fix a phone for her. C. Write her a note. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 12. What does the woman say about Professor Simmons? A. He retired last year. B. He works part-time. C. He’s creative in teaching. 13. What will the man do first? A. Go to the library. B. Talk to a publisher. C. Set up a design team. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the story in Wu’s book take place? A On the Southern Pacific Ocean. B. On the Western Pacific Ocean. C. On the North Atlantic Ocean. 15. What is a significant goal of Wu’s book? A. To document the history of navigation. B. To increase the influence of adventure novels. C. To encourage modern thinking on China’s navigation. 16. What does the inspiration for Wu’s book come from? A. His years of experience as a sailor. B. His academic studies in geography. C. His sailing journey with his kids. 17. What did Wu get from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business? A. A PhD. B. A master’s degree. C. A bachelor’s degree. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A. Strong winds. B. Geographic features. C. Human activities. 9. How many acres has the Table Rock Fire burned in South Carolina? A. Nearly 574. B. Up to 2.000. C. About 11,000. 20. What should certain people in Greenville do? A. Fight against hurricanes. B. Clean up dry plants. C. Keep away from homes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re overwhelmed by the ever-rising costs of your studying materials, these nationwide scholarships for books are an excellent opportunity to reduce your textbook expenses. BookScouter Scholarship BookScouter awards a $ 500 scholarship to assist students with textbook expenses. Applicants must complete a questionnaire and submit a short video. As the scholarship is quarterly, check for the nearest deadline. Dounya Irrgang Scholarship The Dounya Irrgang Scholarship awards $ 500 to one winner to purchase textbooks and other reading materials. The scholarship is open to female, first-generation college students from a low-income background. The application requires an essay and a family picture; the deadline is in May. Bookworm Scholarship This scholarship is open for all students of any age, educational level, and field of study as long as they’re keen readers. While not a requirement, students who engage with the literary community by working, volunteering, or running book clubs get a plus. The scholarship is worth $ 1,000 and requires an essay. The deadline is in December. Study.com Scholarship Awards $ 1,000 to help cover textbook costs. To apply, like Study.com on Facebook, take a brief survey and share the scholarship on social media. The application deadline is in December. 1. What makes BookScouter Scholarship unique? A. It has a fixed deadline in May. B. It targets low-income students exclusively. C. It requires video submission. D. It requires social media involvement. 2. Which scholarship values voluntary experience? A. Dounya Irrgang Scholarship. B. Bookworm Scholarship. C. Study.com Scholarship. D. BookScouter Scholarship. 3. What is the primary goal of all scholarships? A. To promote academic excellence. B. To enhance social media engagement. C. To ease textbook-related financial stress. D. To support female education initiatives. B Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots. Each winter meant new boots for my little brother and me. Sometimes they were Christmas presents, but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer(肥料) each night. Depending on the model, they might have long yellow laces(鞋带) all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top. Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place. You couldn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind, so you couldn’t look like a British soldier for very long with those. The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out. Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore — especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess. Getting boots at the store was nice, but nothing was better than getting boots in a wrapped-up box. The best ones have a pretty lid and open like a treasure chest. Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness. I loved the smooth inside of the boot, and moving my toes in it. There was always plenty of space for growing feet. Then came the important walk around the room and up and down the hall, booming along on the hardwood floor. Best of all was the bang of the back door, the clumping down steps, and the heavy, thunderous thunk, thunk across the yard to the nearest hole of mud and freedom. 4. What does “stepped in fertilizer” in paragraph 1 imply about the brothers? A. Their feet grew rapidly. B. They liked to play in the fertilizer. C. They deliberately damaged their boots. D. Their shoes were often covered in mud. 5. Why did the author prefer lace-up boots? A. Longer durability. B. Extra space for growth. C. Visual effect on clothing. D. Easier outdoor movement. 6. How does the author view the laces’ drawback? A. Disappointing. B. Insignificant. C. Regrettable. D. Confusing. 7. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A children’s storybook. B. A personal recollection. C. Customer feedback. D. A history textbook. C A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories-walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is s known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can boost our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity. However rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more l ikely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 8. Which is a typical feature of rosy retrospection? A. Forgetting negative moments intentionally. B. Recalling past experiences repeatedly. C. Remembering adventurous trips more clearly. D. Viewing past events more positively. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Factors shaping memory positivity. B. Nostalgia’s emotional benefits. C. Negative experiences and mental health. D. Current emotions twisting memories. 10. What is a possible consequence of rosy retrospection? A. Weakened self-identity. B. Overfocus on current issues. C. Improved decision accuracy. D. Unrealistic views of past relationships. 11. What does the article suggest to reduce rosy retrospection’s risks? A. Prioritize future planning over memories. B. Recognize the cognitive bias consciously. C. Focus more on negative experiences. D. Confirm memories before making decisions. D Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口), but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable, but around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms, and hundreds of unique animal: species have been previously found around, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles”, or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma (岩浆). Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there — which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not restricted to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists a on organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected,” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Calgary. 12. What do we know about “extremophiles”? A. They have a simple life cycle. B. They survive on nutrients from seawater-magma mixtures. C. They live only on top of the seafloor. D. They are newly found around hydrothermal vents. 13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3? A. distribute B. adapt C. hide D. reproduce 14. What does the discovery imply for conservation? A. Isolated ecosystems need individual protection. B. Mining is the only threat to deep-sea life. C. Broad seafloor protection is essential. D. Subsurface biodiversity is fully mapped. 15. Which title best summarizes the text? A. Tubeworms’ Life Cycle Revealed B. Hidden Subsurface Ecosystem Discovered C. Threats to Deep-Sea Biodiversity D. Hydrothermal Vents and Extremophiles 第二节(共5小题：每小2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, this kind of scene is common in almost every household: Upon returning home from work, we sink into the sofa, devoting uninterrupted hours to the engagement with mobile devices. What begins as a way to mentally relax or catch up on the news quickly becomes hours spent “doomscrolling (末日刷屏)”. ____16____ Many feel driven to keep scrolling by the fear of missing out on updates. Although scrolling through social media may seem like a way to stay updated, studies indicate that this behavior can lead to reduced psychological health and lower overall life satisfaction. However, effective strategies exist to address this issue. One method people have successfully replaced time on their phones is with a hobby that encourages mindfulness, meaning focusing our attention on the present moment and experiencing our thoughts and feelings without judgment. ____17____ They hold positive attention. When we’re focused on a craft, our hands are busy ____18____ Creative hobbies that require attention, such as coloring, can also act as a “flow activity”, where we feel fully engaged in what we’re doing, thus losing hours doomscrolling. They provide a sense of achievement. Doomscrolling can leave people feeling a loss of control, but mindful hobbies provide a sense of control along with amazing results, like a colorful drawing. ____19____ ____20____ By engaging in a new hobby, we also join a community of people with similar interests. This opens us up to more positive social interactions, thereby generating a better sense of well-being. A. They offer a sense of commitment. B. They promote interpersonal communication. C. Consequently, we’ll be too engaged to reach for our phones. D. This is especially true for activities requiring patience and skill. E. It is an act of spending a lot of time browsing negative content on social media. F. Personal accomplishments contribute significantly to psychological well-being. G. Here are some ways mindful hobbies can help us break our doomscrolling habit. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题，i15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the first era of the Taliban was over in 2001, I ____21____ the gynecology department within the medical college of Kabul University. Back then, I was the very first and sole female professor. It was a painstaking journey that spanned nearly a decade to build up the department from scratch, hire professors, and develop textbooks. Afghanistan had one of the highest rates of maternal (孕产妇的) ____22____ in the world. In response, I tried every ounce of my effort to design a ____23____ curriculum for doctors and midwives (助产士), aiming to save the lives of mothers. During my spare time, I ____24____ myself to teaching and practicing medicine at my private clinic. I would teach during the day and then attend to patients from 5 to 11 p.m. There were even occasions when I had to perform operations after midnight. The unwavering support of my husband and both of our families ____25____ the path for me to thrive as a professional female doctor in a highly ____26____ and male-dominated Afghan society. ____27____, the year 2021 witnessed a sharp turn of events when the Taliban imposed a(n) ____28____ on women’s education. Realizing that I had no choice but to leave Afghanistan to ____29____ my daughters and my medical students, we resolved to flee to Canada. Upon arriving in Ottawa during a harsh winter, we were greeted with a heartwarming gesture as immigration officers provided us with coats, which stood in sharp contrast to the ____30____ cold outside. The process of settling into a new country and ____31____ our lives from the ground up has been a tough and trying experience, which has cost us a great deal. Merely four months after our move, my husband plunged into a state of extreme depression and had to be ____32____. Despite all these hardships and trials, I am determined not to ____33____. I am now pouring myself into ____34____ studies for Canada’s medical licensing exams. What is my ultimate objective? It is to revive my career and honor the remarkable ____35____ of Afghan women for their great courage and strength in the face of diverse hardships. 21. A. founded B. left C. designed D. decorated 22. A. birth B. production C. death D. survival 23. A. well-educated B. well-structured C. well-known D. well-established 24. A. applied B. devoted C. reduced D. limited 25. A. smoothed B. discovered C. complicated D. blocked 26. A. abundant B. isolated C. advanced D. conservative 27. A. Moreover B. Thus C. However D. Otherwise 28. A. innovation B. principle C. approval D. ban 29. A. meet B. safeguard C. revise D. aid 30. A. freezing B. refreshing C. mild D. humid 31. A. adjusting B. settling C. rebuilding D. sampling 32 A. hospitalized B. diagnosed C. suspected D. operated 33. A. give in B. move on C. move in D. give away 34 A. discouraging B. intense C. intentional D. random 35. A. departure B. tolerance C. elegance D. adaptability 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mummy of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui) in Hunan Provincial Museum is ____36____ (true) remarkable. Lady Dai lived during the Han Dynasty. When her tomb ____37____ (unearth), her body was surprisingly well-preserved. It’s ____38____ wonder that after thousands of years, her appearance and even some internal organs could still be identified. In the museum, visitors can see her in a carefully designed exhibition area. There are detailed ____39____ (describe) beside her, introducing her life story, her social status at that time,____40____ the burial customs of the Han Dynasty. Up to now, she ____41____ (become) a precious cultural relic that enables us to have a vivid understanding of the past, allowing us ____42____ (glance) at the ancient world and feel the charm of history. She attracts ____43____ (count) people to come and explore the mystery of that bygone era. As is known, her preservation is a result of the special burial environment. People are always amazed when they see her ____44____ (stand) in front of her, they can’t help but think about ____45____ life was back then. And with the efforts of the museum staff, her story will continue to be told to more and more people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，5月4日是五四青年节(the Youth Day)，你校发起了以“Embracing Youth Responsibility”为主题的倡议活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家增强责任意识。内容包括： 1.责任意识的重要性； 2.具体行动建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Embracing Youth Responsibility Dear fellow students, On the occasion of the Youth Day (May 4th), we, the Student Union, call upon all students to embrace our shared responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， That academic year, I was fortunate to have two trustworthy students — Daniel and Sophia. Whenever I left for training, events, or personal matters, I entrusted (委托) everything to them. However, this peace was shattered when I found that one thousand pesos had disappeared from my bag. As someone who always kept my wallet within reach and only permitted my most dependable students to approach my personal items, I was shocked. I made sure to lock my office door every time I went to class. A cold shiver ran down my spine when I discovered the money was missing. Despite thoroughly checking my wallet, secret compartments, and searching the entire room, I found nothing. Angry and desperate, I pleaded with my students that morning before class ended to help me find the “thief”. At 4:00 that afternoon, I reminded them of my warning: return the money before an investigation began. Suddenly, a boy named Jacob exclaimed, “Miss, look at that paper on the floor!” My heartbeat quickened as I picked up what appeared to be just a discarded scrap. “This must be it!” I exclaimed while holding it up. The students urged me to unfold it. To my astonishment, inside was the missing thousand pesos! A wave of relief washed over me — until I noticed a letter tucked among the bills. It read: “Miss, I’m sorry for stealing the money. I’ve returned it. Please don’t tell my classmates I did this, and don’t mention it in class — it would hurt me deeply. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t explain why I took it.” Oh my God! In an instant, I recognized the handwriting — it belonged to one of my most trusted students, the “thief” himself. There was no doubt: this was Daniel’s writing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I called Daniel to my office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the hospital and saw Sophia’s mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校联考联合体2025年春季高二年级5月联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old friends. B. Exercise plans. C. Their fathers’ retired life. 3. Where does the woman want to get married? A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house. 4. How can players improve their gaming experience? A. By turning up the sound. B. By changing the game settings. C. By imagining being inside the game. 5. How much are the sunglasses? A. £12.50. B. £17.50. C. £30.50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 7. What did the man dislike about the musical? A. The music. B. The plot. C. The special effects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She didn’t bring her phone. B. She lost her map on the road. C. She is unfamiliar with the area. 119. Where is the nearest subway station? A. Beside an office building. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. On the right of a supermarket. 10. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Take her to the station. B. Fix a phone for her. C. Write her a note. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 12. What does the woman say about Professor Simmons? A. He retired last year. B. He works part-time. C. He’s creative in teaching. 13. What will the man do first? A. Go to the library. B. Talk to a publisher. C. Set up a design team. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the story in Wu’s book take place? A. On the Southern Pacific Ocean. B. On the Western Pacific Ocean. C. On the North Atlantic Ocean. 15. What is a significant goal of Wu’s book? A. To document the history of navigation. B. To increase the influence of adventure novels. C. To encourage modern thinking on China’s navigation. 16. What does the inspiration for Wu’s book come from? A. His years of experience as a sailor. B. His academic studies in geography. C. His sailing journey with his kids. 17. What did Wu get from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business? A. A PhD. B. A master’s degree. C. A bachelor’s degree. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A. Strong winds. B. Geographic features. C. Human activities. 9. How many acres has the Table Rock Fire burned in South Carolina? A. Nearly 574. B. Up to 2.000. C. About 11,000. 20. What should certain people in Greenville do? A. Fight against hurricanes. B. Clean up dry plants. C. Keep away from homes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re overwhelmed by the ever-rising costs of your studying materials, these nationwide scholarships for books are an excellent opportunity to reduce your textbook expenses. BookScouter Scholarship BookScouter awards a $ 500 scholarship to assist students with textbook expenses. Applicants must complete a questionnaire and submit a short video. As the scholarship is quarterly check for the nearest deadline. Dounya Irrgang Scholarship The Dounya Irrgang Scholarship awards $ 500 to one winner to purchase textbooks and other reading materials. The scholarship is open to female, first-generation college students from a low-income background. The application requires an essay and a family picture; the deadline is in May. Bookworm Scholarship This scholarship is open for all students of any age, educational level, and field of study as long as they’re keen readers. While not a requirement, students who engage with the literary community by working, volunteering, or running book clubs get a plus. The scholarship is worth $ 1,000 and requires an essay. The deadline is in December. Study.com Scholarship Awards $ 1,000 to help cover textbook costs. To apply, like Study.com on Facebook, take a brief survey and share the scholarship on social media. The application deadline is in December. 1. What makes BookScouter Scholarship unique? A. It has a fixed deadline in May. B. It targets low-income students exclusively. C. It requires video submission. D. It requires social media involvement. 2 Which scholarship values voluntary experience? A. Dounya Irrgang Scholarship. B. Bookworm Scholarship. C. Study.com Scholarship. D. BookScouter Scholarship. 3. What is the primary goal of all scholarships? A. To promote academic excellence. B. To enhance social media engagement. C. To ease textbook-related financial stress. D. To support female education initiatives. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项全国性书籍奖学金，包括申请要求、金额和截止日期等信息，旨在帮助学生减轻教材费用负担。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据BookScouter Scholarship部分中“BookScouter awards a $ 500 scholarship to assist students with textbook expenses. Applicants must complete a questionnaire and submit a short video.(BookScouter提供500美元奖学金以帮助学生支付教材费用。申请人必须完成一份问卷并提交一段短视频)”和与其它奖学金信息比对可知，BookScouter奖学金要求提交视频，这是它独特的地方。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bookworm Scholarship部分中“This scholarship is open for all students of any age, educational level, and field of study as long as they’re keen readers. While not a requirement, students who engage with the literary community by working, volunteering, or running book clubs get a plus.(这项奖学金面向所有年龄、教育水平和研究领域的学生——只要他们是热爱阅读的人。虽然不是必需条件，但通过工作、志愿服务或运营读书俱乐部参与文学社区的学生有加分)”可推知，Bookworm奖学金看重志愿者经历。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re overwhelmed by the ever rising costs of your studying materials, these nationwide scholarships for books are an excellent opportunity to reduce your textbook expenses.(如果你被不断上涨的学习材料费用压得喘不过气来，这些全国性的书籍奖学金是减少你教材费用的绝佳机会)”以及后文对各项奖学金的介绍可推知，所有奖学金的主要目标是缓解与教材相关的经济压力。故选C项。 B Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots. Each winter meant new boots for my little brother and me. Sometimes they were Christmas presents, but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer(肥料) each night. Depending on the model, they might have long yellow laces(鞋带) all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top. Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place. You couldn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind, so you couldn’t look like a British soldier for very long with those. The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out. Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore — especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess. Getting boots at the store was nice, but nothing was better than getting boots in a wrapped-up box. The best ones have a pretty lid and open like a treasure chest. Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness. I loved the smooth inside of the boot, and moving my toes in it. There was always plenty of space for growing feet. Then came the important walk around the room and up and down the hall, booming along on the hardwood floor. Best of all was the bang of the back door, the clumping down steps, and the heavy, thunderous thunk, thunk across the yard to the nearest hole of mud and freedom. 4. What does “stepped in fertilizer” in paragraph 1 imply about the brothers? A. Their feet grew rapidly. B. They liked to play in the fertilizer. C. They deliberately damaged their boots. D. Their shoes were often covered in mud. 5. Why did the author prefer lace-up boots? A. Longer durability. B. Extra space for growth. C. Visual effect on clothing. D. Easier outdoor movement. 6. How does the author view the laces’ drawback? A. Disappointing. B. Insignificant. C. Regrettable. D. Confusing. 7. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A children’s storybook. B. A personal recollection. C. Customer feedback. D. A history textbook. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆童年时期与弟弟一起穿绿色橡胶靴的往事，详细描述了靴子的款式、穿脱过程、玩耍场景以及对不同款式靴子的感受等，展现了童年时对橡胶靴的喜爱以及与之相关的纯真快乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes they were Christmas presents, but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer (肥料) each night.(有时它们是圣诞礼物，但更常见的是，它们只是两个男孩的必需品，他们非常认真地对待清理脏污的工作，他们的脚每天晚上都长得像踩在肥料里一样。)”可知，这句话形象地表达出兄弟俩的脚长得很快，像踩了肥料一样，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place. You couldn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind, so you couldn’t look like a British soldier for very long with those.(我喜欢把这些鞋带穿进去穿出来，然后在上面把它们绑紧，把我的工装裤或牛仔裤的裤腿固定好。穿便鞋就不能保持波浪的效果，所以穿便鞋就不能长时间看起来像英国士兵)”可知，作者喜欢系带靴是因为它能与服装搭配出视觉效果，让自己看起来像英国士兵，而套脚靴无法做到这一点，所以选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第三段“The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out. Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore — especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess.(鞋带唯一的缺点是，随着时间的推移，塑料尖端会磨损，鞋带会磨损。然后把它们穿过眼睛就成了一件苦差事——尤其是当一些杂草或昆虫会抓住它们的末端，弄得一团糟的时候)”可知，本段提到靴子鞋带的望料头磨损、穿孔费劲以及被杂草昆虫弄脏等敏点，但作者只描述了这些情况，并没有过多抱怨或表达强烈不满，这些缺点并未影响作者对系带靴的喜爱，说明作者认为这些缺点是微不足道的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots.(在我小时候，没有什么比绿胶靴更能代表自由了)”以及作者回忆童年时期与弟弟一起穿绿色橡胶靴的往事，详细描述了靴子的款式、穿脱过程、玩耍场景以及对不同款式靴子的感受等，展现了童年时对橡胶靴的喜爱以及与之相关的纯真快乐。可知，本文是作者对于过去事件或经历的回忆和记忆，是个人回忆录。故选B。 C A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories-walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is s known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can boost our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity. However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more l ikely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 8. Which is a typical feature of rosy retrospection? A. Forgetting negative moments intentionally. B. Recalling past experiences repeatedly. C. Remembering adventurous trips more clearly. D. Viewing past events more positively. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Factors shaping memory positivity. B. Nostalgia’s emotional benefits. C. Negative experiences and mental health. D. Current emotions twisting memories. 10. What is a possible consequence of rosy retrospection? A. Weakened self-identity. B. Overfocus on current issues. C. Improved decision accuracy. D. Unrealistic views of past relationships. 11. What does the article suggest to reduce rosy retrospection’s risks? A. Prioritize future planning over memories. B. Recognize the cognitive bias consciously. C. Focus more on negative experiences. D. Confirm memories before making decisions. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“玫瑰色回忆”这一认知偏见的成因、影响及可能带来的现实风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event.(这种现象被称为‘玫瑰色回忆’（rosy retrospection），这是一种认知偏见，人们回忆过去的经历时会比实际经历时更积极)”可知，其典型特征是比实际体验更积极地看待过去的事件，即更积极地回顾过去的事件。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable.(这种现象可以被理解为我们记忆过程中的复杂认知机制的相互作用。在回忆记忆时，我们的大脑倾向于关注积极的细节，而淡化负面方面，这有助于维持情绪健康。怀旧也起着重要作用，因为它唤起温暖和归属感，使我们对过去的看法更加积极。此外，我们当前的情绪状态和自我提升偏见也会影响我们对过去事件的记忆，使它们看起来更有利)”可知，本段主要讲述了大脑在回忆时关注积极细节、怀旧情绪带来温暖归属感、当前情绪和自我提升偏见影响记忆等这些都是影响记忆积极性形成的因素。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships.(然而，玫瑰色回忆有时会使人产生一种对过去的不切实际的看法，这可能导致人们做出并非基于现实而是基于理想化记忆的决定。这也是我们可能会反复回到不健康关系的原因之一)”可知，玫瑰色回忆可能导致对过去关系的不切实际的看法。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions.(理解和承认这种认知偏见对于做出准确且有益的决策至关重要)”可知，作者建议有意识地认识这种认知偏见来减少玫瑰色回忆引发的风险。故选B项。 D Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口), but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable, but around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms, and hundreds of unique animal: species have been previously found around, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles”, or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma (岩浆). Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there — which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not restricted to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists a on organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected,” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Calgary. 12. What do we know about “extremophiles”? A. They have a simple life cycle. B. They survive on nutrients from seawater-magma mixtures. C. They live only on top of the seafloor. D. They are newly found around hydrothermal vents. 13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3? A. distribute B. adapt C. hide D. reproduce 14. What does the discovery imply for conservation? A. Isolated ecosystems need individual protection. B. Mining is the only threat to deep-sea life. C. Broad seafloor protection is essential. D. Subsurface biodiversity is fully mapped. 15. Which title best summarizes the text? A. Tubeworms’ Life Cycle Revealed B. Hidden Subsurface Ecosystem Discovered C. Threats to Deep-Sea Biodiversity D. Hydrothermal Vents and Extremophiles 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家在海底火山洞穴中发现未知欣欣向荣的动物群落，介绍了热液喷口的特点、周边及地下生物情况，如热液喷口是海底裂缝，周边有众多生物且这些生物靠海水与岩浆混合产生的营养生存，还阐述了新发现对物种生命周期和行为研究的意义以及对保护深海生态系统的启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’re known as “extremophiles”, or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma (岩浆).(它们被称为“极端微生物”，即能够在极高温度和压力下生存的生命体。这些物种并不依赖为地球上其他地方的食物网提供能量的太阳能生存，而是依靠海水与岩浆混合时产生的养分存活)”可知，极端微生物依靠海水和岩浆混合物产生的养分生存，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there(一些在海底的裂缝中定居和成长，另一些则留在洞穴中并生长到成年)”可知，研究人员推测管虫可能分散到整个洞穴，有的在海底裂缝中定居生长，有的留在洞穴中并生长到成年，所以“disperse”意为“分散、分布”，与“distribute”同义，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We don’t know how extensive those connected lit S are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected,” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Calgary.(“我们不知道这些连接的岩石有多广泛，我们也无法评估地下的生物多样性。因为海底生态系统可能是相互关联的。大片的海底需要得到保护，”卡尔加里大学的地质学家雷切尔·劳尔说)”可知，由于海底生态系统相互关联，需要大面积保护海底，由此推断，这一发现暗示着广泛的海底保护至关重要，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem.(科学家们发现了生活在海底火山洞穴中的动物群落，揭示了一个以前未知但蓬勃发展的生态系统)”以及整篇文章主要围绕科学家在海底火山洞穴中发现隐藏的生态系统的这一主题展开，介绍了相关发现及意义，B选项“发现隐藏的地下生态系统”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, this kind of scene is common in almost every household: Upon returning home from work, we sink into the sofa, devoting uninterrupted hours to the engagement with mobile devices. What begins as a way to mentally relax or catch up on the news quickly becomes hours spent “doomscrolling (末日刷屏)”. ____16____ Many feel driven to keep scrolling by the fear of missing out on updates. Although scrolling through social media may seem like a way to stay updated, studies indicate that this behavior can lead to reduced psychological health and lower overall life satisfaction. However, effective strategies exist to address this issue. One method people have successfully replaced time on their phones is with a hobby that encourages mindfulness, meaning focusing our attention on the present moment and experiencing our thoughts and feelings without judgment. ____17____ They hold positive attention. When we’re focused on a craft, our hands are busy ____18____ Creative hobbies that require attention, such as coloring, can also act as a “flow activity”, where we feel fully engaged in what we’re doing, thus losing hours doomscrolling. They provide a sense of achievement. Doomscrolling can leave people feeling a loss of control, but mindful hobbies provide a sense of control along with amazing results, like a colorful drawing. ____19____ ____20____ By engaging in a new hobby, we also join a community of people with similar interests. This opens us up to more positive social interactions, thereby generating a better sense of well-being. A. They offer a sense of commitment. B. They promote interpersonal communication. C. Consequently, we’ll be too engaged to reach for our phones. D. This is especially true for activities requiring patience and skill. E. It is an act of spending a lot of time browsing negative content on social media. F. Personal accomplishments contribute significantly to psychological well-being. G. Here are some ways mindful hobbies can help us break our doomscrolling habit. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了“末日刷屏”现象的危害，并提出通过培养正念爱好来克服这一习惯的策略，具体阐述了正念爱好在转移注意力、提供成就感及促进社交方面的积极作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What begins as a way to mentally relax or catch up on the news quickly becomes hours spent “doomscrolling (末日刷屏)”(最初作为放松或浏览新闻的方式，很快演变为数小时的‘末日刷屏’)”以及下文“Many feel driven to keep scrolling by the fear of missing out on updates(许多人因害怕错过更新而被迫不断滚动)”可知上文说的是“末日刷屏”的由来，下文说的是许多人因害怕错过更新而被迫不断滚动，进一步描述其负面特征；E项“It is an act of spending a lot of time browsing negative content on social media(这是一种花大量时间浏览社交媒体负面内容的行为)”承接上文，对“doomscrolling”这一术语进行定义解释，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, effective strategies exist to address this issue. One method people have successfully replaced time on their phones is with a hobby that encourages mindfulness, meaning focusing our attention on the present moment and experiencing our thoughts and feelings without judgment(然而，有有效的策略可以解决这一问题。人们成功替代玩手机时间的一种方法是培养一种鼓励正念的爱好，即专注于当下时刻，无评判地体验自己的思绪和感受)”以及下文“They hold positive attention(它们吸引积极的注意力)”、“They provide a sense of achievement(它们提供一种成就感)”可知，本段提出应对“末日刷屏”的解决方案，下文分点阐述正念爱好的具体作用。G项“Here are some ways mindful hobbies can help us break our doomscrolling habit(以下是正念爱好帮助我们戒除‘末日刷屏’习惯的一些方式)”承上启下，引出后文关于正念爱好如何在戒除‘末日刷屏’方面所起到作用的详细阐述，逻辑紧密，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When we’re focused on a craft, our hands are busy(当我们专注于一项手艺时，双手忙碌)”及下文“Creative hobbies that require attention, such as coloring, can also act as a “flow activity”, where we feel fully engaged in what we’re doing, thus losing hours doomscrolling(需要集中注意力的创造性爱好，比如涂色，也可以作为一种“心流活动”，在这种活动中我们会感到完全沉浸于正在做的事情，从而忘记花费数小时无休止地浏览)”可知，上文说的是我们专注做事的时候，双手会忙碌，下文举例说明需要集中注意力的爱好会让人全神贯注而不再碰手机；C项“Consequently, we’ll be too engaged to reach for our phones(因此，我们会因全身心投入而无暇碰手机)”与上文构成因果关系，指出专注于一项手艺就会无暇碰手机，引出下文的举例阐述，符合语境，故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“They provide a sense of achievement. Doomscrolling can leave people feeling a loss of control, but mindful hobbies provide a sense of control along with amazing results, like a colorful drawing.(它们提供了一种成就感。‘末日刷屏’会让人感觉失去控制，但有意识的爱好会给人一种控制感，并带来惊人的结果，比如一幅彩色的画。)”，指出正念爱好能带来成就感，F项“Personal accomplishments contribute significantly to psychological well-being(个人成就对心理健康有显著贡献)”承接上文指出成就感有助于心理健康，符合语境，故选F项。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句；根据下文“By engaging in a new hobby, we also join a community of people with similar interests. This opens us up to more positive social interactions, thereby generating a better sense of well-being(通过参与一项新爱好，我们还能加入一个有着相似兴趣群体。这为我们打开了更多积极社交互动的大门，从而产生更强的幸福感)”可知，本段主要阐述新的爱好能促进社交互动，从而产生更强的幸福感，B项“They promote interpersonal communication(它们促进人际交流)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题，i15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the first era of the Taliban was over in 2001, I ____21____ the gynecology department within the medical college of Kabul University. Back then, I was the very first and sole female professor. It was a painstaking journey that spanned nearly a decade to build up the department from scratch, hire professors, and develop textbooks. Afghanistan had one of the highest rates of maternal (孕产妇的) ____22____ in the world. In response, I tried every ounce of my effort to design a ____23____ curriculum for doctors and midwives (助产士), aiming to save the lives of mothers. During my spare time, I ____24____ myself to teaching and practicing medicine at my private clinic. I would teach during the day and then attend to patients from 5 to 11 p.m. There were even occasions when I had to perform operations after midnight. The unwavering support of my husband and both of our families ____25____ the path for me to thrive as a professional female doctor in a highly ____26____ and male-dominated Afghan society. ____27____, the year 2021 witnessed a sharp turn of events when the Taliban imposed a(n) ____28____ on women’s education. Realizing that I had no choice but to leave Afghanistan to ____29____ my daughters and my medical students, we resolved to flee to Canada. Upon arriving in Ottawa during a harsh winter, we were greeted with a heartwarming gesture as immigration officers provided us with coats, which stood in sharp contrast to the ____30____ cold outside. The process of settling into a new country and ____31____ our lives from the ground up has been a tough and trying experience, which has cost us a great deal. Merely four months after our move, my husband plunged into a state of extreme depression and had to be ____32____. Despite all these hardships and trials, I am determined not to ____33____. I am now pouring myself into ____34____ studies for Canada’s medical licensing exams. What is my ultimate objective? It is to revive my career and honor the remarkable ____35____ of Afghan women for their great courage and strength in the face of diverse hardships. 21. A. founded B. left C. designed D. decorated 22. A. birth B. production C. death D. survival 23. A. well-educated B. well-structured C. well-known D. well-established 24. A. applied B. devoted C. reduced D. limited 25. A. smoothed B. discovered C. complicated D. blocked 26. A. abundant B. isolated C. advanced D. conservative 27. A. Moreover B. Thus C. However D. Otherwise 28. A. innovation B. principle C. approval D. ban 29. A. meet B. safeguard C. revise D. aid 30. A. freezing B. refreshing C. mild D. humid 31. A. adjusting B. settling C. rebuilding D. sampling 32. A. hospitalized B. diagnosed C. suspected D. operated 33. A. give in B. move on C. move in D. give away 34. A. discouraging B. intense C. intentional D. random 35. A. departure B. tolerance C. elegance D. adaptability 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阿富汗的职业生涯以及因塔利班重新掌权后对女性教育的禁令而不得不逃离阿富汗，最终在加拿大重新开始生活的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年塔利班的第一个时代结束后，我在喀布尔大学医学院创立了妇科。A. founded创立；B. left离开；C. designed设计；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“the gynecology department within the medical college of Kabul University”可知，作者创立了妇科。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿富汗是世界上产妇死亡率最高的国家之一。A. birth出生；B. production生产；C. death死亡；D. survival生存。根据下文“to save the lives of mothers”可知，阿富汗是世界上产妇死亡率最高的国家之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我竭尽全力为医生和助产士设计了一套结构良好的课程，旨在挽救母亲的生命。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. well-structured结构良好的；C. well-known有名的；D. well-established确立已久的。根据下文“aiming to save the lives of mothers”可知，作者设计了一套结构良好的课程。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的业余时间，我致力于教学和在我的私人诊所行医。A. applied应用；B. devoted献身，致力；C. reduced减少；D. limited限制。根据下文“myself to teaching and practicing medicine at my private clinic”可知，作者致力于教学和在自己的私人诊所行医，devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阿富汗这个高度保守、男性主导的社会中，丈夫和双方家庭坚定不移的支持为我作为一位职业女医生的发展铺平了道路。A. smoothed抚平，弄平滑；B. discovered发现；C. complicated使复杂化；D. blocked遮挡。根据下文“the path for me to thrive as a professional female doctor”可知，丈夫和双方家庭的支持为作者的职业发展铺平了道路，空格处是“抚平，弄平滑”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我们两个家庭的坚定支持，为我在一个高度保守、男性主导的阿富汗社会成为一名职业女医生铺平了道路。A. abundant富足的；B. isolated孤立的；C. advanced高级的；D. conservative保守的。根据下文“male-dominated Afghan society”和客观事实可知，阿富汗是保守的国家。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2021年发生了急剧的变化，塔利班禁止妇女接受教育。A. Moreover另外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“the year 2021 witnessed a sharp turn of events”可知，此处用“然而”，表转折。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，2021年发生了急剧的变化，塔利班禁止妇女接受教育。A. innovation创新；B. principle原则；C. approval批准；D. ban禁令。根据下文“on women’s education”和实际情况可知，塔利班禁止妇女接受教育。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到为了保护我的女儿们和我的医学生们，我别无选择，只能离开阿富汗，于是我们决定逃往加拿大。A. meet遇见；B. safeguard保护；C. revise修改；D. aid帮助。根据下文“my daughters and my medical students, we resolved to flee to Canada”可知，作者为了保护女儿们决定逃走。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个严寒的冬天抵达渥太华时，移民官员为我们提供了外套，这一暖心之举与外面的冰天雪地形成了鲜明对比。A. freezing极冷的；B. refreshing使人精神振作的；C. mild温和的；D. humid潮湿的。根据上文“a harsh winter”可知，那时候是冬天，所以外面很冷。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的国家安顿下来，从头开始重建我们的生活，这是一段艰难而艰难的经历，让我们付出了巨大的代价。A. adjusting调整；B. settling解决；C. rebuilding重建；D. sampling采样。根据上文“settling into a new country”可知，作者在新的国家安顿下来，要重建生活。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们搬家四个月后，我丈夫陷入了极度抑郁的状态，不得不住院治疗。A. hospitalized送入医院疗养（或治疗）；B. diagnosed诊断；C. suspected怀疑；D. operated操作。根据上文“my husband plunged into a state of extreme depression”可知，作者的丈夫有抑郁的问题，得住院治疗。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难和考验，我决心不屈服。A. give in屈服；B. move on继续；C. move in搬进；D. give away赠送。根据上文“Despite all these hardships and trials, I am determined not to”可知，尽管有困难，作者还不屈服。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在正全身心地投入到加拿大医疗执照考试的紧张学习中。A. discouraging使人沮丧的；B. intense严肃紧张的；C. intentional故意的，蓄意的；D. random随意的。根据下文“studies for Canada’s medical licensing exams”可知，作者投入到紧张的学习中。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是重振我的职业生涯，并彰显阿富汗女性在面对各种艰难困苦时所展现出的非凡适应能力、勇气和力量。A. departure离开；B. tolerance容忍；C. elegance优雅；D. adaptability适应性。根据下文“Afghan women for their great courage and strength in the face of diverse hardships”可知，作者想要彰显阿富汗女性在面对各种艰难困苦时所展现出的非凡适应能力。故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mummy of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui) in Hunan Provincial Museum is ____36____ (true) remarkable. Lady Dai lived during the Han Dynasty. When her tomb ____37____ (unearth), her body was surprisingly well-preserved. It’s ____38____ wonder that after thousands of years, her appearance and even some internal organs could still be identified. In the museum, visitors can see her in a carefully designed exhibition area. There are detailed ____39____ (describe) beside her, introducing her life story, her social status at that time,____40____ the burial customs of the Han Dynasty. Up to now, she ____41____ (become) a precious cultural relic that enables us to have a vivid understanding of the past, allowing us ____42____ (glance) at the ancient world and feel the charm of history. She attracts ____43____ (count) people to come and explore the mystery of that bygone era. As is known, her preservation is a result of the special burial environment. People are always amazed when they see her ____44____ (stand) in front of her, they can’t help but think about ____45____ life was back then. And with the efforts of the museum staff, her story will continue to be told to more and more people. 【答案】36. truly 37. was unearthed 38. a 39. descriptions 40. and 41. has become 42. to glance 43. countless 44. standing 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南省博物馆的辛追夫人木乃伊，包括其保存状况、历史背景以及对于研究古代历史和文化的价值。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：湖南省博物馆的辛追夫人木乃伊确实令人惊叹。此处用副词truly作状语修饰形容词remarkable。故填truly。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当她的墓被发掘时，她的尸体保存得非常完好。从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语her tomb和谓语动词unearth之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语her tomb是单数，be动词用was。故填was unearthed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：令人惊奇的是，在历经数千年之后，她的容貌以及甚至一些内部器官仍能被辨认出来。“It’s a wonder that ...”是固定句型，意为“令人惊奇的事”，其中wonder是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的旁边有详细的描述，介绍了她的生平故事、当时的社会地位以及汉代的丧葬习俗。由空前的形容词detailed可知，此处应用describe的名词形式description，其为可数名词，由There are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：她的旁边有详细的描述，介绍了她的生平故事、当时的社会地位以及汉代的丧葬习俗。“introducing her life story, her social status at that time”和“the burial customs of the Han Dynasty”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经成为一件珍贵的文物，使我们能够生动地了解过去，让我们一窥古代世界，感受历史的魅力。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，她已经成为一件珍贵的文物，使我们能够生动地了解过去，让我们一窥古代世界，感受历史的魅力。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式形式。故填to glance。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她吸引了无数的人前来探索那个逝去时代的奥秘。此处用形容词countless作定语修饰名词people，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们看到她站在她面前时，总是感到惊讶，他们不禁会想当时的生活是怎样的。本句已有谓语are amazed且无连词，动词stand应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语her与stand之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作宾补。故填standing。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当人们看到她站在她面前时，总是感到惊讶，他们不禁会想当时的生活是怎样的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“当时的生活是怎样的”，因此空格处用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校的学生李华，5月4日是五四青年节(the Youth Day)，你校发起了以“Embracing Youth Responsibility”为主题的倡议活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家增强责任意识。内容包括： 1.责任意识的重要性； 2.具体行动建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Embracing Youth Responsibility Dear fellow students, On the occasion of the Youth Day (May 4th), we, the Student Union, call upon all students to embrace our shared responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Embracing Youth Responsibility Dear fellow students， On the occasion of the Youth Day (May 4th), we, the Student Union, call upon all students to embrace our shared responsibility. A strong sense of responsibility is the foundation of both personal growth and social progress—only when each of us fulfills our role can we drive meaningful change. Let us take initiative in our daily lives. Simple actions, such as volunteering for community service or picking up litter, can contribute to a better society. At the same time, we should inspire others through our conduct—whether by excelling academically with integrity or supporting peers in need. Though small, these steps create ripples of positive impact. Together, we can build a brighter tomorrow. Join us in embracing youth responsibility! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。5月4日是五四青年节(the Youth Day)，你校发起了以“Embracing Youth Responsibility”为主题的倡议活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家增强责任意识。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 影响：impact→influence 进步：progress→advance 激励：inspire→encourage 支持：support→back 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Though small, these steps create ripples of positive impact. 拓展句：Small though these steps, they can create ripples of positive impact. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】A strong sense of responsibility is the foundation of both personal growth and social progress—only when each of us fulfills our role can we drive meaningful change.（运用了部分倒装） 【高分句型 2】At the same time, we should inspire others through our conduct—whether by excelling academically with integrity or supporting peers in need.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， That academic year, I was fortunate to have two trustworthy students — Daniel and Sophia. Whenever I left for training, events, or personal matters, I entrusted (委托) everything to them. However, this peace was shattered when I found that one thousand pesos had disappeared from my bag. As someone who always kept my wallet within reach and only permitted my most dependable students to approach my personal items, I was shocked. I made sure to lock my office door every time I went to class. A cold shiver ran down my spine when I discovered the money was missing. Despite thoroughly checking my wallet, secret compartments, and searching the entire room, I found nothing. Angry and desperate, I pleaded with my students that morning before class ended to help me find the “thief”. At 4:00 that afternoon, I reminded them of my warning: return the money before an investigation began. Suddenly, a boy named Jacob exclaimed, “Miss, look at that paper on the floor!” My heartbeat quickened as I picked up what appeared to be just a discarded scrap. “This must be it!” I exclaimed while holding it up. The students urged me to unfold it. To my astonishment, inside was the missing thousand pesos! A wave of relief washed over me — until I noticed a letter tucked among the bills. It read: “Miss, I’m sorry for stealing the money. I’ve returned it. Please don’t tell my classmates I did this, and don’t mention it in class — it would hurt me deeply. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t explain why I took it.” Oh my God! In an instant, I recognized the handwriting — it belonged to one of my most trusted students, the “thief” himself. There was no doubt: this was Daniel’s writing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I called Daniel to my office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the hospital and saw Sophia’s mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I called Daniel to my office. The moment he walked in, his complexion turned ashen, and his eyes were clouded with anxiety. I held up the letter in front of him and said softly, “Daniel, I recognize your handwriting. I want to understand why you did this.” He couldn’t hold back his emotions any longer and sobbed, “Miss, Sophia’s mom is really sick. Sophia was so heart-broken. I just wanted to do something to help her, but I made a huge mistake.” I was deeply moved by his loyalty. I patted him on the back and said, “Stealing is wrong, but your intention to help a friend is noble. Let’s figure out a proper way to assist.” We went to the hospital and saw Sophia’s mother. Sophia’s mother was lying in bed, looking extremely frail. Daniel carefully handed her an envelope containing the money we had secretly gathered from the class. Sophia was taken aback. Daniel said, “Sophia, we’re friends. We’ll face this together.” Sophia’s eyes welled up with tears of gratitude, and her mother managed a faint smile, saying, “Thank you, dear children.” Standing aside, I felt a surge of pride for these kind-hearted students. This experience not only deepened the friendship among classmates but also made us all realize the significance of helping others in a right way. 【参考范文2】 The next day, I called Daniel to my office. He entered with a hesitant step, his face losing all color. I showed him the letter and said, “Daniel, I know it’s you. Now, tell me the truth.” He broke down and cried, “Miss, Sophia’s mother is in a critical condition. Sophia was so worried that she couldn’t focus. I was so desperate to help that I stole the money. I’m really sorry.” Touched by his loyalty to his friend, I said, “Although your method was wrong, your kindness is commendable. Let’s find a better solution.” We went to the hospital and saw Sophia’s mother. Sophia’s mother was lying there, looking weak. Daniel presented her with an envelope filled with the money we had collected. Sophia was astonished. Daniel said, “Sophia, we’re in this together.” Sophia’s eyes were brimming with tears, and her mother said feebly, “Thank you, kids.” Watching them, I was proud of these children. This incident strengthened our class spirit and taught us the true meaning of friendship and helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者班上最信任的一个学生Daniel为了帮助在医院住院的Sophia妈妈而偷了作者的钱，最后作者发现了真相并鼓励Daniel和其他同学用捐款的方式来帮助Sophia的妈妈。故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我叫Daniel来办公室。”可知，第一段可描写Daniel在被谈话时情绪崩溃，坦白偷钱是为了帮助生病的Sophia妈妈，并表达悔意。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们去了医院，看望了Sophia的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者和学生们一起将捐款交给Sophia妈妈，展现善意与成长，并点明主题——用正确的方式去爱与帮助他人。 2.续写线索：了解真相——鼓励引导——医院探望过程——筹款给到Sophia——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进：walk in/enter/step into ②举起：hold up/raise/lift ③轻拍：pat/tap gently 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to understand why you did this. (使用了why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Daniel carefully handed her an envelope containing the money we had secretly gathered from the class. (使用了省略关系代词that或which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $