精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考二模英语试题

2025年中考第二次涂卡训练试题 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —I need ________ advice on how to improve my writing. —Why not ask ________ teacher over there? A. an; a B. an; the C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要关于如何提高我的写作的建议。——为什么不问问那边的老师呢？ 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/不填。根据“advice”可知，此处表泛指“建议”，且这是一个不可数名词，无需用冠词修饰，故不填；根据“teacher over there”可知，此处表示“那边的那个老师”，表特指，用the修饰。故选C。 2. —________ I wear a helmet when riding a bike? —Yes, it’s the law. A. May B. Must C. Could D. Would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我骑自行车时必须戴头盔吗？——是的，这是法律规定。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Could可能；Would将，将要（will）的过去式。根据“Yes, it's the law”可知，这是依据法律规定，强调戴头盔的必要性，所以用Must提问。故选B。 3. The movie ________we watched last night was really inspiring. A. who B. when C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影真是鼓舞人心。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词movie在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以关系代词用that或者which或者省略，故选D。 4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，你离开房间时请关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up出现；turn down调低。根据“save energy”可知，应是离开房间时关灯以节约能源。故选B。 5. —I’ll go to the concert with you ________ I finish my homework. —Deal! A. unless B. if C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我做完作业，我就和你一起去听音乐会。——成交！ 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；though虽然。根据“I’ll go to the concert with you… I finish my homework.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指如果做完作业，就会和对方一起去听音乐会，if符合。故选B。 6. While we ________ dinner, the power suddenly went out. A. were having B. had C. have D. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在吃晚饭时，突然停电了。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句的动词（went out）是过去时，While常搭配进行时，强调两个过去动作同时发生，所以需用过去进行时（were having）表示“在过去的某一时刻正在发生”。故选A。 7. —The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late! —I’ll arrive at 8:30. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试将于上午9点开始。不要迟到！——我会在8:30到达。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月或季节前；on在……之时，常用于具体的某一天或星期前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；by在……之前。根据“9:00 am”可知，具体的时间点前应用介词at。故选C。 8. — Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A. where can I learn dance B. where I can learn dance C. where do I learn dance D. where I learned dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗？——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；结合选项可知，是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈，从句不能用一般过去时，故选B。 9. —Did you draw this picture________? —Yes, I learned it by watching videos. A. himself B. itself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这幅画是你自己画的吗？——是的，我是通过看视频学会的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I learned it by watching videos.”可知，此处询问对方这幅画是否是“你自己”画的，故选D。 10. More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. will produce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，为了对抗空气污染，更多的电动汽车被生产出来。 考查被动语态。produce生产，动词原形；produced生产，produce的过去式；are produced被生产；will produce将要生产。句子主语More electric cars“更多电动汽车”与produce“生产”之间是被动关系，即汽车是被生产出来的，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选C。 11. In the digital age information ________ quickly. A. stays B. stops C. starts D. spreads 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在数字时代，信息传播得很快。 考查动词辨析。stays停留；stops停止；starts开始；spreads传播。根据“In the digital age”可知，数字时代里，信息通常传播的快。故选D。 12. —________ do you watch live streams on TikTok? —Almost every weekend. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次TikTok上的直播？——几乎每一个周末。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据“Almost every weekend.”可知，此处回答的是看直播的频率，应用“How often”提问。故选A。 13. —I think this new app is really useful. —________. It helps a lot in our daily life. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. I’m not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这个新应用非常实用。——我非常同意。它在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。 考查交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m not sure我不确定。根据回答中“It helps a lot in our daily life”可知，说话者持赞同态度。故选C。 14. —Tom, as well as his friends, ________ interested in robotics. —They often build models together. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom和他的朋友们都对机器人很感兴趣。——他们经常在一起制作机器人模型。 考查主谓一致。is用于主语为第三人称单数；are用于主语为复数；was为is和am的过去式；were为are的过去式。根据语境可知，谈论的是一般的状况，句子用一般现在时；主语后有 as well as 连接的其他名词时，谓语动词的数由第一个主语决定；句子主语是Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 15. —I devoted all myself to the piano and finally won the competition! —________. Hard work always pays off. A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect C. You are never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我全身心投入到钢琴练习中，最终赢得了比赛！ ——熟能生巧。努力总会有回报。 考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人都有得意时。根据“I devoted all myself to the piano and finally won the competition!”可知，对方说自己全身心投入练钢琴最终获奖，“熟能生巧”符合对其通过努力练习取得成果的回应，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold rainy afternoon, I waited at the train station. Near the ticket counter stood an old man in dirty clothes. He kept looking ____16____ nervously. I walked over and asked ____17____, “Sir, do you need help?” He turned slowly. “Oh, young man…I’m trying to find my son. He works here,” he said, wiping away his tears. “Maybe the reception desk can help?” I pointed to the ____18____ side of the station. “Thank you… thank you,” he whispered but didn’t move. ____19____, he looked at a young mother opening her bag nearby. When she pulled out a wallet, his eyes suddenly locked onto it ____20____ a tiger. I felt uneasy but still took out my lunch box. “Are you hungry? Here’s a ____21____.” He grabbed it quickly. “You’re a good boy... so good...” As he ate, he stepped closer to me. “Do you have any ____22____? My ticket is lost.” I ____23____ my pocket, but just then, two police officers ran toward us. One shouted, “Stop! He’s a thief!” The old man tried to run, ____24____ they caught him finally. My sandwich dropped from his hand. “What’s happening?” I cried. “He stole a phone from that girl’s bag earlier!” the officer said, pointing to a teenager crying nearby. “He tricks people by ____25____ poor.” The old man ____26____ his head. I’m sorry, he said in a low voice. The officer shook his head. “Last month, he stole money from a student ____27____ tried to help him. Don’t trust strangers too easily.” I watched them take him away quietly. The rain outside seemed ____28____ now. I believed his tears and dirty clothes meant he was honest. Unluckily I was wrong. That day taught me two lessons: First, not ____29____ who looks helpless is worth your trust. Second, true kindness isn’t just ____30____—it’s also protecting yourself. Now I still help others, but I keep my eyes open and my heart wise. 16. A. forward B. backward C. after D. around 17. A. gently B. loudly C. secretly D. angrily 18. A. another B. other C. each D. either 19. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 20. A. as B. with C. than D. like 21. A. coffee B. sandwich C. biscuit D. pie 22. A. watches B. keys C. coins D. umbrellas 23. A. reached into B. looked into C. turned into D. fell into 24. A. and B. but C. so D. while 25. A. acting B. enjoying C. telling D. sharing 26. A. rose B. nodded C. hanged D. hung 27. A. whom B. which C. who D. what 28. A. cooler B. lighter C. colder D. warmer 29. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 30. A. giving B. receiving C. getting D. taking 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在车站帮助一位看似可怜的老人，结果发现对方是惯偷的故事，揭示了“善良需带锋芒”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他紧张地四处张望。 forward向前；backward向后；after之后；around周围。根据下文“Sir, do you need help?”可知，作者以为老人需要帮助，可推知，他紧张地四处张望。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我走过去，温柔地问：“先生，你需要帮助吗？” gently温柔地；loudly大声地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地。根据“Sir, do you need help?”可知，作者主动提供帮助，应是温柔地询问。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我指着车站的另一边。 another另一个，指三者及以上；other其他；each每个；either(两者中的)任何一个。the other side“另一边”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他看着附近一位打开包的年轻母亲。 However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此。根据上文“…didn’t move”以及空后的“he looked at a young mother opening her bag nearby”可知，老人未去服务台却盯着别人，B项符合。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：当她掏出钱包时，他的眼睛突然像老虎一样盯着它。 as作为；with和；than比；like像。根据空后的“a tiger”可知，此处表示比喻的含义。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个三明治。 coffee咖啡；sandwich三明治；biscuit饼干；pie馅饼。根据下文“My sandwich dropped from his hand.”可知，此处指作者给老人一个三明治。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你有硬币吗？ watches手表；keys钥匙；coins硬币；umbrellas雨伞。根据下文“My ticket is lost”可知，老人想要买票，应是需要钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我把手伸进口袋，但就在这时，两名警察朝我们跑来。 reached into伸手进；looked into调查；turned into变成；fell into掉入。根据上文“Do you have any…My ticket is lost.”以及空后的“my pocket”可知，作者把手伸进口袋，想要拿钱给老人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：老人试图逃跑，但他们终于抓住了他。 and和；but但是；so所以；while与……同时。根据“The old man tried to run…they caught him finally”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他装穷人欺骗别人。 acting表演；enjoying享受；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据上文“an old man in dirty clothes”可知，老人装穷欺骗别人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：老人垂下头。 rose提高；nodded点头；hanged绞死；hung垂下。根据下文“I’m sorry, he said in a low voice.”可知，老人感到羞愧，应是垂下头。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：上个月，他从一个试图帮助他的学生那里偷钱。 whom谁；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a student”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：外面的雨现在似乎更冷了。 cooler更凉爽的；lighter更轻的；colder更冷的；warmer更温暖的。根据上文“On a cold rainy afternoon”可知，此处表示更冷了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，并不是每个看起来无助的人都值得你信任。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“not…who looks helpless is worth your trust”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指并不是每个看起来无助的人都值得你信任，D项符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，真正的善良不仅是给予，也是保护自己。 giving给予；receiving接收；getting得到；taking拿。根据“it’s also protecting yourself.”可知，也是保护自己，应是真正的善良不仅是给予。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A From livestreams (网络直播) showing China’s lively streets to movies like Ne Zha 2 with cool technology effects, and AI tools helping farmers grow crops and doctors save lives around the world—China is mixing its ancient traditions with modern technology in exciting ways! These real-life stories prove something amazing: China’s creativity and technology aren’t just changing how we live— they’re also exciting people across the whole planet! American influencer Speed has livestreamed several trips across China. From Shanghai’s high buildings to Henan’s ancient Shaolin Temple, from riding shared bikes through streets to joining Yangko dance teams, his livestreams present a lively China. He experienced fast high-speed trains in Shanghai, watched AR shadow plays at the Palace Museum, and danced with AI robots in Shenzhen. Foreign viewers were amazed at China’s technology, culture, and natural scenery with him. Ne Zha 2 amazed the world with its high-tech magic! The film earned billions in China and globally by April 2025. Using real-time rendering (实时渲染) and AI, it brought mythical fights like the “flood scene” with millions of creatures to life. Studios cut rendering time from 412 days to 24 hours with AI! Fans abroad loved its visuals and modern story, while Chinese viewers praised its emotion and technology. Critics say China’s cartoon now leads, not follows. Ne Zha 2 shows China’s tech power and cultural pride. China’s AI technology is leading the world! Some top companies create smart tools— Medical AI, Voice Translator and so on. Foreigners say China’s AI is “fast and creative.” For example, a doctor in Brazil uses Chinese AI to quickly check X-rays. In China, AI helps farmers grow crops and predict weather. It also translates languages for tourists. In Africa, Chinese AI tools improve farming and healthcare. Everyone agrees: China’s AI makes life easier and safer for people around the world! 31. Which of the following did Speed experience in China? A. Riding to Henan’s Shaolin Temple. B. Dancing with AI robots in Shenzhen. C. Helping Chinese farmers grow crops. D. Watching AR shadow plays in Shanghai. 32. What did fans abroad love about Ne Zha 2? A. Its visuals and modern story B. Its emotion and technology C. Its tech power and cultural pride D. Its use of AI to reduce rendering time 33. How is China influencing the world according to the passage? A. By livestreaming Yangko dance, great cartoons and weather report. B. By sharing its culture, excellent movie technology and smart tools C. By inventing its high-speed trains, AI robots and X-ray machines D. By spreading its old arts, television cartoons, and AI farming tools 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国通过网络直播、电影特效、人工智能等方式，将古老传统与现代技术相结合，展示中国的创造力和技术对世界的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He experienced fast high-speed trains in Shanghai, watched AR shadow plays at the Palace Museum, and danced with AI robots in Shenzhen.”可知，Speed在中国深圳和人工智能机器人一起跳舞。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Fans abroad loved its visuals and modern story”可知，国外粉丝喜欢《哪吒2》的视觉效果和现代故事。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别从网络直播展示中国文化、《哪吒2》展现电影技术、人工智能工具等方面，说明中国通过分享文化、优秀电影技术和智能工具影响世界。故选B。 B At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eye rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home, my new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had... It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 34. The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) . A. The salesman B. Willie’s grandpa C. Squire Gordon D. Little Joe Green 35. Willie’s grandpa was to buy Black Beauty. A. willing B. careful C. impatient D. unsure 36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a. Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b. Ladies were curious about him. c. The new groom cleaned his face. d. Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e. A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A. dbace B. dbaec C. adebc D. adbec 37. What can we learn about from the passage? A. A horse’s appearance decides its value. B. Old horses should be sold cheaply. C. True value goes beyond physical problems. D. Only young horses are worth the care. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自英国作家Anna Sewell的小说《黑骏马》中的片段，该片段以一匹马的视角展开，讲述它在马市上被买下后带到一所漂亮的房子，马夫认出了它，确定它就是“Black Beauty”。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“...said the man to his grandson”可知，这里是爷爷和孙子威利说话，所以“You”指的是威利爷爷。选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking”以及爷爷说的“So am I”可推知，爷爷很乐意买这匹马。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Five pounds, sir.’ replied the salesman”“One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. ”“About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions.”“When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, ‘Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.’”“When he was cleaning my face”可知，故事发展顺序为：马在马市被卖掉——威利爷爷带它去了一所漂亮的房子——女士们对感到它好奇——一位年轻人指出它膝盖有伤——新马夫给它清洁脸部。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据年轻人说的“‘I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse’”和威利爷爷的话“‘looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.’”可知，文中马虽然膝盖有伤，但爷爷认为它是好马，不以外表评判，说明真正的价值超越身体上的问题。故选C。 C At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 38. How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A. She got angry and punished me. B. She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C. She wanted me to find my talent. D. She sent me to another school immediately. 39. What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 领航 B. 修理 C. 潜水 D. 瞭望 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B. The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C. The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D. The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B. Math and Survival at Sea C. Women Sailing Against the Tide D. A Broken Boat and a New Dream 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从被学校开除的困境中崛起，通过组建全女性航海队挑战性别偏见的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mother gave me advice that changed my life, ‘We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.’”可知，母亲鼓励她发掘自身才能，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“check the maps and guide the ship to the next port”可知，“navigate”指根据地图引导船只航行，即“领航”，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall...We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire”可知，作者证明女性也能在航海领域取得成功，故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者组建全女性航海团队打破性别偏见、逆流而上的经历展开，强调女性挑战传统的精神，故选C。 D Have you ever wondered how to make your sleep more restful? Sleep scientist Dr. Rebecca Spencer has spent 10 years studying this question. She explains, “Modern life—with its man-made lights, screens, and 24-hour schedules—has disrupted (打乱) our natural sleep patterns.” Studies show Americans now sleep one hour less per night than in the 1940s. This loss harms both physical and mental health. “When we’re tired,” says Dr. Spencer, “we can’t deal with pain well, connect with others, or even think clearly.” Sleep isn’t just about how much you get—quality matters too. The most important stage is deep sleep. During this stage, the brain produces slow, powerful waves called delta waves (δ波).These waves help store memories, repair cells, and keep clear thinking. Sadly, deep sleep gets less with age. “Delta waves act like a marker of youth,” Dr. Spencer notes. “When we lose delta waves, it’s harder to learn and stay healthy.” To improve deep sleep, Dr. Spencer tried countless methods, but saw little success. Then, she met Dr. Dmitry Gerashchenko, a Harvard researcher. He shared a German study showing that playing certain sounds during sleep could increase delta waves. “These sounds,” Dr. Gerashchenko explains, “match the brain’s rhythm (节奏) in deep sleep, helping it produce more refreshing (恢复精神的) waves.” The team designed an experiment. The volunteers wore sensors (传感器) to check their deep sleep, and soft sounds were used during the experiment. Even though they didn’t notice the sounds, their brains produced stronger delta waves. “The results were clear,” says Dr. Spencer. “This method helped people sleep more deeply without waking them up.” While the technology is still developing, it offers hope. Imagine a small device helping you wake up full of energy! For now, Dr. Spencer advises: reduce screen time before bed, avoid exciting exercise and create a calm sleep environment. 42. According to Dr. Spencer, what is a major cause of disrupted sleep patterns in modern life? A. Lack of exercise. B. Increased work pressure. C. Poor eating habits. D. Man-made lights and screens. 43. How are delta waves good for the brain during deep sleep? A. They help people fall asleep quickly. B. They improve memory and cell repair. C. They make people feel less tired during the day. D. They slow down the brain’s activity. 44. What was special about Dr. Gerashchenko’s method to improve deep sleep? A. It required volunteers to change their sleeping time. B. It required exercise regularly before going to bed. C. It used certain sounds matching the brain’s rhythm. D. It focused on reducing screen time completely. 45. Why does the author mention “a small device” in the last paragraph? A. To warn about using machines too much. B. To explain why natural sleep is important. C. To show problems with today’s technology. D. To describe how sleep improves in the future. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠科学家Dr. Spencer的研究表明，现代生活打乱了自然睡眠模式，导致睡眠时间减少和质量下降。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern life—with its man-made lights, screens, and 24-hour schedules—has disrupted (打乱) our natural sleep patterns.”可知，现代生活中的人造光源和屏幕是打乱睡眠模式的主要原因。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These waves help store memories, repair cells, and keep clear thinking.”可知，δ波有助于记忆存储、细胞修复和保持思维清晰。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shared a German study showing that playing certain sounds during sleep could increase delta waves.”和“These sounds match the brain’s rhythm (节奏) in deep sleep”可知，该方法使用特定声音匹配大脑节奏来改善深度睡眠。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the technology is still developing, it offers hope. Imagine a small device helping you wake up full of energy!”和下文可知，提到“小型设备”是为了描述未来技术可能如何改善睡眠质量。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Daniel is so ________ that everyone likes to make friends with him. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel如此有趣，以至于每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。根据“Daniel is so...”可知，此处使用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作表语，表示Daniel是“有趣的人”。故填interesting。 47. Nothing tastes ________. I enjoy the fish mom cooks a lot. (good) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有比这更好吃的东西。我非常喜欢妈妈做的鱼。根据第二句“I enjoy the fish mom cooks a lot.”强调“我非常喜欢妈妈煮的鱼”，暗示妈妈做的鱼味道最好，因此第一句需用比较级表达“没有比这更好吃的东西”，good的比较级better。故填better。 48. The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless ________ attention every year. (tour) 【答案】tourists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州的美景每年都吸引无数游客的关注。根据“The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless...attention every year.”可知，空处指“无数游客的关注”，需名词所有格，tourist“游客”，countless“无数的”后名词复数tourists，其名词所有格为tourists’。故填tourists’。 49. The scientists made an important ________ after years of their hard work. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们经过多年的辛勤工作后，取得了一个重要发现。根据“made an important...”可知，形容词important修饰名词，discover“发现”为动词，其名词为discovery，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填discovery。 50. We will be ________ if we don’t act to protect the environment. (punish) 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，就会受到惩罚。主语We与punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构。punish的过去分词形式为punished，符合“will be done”的一般将来时被动语态结构。故填punished。 51. It’s said the eight ________ guest to the restaurant will get a free meal. (百) 【答案】hundredth 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，餐厅的第八百位客人将获得免费餐食。根据“the eight”可知，此处表示“第八百位”，需要用基数词hundred“百”的序数词hundredth，表示顺序。故填hundredth。 52. Dearest Maria, why don’t you come back to me like you ________? (承诺) 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的Maria，你为何不回到我身边，像你曾经承诺的那样？根据汉语提示，“承诺”对应的英文动词为promise。主句“why don’t you come back to me”为现在时，但“承诺”是Maria过去做出的动作，需用一般过去时。故填promised。 53. The moon was ________ through the window, and his face white as the moon. (照耀) 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来，他的脸像月亮一样白。“照耀”shine，was后应跟其现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填shining。 54. There’s no ________ that Tina is the perfect girl to be the monitor of our class. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，蒂娜是担任我们班班长的最佳人选。“怀疑”对应的英文名词是doubt，There’s no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，符合句意。故填doubt。 55. ________ she thought of Harry, her mind went back to the days with him. (无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当她想起哈利，她的思绪就回到和他在一起的日子。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，故填Whenever。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) “Lift the dragon head! Stay together! Hold on your position!” The captain’s voice was loud. The golden dragon shone under the lanterns. The crowd cheered, but I could only hear my own heart beat so fast, waiting for the order from the captain to start. It was the Spring Festival, and I was about to perform my first dragon dance. Weeks ago, I never imagined being part of this tradition. As an American in China, I had always admired the dragon dance from afar. When I was invited to join the team, I excitedly accepted, thinking it would be easy and fun. However, from the first practice, I realized it was much harder than I expected. The dragon dance required strength, rhythm, and teamwork. If one person was off, the whole dragon looked awful. The dragon was heavier than I thought, and after minutes of lifting, my arms ached. My legs burned from all the jumping, and I kept stepping out of sync (不同步). Watching my teammates move smoothly, I felt discouraged (泄气) and even considered giving up. But I reminded myself why I had joined—to challenge myself and experience Chinese culture. I kept practicing, learning to feel the rhythm instead of just copying the steps. Slowly, I improved. Now, the real performance had begun. I listened carefully to the captain’s orders and moved with the beat. The dragon rose and fell, just like the real one. Then came the hardest move—the “Flying Dragon Jump.” I took a deep breath and lifted the dragon as high as I could. It flew through the air and landed smoothly. The crowd cheered loudly. After the performance, I was breathing hard, and sweat (汗水) covered my face. But as I looked around at the glowing lanterns, my smiling teammates, and the joyful crowd, I felt very proud. I had worked hard, and it had paid off. More than that, I had truly become part of something special. 56. Where does the writer come from? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What did the writer think of the dragon dance before the first practice? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the writer spend on the practice at most? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the writer want to join the dragon dance? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. From America/the USA. 57. Easy and fun. 58 Weeks/For several weeks. 59. To challenge himself and experience Chinese culture. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Never give up easily/Practice makes perfect/Hard work brings success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位在华的美国人通过刻苦练习克服舞龙表演的体能和协调挑战，最终在春节表演中取得成功。文章展现了其从挫败到自豪的心路历程，强调坚持与融入传统文化的重要性，传递了“努力终有回报”的积极价值观。 【56题详解】 根据“As an American in China”可知，作者来自美国。故填From America/the USA. 【57题详解】 根据“thinking it would be easy and fun”可知，作者最初认为舞龙简单有趣。故填Easy and fun. 【58题详解】 根据“Weeks ago, I never imagined being part of this tradition”及后文持续练习的描述，推断作者练习时间为数周。故填Weeks/For several weeks. 【59题详解】 根据“to challenge myself and experience Chinese culture”可知，作者为了挑战自我并体验中国文化。故填To challenge himself and experience Chinese culture. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Never give up easily/Practice makes perfect/Hard work brings success. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l____61____ that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are s____62____ about friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kids in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history?” Nine out of ten of them would a____63____ the Tang Dynasty. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i____64____ in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a____65____, I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m____66____ in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and a____67____ each other. In one poem Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine, and chat about poem-writing line by l____68____? (From“Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a lasting f_____69_____, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e____70____ their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. 【答案】61. (l)ittle 62. (s)till 63. (a)nswer 64. (i)mportant 65. (a)rms 66. (m)et 67. (a)bout 68. (l)ine 69. (f)riendship 70. (e)ncourage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，语言变化很小，诗歌对现代中国人来说仍然很容易读懂。根据“the language has changed so l... that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read”及首字母可知，因为语言变化不大，即很小，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。 【62题详解】 句意：它们的主题还是关于友谊、爱情和风景。分析句子可知，本句成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“their themes are...about”及首字母可知，此处指诗歌的主题仍是友谊、爱情和风景，still“还是，仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。 【63题详解】 句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“would”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。 【64题详解】 句意：他们在中国文学史上重要地位，就像莎士比亚之于英国人一样。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain”及常识可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。 【65题详解】 句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不住所有的。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。 【66题详解】 句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu first ... in the year 744”及首字母可知，此处指“第一次见面”；meet“见面”，根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。 【67题详解】 句意：但是他们为彼此写了很多诗。根据“ wrote many poems to and ...each other”及首字母可知，空处应填介词与to并列，应是关于彼此的诗，about“关于”符合语境，故填(a)bout。 【68题详解】 句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。 【69题详解】 句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“ Li Bai and Du Fu formed a lasting”及首字母可知，应是两人建立了深厚的友谊，friendship“友谊”，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)riendship。 【70题详解】 句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“...their children to read their poems”可知，此处指“人们鼓励自己的孩子们读他们的诗”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 上周末，我和父母去公园骑自行车。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, my parents and I went to the park to ride bicycles. 【解析】 【详解】上周末：Last weekend；我和父母：my parents and I；去公园：go to the park；骑自行车：ride bicycles。last weekend表明时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词go要用过去式；我和父母去公园是为了骑自行车，所以ride bicycles要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Last weekend, my parents and I went to the park to ride bicycles. 72. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off./ The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉意可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句是if“如果”；it作主语，代指天气；谓语动词是rain“下雨”，此处用三单形式，rains；tomorrow“明天”，故从句为If it rains tomorrow；主句中主语是the sports meeting“运动会”，be put off“被推迟”，时态是一般将来时（will+动词原形），故主句是the sports meeting will be put off。故填If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off./ The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 73. 老师建议我们要在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher advises us to achieve/get a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态可为一般现在时。老师：The teacher，作主语，为名词单数，其后谓语动词用三单形式；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，我们：us；取得平衡：achieve/get a balance；在学业和爱好之间：between our schoolwork and hobbies。故填The teacher advises us to achieve/get a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies. 74. DeepSeek能帮助解决各种问题，真是太聪明了。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 DeepSeek is so smart that it can help (to) solve/with various problems. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，句子应为是so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。DeepSeek作主语，be动词应为“is”；smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语；it“它”，代指“DeepSeek”在从句中作主语；can“能够”；help (to) solve sth“能够帮助解决某事”；help with sth“帮助某事”，固定短语；various“各种各样的”，形容词作定语；problem“问题”，可数名词应用复数表示泛指。故填DeepSeek is so smart that it can help (to) solve/with various problems. 75. 自从加入阅读俱乐部，Tom习惯了每天阅读半小时。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since joining the reading club, Tom has been used to reading for half an hour every day./Since Tom joined the reading club, he has been used to reading for half an hour every day. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和主语Tom可知，这句话用现在完成时has done结构；自从：since，引导时间状语从句；加入：join；阅读俱乐部：the reading club；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；阅读：read；每天半小时：for half an hour every day。故填Since joining the reading club, Tom has been used to reading for half an hour every day./Since Tom joined the reading club, he has been used to reading for half an hour every day. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 初中三载，同窗师恩、校园点滴，铭刻了青春足迹，见证了蜕变成长。在这即将离开之际，学校英语报社举办了以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数100左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Middle School Life How time flies! As I prepare to graduate, I want to reflect on the three unforgettable years that have shaped me into who I am today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How time flies! As I prepare to graduate, I want to reflect on the three unforgettable years that have shaped me into who I am today Looking back on the past three years, I feel a mix of joy and sadness. Middle school has been a journey full of growth and unforgettable memories. I’ve learned not only much knowledge but also the importance of teamwork and friendship. One of the most memorable experiences was our school sports day last year. It was sunny, and everyone cheered aloud for their classmates. I took part in the relay race. Though we didn’t win, the experience taught me the value of never giving up. I’m excited about the new challenges ahead. I believe that the lessons we’ve learned here will guide us in the future. Let’s cherish these memories and continue to fight for our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写一篇征文稿，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总结初中生活，总结自己的收货； 第二步，讲述初中生活的一次难忘经历； 第三步，展望未来生活。 [亮点词汇] ①shape...into塑造成 ②look back回顾 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①As I prepare to graduate, I want to reflect on the three unforgettable years that have shaped me into who I am today（时间状语从句+定语从句+宾语从句） ②I believe that the lessons we’ve learned here will guide us in the future. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次涂卡训练试题 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —I need ________ advice on how to improve my writing. —Why not ask ________ teacher over there? A. an; a B. an; the C. /; the D. /; a 2. —________ I wear a helmet when riding a bike? —Yes, it’s the law. A. May B. Must C. Could D. Would 3. The movie ________we watched last night was really inspiring. A. who B. when C. where D. which 4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5. —I’ll go to the concert with you ________ I finish my homework. —Deal! A. unless B. if C. until D. though 6. While we ________ dinner, the power suddenly went out. A. were having B. had C. have D. are having 7. —The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late! —I’ll arrive at 8:30. A. in B. on C. at D. by 8. — Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A. where can I learn dance B. where I can learn dance C. where do I learn dance D. where I learned dance 9. —Did you draw this picture________? —Yes, I learned it by watching videos. A. himself B. itself C. myself D. yourself 10. More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. will produce 11. In the digital age, information ________ quickly. A. stays B. stops C. starts D. spreads 12. —________ do you watch live streams on TikTok? —Almost every weekend. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 13. —I think this new app is really useful. —________. It helps a lot in our daily life. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. I’m not sure 14. —Tom, as well as his friends, ________ interested in robotics. —They often build models together. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. —I devoted all myself to the piano and finally won the competition! —________. Hard work always pays off. A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect C. You are never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold rainy afternoon, I waited at the train station. Near the ticket counter stood an old man in dirty clothes. He kept looking ____16____ nervously. I walked over and asked ____17____, “Sir, do you need help?” He turned slowly. “Oh, young man…I’m trying to find my son. He works here,” he said, wiping away his tears. “Maybe the reception desk can help?” I pointed to the ____18____ side of the station. “Thank you… thank you,” he whispered but didn’t move. ____19____, he looked at a young mother opening her bag nearby. When she pulled out a wallet, his eyes suddenly locked onto it ____20____ a tiger. I felt uneasy but still took out my lunch box. “Are you hungry? Here’s a ____21____.” He grabbed it quickly. “You’re a good boy... so good...” As he ate, he stepped closer to me. “Do you have any ____22____? My ticket is lost.” I ____23____ my pocket, but just then, two police officers ran toward us. One shouted, “Stop! He’s a thief!” The old man tried to run, ____24____ they caught him finally. My sandwich dropped from his hand. “What’s happening?” I cried. “He stole a phone from that girl’s bag earlier!” the officer said, pointing to a teenager crying nearby. “He tricks people by ____25____ poor.” The old man ____26____ his head. I’m sorry, he said in a low voice. The officer shook his head. “Last month, he stole money from a student ____27____ tried to help him. Don’t trust strangers too easily.” I watched them take him away quietly. The rain outside seemed ____28____ now. I believed his tears and dirty clothes meant he was honest. Unluckily I was wrong. That day taught me two lessons: First, not ____29____ who looks helpless is worth your trust. Second, true kindness isn’t just ____30____—it’s also protecting yourself. Now I still help others, but I keep my eyes open and my heart wise. 16. A. forward B. backward C. after D. around 17. A. gently B. loudly C. secretly D. angrily 18. A. another B. other C. each D. either 19. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 20. A. as B. with C. than D. like 21. A. coffee B. sandwich C. biscuit D. pie 22. A. watches B. keys C. coins D. umbrellas 23. A. reached into B. looked into C. turned into D. fell into 24. A. and B. but C. so D. while 25. A. acting B. enjoying C. telling D. sharing 26. A. rose B. nodded C. hanged D. hung 27. A. whom B. which C. who D. what 28. A. cooler B. lighter C. colder D. warmer 29. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 30. A. giving B. receiving C. getting D. taking 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A From livestreams (网络直播) showing China’s lively streets to movies like Ne Zha 2 with cool technology effects, and AI tools helping farmers grow crops and doctors save lives around the world—China is mixing its ancient traditions with modern technology in exciting ways! These real-life stories prove something amazing: China’s creativity and technology aren’t just changing how we live— they’re also exciting people across the whole planet! American influencer Speed has livestreamed several trips across China. From Shanghai’s high buildings to Henan’s ancient Shaolin Temple, from riding shared bikes through streets to joining Yangko dance teams, his livestreams present a lively China. He experienced fast high-speed trains in Shanghai, watched AR shadow plays at the Palace Museum, and danced with AI robots in Shenzhen. Foreign viewers were amazed at China’s technology, culture, and natural scenery with him. Ne Zha 2 amazed the world with its high-tech magic! The film earned billions in China and globally by April 2025. Using real-time rendering (实时渲染) and AI, it brought mythical fights like the “flood scene” with millions of creatures to life. Studios cut rendering time from 412 days to 24 hours with AI! Fans abroad loved its visuals and modern story, while Chinese viewers praised its emotion and technology. Critics say China’s cartoon now leads, not follows. Ne Zha 2 shows China’s tech power and cultural pride. China’s AI technology is leading the world! Some top companies create smart tools— Medical AI, Voice Translator and so on. Foreigners say China’s AI is “fast and creative.” For example, a doctor in Brazil uses Chinese AI to quickly check X-rays. In China, AI helps farmers grow crops and predict weather. It also translates languages for tourists. In Africa, Chinese AI tools improve farming and healthcare. Everyone agrees: China’s AI makes life easier and safer for people around the world! 31. Which of the following did Speed experience in China? A. Riding to Henan’s Shaolin Temple. B. Dancing with AI robots in Shenzhen. C. Helping Chinese farmers grow crops. D. Watching AR shadow plays in Shanghai. 32 What did fans abroad love about Ne Zha 2? A. Its visuals and modern story B. Its emotion and technology C. Its tech power and cultural pride D. Its use of AI to reduce rendering time 33. How is China influencing the world according to the passage? A. By livestreaming Yangko dance, great cartoons and weather report. B. By sharing its culture, excellent movie technology and smart tools C. By inventing its high-speed trains, AI robots and X-ray machines D. By spreading its old arts, television cartoons, and AI farming tools B At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eye rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home, my new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had... It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 34. The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) . A. The salesman B. Willie’s grandpa C. Squire Gordon D. Little Joe Green 35. Willie’s grandpa was to buy Black Beauty. A. willing B. careful C. impatient D. unsure 36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a. Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b. Ladies were curious about him. c. The new groom cleaned his face. d. Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e. A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A dbace B. dbaec C. adebc D. adbec 37. What can we learn about from the passage? A. A horse’s appearance decides its value. B. Old horses should be sold cheaply. C. True value goes beyond physical problems. D. Only young horses are worth the care. C At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 38. How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A. She got angry and punished me. B. She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C. She wanted me to find my talent. D. She sent me to another school immediately. 39. What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A 领航 B. 修理 C. 潜水 D. 瞭望 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B. The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C. The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D. The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B. Math and Survival at Sea C. Women Sailing Against the Tide D. A Broken Boat and a New Dream D Have you ever wondered how to make your sleep more restful? Sleep scientist Dr. Rebecca Spencer has spent 10 years studying this question. She explains, “Modern life—with its man-made lights, screens, and 24-hour schedules—has disrupted (打乱) our natural sleep patterns.” Studies show Americans now sleep one hour less per night than in the 1940s. This loss harms both physical and mental health. “When we’re tired,” says Dr. Spencer, “we can’t deal with pain well, connect with others, or even think clearly.” Sleep isn’t just about how much you get—quality matters too. The most important stage is deep sleep. During this stage, the brain produces slow, powerful waves called delta waves (δ波).These waves help store memories, repair cells, and keep clear thinking. Sadly, deep sleep gets less with age. “Delta waves act like a marker of youth,” Dr. Spencer notes. “When we lose delta waves, it’s harder to learn and stay healthy.” To improve deep sleep, Dr. Spencer tried countless methods, but saw little success. Then, she met Dr. Dmitry Gerashchenko, a Harvard researcher. He shared a German study showing that playing certain sounds during sleep could increase delta waves. “These sounds,” Dr. Gerashchenko explains, “match the brain’s rhythm (节奏) in deep sleep, helping it produce more refreshing (恢复精神的) waves.” The team designed an experiment. The volunteers wore sensors (传感器) to check their deep sleep, and soft sounds were used during the experiment. Even though they didn’t notice the sounds, their brains produced stronger delta waves. “The results were clear,” says Dr. Spencer. “This method helped people sleep more deeply without waking them up.” While the technology is still developing, it offers hope. Imagine a small device helping you wake up full of energy! For now, Dr. Spencer advises: reduce screen time before bed, avoid exciting exercise and create a calm sleep environment. 42. According to Dr. Spencer, what is a major cause of disrupted sleep patterns in modern life? A. Lack of exercise. B. Increased work pressure. C. Poor eating habits. D. Man-made lights and screens. 43. How are delta waves good for the brain during deep sleep? A. They help people fall asleep quickly. B. They improve memory and cell repair. C. They make people feel less tired during the day. D. They slow down the brain’s activity. 44. What was special about Dr. Gerashchenko’s method to improve deep sleep? A. It required volunteers to change their sleeping time. B. It required exercise regularly before going to bed. C. It used certain sounds matching the brain’s rhythm. D. It focused on reducing screen time completely. 45. Why does the author mention “a small device” in the last paragraph? A. To warn about using machines too much. B To explain why natural sleep is important. C. To show problems with today’s technology. D. To describe how sleep improves in the future. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Daniel is so ________ that everyone likes to make friends with him. (interest) 47. Nothing tastes ________. I enjoy the fish mom cooks a lot. (good) 48. The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless ________ attention every year. (tour) 49. The scientists made an important ________ after years of their hard work. (discover) 50. We will be ________ if we don’t act to protect the environment. (punish) 51. It’s said the eight ________ guest to the restaurant will get a free meal. (百) 52. Dearest Maria, why don’t you come back to me like you ________? (承诺) 53. The moon was ________ through the window, and his face white as the moon. (照耀) 54. There’s no ________ that Tina is the perfect girl to be the monitor of our class. (怀疑) 55. ________ she thought of Harry, her mind went back to the days with him. (无论何时) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) “Lift the dragon head! Stay together! Hold on your position!” The captain’s voice was loud. The golden dragon shone under the lanterns. The crowd cheered, but I could only hear my own heart beat so fast, waiting for the order from the captain to start. It was the Spring Festival, and I was about to perform my first dragon dance. Weeks ago, I never imagined being part of this tradition. As an American in China, I had always admired the dragon dance from afar. When I was invited to join the team, I excitedly accepted, thinking it would be easy and fun. However, from the first practice, I realized it was much harder than I expected. The dragon dance required strength, rhythm, and teamwork. If one person was off, the whole dragon looked awful. The dragon was heavier than I thought, and after minutes of lifting, my arms ached. My legs burned from all the jumping, and I kept stepping out of sync (不同步). Watching my teammates move smoothly, I felt discouraged (泄气) and even considered giving up. But I reminded myself why I had joined—to challenge myself and experience Chinese culture. I kept practicing, learning to feel the rhythm instead of just copying the steps. Slowly, I improved. Now, the real performance had begun. I listened carefully to the captain’s orders and moved with the beat. The dragon rose and fell, just like the real one. Then came the hardest move—the “Flying Dragon Jump.” I took a deep breath and lifted the dragon as high as I could. It flew through the air and landed smoothly. The crowd cheered loudly. After the performance, I was breathing hard, and sweat (汗水) covered my face. But as I looked around at the glowing lanterns, my smiling teammates, and the joyful crowd, I felt very proud. I had worked hard, and it had paid off. More than that, I had truly become part of something special. 56. Where does the writer come from? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What did the writer think of the dragon dance before the first practice? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the writer spend on the practice at most? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the writer want to join the dragon dance? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? _____________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l____61____ that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are s____62____ about friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kids in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history?” Nine out of ten of them would a____63____ the Tang Dynasty. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i____64____ in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a____65____, I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m____66____ in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and a____67____ each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine, and chat about poem-writing line by l____68____? (From“Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a lasting f_____69_____ which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e____70____ their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 上周末，我和父母去公园骑自行车。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 老师建议我们要在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. DeepSeek能帮助解决各种问题，真是太聪明了。 _____________________________________________________________ 75. 自从加入阅读俱乐部，Tom习惯了每天阅读半小时。 _____________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 初中三载，同窗师恩、校园点滴，铭刻了青春足迹，见证了蜕变成长。在这即将离开之际，学校英语报社举办了以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数100左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Middle School Life How time flies! As I prepare to graduate, I want to reflect on the three unforgettable years that have shaped me into who I am today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$