精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市中考适应性英语试题（二）

2025年中考适应性试题 英语(二) （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 1. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems . C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 2. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 3. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 5 Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. B Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 6. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 7. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 8. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 9. The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 10. The passage mainly tells us ___________ A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat C Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy. 11. What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A. It got hurt. B. It got lost. C. It was too hungry. D. It was caught by a cat. 12. What did Jacob feed the eaglet with? A. Medicine. B. Water. C. Meat. D. Milk. 13. Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill? A. To enjoy himself. B. To set it free. C. To find some food for it. D. To find a cave. 14. What did Jacob do so that the eaglet couldn’t find him? A. He ran to a nearby cave. B. He watched it flying. C. He went back home. D. He walked up to a hill. 15. What words can we use to describe Jacob? A. Funny and friendly. B. Brave and smart. C. Careful and kind. D. Clever and humorous. D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are important to sea creatures. About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life. However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world. In Dapeng Bay, the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory. Compared with healthy reefs, the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants. Second, they make different sounds. Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds, like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However, broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast. The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web, changing the whales’ way of living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast. The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life. ... 16. What have led to the death of coral reefs this year? A. Ocean animals. B. About a quarter of all ocean life. C. Sea creatures. D. High sea-surface temperatures. 17. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Coral Reefs. B. Sea plants. C. Music pieces. D. Small areas. 18. What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs? A. They make louder sounds. B. More whales swim around them. C. Sea plants grow all over them. D. They help whales find their way. 19. What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A Ways to stop whale stranding. B. Actions to protect the coral reefs. C. Solutions to the city lighting problem. D. Reasons for high sea-surface temperatures. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a film review. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) ____21____ me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry ____22____ your forests are getting smaller and smaller. I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less ____23____ by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made ____24____ some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my ____25____. Happy Your Day! Love, Your child 21. A. asks B. tells C. allows D. lets 22. A. what B. that C. which D. where 23. A. waste B. power C. energy D. water 24. A. in B. into C. of D. from 25. A. problem B. present C. promise D. place B Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life. Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____26____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____27____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her father said. He then took three pots and ____28____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____29____ one and the tea leaves in the third one. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked. “You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father. The impatient daughter tried her best ____30____ for around 15 minutes. Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____31____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane. Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!” “Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____32____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____33____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____34____ fantastic it is!” Jane understood that we could create ____35____ new even when we experienced adversities. So what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves? 26. A. and B. but C. or D. while 27. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprised D. surprising 28. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw 29. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly 30. A. to leave B. to look C. to pay D. to wait 31. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 32. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently 33. A. before B. when C. though D. until 34. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much 35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空。（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___36___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___37___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___38___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___39___ (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___40___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___41___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___42___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___43___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___44___ (they) quietly. If you would like ___45___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 第二节：信息摘录。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and TikTok. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term. “Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday. According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents. The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should not be allowed into classrooms. There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either. For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotlines, it added. The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. No ____46____ in Primary and High School Parents’ worries *Children don’t usually finish their homework ____47____ on phones. *Children spend much time in using phones. *Children even use phones to ____48____ in the exams. The New Notice *Primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. *Teachers are not allowed to give students ____49____ on phones. *The ____50____ of the notice are to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. 第三节：书面表达。 （共1小题，满分25分） 51. 班会上，你班将组织题为 “Life skills for teens” 的英语演讲活动，请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能，选择2—4条，写一篇英语短文，谈谈作为青少年应培养哪些生活技能以及如何做。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性试题 英语(二) （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 1. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems . C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 2. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 3. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 5. Where can you probably read the information above? A In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。 B Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 6. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 7. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 8. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 9. The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 10. The passage mainly tells us ___________ A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【分析】健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。） 【6题详解】 题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四； B. five五；C. six六； D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。 【7题详解】 题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果；B. Yogurt酸奶；C. Chips炸马铃薯条；D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；结合题意和选项可知选D。 【8题详解】 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害；B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。 【9题详解】 题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。 【10题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿吃；B. how to eat怎样吃；C. why to eat 为什么吃；D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。 C Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy. 11. What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A. It got hurt. B. It got lost. C. It was too hungry. D. It was caught by a cat. 12. What did Jacob feed the eaglet with? A. Medicine. B. Water. C. Meat. D. Milk. 13. Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill? A. To enjoy himself. B. To set it free. C. To find some food for it. D. To find a cave. 14. What did Jacob do so that the eaglet couldn’t find him? A. He ran to a nearby cave. B. He watched it flying. C. He went back home. D. He walked up to a hill. 15. What words can we use to describe Jacob? A. Funny and friendly. B. Brave and smart. C. Careful and kind. D. Clever and humorous. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing”可知，Jacob发现幼鹰的时候，它的翅膀受伤了。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day.”可知，Jacob每天用新鲜的牛奶喂小鹰。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was time to set the eaglet free.”及“Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go”可知，Jacob把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him.”可知，Jacob跑到附近的一个洞穴里，这样幼鹰就找不到他了。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on”可知，Jacob很细心地照顾小鹰；根据“Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.”可知，Jacob想要放飞幼鹰，说明他很善良。故选C。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are important to sea creatures. About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life. However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world. In Dapeng Bay, the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory. Compared with healthy reefs, the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants. Second, they make different sounds. Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds, like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However, broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast. The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web, changing the whales’ way of living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast. The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life. ... 16. What have led to the death of coral reefs this year? A. Ocean animals. B. About a quarter of all ocean life. C. Sea creatures. D. High sea-surface temperatures. 17. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Coral Reefs. B. Sea plants. C. Music pieces. D. Small areas. 18 What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs? A. They make louder sounds. B. More whales swim around them. C. Sea plants grow all over them. D. They help whales find their way. 19. What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A. Ways to stop whale stranding. B. Actions to protect the coral reefs. C. Solutions to the city lighting problem. D. Reasons for high sea-surface temperatures. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a film review. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁所面临的生存困境。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world.”可知，高海面温度导致了珊瑚礁的死亡，故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Compared with healthy reefs”可知，此处“ones”指的珊瑚礁，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants.”可知，不健康的珊瑚礁被植物所覆盖，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life”和前面谈到的珊瑚礁所面临的困境可知，作者将要谈保护珊瑚礁的措施，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第三段“The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs.”可知，我们可能从科学报告中看到这篇文章，故选B。 第二节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分） A Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) ____21____ me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry ____22____ your forests are getting smaller and smaller. I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less ____23____ by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made ____24____ some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my ____25____. Happy Your Day! Love, Your child 21. A. asks B. tells C. allows D. lets 22. A. what B. that C. which D. where 23. A. waste B. power C. energy D. water 24. A. in B. into C. of D. from 25. A. problem B. present C. promise D. place 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。 【21题详解】 句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。 asks问；tells告诉；allows允许；lets让。根据“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。 what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。 waste浪费；power权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。 in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from从。根据“some toys and other useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made into“被制成”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我会信守诺言。 problem问题；present礼物；promise承诺；place地方。根据“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。 B Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life. Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____26____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____27____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her father said. He then took three pots and ____28____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____29____ one and the tea leaves in the third one. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked. “You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father. The impatient daughter tried her best ____30____ for around 15 minutes. Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____31____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane. Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!” “Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____32____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____33____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____34____ fantastic it is!” Jane understood that we could create ____35____ new even when we experienced adversities. So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves? 26. A. and B. but C. or D. while 27. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprised D. surprising 28. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw 29. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly 30. A. to leave B. to look C. to pay D. to wait 31. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 32. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently 33. A. before B. when C. though D. until 34. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much 35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。 26题详解】 句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。 and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？” disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。 poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into“倒入”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。 second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。 to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。 other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。 hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。 before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：真是太棒了！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。 nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空。（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___36___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___37___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___38___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___39___ (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___40___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___41___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___42___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___43___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___44___ (they) quietly. If you would like ___45___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】36. including 37. that##which 38. second 39. will find 40. a 41. listening 42. children 43. softly 44. them 45. to buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。 【39题详解】 句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。 【40题详解】 句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。 【42题详解】 句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 第二节：信息摘录。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and TikTok. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term. “Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday. According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents. The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should not be allowed into classrooms. There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either. For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotlines, it added. The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. No ____46____ in Primary and High School Parents’ worries *Children don’t usually finish their homework ____47____ on phones. *Children spend much time in using phones. *Children even use phones to ____48____ in the exams. The New Notice *Primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. *Teachers are not allowed to give students ____49____ on phones. *The ____50____ of the notice are to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. 【答案】46. Phones##Telephones 47. in time 48. cheat 49. homework 50. purposes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信、抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。 【46题详解】 根据“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools”可知，中小学生不允许带手机去学校。故填Phones/Telephones。 【47题详解】 根据“Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones.”可知，一些家长担心孩子们在手机上经常不能按时完成作业。故填in time。 【48题详解】 根据“They even use phones to cheat in the exams.”可知，孩子们甚至在考试中用手机作弊，cheat“作弊”，此处动词不定式后用动词原形。故填cheat。 【49题详解】 根据“Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones”可知，老师们不允许在手机上给学生们布置作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 【50题详解】 根据“The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.”可知，这个通知的目的是保护学生们的眼睛，确保他们全心全意地学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我，purpose“目的”，可数名词，此处表示复数。故填purposes。 第三节：书面表达。 （共1小题，满分25分） 51. 班会上，你班将组织题为 “Life skills for teens” 的英语演讲活动，请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能，选择2—4条，写一篇英语短文，谈谈作为青少年应培养哪些生活技能以及如何做。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Life skills are necessary for us What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. We need to learn how to use our time efficiently. This can be achieved by creating a schedule. Secondly, working with others is another important life skill. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, listen actively and work with others. This can be practiced through group projects, team sports and volunteering in the community. In conclusion, developing life skills is important for teenagers to become successful adults. By managing time and working with others, we can prepare ourselves for the challenges of the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍作为青少年应该培养哪些生活技能以及如何做，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出观点； 第二步，介绍作为青少年应该培养哪些生活技能以及如何做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do sth.需要做某事 ②in conclusion 总的来说 ③prepare...for...为……准备…… [高分句型] ①Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. (动名词作主语) ②We need to learn how to communicate effectively, listen actively, and work with others. (疑问词+动词不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$