精品解析:四川省绵竹中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月考试英语试题(含听力)
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内容正文:
2022级高三下期5月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a pet store. C. At a restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Mrs. Rich doing?
A. Ordering food. B. Cooking a meal. C. Doing the shopping.
3. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where did the woman learn about the club?
A. From the Internet. B. From her workmate. C. From a sign on the street.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A motor show. B. A car accident. C. The traffic rules.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Go to another hotel.
B. Send a message.
C. Confirm his booking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Hotel clerk and guest.
7. When does Mr. White want to have lunch?
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 12:15 pm.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How does the man probably feel about Linda’s suggestion at first?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.
9. What does Linda say about the upgrading fee at the airport?
A. It’s free of charge sometimes.
B. VIPs can get a special discount.
C. It’s more expensive than that online.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about Emma?
A. She is keen on geography.
B. She dislikes studying biology.
C. She didn’t put much effort in geology.
11. What is the subject of Emma’s essay?
A. Environmental pollution.
B. Plant conservation.
C. Wildlife protection.
12. What is lacking in Emma’s essay?
A. Specific measures. B. Interesting stories. C. Reliable statistics.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Comparing notes. B. Making an interview. C. Seeking cooperation.
14. What did greytHR target?
A. Indian domestic firms.
B. International markets.
C. Indian governments.
15. What is the multi-channel model used for?
A. Getting financial support.
B. Acquiring new customers.
C. Improving service quality.
16. What is Mr. Rowjee’s suggestion for young entrepreneurs?
A. Never stop learning.
B. Face failures positively.
C. Stay competitive.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What can be seen on the image?
A. A lonely old polar bear.
B. A struggling polar bear.
C. A sleeping young polar bear.
18. Which best describes the process of taking the image?
A. Challenging. B. Eventful. C. Disappointing.
19 What can the director’s words illustrate?
A. The beauty in nature.
B. The impact of the image.
C. The affection for photography.
20. What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do?
A. Care about the safety of seafood.
B. Create new homes for polar bears.
C. Take action to prevent global warming.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine Cup 2025 Season
Dream it. Build it. Live it.
Unlock your startup’s potential with the Imagine Cup — a premier global technology startup competition that enables students to turn innovative ideas into market-ready startups with Microsoft Cloud. Up to four eligible (有资格的) students may submit a single entry as a team.
ELIGIBILITY
·You are at least 18 years of age before October 1,2025;
·You are current students of high-school or college/ university;
·You are not an immediate family member of a Microsoft employee;
• If you have previously competed in an Imagine Cup event as a Semifinalist or Regional Finalist, you are eligible to compete only with an entry that is substantially new, unique, and different from anything you've brought to the Imagine Cup before.
COMPETITIONSCHEDULE
Round1
Idea Submission Round (“Idea”)
Oct. 1, 2025-Oct. 20, 2025
Round 2
Minimum Viable Product Submission Round (“MVP”)
Nov. 1, 2025-Jan. 22, 2026
Round 3
Semifinals Round (“Semifinals”)
Feb. 2, 2026-Mar. 5, 2026
Round 4
World Championship Round(“World Championship”)
Apr. 2026-May 2026
·Teams to advance to the next round will be published within 7 days after each round ends.
• World Championship may take place virtually or in person, with the top three teams presenting live to a group of judges who are experts in their respective field.
PRIZES
The title-winning team of World Champion will be awarded 100,000 USD and runner-up team will receive 35,000 USD, to be evenly distributed to each member, paid out via electronic transfer. All prizes are stated in U. S. dollars, but we can also award a cash prize in the official currency of the winner’s country of residence based on the exchange rate on the date of payment.
21. Who can take part in Imagine Cup 2025?
A. A Microsoft employee’s son.
B. A high-school student born in 2010.
C. A college dropout running his own startup.
D. A former semifinalist with a brand-new submission.
22. When will the winners of “Idea” be announced?
A. By Oct. 20, 2025. B. By Nov. 8, 2025.
C. By Oct. 27, 2025. D. By Nov. 1, 2025.
23. What can we know about World Championship Round?
A. Prizes can only be paid in US dollars.
B. All the teams can present their entries online.
C. The champion will be awarded 35,000 USD.
D. Prizes will be equally divided among members.
B
“I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make. However, having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one, but many, is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla.
Evidently, she walks the talk. It all began in November 2015, when Amatulah and Niharika Jaju, Class XI students, were discussing their community service project. Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive — Hair for Happiness (HH). The proceeds (收益) of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust, a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness. “Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika.
Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles. Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.
However, another struggle was to find enough donors. Through promotions in schools, departments, as well as salons like Cracle, and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists, they eventually made it. Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.
“I think the moment I finally realized the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations,” says Niharika. This, when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”.
24. What inspired the creation of HH?
A. Amatulah’s desire to change the world. B. Niharika’s hair donation experience.
C. The low self-esteem of sick children. D. The difficulties of treating rare diseases.
25. What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2?
A. The lack of hair donors. B. The ignorance of human-centered care.
C. The imbalance of medical resources. D. The overemphasis on medical treatment.
26. What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT?
A. LPT’s less demanding conditions. B. LPT’s established reputation.
C. HH’s pressing need for hair. D. HH’s constant innovation.
27. Why did some companies sponsor the project?
A. To enhance corporate image. B. To strengthen bonds between schools.
C. To spread awareness of charity. D. To fulfill their mission of public welfare.
C
This new school year, I wanted my love for my students to be super adaptive, a little bit blind, and similar to the kind of love a mother gives to her children. I wanted a love that could put up with unappealing personalities and behaviors, which had the ability to lead to my “I wish he or she was not in my class” response, with humor, peace, and curiosity.
I decided to go toward the most difficult students with additional kindness, rather than backing away in frustration when my former attempts to change them failed. The changes in my education were faint yet definite. I had always taken students aside when they made poor decisions. But my new plan asked questions that were free of scolding or shame, and more gentle and sincere. Are you feeling all right? Is something bothering you? What happened last night? These questions rarely led to any big “ah ha” moments, but I treated each repeated conversation with patience.
Although my love plan was designed to improve my students’ school experience, it completely improved mine as well. It worked magic on my relationships with students and energised me for the school day. My difficult students represented puzzles to solve and relationships to improve, not frightening trouble that would exhaust my joy. Letting go of the assumption that their behaviors must be purposive choices, I was able to avoid feelings of resentment (怨恨) when my students made mistakes. I felt more peaceful and less angry.
Loving my students also got easier as the year progressed. I wondered whether my approach would work in the long run. Now it turns out that love brings love.
28. What was the author’s desire in the new term?
A. To seek students’ shining points.
B. To respect students’ suggestions.
C. To be more tolerant of students.
D. To show an interest in teaching.
29. What was the change in the author’s education?
A. She cared about students’ sleep quality.
B. She took badly-behaved students aside.
C. She made efforts to lift students’ spirits.
D. She offered students chances to explain.
30. What was the impact of the author’s love plan?
A. It enabled her to find self-worth.
B. It made her feel more composed.
C. It guided students to be honest.
D. It gave students more spare time.
31 What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A. One action can bring two gains.
B. There is some light in the dark.
C. All the worries are for nothing.
D. Facts speak louder than words.
D
People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media even when they look silly or take risks doing so — is definitely a common phenomenon. What does psychology say about trend following — and is there a way to break free from the desire to follow the newest craze?
According to Psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior embedded in humanity’s fundamental need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others
Historically, following trends was crucial for our survival Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about two million years ago in what is now Kenya — cooperation that allowed them to survive in a severe environment. And though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a saber-toothed tiger, human evolution has programmed our brains to be receptive to social signals.
Another contributing factor the social cognition — he processes that determine what we notice and how we respond to others — largely takes place in the parts of the brain that oversee sight, pattern recognition, decision-making, empathy, and similar functions. “Thanks to our humans’ complex cognitive systems, our brains are really good at identifying patterns and stimulating behavior that communicates our social status. As a result, you can use almost anything to signal your membership or affiliation with a social group. Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with — and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from putting a bumper sticker on a car to selecting a brand of clothing,” said Rutledge.
Almost everyone follows trends in social groups, without exception. However, tweens, teenagers, and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity.
32. What does Rutledge think of following trends?
A. Changeable. B. Reasonable. C. Odd. D. Risky.
33. Why did early humans prefer to follow trends?
A. To remove mental weakness. B. To show their social status.
C. To live through difficulties. D. To expand their population.
34. What is the hidden meaning of identity signaling?
A. Good taste in fashion. B. Blind pursuit of novelty.
C. A true reflection of personality. D. A keen thirst for belonging.
35. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about?
A. Tips on embracing trends sensibly. B. Insights into forthcoming trends.
C. Parental guidance in kids’ future jobs. D. Psychology behind trend adoption
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. ___36___ Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you.
Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. ___37___ This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare.
___38___ Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities.
Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. ___39___
One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. ___40___ It also supports the goals of sustainable living.
These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year.
A. Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring.
B. Prepare storage areas and required equipment.
C. So the apple picking will become quicker and easier.
D. It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties.
E. Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging.
F. This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient.
G. Therefore it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke.
She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather ____41____. The plane suddenly became ____42____ and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was ____43____ by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru ____44____ to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet.
Fortunately, she survived the deadly ____45____. She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She ____46____ through the rainforest bit by bit with all her ____47____. Luckily on her aimless way she ____48____ a stream and was ____49____ of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only ____50____ candy that she had on her.
As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was ____51____ attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was ____52____. But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters ____53____ some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they ____54____ her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby ____55____.
She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself.
41. A. improved B. warmed C. worsened D. stabilized
42. A. uneven B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unusual
43. A. accompanied B. misled C. expanded D. struck
44. A. belonging B. stretching C. reducing D. adjusting
45. A. puzzle B. fall C. forest D. sickness
46. A. cut B. raced C. marched D. inched
47. A. curiosity B. stress C. preparation D. might
48. A. took up B. came upon C. dived into D. conflicted with
49. A. ignorant B. aware C. free D. mindful
50. A. counted B. figured C. consumed D. loaded
51. A. systematically B. roughly C. absolutely D. constantly
52. A. positioned B. tracked C. infected D. renewed
53. A. examined B. applied C. identified D. polished
54. A. delivered B. contributed C. donated D. exposed
55. A. hospital B. supermarket C. bank D. hotel
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new king of the Chinese box office is an ____56____ (adorable) ugly, demonic (邪魔的) child fighting off monsters.
To date, “Ne Zha 2”, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology ____57____ (become) the highest-grossing movie ever in the world. Without the support of a Hollywood studio, it managed ____58____ (hit) a box-office record of more than $1 billion, achieving international ____59____ (recognize) of Chinese animations.
Chinese audiences were once a dependable source of ticket sales for Hollywood blockbusters. However, that is no longer ____60____ case. Last year, “Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire” was the only U.S. movie in the top 10 of China’s box office.
____61____ (root) in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China ____62____ (it). Its success, regarded ____63____ Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over ____64____ Hollywood makes. “The era when Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like ‘Kung Fu Panda’ _____65_____ wondered at them at the same time is over.” said Hu Xijin, a former editor in chief of the Global Times.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 你校将举办一次以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动,内容包括:
1.践行小善举的意义;
2.具体建议;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Derby when he was on the way to work. As he approached the First National Bank this morning, he saw a young man trying to start his car. The young man tried again and again but still failed to get the car moving.
“It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Derby said.
“I’m afraid so,” replied the young man, who looked very worried. “I’m in a big hurry, but I can’t start my car!”
“Is there anything I can do to help?” Derby asked.
The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases to the taxi stop. I have called for a taxi and it is coming.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help,” Derby said.
The young man took the suitcases from the back seat and handed them to Derby. After Derby walked about 100 meters, the air was suddenly filled with gun shots and sharp sounds from police cars across the streets.
“Bank robbery (抢劫)!” one bystander shouted and the crowds on the street started running in all directions.
Still carrying the suitcases, Derby joined the crowds and started running, too. Distracted (分心) by the gun shots, Derby ran right into a young woman in front of him. She turned around and looked at the suitcases with a very strange expression on the face.
“Why is she looking at me like that?” Derby wondered “The suitcases! She thinks I’m one of the thieves!”
His doubt was confirmed immediately when the woman started yelling, “The thief! The thief!”
Suddenly, the crowds turned toward Derby. Feeling threatened, Derby ran even faster. To make things worse, the young man also shouted, “Stop! Stop!”
“Why is he shouting? Are these suitcases full of the stolen money?” Derby thought. “I would be killed by the crowds if I were caught now while the young man refused to tell the truth!”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having considered all the possibilities, Derby decided to run to the police station.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But after the policemen unlocked the suitcases, they appeared very confused.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2022级高三下期5月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a pet store. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know who made that awful mess in the kitchen?
M: It’s me! I’m just cooking! I’ll clean it up as soon as I’m finished.
W: Well, it looks like a dog’s dinner in there!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Mrs. Rich doing?
A. Ordering food. B. Cooking a meal. C. Doing the shopping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Rich? This lamb is very good.
W: I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. I’m going to make dinner for the whole family tonight.
M: What about some chicken? It is fresh.
W: Thank you, but I’m not good at cooking it. Give me that piece of steak, please. My family likes it very much.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where did the woman learn about the club?
A. From the Internet. B. From her workmate. C. From a sign on the street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you read our advertisement online?
W: No. I even didn’t see your sign until just now. I work on Albert Street, not far away from your club. A lady at my workplace comes here and plays ping-pong during our lunch breaks. She’s looking for a partner, so I’m hoping to join her.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A motor show. B. A car accident. C. The traffic rules.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s going on? Why is the car before us stopping?
M: There must be something happened. Two cars are standing right in the middle of the road and the drivers are standing by the side. It’s a miracle that no one was badly injured.
W: It’s dangerous. Obeying traffic rules and signs is crucial for ensuring road safety.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Go to another hotel.
B. Send a message.
C. Confirm his booking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening. I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown.
W: Sorry, sir. Your reservation has been canceled as you didn’t arrive before 6:00 pm. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now.
M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Hotel clerk and guest.
7. When does Mr. White want to have lunch?
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 12:15 pm.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Room Service. What can I do for you?
M: Hello, this is White from Room 204. I’d like to have lunch in my room.
W: OK, Mr. White. We offer three types of lunch, western food, Japanese food and Chinese food. Which one would you prefer?
M: The last one will be fine.
W: May I know when you’d like us to deliver the meal?
M: Well, I’ve got a video conference from 11:30 am to 12:00 noon, so I think it would be good to have lunch 15 minutes later after it is over.
W: I see. Your meal will be delivered on time.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How does the man probably feel about Linda’s suggestion at first?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.
9. What does Linda say about the upgrading fee at the airport?
A. It’s free of charge sometimes.
B. VIPs can get a special discount.
C. It’s more expensive than that online.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, do you know how to save money when booking a business class ticket? I always feel distressed when the price rises again and again.
W: You can purchase an economy ticket online first and then upgrade it at the airport.
M: Why bother?
W: Sometimes, if the plane is not full, the gate agent can upgrade you to business class at no additional cost. But even if you have to pay, it’s still going to be much cheaper than buying online.
M: Really? Will I get a discount with a VIP card of the airline?
W: It’s always free of charge if you have a VIP card.
M: Great! When I board the plane, I will ask flight attendants to upgrade it immediately.
W: No, they don’t usually have that much power then. Just arrive earlier, so business seats are still available.
M: Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about Emma?
A. She is keen on geography.
B. She dislikes studying biology.
C. She didn’t put much effort in geology.
11. What is the subject of Emma’s essay?
A. Environmental pollution.
B. Plant conservation.
C. Wildlife protection.
12. What is lacking in Emma’s essay?
A. Specific measures. B. Interesting stories. C. Reliable statistics.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emma, why the long face?
W: I received criticism for my geography essay.
M: Oh no! Was it because the subject didn’t interest the teacher?
W: Well, I don’t normally like learning geography. Last term, we studied geology and it was very boring, and I admit that I didn’t work very hard! But this term we’ve been studying biology. It’s more interesting than I thought.
M: What was your essay about?
W: The conservation of an animal. We weren’t assigned one. We could choose, so I chose iguanas.
M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing you in the library! You were reading about iguanas then! So what did you do wrong?
W: I wrote a long essay, with lots of interesting information about iguanas, such as their food and their evolution, and I even wrote some stories about them. But I didn’t write about how we can help them! I didn’t realize that I had to write down my own thoughts. It’s so silly!
M: No worries. Maybe the teacher will allow you to write the essay again.
W: I hope so. I’ll ask her tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Comparing notes. B. Making an interview. C. Seeking cooperation.
14. What did greytHR target?
A. Indian domestic firms.
B. International markets.
C. Indian governments.
15. What is the multi-channel model used for?
A. Getting financial support.
B. Acquiring new customers.
C. Improving service quality.
16. What is Mr. Rowjee’s suggestion for young entrepreneurs?
A. Never stop learning.
B. Face failures positively.
C. Stay competitive.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I’m thrilled to speak with Mr. Girish Rowjee, the co-founder and CEO of Greytip Software. Thank you for joining us, Mr. Rowjee.
M: It’s a pleasure to be here.
W: First, could you share our audience what your success statement is?
M: Maintaining a growth attitude, in my opinion, is crucial for success and personal progress. A growth attitude pushes us to take up challenges and continually improve ourselves.
W: Our audience are keen to know what inspired you to create Greytip Software.
M: We started greytHR with a primary focus on the small and medium enterprises. We found that most of the firms were wanting to sell their software to companies outside India. We saw the gap here and took up the opportunity to serve Indian firms.
W: Where do you see Greytip Software in the next 5 years?
M: Our aim is to reach 100 thousand customers in the near future. In terms of increasing the pace of growth, we have adopted a multi-channel model to achieve this. We are working with a number of Reseller Partners in various cities, who are helping us connect with customers. We have also established tie-ups with banks.
W: Sounds encouraging. What is your advice to young entrepreneurs?
M: In the IT Industry, things change very rapidly. The skills that we learn today will become out of date very soon. So we should learn continuously.
W: Great companies are great at sticking to their visions and doing everything great to stay ahead of the competition. I wish your company the capacity to stick with its vision and stay ahead of others.
M: Thank you for saying that.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What can be seen on the image?
A. A lonely old polar bear.
B. A struggling polar bear.
C. A sleeping young polar bear.
18. Which best describes the process of taking the image?
A. Challenging. B. Eventful. C. Disappointing.
19. What can the director’s words illustrate?
A. The beauty in nature.
B. The impact of the image.
C. The affection for photography.
20. What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do?
A. Care about the safety of seafood.
B. Create new homes for polar bears.
C. Take action to prevent global warming.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: A heart-broken image captures a young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part-time photographer Nima Sarikhani captured the scene in Svalbard, which sits deep inside the Arctic Circle, around 500 miles from the North Pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year’s Wildlife Photographer of the Year People’s Choice Award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, Sarikhani finally spotted two polar bears — a younger male and an older male. Just before midnight, as the ship got close to the bears, the younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carved out a bed with his paws before falling asleep. Sarikhani said this photograph has caused strong emotions in many of those who have seen it. An estimated 26,000 polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away the sea ice these animals depend on. Director of the Natural History Museum said, “The heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragility of our planet. His thought-provoking image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss.” Sarikhani said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added there is still time to fix the mess we have caused.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine Cup 2025 Season
Dream it. Build it. Live it.
Unlock your startup’s potential with the Imagine Cup — a premier global technology startup competition that enables students to turn innovative ideas into market-ready startups with Microsoft Cloud. Up to four eligible (有资格的) students may submit a single entry as a team.
ELIGIBILITY
·You are at least 18 years of age before October 1,2025;
·You are current students of high-school or college/ university;
·You are not an immediate family member of a Microsoft employee;
• If you have previously competed in an Imagine Cup event as a Semifinalist or Regional Finalist, you are eligible to compete only with an entry that is substantially new, unique, and different from anything you've brought to the Imagine Cup before.
COMPETITIONSCHEDULE
Round1
Idea Submission Round (“Idea”)
Oct. 1, 2025-Oct. 20, 2025
Round 2
Minimum Viable Product Submission Round (“MVP”)
Nov. 1, 2025-Jan. 22, 2026
Round 3
Semifinals Round (“Semifinals”)
Feb. 2, 2026-Mar. 5, 2026
Round 4
World Championship Round(“World Championship”)
Apr. 2026-May 2026
·Teams to advance to the next round will be published within 7 days after each round ends.
• World Championship may take place virtually or in person, with the top three teams presenting live to a group of judges who are experts in their respective field.
PRIZES
The title-winning team of World Champion will be awarded 100,000 USD and runner-up team will receive 35,000 USD, to be evenly distributed to each member, paid out via electronic transfer. All prizes are stated in U. S. dollars, but we can also award a cash prize in the official currency of the winner’s country of residence based on the exchange rate on the date of payment.
21. Who can take part in Imagine Cup 2025?
A. A Microsoft employee’s son.
B. A high-school student born in 2010.
C. A college dropout running his own startup.
D. A former semifinalist with a brand-new submission.
22. When will the winners of “Idea” be announced?
A. By Oct. 20, 2025. B. By Nov. 8, 2025.
C. By Oct. 27, 2025. D. By Nov. 1, 2025.
23. What can we know about World Championship Round?
A. Prizes can only be paid in US dollars.
B. All the teams can present their entries online.
C. The champion will be awarded 35,000 USD.
D. Prizes will be equally divided among members.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了2025年微软“创新杯”全球学生科技大赛的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY部分中“If you have previously competed in an Imagine Cup event as a Semifinalist or Regional Finalist, you are eligible to compete only with an entry that is substantially new, unique, and different from anything you've brought to the Imagine Cup before.(如果你以前参加过创新杯的半决赛或地区决赛,你有资格参加的参赛作品必须是全新的,独特的,与你以前参加过的任何作品都不同)”可知,以前参加过半决赛的选手的新作品可以参加比赛。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Round 1部分“Idea Submission Round (‘Idea’)(创意提交阶段(‘创意’))”对应的时间“Oct. 1, 2025-Oct. 20, 2025(2025年10月1日——2025年10月20日)”和表格下方“Teams to advance to the next round will be published within 7 days after each round ends.(进入下一轮的队伍将在每轮结束后的7天内公布)”可知,“创意”获胜者将在结束后的7天内公布,即2025年10月27日。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The title-winning team of World Champion will be awarded 100,000 USD and runner-up team will receive 35,000 USD, to be evenly distributed to each member, paid out via electronic transfer.(世界冠军队伍将获得10万美元奖金,亚军队伍将获得3.5万美元奖金,以电子转账的方式平均分配给每位成员)”可知,奖金将平均分配给每位成员。故选D。
B
“I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make. However, having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one, but many, is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla.
Evidently, she walks the talk. It all began in November 2015, when Amatulah and Niharika Jaju, Class XI students, were discussing their community service project. Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive — Hair for Happiness (HH). The proceeds (收益) of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust, a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness. “Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika.
Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles. Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.
However, another struggle was to find enough donors. Through promotions in schools, departments, as well as salons like Cracle, and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists, they eventually made it. Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.
“I think the moment I finally realized the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations” says Niharika. This, when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”.
24. What inspired the creation of HH?
A. Amatulah’s desire to change the world. B. Niharika’s hair donation experience.
C. The low self-esteem of sick children. D. The difficulties of treating rare diseases.
25. What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2?
A. The lack of hair donors. B. The ignorance of human-centered care.
C. The imbalance of medical resources. D. The overemphasis on medical treatment.
26. What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT?
A. LPT’s less demanding conditions. B. LPT’s established reputation.
C. HH’s pressing need for hair. D. HH’s constant innovation.
27. Why did some companies sponsor the project?
A. To enhance corporate image. B. To strengthen bonds between schools.
C. To spread awareness of charity. D. To fulfill their mission of public welfare.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿马图拉和妮哈瑞卡发起头发捐赠活动帮助患病儿童的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive — Hair for Happiness (HH).(妮哈瑞卡告诉阿马图拉她九岁时第一次捐赠头发的经历,并且她渴望再次这样做。这引发了一系列的头脑风暴会议,然后他们想出了一个头发捐赠活动——为幸福捐发(HH))” 可知,妮哈瑞卡九岁时的第一次捐发经历启发了HH的创立。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika.(妮哈瑞卡说:“为了找到治疗严重疾病的物理疗法,人们进行了艰苦的研究。然而,让我难过的是,那些受苦的人被当作图表上的数字来对待,不多不少”)” 可知,妮哈瑞卡感到难过的是人们只关注疾病的治疗,而忽视了以人为本的关怀,即对患者的人文关怀不足。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.(最初,所有的头发捐赠组织只接受较长的(12 到 13 英寸)未处理过的头发。阿马图拉说:“但是小公主信托基金(LPT)制作假发和捐赠假发的最低要求是七英寸的头发。”这为合作打开了更大的门)”可知,LPT对头发长度的要求较低,这促进了HH和LPT之间的合作。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.(由于这项倡议符合他们的社会责任目标,一些公司通过支付更大规模活动的费用来提供资金)”可知,一些公司赞助这个项目是因为这个项目符合他们的社会责任目标,即履行公共福利的使命。故选D。
C
This new school year, I wanted my love for my students to be super adaptive, a little bit blind, and similar to the kind of love a mother gives to her children. I wanted a love that could put up with unappealing personalities and behaviors, which had the ability to lead to my “I wish he or she was not in my class” response, with humor, peace, and curiosity.
I decided to go toward the most difficult students with additional kindness, rather than backing away in frustration when my former attempts to change them failed. The changes in my education were faint yet definite. I had always taken students aside when they made poor decisions. But my new plan asked questions that were free of scolding or shame, and more gentle and sincere. Are you feeling all right? Is something bothering you? What happened last night? These questions rarely led to any big “ah ha” moments, but I treated each repeated conversation with patience.
Although my love plan was designed to improve my students’ school experience, it completely improved mine as well. It worked magic on my relationships with students and energised me for the school day. My difficult students represented puzzles to solve and relationships to improve, not frightening trouble that would exhaust my joy. Letting go of the assumption that their behaviors must be purposive choices, I was able to avoid feelings of resentment (怨恨) when my students made mistakes. I felt more peaceful and less angry.
Loving my students also got easier as the year progressed. I wondered whether my approach would work in the long run. Now it turns out that love brings love.
28. What was the author’s desire in the new term?
A. To seek students’ shining points.
B. To respect students’ suggestions.
C. To be more tolerant of students.
D. To show an interest in teaching.
29. What was the change in the author’s education?
A. She cared about students’ sleep quality.
B. She took badly-behaved students aside.
C. She made efforts to lift students’ spirits.
D. She offered students chances to explain.
30. What was the impact of the author’s love plan?
A. It enabled her to find self-worth.
B. It made her feel more composed.
C. It guided students to be honest.
D. It gave students more spare time.
31. What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A. One action can bring two gains.
B. There is some light in the dark.
C. All the worries are for nothing.
D. Facts speak louder than words.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新学年采取的一种新的教育方式——对学生展现出超级有适应力、略带盲目且类似母爱的爱,以及这种教育方式给自己和学生带来的积极变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This new school year, I wanted my love for my students to be super adaptive, a little bit blind, and similar to the kind of love a mother gives to her children. I wanted a love that could put up with unappealing personalities and behaviors, which had the ability to lead to my “I wish he or she was not in my class” response, with humor, peace, and curiosity.(这个新学年,我希望我对学生的爱超级有适应力,有点盲目,类似于母亲对孩子的爱。我想要一种可以忍受不讨人喜欢的个性和行为的爱,这种爱能够让我用幽默、平和与好奇来回应“我希望他或她不在我的班上”)”可知,作者在新学期想要对学生更加宽容。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had always taken students aside when they made poor decisions. But my new plan asked questions that were free of scolding or shame, and more gentle and sincere. Are you feeling all right? Is something bothering you? What happened last night? These questions rarely led to any big “ah ha” moments, but I treated each repeated conversation with patience.( 过去,每当学生做出糟糕的决定时,我总是会把他们叫到一旁。但我的新计划是提出一些不带责骂或羞辱意味的问题,而且更加温和真诚。比如:你感觉还好吗?是不是有什么事让你烦恼?昨晚发生什么事了?这些问题很少能带来什么重大的“顿悟”时刻,但我每次都会耐心地对待这些反复出现的谈话)”可知,作者教育方面的变化是她给学生解释的机会。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Letting go of the assumption that their behaviors must be purposive choices, I was able to avoid feelings of resentment (怨恨) when my students made mistakes. I felt more peaceful and less angry.(不再假设他们的行为一定是有目的的选择,当我的学生犯错时,我就能避免怨恨的感觉。我感到更平静,更少生气)”可知,作者的爱计划的影响是它让她感到更平静。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although my love plan was designed to improve my students' school experience, it completely improved mine as well. It worked magic on my relationships with students and energized me for the school day.(虽然我的爱计划是为了改善学生的学习体验而设计的,但它也完全改善了我的学习体验。它对我与学生之间的关系产生了神奇的影响,让我在学校里充满活力)”以及最后一段中“Now it turns out that love brings love.(现在看来,爱能带来爱)”可推知,我们能从作者的经历中学到“一举两得”的道理。故选A。
D
People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media even when they look silly or take risks doing so — is definitely a common phenomenon. What does psychology say about trend following — and is there a way to break free from the desire to follow the newest craze?
According to Psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior embedded in humanity’s fundamental need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others
Historically, following trends was crucial for our survival Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about two million years ago in what is now Kenya — cooperation that allowed them to survive in a severe environment. And though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a saber-toothed tiger, human evolution has programmed our brains to be receptive to social signals.
Another contributing factor the social cognition — he processes that determine what we notice and how we respond to others — largely takes place in the parts of the brain that oversee sight, pattern recognition, decision-making, empathy, and similar functions. “Thanks to our humans’ complex cognitive systems, our brains are really good at identifying patterns and stimulating behavior that communicates our social status. As a result, you can use almost anything to signal your membership or affiliation with a social group. Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with — and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from putting a bumper sticker on a car to selecting a brand of clothing,” said Rutledge.
Almost everyone follows trends in social groups, without exception. However, tweens, teenagers, and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity.
32. What does Rutledge think of following trends?
A. Changeable. B. Reasonable. C. Odd. D. Risky.
33. Why did early humans prefer to follow trends?
A. To remove mental weakness. B. To show their social status.
C. To live through difficulties. D. To expand their population.
34. What is the hidden meaning of identity signaling?
A. Good taste in fashion. B. Blind pursuit of novelty.
C. A true reflection of personality. D. A keen thirst for belonging.
35. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about?
A. Tips on embracing trends sensibly. B. Insights into forthcoming trends.
C. Parental guidance in kids’ future jobs. D. Psychology behind trend adoption
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们追随潮流的心理原因,以及青少年追随潮流的现象和引导他们的重要性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior embedded in humanity’s fundamental need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others.(心理学家Pamela B. Rutledge认为,追随潮流并不是性格软弱或精神不稳定的标志。相反,这是一种完全自然的行为,植根于人类归属社会群体和与他人建立联系的基本需求。)”可知,Rutledge认为追随潮流是合理的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Historically, following trends was crucial for our survival. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about two million years ago in what is now Kenya—cooperation that allowed them to survive in a severe environment.(从历史上看,追随潮流对我们的生存至关重要。考古学家已经发现证据,大约200万年前,在现在的肯尼亚,早期人类曾一起长途运输石器——这种合作使他们能够在恶劣的环境中生存下来)”可知,早期人类追随潮流是为了度过难关。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with—and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from posting a comment online to selecting a brand of clothing.(发出正确的社交信号可以让别人知道你属于哪个群体,或者想与哪个群体交往——而这些信号会被其他人监控和解读。这些行为被称为身份信号,范围可以从在网上发表评论到选择某个品牌的服装。)”可推知,身份信号的隐藏含义是对归属的强烈渴望。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost everyone follows trends in social groups, without exception. However, teenagers, and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity.(几乎每个人都会在社交群体中追随潮流,无一例外。然而,由于青少年和年轻成年人对同龄人的接纳和归属感有着更强烈的渴望,他们尤其可能追随潮流,包括一些有风险的潮流。因此,在他们走向成熟的旅程中引导他们具有重要意义。)”可推知,接下来的段落最有可能讨论帮助孩子明智地接受潮流的建议。故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. ___36___ Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you.
Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. ___37___ This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare.
___38___ Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities.
Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. ___39___
One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. ___40___ It also supports the goals of sustainable living.
These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year.
A. Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring.
B. Prepare storage areas and required equipment.
C. So the apple picking will become quicker and easier.
D. It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties.
E. Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging.
F. This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient.
G. Therefore, it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中分享了关于苹果收获的经验和建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year.(我的小森林花园里有六棵不同的苹果树。这意味着每年有很多苹果要收获)”以及后文“Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you.(随着时间的推移,我想出了一些策略来顺利地处理它。这是我给你的建议)”因此,这里需要一个过渡句,描述最初的苹果收获情况。E项“起初,苹果的收获令人兴奋,但也充满挑战”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times.(了解你种的是什么苹果。苹果在不同的时间成熟)”以及下文“This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare.(这将随着每年的情况而有所不同。然而,有一个大致的想法,你将收获让你准备)”可知,本句为总结性的句子,强调知道收获时间的重要性。G项“因此,知道什么时候应该收割是很有帮助的”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities.(有些设备对苹果收成至关重要。厨房榨汁机是不够的;买一个金属手制浸湿机和一个木制金属压果机。这使得处理更容易。此外,准备好一个合适的存储区域,以及罐头罐和其他必需品)”可知,此处是段落主旨句,需要概括接下来的内容,结合后文提到了关于储存苹果的建议,可知本句主要关于准备储存区域和所需设备的主旨句。B项“准备存储区域和所需设备”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees.(考虑购买水果采摘机。这是一种带有可伸缩杆的采摘机,即使从树的顶端也能摘到苹果)”可知,总结上文,说明水果采摘器的好处,故C项“所以摘苹果会变得更快更容易”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course.(我想分享的最后一个技巧非常简单:人多办事容易。如果你有很多苹果要收获,考虑邀请一些家人或朋友来一个采摘苹果的聚会——当然,然后分享你的收获)”以及下文“It also supports the goals of sustainable living.(这也支持了可持续生活的目标)”可知,本句为总结性的句子,强调合作的好处。F项“这种合作的方法使任务更有效率”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke.
She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather ____41____. The plane suddenly became ____42____ and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was ____43____ by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru ____44____ to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet.
Fortunately, she survived the deadly ____45____. She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She ____46____ through the rainforest bit by bit with all her ____47____. Luckily on her aimless way she ____48____ a stream and was ____49____ of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only ____50____ candy that she had on her.
As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was ____51____ attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was ____52____. But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters ____53____ some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they ____54____ her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby ____55____.
She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself.
41. A. improved B. warmed C. worsened D. stabilized
42. A. uneven B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unusual
43. A. accompanied B. misled C. expanded D. struck
44. A. belonging B. stretching C. reducing D. adjusting
45. A. puzzle B. fall C. forest D. sickness
46. A. cut B. raced C. marched D. inched
47. A. curiosity B. stress C. preparation D. might
48. A. took up B. came upon C. dived into D. conflicted with
49. A. ignorant B. aware C. free D. mindful
50. A. counted B. figured C. consumed D. loaded
51 A. systematically B. roughly C. absolutely D. constantly
52. A. positioned B. tracked C. infected D. renewed
53. A. examined B. applied C. identified D. polished
54. A. delivered B. contributed C. donated D. exposed
55. A. hospital B. supermarket C. bank D. hotel
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱利安·克普克从飞机失事中幸存了下来,凭借顽强的意志力她最后得救了。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当天气变坏时,她正乘坐直飞航班回家。A. improved改善;B. warmed温暖;C. worsened恶化;D. stabilized稳定。根据后文“by lightning”出现了闪电,说明天气变坏了,故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:飞机突然变得不平衡,朱丽安从一边转到另一边。A. uneven不平衡的;B. unnecessary不必要的;C. uncertain犹豫的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“Juliane was turned from side to side”可知,在飞机上转来转去,说明飞机变得失衡了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不太可能的是,飞机被闪电击中,开始在空中解体。A. accompanied陪伴;B. misled误导;C. expanded扩大;D. struck击中。根据后文“by lightning and started falling apart in the air”可知,飞机开始解体说明被闪电击中了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:朱丽安·克普克摔倒了,卡在座位上,秘鲁的热带雨林在她脚下至少两英里处延伸到遥远的天空尽头。A. belonging属于;B. stretching伸展;C. reducing减少;D. adjusting调整。根据后文“to the end of the distant sky”指秘鲁的热带雨林延伸到遥远的天空尽头。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,她从致命的坠落中幸存下来。A. puzzle谜题;B. fall坠落,跌倒;C. forest森林;D. sickness疾病。此处指上文“by lightning and started falling apart in the air”飞机失事坠落了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。A. cut切割;B. raced比赛;C. marched前进;D. inched缓慢前进。根据上文“She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane.(她伤势严重,但至少还活着,是那架飞机上唯一幸存的乘客)”可知,指因为伤势严重缓慢移动。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。A. curiosity好奇心;B. stress压力;C. preparation准备;D. might强大力量。根据后文“through the rainforest bit by bit with all her”可知,她受了伤,用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。with one’s might表示“竭尽全力”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,在她漫无目的的路上,她遇到了一条小溪,让她没有由于缺水而死亡。A. took up开始从事;B. came upon偶然遇到;C. dived into投入;D. conflicted with冲突。根据后文“a stream”指路上遇到了一条消息。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,在她漫无目的的路上,她遇到了一条小溪,让她没有由于缺水而死亡。A. ignorant无知的;B. aware意识到的;C. free自由的,免于;D. mindful留心的。根据上文“a stream and was”可知,遇到小溪让她免于死亡,用be free of表示“免于”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她顺着小溪走,只吃她身上的糖果。A. counted计算;B. figured认为;C. consumed吃,消耗;D. loaded装载。根据后文“candy that she had on her”可知,她吃身上带着的糖果补充能量。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她不断受到饥饿的昆虫的袭击。A. systematically系统地;B. roughly大概;C. absolutely绝对地;D. constantly持续地。根据后文“attacked by starving insects”指她受了伤,在森林里不断受到饥饿昆虫的袭击。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,她骨折的手臂感染了。A. positioned放置;B. tracked跟踪;C. infected感染;D. renewed恢复。根据后文“some basic medicine to her affected area”可知,她骨折的手臂感染了。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:9天后,她找到了一个露营地,伐木工在她的患处涂上了一些基本药物。A. examined检查;B. applied应用,敷,涂;C. identified识别;D. polished抛光。根据后文“some basic medicine to her affected area”指给感染区域敷药用动词apply,故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个小时后,他们把她送到了一个真正的定居点。A. delivered递送;B. contributed促成;C. donated捐赠;D. exposed暴露。根据后文“her to an actual settlement”可知,伐木工把她送到了一个真正的定居点。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那里,她被一架飞机送往附近的医院。A. hospital医院;B. supermarket超市;C. bank银行;D. hotel旅馆。根据上文“She was badly injured but at least alive”提到受了重伤,并且伤口感染了,所以是被送往医院。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new king of the Chinese box office is an ____56____ (adorable) ugly, demonic (邪魔的) child fighting off monsters.
To date, “Ne Zha 2”, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology ____57____ (become) the highest-grossing movie ever in the world. Without the support of a Hollywood studio, it managed ____58____ (hit) a box-office record of more than $1 billion, achieving international ____59____ (recognize) of Chinese animations.
Chinese audiences were once a dependable source of ticket sales for Hollywood blockbusters. However, that is no longer ____60____ case. Last year, “Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire” was the only U.S. movie in the top 10 of China’s box office.
____61____ (root) in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China ____62____ (it). Its success, regarded ____63____ Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over ____64____ Hollywood makes. “The era when Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like ‘Kung Fu Panda’ _____65_____ wondered at them at the same time is over.” said Hu Xijin, a former editor in chief of the Global Times.
【答案】56. adorably
57 has become
58. to hit 59. recognition
60. the 61. Rooted
62. itself 63. by
64. what##whatever
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对中国电影市场的影响。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国票房的新王者是一部动画电影,片中那个可爱又丑陋、恶魔般的小孩正奋力击退怪物。空格处用副词adorably修饰形容词ugly,adorably意为“可爱地”。故填adorably。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:截至目前,这部基于中国神话松散改编的动画电影《哪吒2》已成为全球票房最高的电影。由To date可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语an animated film是单数,因此空格处是has become。故填has become。
【58题详解】
考查不定式。句意:在没有好莱坞制片厂支持的情况下,它成功创下超过10亿美元的票房纪录,实现了中国动画在国际上的认可。manage to do sth.是固定短语,意为“设法做成某事”,因此空格处用不定式to hit,故填to hit。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意:在没有好莱坞制片厂支持的情况下,它成功创下超过10亿美元的票房纪录,实现了中国动画在国际上的认可。international是形容词,修饰名词,recognize的名词是recognition,是不可数名词,意为“认可”,故填recognition。
【60题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:然而,如今情况已不再如此。空格处用定冠词the,no longer the case意为“情况已不再如此”,故填the。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说,展现了中国文化独特魅力,并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话。句中谓语是shows,空格处用非谓语动词,“Ne Zha 2”和root之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Rooted。
【62题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说,展现了中国文化的独特魅力,并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话。根据语境可知,句子表示“《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说,展现了中国文化的独特魅力,并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话”,空格处意为“它自己”,用反身代词itself,故填itself。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征,表明中国人正在选择国产电影,而非好莱坞制作的任何电影。根据语境可知,句子表示“其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征,表明中国人正在选择国产电影,而非好莱坞制作的任何电影”,空格处用介词by表示“被”,故填by。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征,表明中国人正在选择国产电影,而非好莱坞制作的电影。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,句子表示“其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征,表明中国人正在选择国产电影,而非好莱坞制作的电影”,空格处用what引导宾语从句;根据语境可知,空格处也可理解为“好莱坞制作的任何电影”,空格处意为“无论什么”,用whatever引导宾语从句,故填what/whatever。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:《环球时报》前总编辑Hu Xijin表示:“中国人既崇拜又惊叹于《功夫熊猫》等好莱坞动画片的时代已经结束了。”looked和wondered之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,用and表并列,故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 你校将举办一次以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动,内容包括:
1.践行小善举的意义;
2.具体建议;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】参考范文
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’d like to talk about small acts of kindness. Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing. A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone’s day and create a ripple effect of positivity.
I suggest we start with small steps: offer to carry a neighbor’s groceries, hold the door for someone or pick up a piece of trash on the street. Let’s make kindness a habit. Together, we can create a warmer, more caring world. Let your small acts of kindness inspire others to do the same.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇演讲稿,参加以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
微不足道的:insignificant→negligible
建议:suggest→advise
关心他人的:caring→considerate
鼓励:inspire→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone’s day and create a ripple effect of positivity.
拓展句:A simple smile, a helping hand, or a kind word, which can brighten someone’s day, has the power to create a ripple effect of positivity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I suggest we start with small steps: offer to carry a neighbor’s groceries, hold the door for someone or pick up a piece of trash on the street. (运用了that引导的宾语从句,省略了that)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Derby when he was on the way to work. As he approached the First National Bank this morning, he saw a young man trying to start his car. The young man tried again and again but still failed to get the car moving.
“It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Derby said.
“I’m afraid so,” replied the young man, who looked very worried. “I’m in a big hurry, but I can’t start my car!”
“Is there anything I can do to help?” Derby asked.
The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases to the taxi stop. I have called for a taxi and it is coming.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help,” Derby said.
The young man took the suitcases from the back seat and handed them to Derby. After Derby walked about 100 meters, the air was suddenly filled with gun shots and sharp sounds from police cars across the streets.
“Bank robbery (抢劫)!” one bystander shouted and the crowds on the street started running in all directions.
Still carrying the suitcases, Derby joined the crowds and started running, too. Distracted (分心) by the gun shots, Derby ran right into a young woman in front of him. She turned around and looked at the suitcases with a very strange expression on the face.
“Why is she looking at me like that?” Derby wondered. “The suitcases! She thinks I’m one of the thieves!”
His doubt was confirmed immediately when the woman started yelling, “The thief! The thief!”
Suddenly, the crowds turned toward Derby. Feeling threatened, Derby ran even faster. To make things worse, the young man also shouted, “Stop! Stop!”
“Why is he shouting? Are these suitcases full of the stolen money?” Derby thought. “I would be killed by the crowds if I were caught now while the young man refused to tell the truth!”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having considered all the possibilities, Derby decided to run to the police station.
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But after the policemen unlocked the suitcases, they appeared very confused.
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【答案】 Having considered all the possibilities, Derby decided to run to the police station. Since he knew the neighborhood very well, he rushed into a narrow street. It was the shortest way to the station. Most important of all, it could help him escape from the crowds. Driven by the fear of death, Derby ran even faster than a superman. In a few minutes, he arrived at the station with the suitcases and reported that he had taken control of the stolen money.
But after the policemen unlocked the suitcases, they appeared very confused. Derby stepped forward and looked inside the suitcases. There was no cash at all! At that moment, the young man rushed in and was shocked to see Derby and the policemen standing beside his suitcases. “Why are you here? ” the young man asked. “What has happened to my suitcases?” After Derby told him what had been on his mind, the young man and the police burst into laughter!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了德比上班路上偶遇求助青年,帮忙拎行李箱却遭银行抢劫误会,被当作劫匪追赶,最后决定跑向警局的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“考虑了所有的可能性之后,德比决定跑到警察局去。”可知,第一段可描写德比熟悉周围环境,选择了一条通往警局的小路,并快速奔向警局,向警察报告自己控制了被抢的钱。
②由第二段首句内容“但当警察打开行李箱后,他们显得很困惑。”可知,第二段可描写警察打开行李箱后的困惑,以及青年赶来后的解释,最终误会解除,众人大笑。
2.续写线索:德比决定去警局——选择小路快速奔跑——到达警局报告情况——警察打开行李箱感到困惑——青年赶来解释——误会解除众人大笑
3.词汇激活:
行为类:
①冲:rush/dash/hurry
②逃跑:escape/flee/run away
③到达:arrive at/reach
情绪类:
①困惑:confused/puzzled/bemused
②震惊:shocked/surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since he knew the neighborhood very well, he rushed into a narrow street.(运用了从属连词since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Driven by the fear of death, Derby ran even faster than a superman.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)
[高分句型3] After Derby told him what had been on his mind, the young man and the police burst into laughter!(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
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$$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know who made that awful mess in the kitchen? It's me. I'm just cooking. I'll cleaned IT up as soon as i'm finished. Well, IT looks like a dog's dinner in there. Do you want any meat today, mrs. rich? This lamb is very good. I like lamb, but my husband doesn't. I'm going to make dinner for the whole family tonight. What about some chicken? IT is fresh. Thank you, but i'm not good at cooking. IT give me that piece of steak, please. My family likes IT very much. Did you read our advertisement online? No, I even didn't see your sign until just now. I work on Albert street, not far away from your club. A lady at my workplace comes here and place pingpong during our lunch breaks. She's looking for a partner, so i'm hoping to join her. What's going on? Why is the car before us stopping? There must be something happened. 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Great companies are great sticking to their visions and doing everything great to stay ahead of the competition. I wish your company the capacity to stick with its vision and stay ahead of others. Thank you for saying that. Good evening, everyone. I'm thrilled to speak with mister gerish rogie, the cofounder and CEO of great tips software. Thank you for joining us, mr. rogie. It's a pleasure to be here. First, could you share our audience what your success statement is? Maintaining a growth attitude, in my opinion, is crucial for success and personal progress. A growth attitude pushes us to take up chAllenges and continually improve ourselves. Our audience are keen to know what inspired you. To create great tips software. we started gray H. R. With a primary focus on the small and medium enterprises. We found that most of the firms were wanted to sell their software to companies outside india. We saw the gap here and took up the opportunity to serve indian firms. Where do you see great tips software in the next five years? Our aim is to reach one hundred thousand customers in the near future. In terms of increasing thEpace of growth, we have adopted a multi channel model to achieve this. We are working with a number of reselling partners in various cities who are helping us connect with customers. We have also established tie ups with banks. Sounds encouraging. What is your advice to Young? In the I. T. Industry, things change very rapidly. The skills that we learn today will become out of date very soon, so we should learn continuously. Great companies are great sticking to their visions and doing everything great to stay ahead of the competition. I wish your company the capacity to stick with its vision and stay ahead of others. Thank you for saying that. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A heart broken image captures a Young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. 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The c ice these animals depend on, director of the natural history museum said, the heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragile ity of our planet is thought provoking. Image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat, and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss. Sorry, coney said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added, there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. A heart broken image captures a Young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part time photographer nima sari konnie captured the scene in full bar, which sits the inside the arctic circle around five hundred miles from the north pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year's wildlife photographer of the year people's choice award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, sorry, kony finally spotted two polar bears, a Younger male and an older male, just before midnight as the ship got close to the bears, the Younger one climb ed onto a small iceberg and carved out of bed with his pause before falling asleep. Sorry, honey said, this photograph has caused strong emotions, and many of those who have seen IT. An estimated twenty six thousand polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt the c ice these animals depend on. Director of the natural history museum said. The heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragile ity of our planet is thought provoking. Image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat, and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habit loss. Sorry, coney said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added, there is still time to fix the mess we have caused.