精品解析:广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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武鸣高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期期中考试试题
高二英语
考试时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150 分
注意事项:
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing now?
A. Looking for something. B. Doing the housework. C. Doing repairs.
2. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think is the most important for success?
A. Patience. B. Intelligence. C. Motivation.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A singer. B. A host. C. An actor.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday?
A Staying at home. B. Visiting her friend. C. Traveling in Singapore.
7. What does the man think of his holiday plan?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman say about her present work?
A. The pay is low. B. The job is easy. C. The journey is tiresome.
9. What kind of work will the woman do next fall?
A. Writing. B. Teaching. C. Driving.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10 When did the man become interested in flying planes?
A. When he first went on a plane.
B. When he lived near an airport.
C. When he played with toy planes.
11. Where did the man fail to travel?
A. Australia. B. Asia. C. America.
12. Why did the man have to make an emergency landing in Africa?
A. Something went wrong with the plane.
B. There was little fuel left.
C. The weather was bad.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did the man do just now?
A. He had a rest. B. He played badminton. C. He chatted with Jenny.
14. What does Jenny think of the two girls?
A. Annoying. B. Easygoing. C. Humorous.
15. Why does the woman want to talk to the girls?
A. To play music with them.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To know them better.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?
A. There are five separate parts.
B. It is the greatest museum in the world.
C. It houses collections dating from 3000 BC.
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?
A. The Gallery of Modern Art.
B. The Gallery of Classic Art.
C. The Gallery of Sculpture.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the tourists to see?
A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins.
20. When will the tourists meet in the hall?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don’t get the love that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Royale National Park
Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Tortugas National Park
Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it gives them a special connection with nature that simply isn’t found anywhere else.
Big Bend National Park
Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away.
21. What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?
A. The terrible work. B. The dangerous wolves.
C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport.
22. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?
A. Big Bend National Park. B. Isle Royale National Park.
C. Dry Tortugas National Park. D. Wrangell St. Elias National Park.
23. How is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?
A. With its wide roads. B. With its large area.
C. With its beautiful scenery. D. With its special visitors
B
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
24. Why did the car stop working?
A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas.
C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel.
25. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?
A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her.
C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her.
26. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?
A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car.
C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags.
27. What did the author learn from her experience?
A. Trust is hard to build once lost.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D. Caution and openness need balance.
C
When we think of pioneering organizations in technology, Apple and OpenAI often attract most of the attention. However, Transport for London (TFL), managing the London Underground, also does remarkable work.
In an creative move, TFL changed Willesden Green, a station in North West London, into a “smart” station by combining AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to monitor activities within the station, similar to human observation but with greater efficiency.
This cutting-edge technology, relatively new yet rapidly developing, improves the operational abilities of the Tube’s staff. For instance, the AI system was programmed to detect individuals who may need immediate assistance, such as those who have fallen. Once detected, a warning would be sent to station staff via iPads, enabling them to quickly provide the necessary help.
The system also handled safety concerns by identifying passengers standing dangerously close to the platform edge and flagging them up to staff, leading to involvement to prevent potential accidents. Moreover, the AI was able to recognize prohibited items like knives and guns, and behaviors such as ticket avoidance by jumping over ticket barriers.
One of the more advanced features of this AI system was its ability to identify “aggressive behavior”, a challenging task given the subjective nature of visual signals. TFL dealt with this by setting a warning for when an individual raises both arms — a movement often linked with aggression or trouble. This feature not only aids in spotting potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in public monitoring is not without its debates, especially concerning privacy and the potential for misuse. However, with appropriate rules, the potential of AI to improve productivity, security, and efficiency in public transport systems like the London Underground is vast.
28. What makes Transport for London a pioneer in technology?
A. Discontinuation of CCTV systems. B. Effectiveness of human observation.
C. Cooperation with OpenAI company. D. Use of AI for smart camera systems.
29. What do the underlined words “flagging them up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Assisting them. B. Avoiding them.
C. Marking them. D. Offering them flags.
30. How does this technology benefit station staff?
A. By punishing passengers’ misbehavior.
B. By ensuring a secure working environment.
C. By reducing real-time monitoring needs to the least.
D. By detecting potentially collapsing platforms.
31. What’s the author’s attitude toward this technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
D
The average bear, it seems, is getting over smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count too.
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically (数量上) larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws (爪子).
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears’ distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot depend on their friends for help.
32. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Touching the dotted patterns heavily.
33. For the bears, the task was easier when ________.
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
34. Why do the bears have high degree of intelligence?
A. They face life challenges on their own. B. They learn skills from other friends.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food. D. They have complex social networks.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. Three Bears Learned How to Count
C. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes. ____36____ We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.
____37____ If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.
Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system. Your skin and related tissues are incredibly designed to move warm blood away from your core to keep your vital organs cool. Any damage to your skin or the underlying tissue prevents your body from being able to air condition itself. To protect your skin, start with sunscreen. ____38____.
Wear materials that will help your body breathe. ____39____ Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.
Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you. ____40____ Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out.
A. Don’t eat right before you head out.
B. Try more heat-friendly forms of exercise.
C. The type of suitable clothing you wear can also help you stay cool.
D. But high outside temperatures in a dry climate can also be dangerous.
E. Is a daytime run or bike ride in hot summer weather OK for our bodies?
F. And consider wearing sun-protective clothing that blocks the sun, and include a hat.
G. Make sure you are drinking water at least an hour before you head out to exercise.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While Ashley Jose was shopping at a bookstore, a self help book caught her eye. The 27-year-old ___41___ the book Girl, Stop Apologizing, and began reading it when she got home.
After reading for a few minutes, she ___42___ something falling out from the book. It was five dollars! “Wait, what is happening?” Ashley wondered. She looked through the book, and in one of the last ___43___, there was a Post-it note that ___44___: “To the person who buys the book: I am having a ___45___ day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s day with this little ___46___. Go buy a cup of coffee or some desserts, and practice some self-care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing and you are strong. — Lisa.”
Ashley decided to post a photo of the Post-it note and five dollars from Lisa on Twitter and it spread ___47___. After seeing the Post-it note and the ___48___, many people promised their own random (随意的) acts of ___49___ within a week.
“At that moment, I realize that I have the ___50___ to share more stories about good deeds in my daily life. I’m very happy to ___51___ people who did something good for strangers,” Ashley said “The ripple effect (连锁反应) is pretty ___52___”.
After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Ashley a postcard. “Lisa said my Twitter post made her cry in a good way,” said Ashley. But Lisa still didn’t ___53___ who she was. According to her postcard, it had been a difficult time for her and she just wanted to create something ___54___ of course, she never really ___55___ to see such a great ripple effect.
41. A. packed B. bought C. borrowed D. collected
42. A. noticed B. painted C. kicked D. dropped
43. A. lines B. words C. pages D. papers
44. A. wrote B. read C. told D. talked
45. A. hard B. lucky C. simple D. relaxing
46. A. card B. smile C. letter D. surprise
47. A. secretly B. easily C. obviously D. rapidly
48. A. letter B. check C. note D. novel
49. A. kindness B. honesty C. talent D. wisdom
50. A. patience B. confidence C. responsibility D. pressure
51. A. search for B. learn from C. live with D. hear about
52. A. awkward B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. unattractive
53. A. find out B. give away C. care about D. make sure
54. A. convenient B. impressive C. similar D. positive
55. A. attempted B. asked C. expected D. liked
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen Lee DeGeneres, ____56____ American actress, television hostess, writer, and producer, was born in Metairie, Louisiana.
After graduating from Atlanta High School in 1976, Ellen attended the University of New Orleans, ____57____ she studied communication studies, but she gave up after one semester. She held ____58____ (vary) jobs until she turned to performing at small clubs and coffee houses. By 1981, she worked her way up to be the hostess at Clyde’s Comedy Club. In the early 1980s, she toured nationally and in the competition ____59____ (support) by the cable network Showtime, she was named the ____60____ (amusing) comedian (喜剧演员) in America.
____61____ early attempts at television series didn’t succeed, Ellen became popular by headlining her own sitcom (情景喜剧) These Friends of Mine, which ____62____ (broadcast) from 1994 to 1998. In 2001, Ellen launched series The Ellen Show on CBS.
In 2003, ____63____ (provide) the voice of Dory in the film Finding Nemo, she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She became the first actress ____64____ (win) a Saturn Award for a voice performance.
Ellen was also well known ____65____ a hostess of awards shows. She hosted the Grammy Awards in 1996 and 1997, as well as the Emmy Awards in 2001 and 2005. In February 2007, she was the hostess of the Academy Awards, which she hosted again in 2014.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括:
(1)劳动过程;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking on the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Washington, D. C. was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I ducked into the subway station, hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court (餐饮区) was tempting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for a handout (施舍). But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use?” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened his mouth and suddenly, he stopped.
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, hatless and gloveless. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My neighbor was the only one to take action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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武鸣高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期期中考试试题
高二英语
考试时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150 分
注意事项:
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing now?
A. Looking for something. B. Doing the housework. C. Doing repairs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, I am repairing the door in our living room. Can you help me find a hammer?
W: I’m mopping the floor. Can’t you look for it yourself?
M: But I don’t know where the tool box is.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think is the most important for success?
A. Patience. B. Intelligence. C. Motivation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t think I can succeed because of my low IQ.
W: What are you talking about?
M: What do you think is the most important thing for success? It must be a high IQ.
W: Well, I believe patience and motivation are more important than one’s IQ.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A singer. B. A host. C. An actor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in a TV series or a movie, aren’t you?
M: Ha ha, I wish I were. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am getting worried about you. It is late.
M: I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish the book. It must be returned tomorrow afternoon, or I’ll be fined.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A dog.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, this is the famous Trixie!
M: Yes, this is my baby. Cute, isn’t she? She’ll probably go to sleep soon; she sleeps so much. You may think she is a cat, rather than a dog!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday?
A. Staying at home. B. Visiting her friend. C. Traveling in Singapore.
7. What does the man think of his holiday plan?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Joy, the three-month summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it?
W: Yes. I’m going to visit my friend in Canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in Singapore. And I’ll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling.
M: You must be excited about this vacation.
W: Yes. I’ve expected it for a long time.
M: Compared with yours, my plan sounds a bit boring. I will stay at home and meet my old classmates.
W: That’s not bad.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman say about her present work?
A. The pay is low. B. The job is easy. C. The journey is tiresome.
9. What kind of work will the woman do next fall?
A. Writing. B. Teaching. C. Driving.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear you might not be coming back to teach here next fall. Is that true?
W: Yeah. I’ve been picking up lots of writing work and, as you know, coming here is a long distance though it pays well. It’ll be much easier on me if I don’t have to drive so much every day.
M: Sounds great! Is this the technical writing you were doing a few months ago?
W: Yes, I’ve actually been turning work away the last few months. I decided if there’s ever a time to be self-employed, now is it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. When did the man become interested in flying planes?
A. When he first went on a plane.
B. When he lived near an airport.
C. When he played with toy planes.
11. Where did the man fail to travel?
A. Australia. B. Asia. C. America.
12. Why did the man have to make an emergency landing in Africa?
A. Something went wrong with the plane.
B. There was little fuel left.
C. The weather was bad.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Today I have Jack with me, who is a pilot and has just returned from a flight around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane?
M: I first went on a plane when I was two and I had a lot of toy planes. Then, when I was ten, we moved outside London and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. It was then that I decided to become an airline pilot.
W: Why did you decide to fly around the world?
M: I wanted to see the world on my own. I saw a lot of places in North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, but I didn’t manage to visit Australia.
W: What was the worst moment you had?
M: I was crossing Africa and there was a big storm and I couldn’t fly, so I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed. I asked for some fuel for the plane before it took off.
W: Thanks, Jack.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did the man do just now?
A. He had a rest. B. He played badminton. C. He chatted with Jenny.
14. What does Jenny think of the two girls?
A. Annoying. B. Easygoing. C. Humorous.
15. Why does the woman want to talk to the girls?
A. To play music with them.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To know them better.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a short break. I’m really tired after playing badminton for an hour.
W: OK. Look at the two girls over there. I don’t think I’ve seen them before.
M: They just transferred to our school. And they’re Jenny’s new roommates.
W: Do you want to go and say “hi” to them?
M: No. Jenny told me that they’re quite selfish. They often play music loud until late at night.
W: Has Jenny ever talked to them about the problem?
M: Yes. She talked to them the first time they played music loud. But it didn’t work.
W: Well, it seems that they’re not easy to deal with. But you know, we shouldn’t judge people without really knowing them. And we may persuade them not to play music so loud at night after we become friends with them.
M: Sounds good.
W: So will you join me and say “hi” to them?
M: Ok.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?
A. There are five separate parts.
B. It is the greatest museum in the world.
C. It houses collections dating from 3000 BC.
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?
A. The Gallery of Modern Art.
B. The Gallery of Classic Art.
C. The Gallery of Sculpture.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the tourists to see?
A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins.
20. When will the tourists meet in the hall?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M: Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins, and other items dating from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts — the Gallery of Ancient Treasures, the Gallery of Classic Art, the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Gallery of Sculpture. You should start your tour in the Gallery of Sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the Gallery of Modern Art, because at the moment, there is a visiting collection of French modern art. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won’t be disappointed. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No? OK, enjoy your visit and I will see you later.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don’t get the love that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Royale National Park
Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Tortugas National Park
Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it gives them a special connection with nature that simply isn’t found anywhere else.
Big Bend National Park
Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away.
21. What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?
A. The terrible work. B. The dangerous wolves.
C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport.
22. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?
A. Big Bend National Park. B. Isle Royale National Park.
C. Dry Tortugas National Park. D. Wrangell St. Elias National Park.
23 How is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?
A. With its wide roads. B. With its large area.
C. With its beautiful scenery. D. With its special visitors
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览,但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park部分中的“Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. (皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带,需要花费一些功夫才能到达,但这是值得的。只能通过每日渡轮进入,这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多)”可知,皇家岛国家公园(Isle Royale National Park)游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dry Tortugas National Park部分中的“Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. (这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达,实际上很小,但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁)”可知,如果你对历史感兴趣,你会去Dry Tortugas National Park,故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St. Elias National Park部分中的“Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. (兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩,是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园)”可知,Wrangell-St. Elias国家公园与其他三个公园不同之处在于:它是最大的国家公园,故选B。
B
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
24. Why did the car stop working?
A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas.
C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel.
25. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?
A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her.
C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her.
26. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?
A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car.
C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags.
27. What did the author learn from her experience?
A. Trust is hard to build once lost.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D. Caution and openness need balance.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚,在寻求帮助的过程中,作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎,但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. (我在谷歌上搜索了柴油,了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想:哦,天哪!这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知,车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油,将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此,车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’t worry. Everything will be fine (别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry (哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知,Jackson看到作者哭,安慰了作者,告诉她别担心,哭是可以的,他有时候也会哭。 因此,Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. (他提出给我另一辆车,但我不想再开车了,并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知,作者抱怨之后要求全额退款,不再要另一辆车,经理同意了,最后把钱还给了她。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. (在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的,但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知,作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎,但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此,作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。
C
When we think of pioneering organizations in technology, Apple and OpenAI often attract most of the attention. However, Transport for London (TFL), managing the London Underground, also does remarkable work.
In an creative move, TFL changed Willesden Green, a station in North West London, into a “smart” station by combining AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to monitor activities within the station, similar to human observation but with greater efficiency.
This cutting-edge technology, relatively new yet rapidly developing, improves the operational abilities of the Tube’s staff. For instance, the AI system was programmed to detect individuals who may need immediate assistance, such as those who have fallen. Once detected, a warning would be sent to station staff via iPads, enabling them to quickly provide the necessary help.
The system also handled safety concerns by identifying passengers standing dangerously close to the platform edge and flagging them up to staff, leading to involvement to prevent potential accidents. Moreover, the AI was able to recognize prohibited items like knives and guns, and behaviors such as ticket avoidance by jumping over ticket barriers.
One of the more advanced features of this AI system was its ability to identify “aggressive behavior”, a challenging task given the subjective nature of visual signals. TFL dealt with this by setting a warning for when an individual raises both arms — a movement often linked with aggression or trouble. This feature not only aids in spotting potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in public monitoring is not without its debates, especially concerning privacy and the potential for misuse. However, with appropriate rules, the potential of AI to improve productivity, security, and efficiency in public transport systems like the London Underground is vast.
28. What makes Transport for London a pioneer in technology?
A. Discontinuation of CCTV systems. B. Effectiveness of human observation.
C. Cooperation with OpenAI company. D. Use of AI for smart camera systems.
29. What do the underlined words “flagging them up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Assisting them. B. Avoiding them.
C. Marking them. D. Offering them flags.
30. How does this technology benefit station staff?
A. By punishing passengers’ misbehavior.
B. By ensuring a secure working environment.
C. By reducing real-time monitoring needs to the least.
D. By detecting potentially collapsing platforms.
31. What’s the author’s attitude toward this technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通局通过在地铁站安装结合AI图像识别技术的智能摄像头系统,以提升地铁运营能力和安全保障的案例,同时提及了该技术在隐私和滥用方面的争议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In an creative move, TFL changed Willesden Green, a station in North West London, into a “smart” station by combining AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to monitor activities within the station, similar to human observation but with greater efficiency. (在一项创新举措中,伦敦交通局通过将人工智能图像识别技术与现有的闭路电视系统相结合,将伦敦西北部的威尔斯登格林地铁站改造成一个“智能”车站。升级后的摄像头可以智能地分析视频,监控空间站内的活动,类似于人类观察,但效率更高)”可知,伦敦交通局通过将人工智能图像识别技术与现有的CCTV系统相结合,使得Willesden Green成为“智能”车站。这种创新的AI技术让伦敦交通局在技术上处于领先地位。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The system also handled safety concerns by identifying passengers standing dangerously close to the platform edge and flagging them up to staff, leading to involvement to prevent potential accidents. (该系统还通过识别站在站台边缘危险位置的乘客并flagging them up给工作人员,以防止潜在事故发生。)”可知,该系统识别有安全隐患的乘客并标识给工作人员,因此推断flagging them up的意思是“标记他们”,与Marking them表达的意思一致。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the more advanced features of this AI system was its ability to identify “aggressive behavior”, a challenging task given the subjective nature of visual signals. TFL dealt with this by setting a warning for when an individual raises both arms — a movement often linked with aggression or trouble. This feature not only aids in spotting potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally. (这个人工智能系统的一个更高级的功能是它能够识别“攻击行为”,考虑到视觉信号的主观性,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。伦敦交通局解决这个问题的方法是,当一个人举起双臂时,就会发出警告——这一动作通常与攻击性或麻烦有关。这个功能不仅有助于发现潜在的威胁,而且还可以作为一个安静的紧急信号,为那些可能感到受到威胁而无法常规呼叫帮助的员工提供帮助)”可知,这项AI技术帮助识别潜在威胁、监测乘客安全以及识别危险行为,从而使车站工作人员能够更迅速有效地采取行动,保障他们的工作环境更加安全。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its benefits, the use of AI in public monitoring is not without its debates, especially concerning privacy and the potential for misuse. However, with appropriate rules, the potential of AI to improve productivity, security, and efficiency in public transport systems like the London Underground is vast. (尽管人工智能在公共监控中的应用有好处,但也并非没有争议,尤其是在隐私和潜在滥用方面。然而,有了适当的规则,人工智能在像伦敦地铁这样的公共交通系统中提高生产力、安全性和效率的潜力是巨大的)”可知,虽然存在争议,但作者认为在适当规则下人工智能潜力巨大,因此推断作者对这项技术的态度是支持的。故选B项。
D
The average bear, it seems, is getting over smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count too.
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically (数量上) larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws (爪子).
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears’ distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot depend on their friends for help.
32. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Touching the dotted patterns heavily.
33. For the bears, the task was easier when ________.
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
34. Why do the bears have high degree of intelligence?
A. They face life challenges on their own. B. They learn skills from other friends.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food. D. They have complex social networks.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. Three Bears Learned How to Count
C. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现熊具备计数等较高智力水平。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen.(密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vonk和乔治亚州立大学的Michael Beran给三只美国黑熊布置了一项任务,让它们在电脑屏幕上区分数值较大和较小的点组)”以及第三段“However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.(然而,即使在那些点数较少但占据面积更大的图案组合中,这三只熊也成功地挑选出了点数更多的图案)”可知,科学家们给这三头熊安排的任务是在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组,选出点数较多的一组。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.(正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报告的那样,熊在彩色点不移动的模式下表现最好,而且更多的彩色点占据了更大的彩色区域)”可知,对熊来说,当更多的点覆盖更大的彩色区域时,这个任务更容易。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts.(熊具有高度的智力并不完全令人惊讶。他们在寻找食物时面临很多挑战。然而,它们总是独来独往,因此没有复杂的社会系统,而这有助于动物的智慧)”可知,熊有高智商是因为必须靠自己生存。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The average bear, it seems, is getting over smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count too. (普通的熊似乎越来越聪明了。首先,事实证明,至少有一个熊可以使用梳子。现在看来,有些熊也会数数了)”并结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项新发现熊是一种高智商动物,B选项“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes. ____36____ We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.
____37____ If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.
Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system. Your skin and related tissues are incredibly designed to move warm blood away from your core to keep your vital organs cool. Any damage to your skin or the underlying tissue prevents your body from being able to air condition itself. To protect your skin, start with sunscreen. ____38____.
Wear materials that will help your body breathe. ____39____ Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.
Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you. ____40____ Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out.
A. Don’t eat right before you head out.
B. Try more heat-friendly forms of exercise.
C. The type of suitable clothing you wear can also help you stay cool.
D. But high outside temperatures in a dry climate can also be dangerous.
E. Is a daytime run or bike ride in hot summer weather OK for our bodies?
F. And consider wearing sun-protective clothing that blocks the sun, and include a hat.
G. Make sure you are drinking water at least an hour before you head out to exercise.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高温天气下在户外锻炼的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes.(今年夏天,气候变化继续将地球的天气推向极端)”以及后文“We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.(我们邀请了一些专家来讨论在高温下运动背后的科学,如何保证你的身体安全,以及如果你怀疑你或你的伴侣患有中暑该怎么做)”可知,本句主要过渡句,引出炎热天气是否适合运动的疑问。故E选项“在炎热的夏天白天跑步或骑自行车对我们的身体好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.(如果你吃了一顿像芝士汉堡这样的大餐,你会想等两到三个小时再进行户外运动,因为富含脂肪和蛋白质的大餐需要更长的时间才能通过消化过程。热跑之后你应该吃东西吗?不。你可以马上补充水分,但要等到身体冷却后再吃。这是因为消化食物会延迟你的身体恢复正常体温)”可知,本段的建议是出门前不要吃太多东西。故A选项“出门前不要吃东西”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system.(保护你的皮肤——这是身体的冷却系统)”可知,本段主要建议保护皮肤。前文“To protect your skin, start with sunscreen.(为了保护你的皮肤,从防晒霜开始)”讲述了可以使用防晒霜来保护皮肤,空处应是其他保护皮肤的方式,F项“并考虑穿宽松、轻便、能遮挡阳光的衣服。”建议穿有防晒作用的衣服,符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Wear materials that will help your body breathe.(穿有助于身体呼吸的衣服)”以及后文“Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.(穿吸汗的运动服,让皮肤降温。不要穿棉质之类的衣服,因为它们能让热量接近你的身体)”可知,本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建议,C选项中clothing对应后文clothing。故C选项“选择合适的衣服也能让你保持凉爽”符合语境,故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you.(在运动前、运动中和运动后补充水分。脱水真的会发生在你身上)”可知,本句主要是建议补充水分。故G选项“确保你在出门锻炼前至少一个小时喝水”符合语境,故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While Ashley Jose was shopping at a bookstore, a self help book caught her eye. The 27-year-old ___41___ the book Girl, Stop Apologizing, and began reading it when she got home.
After reading for a few minutes, she ___42___ something falling out from the book. It was five dollars! “Wait, what is happening?” Ashley wondered. She looked through the book, and in one of the last ___43___, there was a Post-it note that ___44___: “To the person who buys the book: I am having a ___45___ day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s day with this little ___46___. Go buy a cup of coffee or some desserts, and practice some self-care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing and you are strong. — Lisa.”
Ashley decided to post a photo of the Post-it note and five dollars from Lisa on Twitter and it spread ___47___. After seeing the Post-it note and the ___48___, many people promised their own random (随意的) acts of ___49___ within a week.
“At that moment, I realize that I have the ___50___ to share more stories about good deeds in my daily life. I’m very happy to ___51___ people who did something good for strangers,” Ashley said “The ripple effect (连锁反应) is pretty ___52___”.
After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Ashley a postcard. “Lisa said my Twitter post made her cry in a good way,” said Ashley. But Lisa still didn’t ___53___ who she was. According to her postcard, it had been a difficult time for her and she just wanted to create something ___54___ of course, she never really ___55___ to see such a great ripple effect.
41. A. packed B. bought C. borrowed D. collected
42. A. noticed B. painted C. kicked D. dropped
43. A. lines B. words C. pages D. papers
44. A. wrote B. read C. told D. talked
45. A. hard B. lucky C. simple D. relaxing
46. A. card B. smile C. letter D. surprise
47. A. secretly B. easily C. obviously D. rapidly
48. A. letter B. check C. note D. novel
49. A. kindness B. honesty C. talent D. wisdom
50. A. patience B. confidence C. responsibility D. pressure
51. A. search for B. learn from C. live with D. hear about
52. A. awkward B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. unattractive
53. A. find out B. give away C. care about D. make sure
54. A. convenient B. impressive C. similar D. positive
55. A. attempted B. asked C. expected D. liked
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ashley买书阅读时发现Lisa留钱和便条,引发连锁反应。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位27岁的女孩买下了《女孩,别再道歉了》这本书,回家后就开始阅读。A. packed打包;B. bought买;C. borrowed借;D. collected收集。根据前文“While Ashley Jose was shopping at a bookstore, a self help book caught her eye.”可知,Ashley在书店购物时看到了这本书,所以应该是买下了这本书。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:读了几分钟后,她注意到有东西从书里掉了出来。A. noticed注意到;B. painted画;C. kicked踢;D. dropped掉下。根据后文“something falling out from the book”可知,Ashley应该是注意到了有东西从书里掉了出来。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她翻阅着那本书,在书的末页中发现了一张便利贴,上面写着:“致买下这本书的人:我今天过得不太顺心。我想,或许我能用这点小惊喜让别人的日子变得明亮一些。今天去买杯咖啡或者来点甜点吧,好好照顾自己。请记住,有人爱着你,你很棒,而且你很坚强。——莉莎”A. lines线,字行;B. words单词;C. pages页;D. papers论文。根据前文“She looked through the book”可知,Ashley翻阅了这本书,所以此处应该是指书中的某一页。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. wrote写;B. read写着;C. told告诉;D. talked交谈。根据后文便签上的内容可知,此处应该是指便签上写着什么,read此处表示“写着”,符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. hard艰难的;B. lucky幸运的;C. simple简单的;D. relaxing放松的。根据最后一段“According to her postcard, it had been a difficult time for her ”可知,根据Lisa的明信片,那段时间对她来说很艰难。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. card卡片;B. smile微笑;C. letter信;D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“It was five dollars!”可知,Lisa在书里夹了五美元,这对于买书的人来说应该是一个小惊喜。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ashley决定在推特上发布一张便签和Lisa的五美元的照片,照片迅速传播开来。A. secretly秘密地;B. easily容易地;C. obviously明显地;D. rapidly迅速地。根据后文“After seeing the Post-it note and the ___8___ , many people promised their own random (随意的) acts of ___9___ within a week.”可知,很多人看到了这张便签,说明照片传播得很快。故选D。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到这张便签和五美元后,许多人承诺在一周内做出自己的善举。A. letter信;B. check支票;C. note便签;D. novel小说。根据前文“Ashley decided to post a photo of the Post-it note and five dollars from Lisa on Twitter”可知,人们看到的是便签和五美元的照片。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到这张便签和五美元后,许多人承诺在一周内做出自己的善举。A. kindness善良;B. honest诚实;C. talent天赋;D. wisdom智慧。根据前文Lisa在书里夹钱并留言鼓励别人的行为,以及后文Ashley说“I realize that I have the ___10___ to share more stories about good deeds in my daily life.”可知,此处应该是指人们承诺做出善举。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“在那一刻,我意识到我有责任分享更多关于我日常生活中善举的故事。我很高兴听到有人为陌生人做了好事,”Ashley说,“这种连锁反应真的很不可思议。”A. patience耐心;B. confidence信心;C. responsibility责任;D. pressure压力。根据后文“I’m very happy to ___11___ people who did something good for strangers”可知,Ashley很高兴听到有人为陌生人做了好事,所以她觉得自己有责任分享这些故事。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. search for搜索;B. learn from向……学习;C. live with与……一起生活;D. hear about听说。根据前文“many people promised their own random (随意的) acts of ___9___ within a week”可知,很多人承诺做出善举,所以Ashley应该是很高兴听到这些好消息。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. awkward尴尬的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. reasonable合理的;D. unattractive不吸引人的。根据前文“it spread rapidly”以及Ashley的惊讶可知,这种连锁反应是令人难以置信的。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但 Lisa 仍然没有透露自己是谁。A. find out查明,找出;B. give away透露;C. care about关心;D. make sure确保。根据后文“According to her postcard, it had been a difficult time for her and she just wanted to create something ___14___ of course, she never really ___15___ to see such a great ripple effect.”可知,Lisa只是想做点好事,并没有想要透露自己是谁。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据她的明信片,那段时间对她来说很艰难,她只是想创造一些积极的东西,当然,她从来没有真正期待过会有如此巨大的连锁反应。A. convenient方便的;B. impressive令人印象深刻的;C. similar相似的;D. positive积极的。根据前文Lisa在书里夹钱并留言鼓励别人的行为可知,她想创造一些积极的东西。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. attempted尝试;B. asked问;C. expected期待;D. liked喜欢。根据前文“But Lisa still didn’t ___13___ who she was.”可知,Lisa并没有想要知道是谁分享了她的故事,说明她并没有期待会有如此巨大的连锁反应。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen Lee DeGeneres, ____56____ American actress, television hostess, writer, and producer, was born in Metairie, Louisiana.
After graduating from Atlanta High School in 1976, Ellen attended the University of New Orleans, ____57____ she studied communication studies, but she gave up after one semester. She held ____58____ (vary) jobs until she turned to performing at small clubs and coffee houses. By 1981, she worked her way up to be the hostess at Clyde’s Comedy Club. In the early 1980s, she toured nationally and in the competition ____59____ (support) by the cable network Showtime, she was named the ____60____ (amusing) comedian (喜剧演员) in America.
____61____ early attempts at television series didn’t succeed Ellen became popular by headlining her own sitcom (情景喜剧) These Friends of Mine, which ____62____ (broadcast) from 1994 to 1998. In 2001, Ellen launched series The Ellen Show on CBS.
In 2003, ____63____ (provide) the voice of Dory in the film Finding Nemo, she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She became the first actress ____64____ (win) a Saturn Award for a voice performance.
Ellen was also well known ____65____ a hostess of awards shows. She hosted the Grammy Awards in 1996 and 1997, as well as the Emmy Awards in 2001 and 2005. In February 2007, she was the hostess of the Academy Awards, which she hosted again in 2014.
【答案】56. an 57. where
58. various
59. supported
60. most amusing
61. Although##Though##While
62. was broadcast##was broadcasted
63. providing
64. to win 65. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女演员、电视主持人、作家兼制片人Ellen Lee DeGeneres的生平及成就。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:Ellen Lee DeGeneres,一位美国女演员、电视主持人、作家兼制片人,出生于路易斯安那州的梅泰里。此处为泛指,表示“一个美国女演员”,且American发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:1976年从亚特兰大高中毕业后,Ellen就读于新奥尔良大学,在那里她学习传播学,但一个学期后她就放弃了。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the University of New Orleans。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:她做过各种各样的工作,直到她开始在小俱乐部和咖啡馆表演。空处修饰名词jobs,需用形容词作定语。vary的形容词形式为various“多种多样的”。故填various。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:20世纪80年代初,她在全国巡回演出,在有线电视网Showtime赞助的比赛中,她被评为美国最有趣的喜剧演员。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词competition,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填supported。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:20世纪80年代初,她在全国巡回演出,在有线电视网Showtime赞助的比赛中,她被评为美国最有趣的喜剧演员。结合表示范围的介词短语in America和定冠词the可知,此处表示“最有趣的”。空处需填amusing的最高级形式most amusing。故填most amusing。
【61题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管她早期在电视剧方面的尝试并不成功,但Ellen凭借自己的情景喜剧《这些朋友是我的》而走红,该剧从1994年到1998年播出。根据句意可知,前后句之间为让步关系,需用although/though/while引导让步状语从语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管她早期在电视剧方面的尝试并不成功,但Ellen凭借自己的情景喜剧《这些朋友是我的》而走红,该剧从1994年到1998年播出。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“from 1994 to 1998”可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语which指代先行词These Friends of Mine,和broadcast为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。broadcast的过去分词有两种形式,即broadcast或者broadcasted。故填was broadcast/was broadcasted。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2003年,她在电影《海底总动员》中为多莉配音,并因此获得了土星奖最佳女配角奖。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Ellen和provide为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。故填providing。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她成为第一位因配音表演而获得土星奖的女演员。名词actress前有序数词the first修饰,后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:Ellen还以颁奖典礼主持人的身份而闻名。be known as为固定短语,意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括:
(1)劳动过程;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Chris,
Last week, I participated in a school-organized event called “Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor”. I’m writing to share this unforgettable experience with you.
Last Saturday morning, longing to express gratitude to my parents, I got up early. Not only did I prepare the breakfast for them, but also I helped to dust off the furniture, sweep the floors, and wash the dishes. It was rather tiring to do so many things. Through this process, I began to understand the sacrifices they make daily. I determined to study harder and do more household chores to show my parents that their hard work and sacrifices do not go unnoticed or unappreciated.
Have you ever showed your gratitude to your parents through labor? Looking forward to your sharing. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上周参加的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇激活
参加:participate in→take part in
活动:event→activity
表达:express→convey
感激:gratitude→appreciation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Last week, I participated in a school-organized event called “Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor”.
拓展句:Last week, I participated in a school-organized event which was called “Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did I prepare the breakfast for them, but also I helped to dust off the furniture, sweep the floors, and wash the dishes.(运用了部分倒装句)
【高分句型2】I determined to study harder and do more household chores to show my parents that their hard work and sacrifices do not go unnoticed or unappreciated.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking on the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Washington, D. C. was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I ducked into the subway station, hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court (餐饮区) was tempting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for a handout (施舍). But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use?” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened his mouth and suddenly, he stopped.
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, hatless and gloveless. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My neighbor was the only one to take action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My neighbor was the only one to take action. He stood up, walked over to the newcomer, and gently offered him the steaming bowl of soup. The old man’s eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude as he accepted the unexpected kindness. My neighbor then returned to his seat, satisfied with his decision to share his meal. The atmosphere in the subway station seemed to warm up a little, as if the kindness had spread like a ripple in a pond. People around started to smile, and the tension in the air disappeared. I felt a sense of admiration for my neighbor, who had chosen compassion over indifference.
Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food at the food court. I realized that true generosity often comes from those who have the least to give. My neighbor, despite his own hardships, had shown a level of kindness and selflessness. I decided to follow his example and bought a few extra meals, handing them out to the needy around me. As I walked away, I felt a sense of fulfillment and warmth. The experience reminded me that even in the coldest of days, a simple act of kindness can light up someone’s world and bring warmth to the coldest heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者在地铁站的所见所感为线索,讲述了一位流浪汉在得到食物后,选择将食物分享给另一位更需要的老人,展现了人性的善良与温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我的邻居是唯一采取行动的人。”可知,第一段可描写作者旁边的流浪汉将手中的热汤分享给刚进来的老人,老人感到惊喜和感激,周围的气氛也因此变得温暖起来。
②由第二段首句内容“当我去餐饮区买食物时,泪水模糊了我的视线。”可知,第二段可描写作者被流浪汉的善良所感动,意识到真正的慷慨往往来自那些拥有最少的人,并决定效仿他,将买来的食物分发给周围需要帮助的人。
2.续写线索:流浪汉分享热汤——老人感到惊喜和感激——气氛变暖作者感动——作者买食物分发——作者感到满足和温暖
3.词汇激活:
行为类:
①给予:offer/give
②购买:buy/purchase
③分发:hand out/distribute
情绪类:
①惊喜:surprise/astonishment
②感激:gratitude/thankfulness
③满足的:satisfied/content
【点睛】[高分句型1] The old man’s eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude as he accepted the unexpected kindness.(运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized that true generosity often comes from those who have the least to give. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] The experience reminded me that even in the coldest of days, a simple act of kindness can light up someone’s world and bring warmth to the coldest heart. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)
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$$高中英语听力模拟试题21第1节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Honey, i'm repairing the door in our living room. Can you help me find the hammer? I mopping the flow. Can't you look for IT yourself. but I don't know where the tool box is. I don't think I can succeed because of my low IQ. What are you talking about? What do you think is the most important thing for success? IT must be a high IQ. Well, I believe patients and motivation are more important than one's iq. You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in AT, V series or a movie, aren't you? H, I wish I were. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival. I am getting worried about you. IT is late. I'll go to bed as soon as I finished the book. IT must be returned to tomorrow afternoon, or i'll be fined. So this is the famous tRicky. Yes, this is my baby. Cute isn't SHE. You'll probably go to sleep soon. SHE sleep so much, you may think he is a cat rather than a dog. 第二节,听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Joy, the three months summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any plans for IT? Yes, i'm going to visit my friend in canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in singapore, and i'll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling. You must be excited about . this vacation. Yes, i've expected IT for a long time. Compared with yours, my plan sounds a bit boring. I will stay at home and meet my old classmates. That's not bad. Joy, the three months summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any plans for IT? Yes, i'm going to visit my friend in canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in singapore, and i'll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling. You must be excited about . this vacation. Yes, i've expected IT for a long time. Compared with yours, my plan sounds a bit boring. I will stay at home and meet my old classmates. That's not bad. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I hear you might not be coming back to teach her next full. Is that true? Yeah, i've been picking up lots of writing work. And as you know, coming here is a long distance, though IT pays well. IT could be much easier on me if I don't have to drive so much everyday. Sounds great. Is this the technical writing you were doing . a few months ago? Yes, i've actually been turned in work away the last few months. I decided if there's ever a time to be self employed now is IT. I hear you might not be coming back to teach her next full. Is that true? Yeah, i've been picking up lots of writing work. And as you know, coming here is a long distance, though IT pays well. IT will be much easier on me if I don't have to drive so much everyday. Sounds great. Is this the technical rising you were doing a few months ago? Yes, i've actually been turned in work away the last few months. I decided if there's ever a time to be self employed now is IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today I have jack with me who is a pilot and has just returned from a flight to around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane? I first went on a plane when I was too, and I had a lot of toy planes. Then when I was ten, we moved outside london, and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. IT was then that I decided to become an airline pilot. Why did you decide to fly around the world? I wanted to see the world on my own. I saw a lots of places in north america, europe, africa and asia, but I didn't manage to visit australia. What was the worst moment you had? I was crossing africa and there was a big storm and I couldn't fly. So I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed. I asked for some fuel for the plane before IT took off. Thanks, jack. Today I have jack with me who is a pilot and has just returned from a fly around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane? I first went on a plane when I was two, and I had a lot of toy planes. Then when I was ten, we moved outside london, and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. IT was then that I decided to become an airline pilot. Why did you decide to fly around the world? I wanted to see the world on my own. I saw a lots of places in north america, europe, africa and asia, but I didn't manage to visit australia. What was the worst moment you had? I was crossing africa and there was a big storm and I couldn't fly, so I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed, I asked for some fuel for the playing before IT took off. Thanks, jack. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need a short break. I'm really tired after playing badminton for an hour. Okay, look at the two girls over there. I don't think i've seen them before. They just transferred to our school and their Jenny new roommates. Do you want to go and say hi to them? No, Jenny told me that they're quite selfish. They often play music loud until late at night. Has Jenny ever talked them about the problem? Yes, he talked to them the first time they played music loud, but IT didn't work. Wow, IT seems that they are not easy to deal with. But, you know, we shouldn't judge people without really knowing them, and we may persuade them not to play music so loud at night after we become friends with them. Sounds good. So will you join me and say hi to them? OK, I need a short break. I'm really tired after playing badminton for an hour. Okay, look at the two girls over there. I don't think i've seen them before. They just transferred to our school and their Jenny new roommates. Do you want to go and say hi to them? No, Jenny told me that they're quite selfish. They often play music loud until late at night. Has Jenny ever talked them about the problem? Yes, he talked to them the first time they played music loud, but IT didn't work. Wow, IT seems that they are not easy to deal with. But you know, we shouldn't judge people without really knowing them, and we may persuade them not play music so loud at night after we become friends with them. Sounds good. So will you join me and say hi to them? okay? 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items dating from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are full separate parts, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern nut, and the gallery of sculpture. You should start your tool in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern alt, the paintings on display. There are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour. You can buy an audio guide from the gift job. So, ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven o'clock. K, M, I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No, okay. Enjoy your visit and I will see you later. Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items dating from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are full separate parts, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic out, the gallery of modern nut, and the gallery of sculpture. You should start your tool in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the gallery of modern arts, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern aut, the paintings on display, there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. So, ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven o'clock. K, M, I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No, okay. Enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 听力部分到此结束。