广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次联合考试英语试卷
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广东·高一英语 第1页(共8页) 广东·高一英语 第2页(共8页)
绝密★启用前
领航高中联盟2024—2025学年下学期第一次联合考试
高一英语试卷
试卷共8页,66小题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.考查范围:必修第一册~必修第三册Unit3。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SandbrookHouseandGardensisaperiodQueenAnnestylehouse,whichissetinagreenparkland
inCountyCarlow.WithineasyaccesstoDublin,this18thcenturycountryproperty(庄园)hasbeen
lovinglykeptbyitsowners,ensuringguestshaveatrulycomfortable,memorableandrelaxingstay.
SetinromanticcountrysidesuroundingswithbeautifulviewsofMountLeinsterandtheBlackstairs
Mountains,therearemanybeautifulandhistoricsightsintheSouthEastofIreland,including
Kilkenny,WaterfordandWexford.Servingtheartsandliteraryfestivalsinthearea,thereareopen
spacesforwalkingandhikingandexcelentnearbygolfcourses,aswelasamixofartisanshops,
restaurantsandcafes.
Sandbrookisafamilyhome,ensuringguestsfeeltrulywelcomeduringtheirstay.Thekitchen
ofersSandbrookguestsbothB&Bandselfcookingoptionsforexclusivehire,forfamilypartiesofal
agesandelegantweddings.Thereisaverypretystoveinthegarden.
Thehouseiswonderfulyadaptabletosuitweddingpartyneeds.Personalizeyourweddingtomake
alargergatheringwithamarquee(帐篷)for120peopleormore.Alternativelycreateamore
comfortabledaybyusingthehouse.Iteasilyaccommodatesabufetstyleupto100guestsoryoucan
haveasitdownweddingbreakfastfor30peopleinthediningroom.
Facilities&Services:
·HikingintheBlackstairsMountains&MountLeinster
·TVandWIFI(Internet)
·SonosSoundSystem
·Gardens
·Barbeque
·Golfandhorseriding
·CarParking
·Bed&Breakfastonrequest
·Dogswelcome
·PartsponsorsoftheBorisHouseLiteraryFestival
·FoodsuppliessourcedfromCarlowFarmersMarket,CoolanowleFoodHalandOrganicMeat
ShopandCarlowFarmhouseCheese.
Address:CastlegraceBalonCo.CarlowR93YK09
Mobile:0874309976
Email:bela@sandbrook.ie
MainWebsite:htps://sandbrook.ie/
1.Ifacouplewantstohaveaweddingwith30guests,whatispossiblysuitable?
A.Amarquee.
B.Abufetstyle.
C.Aselfcookingdinner.
D.Asitdownweddingbreakfast.
2.WhatcanguestsdoinSandbrookHouseandGardens?
A.Gohikinginmountains.
B.Admirefantasticseaviews.
C.Visitafamousartmuseum.
D.Playgolffreeofcharge.
3.WhatserviceisavailableuponrequestatSandbrook?
A.Airportpickup.
B.Bed&Breakfast.
C.Privatetourguide.
D.Freelaundryservice.
B
InMaharashtra,aregionwheredroughtcastalongshadow,thelivesofcountlessfarmerswere
damagedalot.Yearafteryear,theywitnessedtheirfieldsturnpoorandtheirhopesofhavingagood
harvestfadedaway.In2016,whenaseveredroughthittheregion,UjwaKumarChavan,alocal,paid
avisittoavilage.Therehesawmanyfarmerssuferingfromthedisasterandwasmovedbythecriesof
thevilagers.Thiscontributedtowhatwouldbealifechanginginitiative(倡议).
Determinedtomakeadiference,Ujwaembarkedonanambitiouswaterconservationproject.The
projectadoptedawaterconservationmethod,pioneeredbyanexpertRajendraSingh.Bybuildingsmal
specificdams,theywereabletocaptureandstorerainwaterefectively.Thesedams,whichwerebuilt
across204vilages,notonlyprovidedareliablewatersourceduringdrymonthsbutalsoenhanced
groundwaterrecharge.
Besides,thevilagersbuiltareservoir(水库),thecapacityofwhichwasfirstsetat10crorelitres
buteventualywentbeyondtheexpectation,reaching14crorelitres.Volunteers,organizedasthe
广东·高一英语 第3页(共8页) 广东·高一英语 第4页(共8页)
‘PanchPatilgroup,playedanimportantrole.Theywereresponsibleforvarioustasks,suchasraising
vilagersawarenessofprotectingwaterandestablishingwatercommiteestomanagethesurfacewater.
Theprojectmadeabigdiferencetothevilagers.Economicaly,farmersincomesdoubled,
enablingthemtoinvestintheirfuture.Socialy,improvedlivingstandardsledtobeterhealthand
education.Environmentaly,theoncedryriversstartedflowingagain,andbiodiversitywasgradualy
restored.
Thisproject,whichwasnotonlyaboutstoringwaterbutalsoaboutpromotingcommunities,soon
inspiredneighbouringvilages.WhatUjwaachievedwasnotjustatechnicalsuccessbutavictoryofthe
humanspirit.Hisstoryshowsthatwithperseveranceandcommunitysupport,wecanovercomeeventhe
mostchalengingobstacles.
4.WhatinspiredUjwaKumarChavantolaunchthewaterconservationproject?
A.Hisdeterminationtoprotectwater.
B.Thelitlechanceforfarmerstosurvive.
C.Hisvisittoavilageduringadrought.
D.Alifechanginginitiativeforwaterconservation.
5.Howdidthewaterconservationprojecthelpthefarmers?
A.Bypulingwaterfromriverstofarmers.
B.Byraisingawarenessofglobalwarming.
C.Byconstructingareservoirtopurifywater.
D.Bybuildingspecificdamstostorerainwater.
6.Whatwastheimpactofthewaterconservationproject?
A.Itledtoafalincommunityactivities.
B.Itbroughtabriliantfuturetothefarmers.
C.Itfreedthevilageofdroughtcompletely.
D.Itturnedthevilageintoatouristatraction.
7.WhatdoesUjwasstoryshow?
A.Knowledgeispower.
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.
D.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.
C
Intheclassiccartoon“TheJetsons”,GeorgeJetsonhadarealycoolrobotnamedRosie.Every
morning,RosiewouldpourGeorgeahotcupofcofeewhilehewashavingbreakfast.Whenwe
watchedthisinthe1980s,wemighthavejustthoughtitwasafunfantasy.Butguesswhat?Thanksto
somerealysmartresearchers,thiskindofamazingrobotassistedlifecouldberealsoon.
Theseresearchers,basedattheUniversityofEdinburgh,havedevelopedsomethingtheycal
ELLMER(EmbodiedLargeLanguageModelEnabledRobot).Thisextraordinaryrobotdoesntjust
understandwords,itcanfeelpressurewhenpouringwaterandseewhenobjectsmove.
Howdoestherobotdothetasks?Theresearcherscombinedpowerfullanguage—understanding
computerprograms,caledalgorithms(算法),withrobotsthatcan“see”and“feel”their
suroundings.Once,theygavetherobotatrickytask.Theysaid,“Imtired,andmyfriendsarecoming
overforcakesoon.Canyoumakemeahotdrinkanddrawarandomanimalonaplate?”Therobotwas
sosmart!Itknewthatcofeecouldmakethepersonlesstired.Then,itfoundalthethingsitneeded.It
openeddrawers,scoopedcofee,pouredwater,andevendrewacutebirdontheplate.Thesecret
behindthisrobotsclevernessisbasedonanideacaled“embodiedcognition(具身认知)”.Thismeans
thatourthinkingisnotjusthappeninginsideourheads.Whenwemovearound,touchthings,see
whatsaroundus,andpickupobjects,theseactionsarealpartofhowwethink.
Whatmakesthisrobotuniqueisthatitusesarangeofdiferenttechnologiestogether.Ithasa
languagemodelcaledGPT4thatunderstandswhatpeoplewant.Italsohasaspecialwayoffindingthe
rightwaytomove,likeopeningadrawerorpouringliquid.Thishelpsitdealwithreallifesituations,
likewhensomeonemovesthecupitsusing.
However,therobotisntperfect.Sometimes,whentheplaceiscluteredwithmanyitemsoutof
order,its“eyes”(visionsystem)cantworkverywel.Anditcantchangewhatitsdoingbyitself.
Butscientistsarealreadythinkingabouthowtomakeitbeterinthefuture.
8.Whyistheclassiccartoon“TheJetsons”mentionedinparagraph1?
A.Topresentaphenomenon.
B.Toshareanamazingscene.
C.Tointroduceanewrealhouseholdrobot.
D.Toshowhowarobotpreparesbreakfast.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutELLMERfromparagraph3?
A.Theworkingprincipleoftherobot.
B.Thebackgroundofcreatingtherobot.
C.Thetaskstherobotcanperformwel.
D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtherobot.
10.WhyisELLMERspecialaccordingtothetext?
A.Itcandealwithtrickytasks.
B.Itcanunderstandourthinking.
C.Itisbasedonembodiedcognition.
D.Itcombinesdiversetechnologies.
11.Whichofthefolowingcanrefertotheunderlinedword“clutered”inthelastparagraph?
A.Noisy. B.Popular. C.Messy. D.Tidy.
D
Theplacebo(安慰剂)efectisawelknownexampleofthebrainspower,alowingpeoplein
paintoimproveiftheyareledtobelievetheyarebeingtreated.Theoppositeofthis,noceboefect,is
alsopossible:patientswhobelievethoseprocesseswilcausethem tosuferilefectscanmake
themselvesworse.
Therootsofnoceboefectaredificulttomanage.ButinapaperinHealthPsychologyReview,
researchersinAustraliahavegatheredandrankedthecontributingfactors.Misinformationonsocial
mediaseemstocomeontop.Sociallearning—drawinginferences(推断)fromtheviewsofothers—was
foundtobepowerful,andmoreefectivethaninformationgivenbyadoctor.
广东·高一英语 第5页(共8页) 广东·高一英语 第6页(共8页)
Thisisaproblem,saysCoseteSaunders,leadauthorofthestudy.Sociallearningmaynotcause
newdisease,butitcandriveharmfulsideefects.Andmanagingthesesideefectscostshealthsystems
aroundtheworldbilionsofdolars.
Takecancertreatment.Inrecentyears,newdrugshaveappearedtocontrolthesideefectson
peoplereceivingchemotherapy(化疗),butvomiting(呕吐)hasntbeenreducedincancerpatients.
Sociallearningmayberesponsible.“Theylsay,theirmotherinlawhadchemotwentyyearsagoand
shewasvomitingeveryday,”Dr.Saunderssays.“Thosekindsoflongheldthoughtsareinfluencing
themnow,eventhoughthemedicallandscapehaschanged.”
Thoughtheimpactoftheplaceboefecthasbeenrecognisedforcenturies,workonthenocebo
efectisnew.Onlyinthepasttwodecadeshavemanyscientistslearnedhowanegativeatitudecanlead
tophysicalsymptoms.Dr.Saunderslabisoneofmanynowtryingtofindwaystoreducethedamage.
Onepossibilityistobalancewarningsofbadsideefectswithpositivewordsfrompatientswhohadno
problems.IfDr.Saundersfindssomethingthatworks,shelpassiton.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenoceboefect?
A.Ithelpstoimprovehealththroughpositivethoughts.
B.Itworsensoneshealththroughnegativeexpectations.
C.Itcomesfrombadopinionsofdoctorsonsocialmedia.
D.Itsamoderndiscoveryaboutthepowerofmentalhealth.
13.Whatistheleadingfactortothenoceboefectaccordingtothestudy?
A.Doctorswarningsaboutsideefects. B.Previouspersonalmedicalexperiences.
C.Lackofpropertreatmenttotheilness. D.Misinformationspreadonsocialmedia.
14.Whymightcancerpatientsstilexperiencevomitingdespitemoderndrugs?
A.Theyholdnegativethoughtsinfluencedbyothers.
B.Thenewdrugsareinefectiveinthetreatment.
C.Doctorsfailtogivetreatmentagainstvomiting.
D.Theirbodiesrejectchemotherapydrugsnaturaly.
15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.PositiveThinkingCountsaLotinMedicine
B.SideEfectsofTreatmentCanBeReduced
C.SocialMediaMisinformationHarmsHealth
D.PlaceboEfectHelpsintheCureofDisease
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Readingbodylanguagecantelyoualotaboutsomeonesfeelingsorwhattheyrealymeanwhen
theyrespeaking. 16 Sotakesomenotes!
Leaningandturningaway.
Peoplearelikelytogetclosetoorleantothingsthatinterestthem. 17 Ifsomeoneleans
towardsyou,thentheyreprobablyinterestedinwhatyouresaying.Iftheyreturningaway,thenthey
mightlikeanopportunitytoendtheconversation.
Raisedeyebrows.
Whensomeoneraisestheireyebrows,theymightbefeelinganyoftheseemotions.Raised
eyebrowsareanothercommonfacialcluethatsomeoneisfeelinguncomfortable. 18
Crossedarmsandlegs.
19 Forexample,ifyoureinabusinessnegotiationandtheotherpartyhastheirarmscrossed,
theymightnotbelikingwhatyoureproposing.Manypeoplecrossarmsandlegsinvoluntarily,whichis
asymbolofbeingmentaly,physicaly,andemotionalyblockedoffromsomeone.Itcouldalsomean
thatapersonfeelsinsecureorguarded.
20
Ifsomeoneiscopyingyourbodylanguage,itcanbeanunconscioussignthattheyrefeelinga
connectionwithyou.Itisagoodsignthataconversationorinteractionisgoingwel.Forexample,
someoneleanstheirheadthesamewayasyouwhenyouretalkingorshiftstheirlegsinthesame
directionasyou.
A.Repeatedlanguage.
B.Miroredbodylanguage.
C.However,itshowstheycouldbecold.
D.Itcanevenhelpyouconnectbeterwithpeople.
E.Wory,surprise,andfeararealtypesofdiscomfort.
F.Instead,theystayawayfromthingstheyarentinterestedin.
G.Inaconversation,thenonverbalcluescanshowdisagreement.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BackinFebruary,JackieHsiao,astudentfromtheURFencing(击剑)Club,participatedinthe
2025FencingJuniorOlympicsinCharlote,NC.Forher,itwasherfirsttimeto 21 herschoolclub
toraceagainst 22 fencersnationaly.
Asummercampineighthgradeservedasthe 23 ofHsiaosfencingjourney.Becausethe
24 requireddemandingskils,shedislikeditatfirst.Butherpassionforitwas 25 bythe
camp.Thenfortunatelyshewas 26 totheschoolfencingclubandbeganwiththefoil(花剑),
whichisthesmalestandlightestofthethreefencingweapons.
However,anunexpectedinjuryputherina(n) 27 inhersenioryear.“Ioncedoubtedwhether
toreturntofencingaftertheaccident,”shesaid.Butaftergoingthroughtreatmentandninemonthsof
28 recovery,shegotbackontrack 29 .Comparedwithherprevioustraining,shewas 30
tomoveherlegcarefuly.Thespecialexperience,whichstrengthenedherdetermination,wouldget
31 inhermind.
Now,asthenewlyelectedpresidentoftheFencingClub,sheshowed 32 inleadingherteam
towintheUnitedStatesAssociationofColegiateFencingClubsChampionshipinApril.Withaful
teamof19fencersforthefirsttimeintheschoolshistory,theyfeltconfidentand 33 .Looking
backonherjourney,shelearnedthathavingapositivemindsetwas 34 .“Ifyouthinknegatively,it
wil 35 abadperformance,”sheemphasized.
广东·高一英语 第7页(共8页) 广东·高一英语 第8页(共8页)
21.A.atend B.start C.represent D.visit
22.A.creative B.common C.top D.positive
23.A.moment B.ceremony C.occasion D.origin
24.A.lesson B.sport C.camp D.match
25.A.inspired B.faded C.shared D.prevented
26.A.admited B.applied C.exposed D.related
27.A.accident B.dilemma C.principle D.case
28.A.daily B.precious C.brief D.tough
29.A.finaly B.virtualy C.regularly D.hardly
30.A.alowed B.reminded C.encouraged D.forced
31.A.set B.stuck C.left D.lost
32.A.interest B.influence C.faith D.experience
33.A.concerned B.comfortable C.stressed D.proud
34.A.important B.horible C.hopeful D.similar
35.A.cutin B.buildup C.bringabout D.takeback
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DreamoftheRedChamber,afamous18thcenturyChinesenovelbyCaoXueqinduringtheQing
Dynasty,hasbeentranslatedintoTurkishforthefirsttimein 36 significantstepforcrosscultural
literaryexchange.DreamoftheRedChambertelsthetragicstoriesofthehouseofJia, 37
(reflect)theriseandfalofCaosownfamily.
38 (publish)inJanuary,thetranslationwastheresultofafiveyearefortbyGirayFidan,a
SinologistattheAnkaraHaciBayramVeliUniversity.Fidandescribedthetranslationprocess 39 a
dialogueacrosstimeandspace.Theworkwascomposedof120chapters,sotheefortinvolvedin
translatingsuchaworkwasconsiderable.Hisresearchincludedconsultingexpertsin 40 (variety)of
fields,suchasclassicalChinesearchitecture,herbalmedicine,andsoon 41 (ensure)thatboth
languageandculturaldiferencesarecapturedaccurately.
Thenovelsstructure,Fidansaid,was 42 (extreme)modern:eachchapterendswithaclif
hanger(悬念),awritingmethodusedintodayspopularTVseries.Forover250years,Dreamofthe
RedChamber 43 (cause)adedicatedacademicdiscussion,in 44 scholarsmainlyfocusonits
symbolismandevencookingdetails.
FidanhopestheTurkisheditionwilfuelsimilarpassion,holdingthe 45 (believe)thatTurkish
readers,too,wilfindinterestinthisbook.Toaidreaders,heplansaguidebooktoexplainthenovels
culturalmeaning.
第三部分 基础知识(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (每小题1分,共15分)
根据高中所学单元词汇,将下面各句所给汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。
46.Wewerecurioustoknowwhyhegaveawayalhis (收藏品)tothecitymuseum.
47.Inanewsrelease,thecompanysaidithadexperiencedsevere (财务的)problems.
48.Carbonmonoxideisahighly (有毒的)gas,mostlyproducedbycars.
49.The (大多数)ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.
50.Theotherdaya (退休的)couplecametomyofice.
51.Isendyoumywarmest (祝贺)toyouonyoursuccess.
52.Hehashadanumberofdiferentjobs, (在……变化)fromthesailortotheactor.
53.Thedoctordecidedtoperforman (手术)onthepatientatonce.
54. (包围)byhighwalsandwidemoats(护城河),theForbiddenCitycoversalarge
area.
55.It (典型地)representsthewaythatancientChinesesoughthappiness.
56.ClassTwoandClassThreewil (竞争)forthegoldmedalinthebasketbalmatch.
57.Mostofusneedtoleadmore (平衡的)livestobehealthyandjoyful.
58.Hismotherisahelpfuland (精力充沛的)woman.
59.People (趋于;倾向)tomakemistakeswhentheyaretired.
60.Theseancient (寺庙)werebuiltinthe7thcentury.
第二节 (每小题2分,共10分)
根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。
61.Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,they (没有共同之处).
62.Heunfortunately (逝世了)lastyearbecauseofseriousdisease.
63.He (被……绊倒)alitlestoneandgothurt,butheheldontotheend.
64.Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvilagesto (发财)incities.
65.IsuggestLucy (利用)thisopportunityandgiveagood
performance.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学,你校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在
请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括:
1.名著简介;
2.推荐原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
OneChineseLiteratureClassicIRecommend
书
广东·高一英语 第1 页(共4页)
领航高中联盟2024—2025学年下学期第一次联合考试
高一英语参考答案及评分细则
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SandbrookHouseandGardens庄园的环境、设施与服务等情况。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thehouseiswonderfulyadaptabletosuitweddingpartyneeds...youcanhavea
sitdownweddingbreakfastfor30peopleinthediningroom.”可知,如果一对夫妇想举办30人参加的婚礼,可以
使用餐厅举办坐席婚礼早餐,故答案选择D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Facilities&Services部分“HikingintheBlackstairsMountains&MountLeinster”可知,客人
可以在BlackstairsMountains和MountLeinster徒步,故答案选择A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Facilities&Services部分“Bed&Breakfastonrequest”可知,住宿加早餐服务可应要求提
供,故答案选择B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 UjwaKumarChavan为了解决村庄用水问题从而成功地打造了存水项
目的故事。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“UjwaKumarChavan,alocal,paidavisittoavilage...Thiscontributedtowhat
wouldbealifechanginginitiative.”可知UjwaKumarChavan拜访了一个村庄,看到了因为干旱人们遭到的苦
难,这让UjwaKumarChavan有了发起存水项目的想法。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bybuildingsmalspecificdams,theywereabletocaptureandstorerainwater
efectively.Thesedams...notonlyprovidedareliablewatersourceduringdrymonthsbutalsoenhancedgroundwater
recharge.”可知,存水项目主要通过建立小型的、特定的大坝,故答案选择D。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Theprojectmadeabigdiferencetothevilagers.”可知,存水项目对村民的生活有
很大的影响,再根据下文这个项目使村民投资他们的未来,故答案选择B。
7.B 推理判断题。存水故事中涉及了UjwaKumarChavan和村民们的努力,还有志愿者的作用可知答案,语义
是“众人拾柴火焰高”,故答案选择B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在研发的一款帮助人类生活的机器人。
8.C 推理判断题。第一段提到了经典卡通中机器人帮助主人公倒咖啡的场景。根据该段最后一句“Thanksto
somerealysmartresearchers,thiskindofamazingrobotassistedlifecouldberealsoon.”可知,这一场景是为了引
出这类帮助人类生活的机器人。故答案选择C。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Howdoestherobotdothetasks?”以及“Thesecretbehindthisrobotscleverness
isbasedonanideacaled‘embodiedcognition’”可推知本段主要介绍的是 ELLMER的工作原理。故答案选
择A。
10.D 细节理解题,根据第四段首句可知使这种机器人独一无二的地方是它使用了很多不同的技术。故答案选
择D。
11.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后“withmanyitemsoutoforder”可知画线单词的意思是“不整洁,杂乱无章”。
故答案选择C。
广东·高一英语 第2 页(共4页)
D
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,尽管医学在进步,社交媒体对某种疾病的谣言或虚假信息会让病人在治疗的
过程中感到更难受,使病人的病情加重。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Theoppositeofthis...makethemselvesworse.”可知,thenoceboefect与安慰剂
效应相反,病人觉得治疗过程会给自己带来不好的影响的时候,他们就会觉得更难受,因此选B。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Misinformationonsocialmediaseemstocomeontop.”可知,反安慰剂的原因有
很多,名列第一的是社交媒体的误导信息,因此选D。
14.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Theylsay,theirmotherinlawhadchemotwentyyearsagoandshewas
vomitingeveryday,’Dr.Saunderssays.‘Thosekindsoflongheldthoughtsareinfluencingthemnow’”可知,现
在有很多药品能控制病人化疗之后出现的呕吐现象,但是这种情况不见减少,这是因为以前有这种疾病的患者
长期消极的想法影响着这些病人,由此推断选A。
15.C 标题归纳题。本文介绍了社交媒体上的谣言或虚假信息会让病人的病情加重,因此选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些肢体语言的寓意,从而帮助我们与他人更好地建立关系。
16.D 空前解释理解他人肢体语言的好处,所以此处选择 D,It指代理解他人的肢体语言。选项 D语义是“它甚
至可以帮助你更好地与人们建立关系”,选项D与上文构成递进关系。与下文构成因果关系。
17.F 根据本段的中心句可知,本段说的是倾斜和转身离开。而首句语义是“人们会靠近或倾斜于自己感兴趣的
东西”,所以此处选择F,与上文构成转折关系。“stayawayfrom”吻合“turnaway”。
18.E 选项E中“altypesofdiscomfort”吻合空前“feelinguncomfortable”,与上文是例证关系。
19.G 空后例子中“mightnotbelikingwhatyoureproposing”吻合选项G中“showdisagreement”。故答案选择G。
20.B 根据段中“copyingyourbodylanguage”与“thesameway”以及“inthesamedirectionasyou”可知本段的中
心模仿你的肢体语言,故答案选择B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生Hsiao学习击剑并参加比赛的故事。
21.C 根据上文可知Hsiao参加了2025年在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市举办的青少年击剑奥运会可知,此处语义应
该是代表学校击剑俱乐部,所以答案选择C。
22.C 根据上文Hsiao参加的是青少年击剑奥运会可知,与她比赛的对手应该的优秀的,极好的。故答案选择C。
23.D 根据下文可知,Hsiao起初不喜欢击剑,一次夏令营激发她的对这项运动的热情,所以答案选择 D。语义讲
的是她击剑旅程的起源。
24.B 根据上文名词“fencingjourney”以及下文it的指代可知此处答案选择 B,语义是击剑这项运动需要很高的
技能。
25.A 根据句子的转折关系,以及上文中“disliked”可知此处答案选择A,“inspired”语义是“激起”。
26.A 根据上文“fortunately”以及下文“beganwiththefoil”可知此处指的是她被学校击剑俱乐部接受。故答案选
择A。
27.B 根据下文“Ioncedoubtedwhethertoreturntofencing”可知此处答案选择 B,语义“陷入了进退两难的
境地”。
28.D 根据上文Hsiao的怀疑以及她九个月的康复可知此处表示康复的过程是艰难的。
29.A 此处表示Hsiao最终回到了击剑场,是上文康复后的结果。
30.D 根据上文Hsiao受伤可知此处表示Hsiao被迫小心移动自己的腿。
31.B 根据上文“special”可知这次经历是特别的,所以此处选择 B,语义是“将一直停留在她的脑海中”。“get
stuckin”语义是“被粘/困在……”。
广东·高一英语 第3 页(共4页)
32.C 根据下文的“theyfeltconfident”可知此处表示作为新选的俱乐部主席,Hsiao有信心赢得4月份的比赛。
33.D 根据上文“Withafulteamof19fencersforthefirsttimeintheschoolshistory”以及上文“confident”可知此
处答案选择D,语义是“自豪的”。
34.A 根据下文Hsiao的话可知此处表示有积极的心态是很重要的,所以答案选择A。
35.C 此处语义是“如果你想法消极,会导致你不好的表现”。“bringabout”语义是“导致”。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国名著《红楼梦》被翻译为土耳其语的情况。
36.a 考查冠词。空后名词“step”是可数名词,而且表示泛指,表示一个很大的举措。所以此处用a。
37.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语“DreamoftheRedChamber”是主动关系,所以用
现在分词形式。
38.Published 考查非谓语动词。提示词此处用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语“thetranslation”是被动关系,所以用
过去分词形式。首字母需大写。
39.as 考查介词 。此处考查短语“describe...as...”语义是“描述……为”。
40.varieties 考查名词复数。此处考查短语“varietiesof”语义是“多种多样的”。
41.toensure 考查非谓语动词。提示词表示目的,所以用动词不定式形式。
42.extremely 考查副词。此处提示词修饰形容词“modern”,所以用副词形式。
43.hascaused 考查时态。根据时间状语“Forover250years”可知此处用现在完成时。
44.which 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“discussion”,关系词在从句中作介词 in的宾语,所以用
which。
45.belief 考查词性转换。根据空前“the”可知此处用名词形式。
46.colections 47.financial 48.poisonous/toxic 49.majority 50.retired 51.congratulations 52.ranging/varying
53.operation 54.Surounded 55.typicaly 56.compete 57.balanced 58.energetic 59.tend 60.temples
61.havenothingincommon 62.passedaway 63.trippedover 64.seektheirfortune/makeafortune
65.takeadvantageof/makeuseof
(评分说明:46题至65题大小写错误,时态错误,拼写错误等其他形式错误均不给分)
Onepossibleversion:
OneChineseLiteratureClassicIRecommend
WhenitcomestorecommendingoneChineseliteratureclassic,JourneytotheWest,writenbyWuChengen,
springstomymind.ItsoneoftheChinasFourGreatClassicalworks.
ThemasterpiecetelstheadventurousstoryoftheMonkeyKingandhiscompanionsonajourneytoobtain
Buddhistscriptures.ThereasonwhyIhighlyrecommenditisthatthebookmixeshumor,magic,andlifelessons,
makingitbothentertainingandmeaningful.Besides,itshowsimportantChinesevaluesliketeamworkand
perseverance.
Inaword,ifyoulovefantasyandadventureandwanttoexploreChineseliterature,theclassicalbookisamust.
广东·高一英语 第4 页(共4页)
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,
最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.名著简介;
2.推荐原因。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
(13-15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档
(10-12分)
完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档
(7-9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档
(4-6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
(1-3分)
未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
—明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
资源预览图