精品解析：重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2023级 英语 半期试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数12页 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I love the book. B. I hurt my leg. C. I am excited. 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. I felt happy. B. I’m cleaning up the park. C. I visited the sick kids. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. You are not healthy. 5. A. Yes, you should. B. No problem. C. It’s a big deal. 6. A. It was raining. B. I was surprised. C. I was sweeping the floor. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 7. A. His arm. B. His car. C. His life. 8. A. The trained dog. B. Himself. C. Everybody. 9. A. To the classroom. B. To school. C. To the hospital. 10. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Visit his friend. 11. A. Three hours. B. Eight hours. C. Eleven hours. 12. A. To help homeless people. B. To buy things. C. To save a boy 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Jimmy may not go to the concert because A. he had a fight with his parents B. he is angry with his parents C. he doesn’t like the concert 14. Jimmy may solve the problem by A. going to the concert B. telling his parents a story C. saying sorry to his parents 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Ben and Helen______ yesterday. A. went out for dinner B. visited old people C. helped disabled people 16.______ read the newspaper in the end. A. Ben B. Ben and Helen C. Lucy 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 17. Nancy’s mother is a________. A. taxi driver B. bus driver C. train driver 18. Nancy’s coat is________. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty 19. Nancy argued with her mother, because______. A. her mother is strict B. Nancy is lazy C. Nancy is hungry 20. When Nancy was very hungry, her mother________. A. gave her nothing B. gave her food C. felt very happy 第五节：听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） My two friends’ problems at school Name Problems My Advice Ann ◆She feels uncomfortable around boys. ◆She is 21 to talk with boys. Be 22 to boys and talk with them often. Jane She often 23 on exams and she wants to give it up. ◆Don’t expect her grades to have a quick change. ◆Keep 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____1____ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to ____2____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____3____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes ____4____, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____5____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____6____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____7____ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____8____ impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie — Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So he has no choice but only to ____9____ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (妖怪). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____10____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 1. A. continued B. ended C. changed 2. A. cheer up B. die down C. give away 3 A. may B. must C. can’t 4. A. success B. decisions C. trouble 5. A. return B. mistake C. control 6. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet 7. A. with B. onto C. about 8. A. other B. another C. the other 9. A. care about B. take down C. depend on 10. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情，讲述哪吒与敖丙失去肉身后，通过努力重建自我并突破世俗偏见的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：由饺子执导，这部电影延续了《哪吒1》中哪吒和敖丙的故事。 continued继续；ended结束；changed改变。根据“the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie”可知，《哪吒2》延续了《哪吒1》的故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒和敖丙都失去了身体，所以他们的灵魂开始逐渐消失。 cheer up振作；die down逐渐消失；give away赠送。根据“lose their physical bodies”和“keep them alive”可知，没有了身体，灵魂会消散。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：为了让他们活下去，太乙真人必须找到方法重建他们的身体。 may可能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“To keep them alive”可知，想活下去就必须找到方法，强调必要性。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在影片的一开始，哪吒被视为一个总是制造麻烦的人，让别人不开心。 success成功；decisions决定；trouble麻烦。根据“makes others unhappy”可知，制造麻烦会让别人不开心。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在经历家人和朋友的爱的同时，他也表达了他的爱作为回报。 return回报；mistake错误；control控制。根据“experiencing the love of his family and friends”和“shows his love”可知，感受到了家人和朋友爱，哪吒也会爱他们作为回报。in return“作为回报”，固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：敖丙，电影的另一个主要角色，最初总是害羞且安静。 independent独立的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的。根据“shy”和“he becomes more outgoing”可知，敖丙起初是一个害羞且安静的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但在和他的朋友哪吒经历了许多困难后，他变得更加外向，并开始表达自己的感情。 with和……一起；onto到……上；about关于。根据“experiencing lots of difficulties”可知，此处指与哪吒一起经历困难，强调共同经历。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影中还有另一个令人印象深刻的角色——申公豹。 other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；another另一个，泛指，后常接可数名词单数；the other另一个，特指。“character”为可数名词单数，此处泛指众多角色中的另一个角色，用another。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 care about关心；take down记下；depend on依靠。根据“no one can help him”可知，没有人帮助申公豹，他能依靠的只有自己。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：反而，他们努力拼搏，开辟了一条属于自己道路。 Instead代替，反而；Still仍然；Anyway无论如何。根据“they don’t feel upset and give up”可知，他们没有因为偏见而放弃，相反，他们开辟了属于自己的路。此处表示与放弃相反的情况，用Instead。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Studies show that CPR (心肺复苏术) can save people’s lives in dangerous ____11____. And experts say people need to know the ____12____ of CPR and learn it. The ____13____ it is done, the more likely (可能的) it is for people to be saved. The American Heart Association ____14____ more schools to teach students about CPR. When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school, he learned it ____15____. Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to save his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire ____16____ Mark had a heart attack (心脏病发作). That day, their father Mark suddenly felt ____17____. Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and let her dad ____18____. Seth called 911 right away and then started doing CPR. Seth put his hands on the center of his dad’s chest (胸部) and started to press hard and fast. He pushed on his chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breaths (人工呼吸). Claire once ____19____ CPR at school, too. After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was saved. Then Claire kept on doing it. About two minutes later, doctors arrived. ____20____ Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better. 11. A. decisions B. situations C. predictions D. reasons 12. A. importance B. trouble C. spirit D. grade 13. A. louder B. farther C. earlier D. closer 14. A. refuses B. invites C. disagrees D. advises 15. A. quietly B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 16. A. how B. what C. where D. when 17. A. sick B. comfortable C. rich D. unlucky 18. A. cut off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down 19. A. learned B. touched C. discussed D. controlled 20. A. Thanks of B. Thanks to C. Thanks about D. Thanks for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学习心肺复苏的重要性，建议学校应该教学生关于心肺复苏的知识，并讲述赛斯和克莱尔在学校学习了心肺复苏，并用所学知识救了他们的父亲。 【11题详解】 句意：研究表明，心肺复苏术可以在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命。 decisions“决定”；situations“情况”；predictions“预测”；reasons“原因”。根据“can save people’s lives in dangerous”可知，在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：专家说人们需要知道心肺复苏的重要性并且学习它。 importance“重要性”；trouble“麻烦”；spirit“精神”；grade“成绩”。根据“people need to know the…of CPR and learn it”可知，学习心肺复苏是重要的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：越早学习，人们就越有可能得救。 louder“更大声地”；farther“更远地”；earlier“更早地”；closer“更近地”。根据“the more likely (可能的) it is for people to be saved”可知，越早学习，人们就越有可能得救，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：美国心脏协会建议更多的学校教授学生关于心肺复苏的知识。 refuses“拒绝”；invites“邀请”；disagrees“不同意”；advises“建议”。根据“The earlier it is done, the more likely (可能的) it is for people to be saved”可知，越早学习人们就越有可能得救，所以美国心脏协会建议学校教授心肺复苏的知识，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当15岁的赛斯约翰逊在学校学习心肺复苏，他认真地学它。 quietly“轻轻地”；carefully“认真地”；comfortably“舒服地”；beautifully“美丽地”。根据“Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to save his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire … Mark had a heart attack”可知，因为仔细学习了心肺复苏，所以才能和他的姐姐救了他们父亲的性命，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：两周后，当马克心脏病发作时，赛斯和姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了他父亲马克。 how“怎么”；what“什么”；where“在哪里”；when“当……时”。根据“save his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire … Mark had a heart attack”可知，是当马克心脏病发作时救了他的命，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那天他们的爸爸马克突然感到不舒服。 sick“生病的”；comfortable“舒服的”；rich“富裕的”；unlucky“不幸运的”。根据“Then, things got worse”及“Seth called 911 right away”可知，马克突然感到不舒服，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：克莱尔跑了进去并让她的爸爸躺下。 cut off“切除”；get off“下车”；lie down“躺下”；fall down“跌倒”。根据“then started doing CPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让她的爸爸躺下，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：克莱尔曾经也在学校学过心肺复苏术。 learned“学习”；touched“触摸”；discussed“讨论”；controlled“控制”。根据“When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school”以及空后“too”可知，克莱尔也学习过，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了塞思和克莱尔，他们的父亲马克才在医院住了五天，终于好了起来。 Thanks of“错误用法”；Thanks to“幸亏，由于”；Thanks about“错误用法”；Thanks for“因……感谢”。根据“their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better”可知，多亏了塞思和克莱尔，他们的父亲才得救，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.. A Helper Wanted Number of students: Two Place: In front of the school library Things to do: Handing out leaflets (传单) Day: Wednesday Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Tel: 456-7867 Want to help? Can you sing or dance? Are you good with old people? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old people’s home to help? You can learn some interesting stories and enjoy yourselves. Call us at 259-6549 before Friday. Time: 2:00 pm-5:00 pm Notice There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:45 pm. Please come and watch. First aid Good news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. 21. The first aid lesson last for ______ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. If Linda is free on Friday afternoon, she can go to ______. A. watch a basketball game on the school playground B. help hand out leaflets in front of the school library C. learn something about first aid in the school hall D. help in the old people’s home 23. We most probably see these messages ______. A. on a school’s notice-board B. in a newspaper C. in a school magazine D. in a travel book 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园公告栏信息，包含四则不同类型的通知：招募志愿者（分发传单、敬老院服务）、篮球赛预告和急救课程通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First aid”部分“The lesson is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm”可知，课程时长为2小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分“There will be a basketball game...on the school playground on Friday afternoon...at 4:45 pm”可知，周五下午可观看篮球赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。四则通知均与校园活动相关（图书馆前分发传单、校内篮球赛、急救课程），且包含具体校内地点（school library, school playground, school hall），最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选A。 B One day, a colt (小马) took a bag of wheat to the mill. As he was running with the bag on his back, he came to a small river. The colt could not decide whether he could cross it. Looking around, he saw a cow grazing nearby. He asked, “Aunt Cow, could you tell me if I can cross the river?” The cow told him that he could and that the river was not very deep, just knee high. The colt was crossing the river when a squirrel jumped down a tree and stopped him. The squirrel shouted, “Colt, stop! You’ll drown! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.” Not knowing what to do, the colt went home to consult (请教) his mom. He told his mom his experience on the way. His mother said, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself. Then you’ll know what to do.” Later, at the river, the squirrel (松鼠) stopped the colt again. “Little horse, it’s too dangerous!” “No, I want to try myself”, answered the colt. Then he crossed the river carefully. On the other side of the river, the colt realized that the river was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. You see, real knowledge comes from practice. 24. Why did the colt ask Aunt Cow for help? A. Because he saw Aunt Cow first. B. Because he thought Aunt Cow knew the river well. C. Because Aunt Cow was very kind. D. Because he was too young to make a decision. 25. What did the squirrel tell the colt? A. The river was very beautiful. B. The river was not deep. C. The colt would be drowned if he crossed the river. D. His friend swam across the river safely. 26. After the colt crossed the river successfully, what might he do next time when he faces a similar problem? A. He will directly follow the advice of the first animal he meets. B He won’t ask anyone and cross the river without thinking. C. He will try to solve the problem on his own first, and then ask for advice if necessary. D. He will be too scared to try anything new. 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should be really brave when facing difficulties. B. We should ask others for help when we are in trouble. C. We should try things by ourselves to know the truth. D. Don’t trust others easily. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一匹小马在过河时因听取不同动物的建议而犹豫不决，最终通过亲身实践发现真相的故事，揭示了“实践出真知”的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colt could not decide whether he could cross it…He asked, ‘Aunt Cow, could you tell me if I can cross the river?’”可知，小马认为牛阿姨熟悉河流情况，而向牛阿姨求助。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The squirrel shouted, ‘Colt, stop! You’ll drown! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.’”可知，松鼠警告小马过河有危险。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see, real knowledge comes from practice.”及小马最终亲自尝试过河的行为可推断，他今后会先尝试自己解决问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You see, real knowledge comes from practice.”并通读全文可知，全文通过小马的经历强调亲自尝试才能获知真相的道理。故选C。 C The spring season (季节) brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild (野生的) plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in spring, usually between April and May. They can be easily found through their long red stem (茎), and long leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions. ___28___, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the local people. However, over the last 30 years, the popularity (流行) of ramps has grown quickly. Many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. want them very much. One reason for their popularity is that they grow in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from people who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And their popularity could cause their disappearance (消失) from the earth. In 1995, the local government (当地政府) in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to restaurants in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to have a taste of ramps yourself. 28. ______ is probably the picture of a ramp. A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ______. A. ramp collectors B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______? A. Experts say that ramps were in great danger B. Ramps are not as famous as other vegetables C. It cost more to grow ramps than others D. The government wanted to make money 31. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Ramps can be found in spring B. Don’t dig too many ramps C. Ramp—a popular wild plant D. Restaurants want ramps 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北美东部山区的一种野生植物——野葱，包括它的生长季节、特点、历史、流行原因以及可能面临的消失风险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can be easily found through their long red stem (茎), and long leaves.”可知，它们可以通过长长的红色茎和长叶子被轻易找到，所以野葱的特点是长红色茎和长叶子。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One reason for their popularity is that they grow in the wild.”可知，它们受欢迎的一个原因是它们在野外生长。“they”指的是文章介绍的对象——野葱。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“..., but they have a long history in the United States.”可知，前后句是转折关系，B选项“野葱不像其他蔬菜那样有名”符合语境，与后一句“但是在美国有悠久的历史”形成转折。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了野葱的特点、历史、流行原因以及可能面临的消失风险，因此最佳标题“野葱——一种受欢迎的野生植物”。故选C。 D ①Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a far-off concept (遥远的概念) in science fiction movies. It becomes more and more important in our daily lives and is bringing big changes. ②In our homes, some people use smart speakers like Xiaoai. With a simple voice command, we can ask it to play music, set a timer, or even control the lights. These smart devices use AI to understand our language and carry out (执行) tasks, making our home life more convenient. For example, when you come home tired and just say, “Xiaoai, play my favorite relaxing music,” it starts playing your favorite music right away. ③AI is also making a big difference in healthcare (医疗). It can analyze large amounts of medical data (医疗数据). They can help doctors find early signs of diseases like cancer (癌症) from X-rays or MRIs (核磁共振成像). This can save many lives as early detection (发现) often leads to better treatment (治疗) results. ④In the area of education, AI learning apps are becoming popular. These apps can understand a student’s learning habits and weaknesses. Then they provide personalized (个性化的) study plans. For instance, if a student is weak in math, the app will give more exercises and detailed explanations on this type of problem. ⑤However, AI’s development also causes some worries. One is job loss. As AI can do many repetitive tasks without getting bored, some jobs might be taken by machines. For example, some simple data-entry (数据输入) jobs are at risk. Another worry is about privacy (隐私). When AI collects and analyzes our data, our personal information might not be safe. ⑥Despite (尽管) these problems, AI is here to stay and will keep changing our lives. We need to find ways to make the best use of it while solving the problems it brings. 32. What can smart speakers in our homes do? A. Only play music. B. Play music, set timers, and control lights. C. Only control the temperature. D. Do housework like cleaning. 33. How does AI help in healthcare? A. It can perform surgeries instead of doctors. B. It helps doctors find early signs of diseases from medical images. C. It can replace nurses to take care of patients. D. It can only analyze the patient’s diet. 34. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring but often done in the same way. D. Creative. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能给我们的生活带来的变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a simple voice command, we can ask it to play music, set a timer, or even control the lights.”可知智能音箱可以放音乐、定时和控制灯光。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help doctors find early signs of diseases like cancer (癌症) from X-rays or MRIs (核磁共振成像).”可知人工智能可以帮助医生从医学影像中找出疾病的早期迹象。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As AI can do many repetitive tasks without getting bored, some jobs might be taken by machines.”可知人工智能能够做许多重复性工作而不会感到厌烦，repetitive意为“重复的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出人工智能这个话题，第②③④段介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来的便利，第⑤段介绍了人工智能存在的隐患以及对人类的威胁，第⑥段总结全文。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Jack, you look sad ___36___. B: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends. A: Why do they do that? B: ___37___. They got very angry and then sent me to many after-school classes. A: Maybe they just want you to be better. B: But too many classes make me feel very tired. ___38___. A: Why not communicate with them and tell them that you can’t do so many things? B: I tried, but they still think it is more important to improve my grades. A: ___39___. Try to explain to them that you need to have a rest to keep healthy. B: That sounds good. I will try it again. ___40___. A: No problem. A. What do they want you to do? B. Thanks for your advice. C. I didn’t get good grades in the final exam. D. What should I do? E. I think it must be wonderful. F. What’s wrong? G. You should talk to them again. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因父母不让其周末和朋友出去玩、还给他报了很多课外班而感到烦恼，向朋友倾诉并寻求解决办法的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack, you look sad”及答语“My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends.”可知，此处是询问怎么了，F选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Why do they do that?”及后文“They got very angry and then sent me to many after-school classes.”可知，此处应说明父母不允许出去的原因，C选项“我期末考试没有取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“But too many classes make me feel very tired.”及下文建议“Why not communicate with them...”可知，此处是表达困惑并寻求帮助，D选项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I tried, but they still think it is more important to improve my grades.”及“Try to explain to them that you need to have a rest...”可知，此处是建议再次和父母沟通，G选项“你应该再和他们谈谈。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“No problem.”可知，此处是对建议表示感谢，B选项“感谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分，67—68每题3分，共10分）阅读文并回答问题。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? 41. Should an honest student copy others’ work on an exam? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we be open to new ideas? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages (优点，好处) of learning to work together with others? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think the new rules and standards are good for your development? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No. 42. Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 43. It would be more fun and can make the team stronger. 44. Yes, because they help students develop honesty, teamwork, creativity, and responsible internet use. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代学校评选优秀学生的新标准，包括诚实、团队合作、开放思维和正确使用互联网等方面。 【41题详解】 根据“If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，如果你曾经在考试中抄袭他人作业，不要再这样做，这不是一个诚实学生应该做的事。故填No. 【42题详解】 根据“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知。你应该欢迎新想法，因为它们能让每个人的生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 【43题详解】 根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，更多人一起合作会更有趣。根据“Only working together can make your team stronger.”可知，只有团队合作才能让团队更强大。由此可知，团队合作能带来乐趣并增强团队实力。 故填It is more fun and can make the team stronger. 【44题详解】 综合全文内容，新标准强调诚实、团队合作、开放思维和正确使用互联网，这些都有助于学生全面发展。 故填Yes, because they help students develop honesty, teamwork, creativity, and responsible internet use. Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 45. The ball ______ (hit) the boy just now. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：球刚刚撞到了那个男孩。“hit”在句子中作谓语，“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，“hit”的过去式与原形同形，所以此处应填“hit”。故填hit。 46. ______ (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.”可知，“多吃蔬菜和水果”的目的是为了“保持健康”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 47. ______ (get) good grades gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. 【答案】Getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：取得好成绩给我一种强烈的满足感。gives是动词，此处应用动名词作主语，且首字母需大写。故填Getting。 48. When I came in, I found him ______ (play) the computer games. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我发现他在玩电脑游戏。根据“When I came in”可知，发现他正在玩游戏，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生。故填playing。 49. In my o________, we should use cars less and take buses more. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该少用汽车，多乘公共汽车。根据“we should use cars less and take buses more.”可知，此处是表达自己的观点；in my opinion“在我看来”，固定短语。故填(o)pinion。 Ⅷ.完成句子，一空一词，包含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 50. My mother used to go shopping every week. (否定句) My mother ________ to go shopping every week. 【答案】didn’t use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去每周都去购物。sb. used to do sth.“某人过去常常做某事”，其否定句结构为sb. didn’t use to do sth.。故填didn’t use。 51. I will tell you as soon as I know. (同义句) I will tell you ____________ I know. 【答案】the moment##the minute##the instant##immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一知道就告诉你。“as soon as”意为 “一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句，可以替换为the moment、the minute、the instant或immediately。故填the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately。 52. 你打电话给我时我正在洗热水澡。 I ________ ________ a hot shower when you called me. 【答案】 ①. was ②. having##taking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“正在洗澡”，短语have/take a shower表示“洗澡”，根据“when you called me”，可知是过去正在发生的事，应填过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was；having/taking。 53. You should lie down and rest. (划线部分提问) ______________ I do? 【答案】What should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。划线部分为应该做的事情，用what提问，后跟情态动词should。故填What should。 54. don’t, the, tired, get, until, children, home, 7:30 pm, after (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】The tired children don’t get home until after 7:30 pm 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应为陈述句；分析所给单词，本句是“not...until...”的固定结构；the tired children为名词短语，作主语，表示“疲惫的孩子们”；don’t get为谓语动词；home是副词，充当状语；until after 7:30 pm为时间状语，置于句末。故填The tired children don’t get home until after 7:30 pm“疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点半之后才到家”。 Ⅸ.读后转述。（每小题2.5分，填写词块或短句，共10分。） Do You Have Too Many Things? Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read. If your answer is yes. You are not alone. Many kids and (grown-ups too) have too many things when our rooms are messy, we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax. There’s no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is minimalist style. Minimalists believe that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of (摆脱) all my toys and books?” The answer is, no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos, special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here is a simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, if you haven’t played with toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and move open, and if you’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? Do You Have Too Many Things? Raise a problem Owning too many things is bad for us and we can feel stressed and can’t ___55___. Offer a solution Practice minimalism: to keep only ___56___. Follow ___57___ If you don’t use something for longer than six months, get rid of it, like donating it or giving it to a friend. ___58___, the bigger and more open your room will look. What’s more you can find things more easily. 【答案】55. relax easily 56. really important things##important things##something important##things that are really important to them 57. a suggestion##a suggestion##the rule##the advice##the suggestion 58. The fewer things you have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有过多物品可能带来的问题以及极简主义的生活方式。 【55题详解】 根据“Many kids and (grown-ups too) have too many things when our rooms are messy, we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax.”可知拥有太多东西会让我们感到压力且不能轻易放松。can’t后跟动词原形relax，easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词。故填relax easily。 【56题详解】 根据“Minimalists believe that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them.”可知极简主义者只保留对自己真正重要的东西，可以使用(really) important things或something important或定语从句things that are really important to them.。故填(really) important things /something important /things that are really important to them。 【57题详解】 根据“Here is a simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go.”可知这里提供了一条简单建议/规则。故填a suggestion/rule/ the rule/advice/suggestion。 【58题详解】 根据“if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and move open”可知拥有的东西越少，房间看起来就会越大越开阔。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故填The fewer things you have。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 作为青少年，良好的家庭关系对我们的健康成长很重要。有的同学和父母就跟朋友一样，无话不说，彼此都很轻松；有的同学和父母之间就缺乏必要的沟通和交流，甚至矛盾重重。作为初中生，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇文章。（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 参考要点： （1）花时间和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况； （2）帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等； （3）遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助； （4）…… 要求： （1）条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。 （2）要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在80—120词左右。 （3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 参考词汇短语：spend time doing; communicate with; have good communication with; share the school life with; show our love and care to; so … that…; How to Get on Well with Our Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents? Here are some useful ways. First, we should often talk with our parents. We can share what we learn in different subjects at school, like the interesting stories in history class or the difficult math problems we’ve solved. Next, we can help our parents do housework. We can clean the living room to make it tidy, or wash clothes. What’s more, when we meet problems, we should communicate with our parents. Finally, don’t forget to show our love. We can give them a kiss or make a handmade card on special days. In a word, if we do these things, we’ll have a better relationship with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文， ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”，人称为第一人称。 ③ 提示：文章在写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯，不要遗漏要点，也可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表示需要讨论“如何才能和父母友好相处”； 第二步，具体阐述各个要点，注意阐述时候逻辑清晰，以及观点前后的连贯性； 第三步，结尾总结，再次强调我们都需要与父母友好相处。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with相处得好 ②What’s more此外 ③have a better relationship with与……关系好 [高分句型]   ①We can share what we learn in different subjects at school, like the interesting stories in history class or the difficult math problems we’ve solved.（宾语从句，定语从句） ②We can clean the living room to make it tidy, or wash clothes.（or连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2023级 英语 半期试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数12页 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I love the book. B. I hurt my leg. C. I am excited. 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. I felt happy. B. I’m cleaning up the park. C. I visited the sick kids. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C You are not healthy. 5. A. Yes, you should. B. No problem. C. It’s a big deal. 6. A. It was raining. B. I was surprised. C. I was sweeping the floor. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 7. A. His arm. B. His car. C. His life. 8. A. The trained dog. B. Himself. C. Everybody. 9. A. To the classroom. B. To school. C. To the hospital. 10. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Visit his friend. 11. A. Three hours. B. Eight hours. C. Eleven hours. 12. A. To help homeless people. B. To buy things. C. To save a boy 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Jimmy may not go to the concert because A. he had a fight with his parents B. he is angry with his parents C. he doesn’t like the concert 14. Jimmy may solve the problem by A. going to the concert B. telling his parents a story C. saying sorry to his parents 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Ben and Helen______ yesterday. A. went out for dinner B. visited old people C. helped disabled people 16.______ read the newspaper in the end. A. Ben B. Ben and Helen C. Lucy 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 17. Nancy’s mother is a________. A. taxi driver B. bus driver C. train driver 18. Nancy’s coat is________. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty 19. Nancy argued with her mother, because______. A. her mother is strict B. Nancy is lazy C. Nancy is hungry 20. When Nancy was very hungry, her mother________. A. gave her nothing B. gave her food C. felt very happy 第五节：听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） My two friends’ problems at school Name Problems My Advice Ann ◆She feels uncomfortable around boys. ◆She is 21 to talk with boys. Be 22 to boys and talk with them often. Jane She often 23 on exams and she wants to give it up. ◆Don’t expect her grades to have a quick change. ◆Keep 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____1____ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to ____2____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____3____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes ____4____, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____5____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____6____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____7____ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____8____ impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie — Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So he has no choice but only to ____9____ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (妖怪). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____10____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 1. A. continued B. ended C. changed 2. A. cheer up B. die down C. give away 3. A. may B. must C. can’t 4. A. success B. decisions C. trouble 5. A. return B. mistake C. control 6. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet 7. A. with B. onto C. about 8. A. other B. another C. the other 9. A. care about B. take down C. depend on 10. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Studies show that CPR (心肺复苏术) can save people’s lives in dangerous ____11____. And experts say people need to know the ____12____ of CPR and learn it. The ____13____ it is done, the more likely (可能的) it is for people to be saved. The American Heart Association ____14____ more schools to teach students about CPR. When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school, he learned it ____15____. Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to save his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire ____16____ Mark had a heart attack (心脏病发作). That day, their father Mark suddenly felt ____17____. Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and let her dad ____18____. Seth called 911 right away and then started doing CPR. Seth put his hands on the center of his dad’s chest (胸部) and started to press hard and fast. He pushed on his chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breaths (人工呼吸). Claire once ____19____ CPR at school, too. After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was saved. Then Claire kept on doing it. About two minutes later, doctors arrived. ____20____ Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better. 11. A. decisions B. situations C. predictions D. reasons 12. A. importance B. trouble C. spirit D. grade 13. A. louder B. farther C. earlier D. closer 14 A. refuses B. invites C. disagrees D. advises 15. A. quietly B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 16. A. how B. what C. where D. when 17. A. sick B. comfortable C. rich D. unlucky 18. A. cut off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down 19. A. learned B. touched C. discussed D. controlled 20. A. Thanks of B. Thanks to C. Thanks about D. Thanks for Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.. A Helper Wanted Number of students: Two Place: In front of the school library Things to do: Handing out leaflets (传单) Day: Wednesday Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Tel: 456-7867 Want to help? Can you sing or dance? Are you good with old people? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old people’s home to help? You can learn some interesting stories and enjoy yourselves. Call us at 259-6549 before Friday. Time: 2:00 pm-5:00 pm Notice There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:45 pm. Please come and watch. First aid Good news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. 21. The first aid lesson last for ______ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. If Linda is free on Friday afternoon, she can go to ______. A watch a basketball game on the school playground B. help hand out leaflets in front of the school library C. learn something about first aid in the school hall D. help in the old people’s home 23. We most probably see these messages ______. A on a school’s notice-board B. in a newspaper C. in a school magazine D. in a travel book B One day, a colt (小马) took a bag of wheat to the mill. As he was running with the bag on his back, he came to a small river. The colt could not decide whether he could cross it. Looking around, he saw a cow grazing nearby. He asked, “Aunt Cow, could you tell me if I can cross the river?” The cow told him that he could and that the river was not very deep, just knee high. The colt was crossing the river when a squirrel jumped down a tree and stopped him. The squirrel shouted, “Colt, stop! You’ll drown! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.” Not knowing what to do, the colt went home to consult (请教) his mom. He told his mom his experience on the way. His mother said, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself. Then you’ll know what to do.” Later, at the river, the squirrel (松鼠) stopped the colt again. “Little horse, it’s too dangerous!” “No, I want to try myself”, answered the colt. Then he crossed the river carefully. On the other side of the river, the colt realized that the river was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. You see, real knowledge comes from practice. 24. Why did the colt ask Aunt Cow for help? A. Because he saw Aunt Cow first. B. Because he thought Aunt Cow knew the river well. C. Because Aunt Cow was very kind. D. Because he was too young to make a decision. 25. What did the squirrel tell the colt? A. The river was very beautiful. B. The river was not deep. C. The colt would be drowned if he crossed the river. D. His friend swam across the river safely. 26. After the colt crossed the river successfully, what might he do next time when he faces a similar problem? A. He will directly follow the advice of the first animal he meets. B. He won’t ask anyone and cross the river without thinking. C. He will try to solve the problem on his own first, and then ask for advice if necessary. D. He will be too scared to try anything new. 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should be really brave when facing difficulties. B. We should ask others for help when we are in trouble. C. We should try things by ourselves to know the truth. D. Don’t trust others easily. C The spring season (季节) brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild (野生的) plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in spring, usually between April and May. They can be easily found through their long red stem (茎), and long leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions. ___28___, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the local people. However, over the last 30 years, the popularity (流行) of ramps has grown quickly. Many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. want them very much. One reason for their popularity is that they grow in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from people who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And their popularity could cause their disappearance (消失) from the earth. In 1995, the local government (当地政府) in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to restaurants in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to have a taste of ramps yourself. 28. ______ is probably the picture of a ramp. A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ______. A. ramp collectors B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______? A. Experts say that ramps were in great danger B. Ramps are not as famous as other vegetables C. It cost more to grow ramps than others D. The government wanted to make money 31. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Ramps can be found in spring B. Don’t dig too many ramps C. Ramp—a popular wild plant D. Restaurants want ramps D ①Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a far-off concept (遥远的概念) in science fiction movies. It becomes more and more important in our daily lives and is bringing big changes. ②In our homes, some people use smart speakers like Xiaoai. With a simple voice command, we can ask it to play music, set a timer, or even control the lights. These smart devices use AI to understand our language and carry out (执行) tasks, making our home life more convenient. For example, when you come home tired and just say, “Xiaoai, play my favorite relaxing music,” it starts playing your favorite music right away. ③AI is also making a big difference in healthcare (医疗). It can analyze large amounts of medical data (医疗数据). They can help doctors find early signs of diseases like cancer (癌症) from X-rays or MRIs (核磁共振成像). This can save many lives as early detection (发现) often leads to better treatment (治疗) results. ④In the area of education, AI learning apps are becoming popular. These apps can understand a student’s learning habits and weaknesses. Then they provide personalized (个性化的) study plans. For instance, if a student is weak in math, the app will give more exercises and detailed explanations on this type of problem. ⑤However, AI’s development also causes some worries. One is job loss. As AI can do many repetitive tasks without getting bored, some jobs might be taken by machines. For example, some simple data-entry (数据输入) jobs are at risk. Another worry is about privacy (隐私). When AI collects and analyzes our data, our personal information might not be safe. ⑥Despite (尽管) these problems, AI is here to stay and will keep changing our lives. We need to find ways to make the best use of it while solving the problems it brings. 32. What can smart speakers in our homes do? A. Only play music. B. Play music, set timers, and control lights. C. Only control the temperature. D. Do housework like cleaning. 33. How does AI help in healthcare? A. It can perform surgeries instead of doctors. B. It helps doctors find early signs of diseases from medical images. C. It can replace nurses to take care of patients. D. It can only analyze the patient’s diet. 34. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring but often done in the same way. D. Creative. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。 A: Jack, you look sad ___36___. B: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends. A: Why do they do that? B: ___37___. They got very angry and then sent me to many after-school classes. A: Maybe they just want you to be better. B: But too many classes make me feel very tired. ___38___. A: Why not communicate with them and tell them that you can’t do so many things? B: I tried, but they still think it is more important to improve my grades. A: ___39___. Try to explain to them that you need to have a rest to keep healthy. B: That sounds good. I will try it again. ___40___. A: No problem. A. What do they want you to do? B. Thanks for your advice. C. I didn’t get good grades in the final exam. D. What should I do? E. I think it must be wonderful. F. What’s wrong? G. You should talk to them again. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分，67—68每题3分，共10分）阅读文并回答问题。 Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high grades, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? 41. Should an honest student copy others’ work on an exam? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we be open to new ideas? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages (优点，好处) of learning to work together with others? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think the new rules and standards are good for your development? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 45. The ball ______ (hit) the boy just now. 46. ______ (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 47. ______ (get) good grades gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. 48. When I came in, I found him ______ (play) the computer games. 49. In my o________, we should use cars less and take buses more. Ⅷ.完成句子，一空一词，包含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 50. My mother used to go shopping every week. (否定句) My mother ________ to go shopping every week. 51. I will tell you as soon as I know. (同义句) I will tell you ____________ I know. 52. 你打电话给我时我正在洗热水澡。 I ________ ________ a hot shower when you called me. 53. You should lie down and rest. (划线部分提问) ______________ I do? 54. don’t, the, tired, get, until, children, home, 7:30 pm, after (连词成句) ______________________________. Ⅸ.读后转述。（每小题2.5分，填写词块或短句，共10分。） Do You Have Too Many Things? Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read. If your answer is yes. You are not alone. Many kids and (grown-ups too) have too many things when our rooms are messy, we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax. There’s no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is minimalist style. Minimalists believe that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of (摆脱) all my toys and books?” The answer is, no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos, special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here is a simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, if you haven’t played with toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and move open, and if you’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? Do You Have Too Many Things? Raise a problem Owning too many things is bad for us and we can feel stressed and can’t ___55___. Offer a solution Practice minimalism: to keep only ___56___. Follow ___57___ If you don’t use something for longer than six months, get rid of it, like donating it or giving it to a friend. ___58___, the bigger and more open your room will look. What’s more you can find things more easily. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 作为青少年，良好的家庭关系对我们的健康成长很重要。有的同学和父母就跟朋友一样，无话不说，彼此都很轻松；有的同学和父母之间就缺乏必要的沟通和交流，甚至矛盾重重。作为初中生，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇文章。（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 参考要点： （1）花时间和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况； （2）帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等； （3）遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助； （4）…… 要求： （1）条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。 （2）要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在80—120词左右。 （3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 参考词汇短语：spend time doing; communicate with; have good communication with; share the school life with; show our love and care to; so … that…; How to Get on Well with Our Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$