精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

2025年盘龙区初中学业质量诊断性检测 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考试必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow! This new robot is amazing! —Yes! It can even repair ______ without human help. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这个新机器人太惊人了！——是的！它甚至可以在没有人类帮助的情况下自行维修。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“It”可知，此处需用指代物体的反身代词itself。故选C。 2. Wind power is used ______ a cleaner way to produce electricity in Yunnan. A. by B. as C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南，风能被用作一种更清洁的发电方式。 考查介词辨析。by通过；as作为；for为了；with和。根据“a cleaner way”可知是被用作一种更清洁的发电方式，be used as“被用作”。故选B。 3. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 ______ be the result of many people’s hard work. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十号的成功发射一定是许多人辛勤工作的结果。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须/一定（表示肯定推测）；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“the result of many people’s hard work”可知此处强调“肯定推测”，表示“一定是……的结果”，故选A。 4. ______ useful tool DeepSeek is! AI has made our life much easier. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个多么有用的工具！人工智能使我们的生活更容易。 考查感叹句。根据“…useful tool DeepSeek is!”可知，空后为可数名词单数tool，需用“What+a/an+形容词+名词”结构，且useful以辅音音素开头，需用冠词a。故选D。 5. —Dear son. Don’t ______ your homework until the last minute! —Mom I promise I’ll finish it tonight. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的儿子。不要把你的作业拖到最后一分钟！——妈妈，我保证我今天晚上会完成它。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put away收起来。根据“Don’t… your homework until the last minute!”及回答可知，不把作业拖到最后一分钟，put off“推迟”，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。 6. —Do you think reading is one of ______ habits for students to improve their knowledge? —I can’t agree more. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读是学生提高知识最有帮助的习惯之一吗？——我完全同意。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…habits”可知，此处考查结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+其他“最……之一”，故选D。 7. We ______ different plants on the school farm as volunteers every week. Come and join us! A. care for B. will care for C. are caring for D. have cared for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周作为志愿者在学校农场照料不同的植物。来加入我们吧！ 考查时态。根据“every week”可知，此处表示经常重复性的动作，用一般现在时。故选A。 8. An advanced high-speed railway network ______ by China in the world now. A. develop B. developed C. is developed D. was developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界上先进的高速铁路网是由中国开发的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合句意可知，主语An advanced high-speed railway network与谓语动词develop存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are＋动词的过去分词，network是单数，应用is。故选C。 9. The school encourages students ______ their creativity by designing posters for the sports meeting. A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校鼓励学生通过设计运动会海报来展示他们的创造力。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 10. —Do you know ______? —Yes. It is usually on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month every year. A. why the Yi People’s Torch Festival is celebrated B. how is the Yi People’s Torch Festival celebrated C. when the Yi People’s Torch Festival is celebrated D. where is the Yi People’s Torch Festival celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道彝族什么时候庆祝火把节吗？——是的。通常在每年农历六月二十四日。 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，根据答语“It is usually on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”可知询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember being a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan last summer vacation. There I experienced being a panda ____11____. My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the animals and making food for them. The panda which I took care of was ____12____ Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would hold out one of his feet and wait for his food. He would ____13____ grab (抓) the food as soon as I passed it to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Jingke would ____14____ and begin to eat. I could hear him chewing his food and see him ____15____ his body around like a dancer. It was really ____16____. When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur. Most people think that it would be soft, ____17____ it is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles (针). I looked at his ____18____ too-they were sharp (锋利的) and big. No wonder the panda keepers I worked with warned me that pandas can also be ____19____. I was happy to be so close to the pandas. ____20____ this experience, I learned that it is not easy to be a panda keeper. 11. A. keeper B. teacher C. customer D. traveler 12. A. seen B. heard C. named D. written 13. A. sadly B. quickly C. loudly D. luckily 14. A. work on B. get on C. turn down D. lie down 15. A. moving B. reading C. flying D. driving 16. A. poor B. cute C. smart D. awful 17. A. since B. unless C. so D. but 18. A. eyes B. ears C. teeth D. babies 19. A. relaxing B. dangerous C. educational D. meaningful 20. A. Except B. Across C. Without D. Through 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去四川卧龙中国大熊猫保护研究中心做志愿者的经历以及感受。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里我体验了熊猫饲养员的生活。 keeper饲养员；teacher教师；customer顾客；traveler旅游者。根据“My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the animals and making food for them.”可知作者是熊猫饲养员，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我照顾的那只熊猫名叫Jingke。 seen看到；heard听到；named命名；written写。根据“The panda which I took care of was…Jingke.”可知那只熊猫叫Jingke，was named意为“命名，叫……的名字”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我一递给他，他就会迅速抓住食物。 sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地。根据“When I went to feed him, he would hold out one of his feet and wait for his food.”可知我一递给他，这只熊猫就会迅速抓住食物。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Jingke会躺下开始吃。 work on从事于…；get on上车；turn down调低音量；lie down躺下。根据“Jingke would… and begin to eat. I could hear him chewing his food”可知Jingke拿到食物后就躺下来开始吃，故选D。 15题详解】 句意：我能听到他咀嚼食物的声音，看到他像舞者一样移动身体。 moving移动；reading读；flying飞；driving驾驶。根据“like a dancer.”可知此处指的是像舞者一样在移动身体，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它真的很可爱。 poor贫穷的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的；awful可怕的。根据“I could hear him chewing his food and see him…his body around like a dancer.”可知看到Jingke像舞者一样移动身体，作者认为非常的可爱，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人认为它会很柔软，但它实际上非常硬。 since因为；unless除非；so因此；but但是。根据“it would be soft”和“it is very hard.”可知两者之间是表示转折关系，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我看了看他的牙齿，它们很锋利，很大。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；teeth牙齿；babies婴儿。根据“they were sharp (锋利的) and big.”可知是牙齿很锋利，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：难怪和我一起工作的熊猫饲养员警告我，熊猫也可能很危险。 relaxing放松的；dangerous危险的；educational有关教育意义的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I looked at his…too-they were sharp (锋利的) and big.”可知熊猫也有可能很危险。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我了解到做一个熊猫饲养员并不容易。 Except除……之外；Across从表面穿过；Without没有；Through通过。根据“…this experience, I learned that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.”可知是通过这次经历，作者才明白做一个熊猫饲养员并不容易。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). Have you ever eaten rice made from potatoes? In Qiaojia County, Yunnan, a factory is turning fresh potatoes into something amazing—“potato rice”! It looks like real rice, but it’s actually made from potatoes using smart food technology. The idea is to turn healthy potatoes into an easy-to-cook grain (谷物). Why do people make it? Potatoes are hard to keep fresh and not always easy to use as a daily food. But now, potato rice can be stored longer, cook faster, and stay tasty. Even better, it keeps most of the good things from potatoes like fiber and vitamins. And it has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than common rice. So it’s great for people who want to eat healthier, like older people or those with health problems. The factory started working in November 2024 and sells the rice across China. A lot of people are interested in trying it. One bag of potato rice (500g) costs 16.5 yuan, about five times more than common rice of the same weight. That’s because the raw material (原材料) itself is not cheap—each ton of potato rice uses 2.5 tons of fresh potatoes. Now, the developers are working to make the taste even better and maybe try other crops like sweet potatoes next. Experts say this is a great way to improve eating habits, reduce food waste, and support food safety. Who knew that potatoes we see every day could become a modern star on the dinner table? 21. Potato rice looks like rice but is actually made from potatoes. 22. One reason for making potato rice is potatoes are cheaper than rice. 23. According to the text, a 500g bag of common rice is about 2.5 yuan. 24. The developers are now trying to improve the taste of the potato rice. 25. This passage is mainly about how to produce potato rice in Yunnan. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南巧家县将土豆加工成“土豆米”的创新技术，分析了其优势和市场前景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“a factory is turning fresh potatoes into something amazing—‘potato rice’! It looks like real rice, but it’s actually made from potatoes using smart food technology.”可知，土豆米看起来像大米但实际由土豆制成。故选T。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Potatoes are hard to keep fresh and not always easy to use as a daily food.”和第3段“That’s because the raw material (原材料) itself is not cheap”可知，制作土豆米的原因是土豆不易保存而非价格便宜。故选F。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“One bag of potato rice (500g) costs 16.5 yuan, about five times more than common rice of the same weight.”可知，一袋土豆米（500克）售价16.5元，大约是同等重量普通大米的5倍，所以推断普通大米500g约3.3元不是2.5元。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, the developers are working to make the taste even better and maybe try other crops like sweet potatoes next.”可知，开发者正在改进口感。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍土豆米的创新技术及其优势，而非具体生产过程。根据最后一段“Experts say this is a great way to improve eating habits…”可知文章重点在创新意义。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Panlong District, one of the five main districts of Kunming, is full of fun places to visit! From peaceful parks to ancient temples, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Below are four of the most popular places to go in Panlong District. Name Price Time Description Jindian Park Free 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. It’s a peaceful forest park, great for quiet walks and fresh air. It’s also the perfect place to visit if you’re interested in Ming Dynasty history. The park has the largest ancient bronze (黄铜) temple in China, which the park got its name from. Expo Garden Free (¥25/ person for the tour bus) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. This park was built for the World Horticulture (园艺) Expo in 1999. It has beautiful gardens in many different styles from around the world, making it a perfect place to take amazing photos. Heilongtan Park Free 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Heilongtan Park is a quiet and green place in the city, perfect for a peaceful walk. It’s famous for its clear water, old stone bridges, and ancient trees. You can enjoy the beautiful views, feed the fish, or just sit by the water and relax. Yunnan Wildlife Park Adult: ¥100 Kid: ¥70 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Yunnan Wildlife Park is a fun and exciting place to see over 200 kinds of animals from China and around the world. It’s a great place for families and animal lovers to get close to nature and learn more about wildlife. 26. Which of the following park opens the earliest each day? A. Jindian Park. B. Expo Garden. C. Heilongtan Park. D. Yunnan Wildlife Park. 27. According to the passage, who might enjoy Heilongtan Park the most? A. People who love history. B. People who love ancient trees. C. People who love wild animals. D. People who love beautiful gardens in different styles. 28. If the 5-year-old twins visit Yunnan Wildlife Park with their parents, how much will they pay? A. ¥240. B. ¥270. C. ¥340. D. ¥400. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jindian Park has the largest ancient temple in China. B. Heilongtan Park is a fun and exciting place to see animals. C. Yunnan Wildlife Park closes earliest among the four parks. D. Expo Garden is open for free but the tour bus ticket costs ¥25. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to get to parks in Panlong District. B. To introduce popular places to go in Panlong District. C. To give some information about the history of Panlong District. D. To compare activities across different parks in Panlong District. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明盘龙区的四个热门景点及其特色信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jindian Park“7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”、Expo Garden“8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”、Heilongtan Park“8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”和Yunnan Wildlife Park“9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，金殿公园开放时间为7:30 a.m.，是四个公园中最早的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s famous for its clear water, old stone bridges, and ancient trees”可知，该公园最吸引喜爱古树的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: ¥100 Kid: ¥70”可知，父母2人：100×2=200元；双胞胎2名儿童：70×2=140元。总计：200+140=340元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expo Garden Free (¥25/ person for the tour bus)”可知，世博园免费开放，但观光巴士票价为25元。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过表格介绍了盘龙区四个主要景点的名称、价格、时间和描述，主要目的是向读者介绍该区的热门景点。故选B。 B William Lindesay is someone who turned his love for history and nature into a lifelong goal—doing his best to protect the Great Wall of China. It all started back in 1987, when he ran 2,470 kilometers along the Wall, becoming the first foreigner to do such a thing. That journey changed his life. After moving to China in 1990, William began working hard to study and protect the Wall. Eleven years later, he and his family moved to a small village near a wild part of the Wall. There, he started a group called the International Friends of the Great Wall. Their goal was to keep the Wall clean and teach people why it’s important to protect it. Over the years, William and his team picked up trash, stopped people from stealing bricks (砖块), and even asked people not to camp on the Wall. As time went on, William is happy to see big improvements. More volunteer activities are being held to teach people about the Wall’s history. The Wall becomes cleaner, and more people begin to care about saving it. He believes the Great Wall is not just a piece of history—it’s a part of our world and needs everyone’s help to stay strong. William Lindesay’s story shows how one person’s love for a place can lead to real change. Because of him and many helpers, the Great Wall stands prouder today—cleaner, safer, and more respected than before. 31. What is William Lindesay’s lifelong goal? A. Running much further along the Great Wall. B. Doing everything he can to protect the Great Wall. C. Becoming the first foreigner to visit the Great Wall. D. Learning about history and culture of the Great Wall. 32. According to paragraph 3, what are the big improvements that William feels happy to see? a. The Great Wall becomes cleaner. b. More volunteer activities are being held. c. No one steals bricks on the wall anymore. d. More people care about saving the Great Wall. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 33. Which of the following words can best describe William Lindesay? A. Quiet. B. Polite. C. Helpful. D. Careless. 34. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. People. D. Sports. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Foreigner Who Protects the Wall B. A Wall Full of Culture and History C. A Journey Running Along the Wall D. A Volunteer from a Chinese Village 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国人William Lindesay因热爱长城而投身保护工作，成立志愿者组织并推动环保与教育的事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“William Lindesay is someone who turned his love for history and nature into a lifelong goal—doing his best to protect the Great Wall of China.”可知，William Lindesay将他对历史和自然的热爱转化为毕生目标——尽全力保护中国长城。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“More volunteer activities are being held to teach people about the Wall’s history. The Wall becomes cleaner, and more people begin to care about saving it.”可知，更多的志愿者活动正在举行，长城变得更干净，越来越多的人开始关心保护它。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。全文描述William成立组织、清理垃圾、倡导保护等行为，体现他“乐于助人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕William的个人事迹展开，属于人物故事，应出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选C、 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了英国人William Lindesay因热爱长城而投身保护工作，成立志愿者组织并推动环保与教育的事迹，核心是“外国人保护长城”。故选A。 C Imagine a robot that can walk, roll, climb stairs, and even give CPR (心肺复苏术). Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, right? Well, it’s real—and it’s called the Emergency Transfer (急救转运) Robot. It was first shown to the public in March, 2025. This robot is built to help save lives in emergencies like earthquakes, fires, and accidents, where human rescuers (救援者) might have trouble reaching. What makes this robot really special is how it moves. It has different ways to get around: walking on four robot legs like a dog; rolling on wheels like a car, or moving on tracks like a tank (坦克). That means it can travel over broken roads, high mountains, and even stairs. But it’s not just good at moving—it can also take care of people. The robot can perform seven important medical missions. It checks breathing, gives O2, does CPR and more. It’s like a small mobile hospital that can get to patients quickly and help before doctors arrive. Even better, it works in all kinds of weather. Whether it’s super cold at -20℃ or hot at 55℃, the robot can keep going. That means no matter if it’s in a desert or on a snowy mountain, the robot will complete the mission with no problem. This amazing machine shows how smart technology and health care can work together. The Emergency Transfer Robot may not look like a superhero, but it could save many lives when it matters most. 36. What is Emergency Transfer Robot built for? A. To prevent earthquakes, fires and accidents. B. To teach the public important emergency skills. C. To help people walk, roll and climb stairs in hospitals. D. To save lives in places that are hard for people to reach. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tank. B. The robot. C. The desert. D. The weather. 38. What does the underlined word “missions” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tasks. B. Tools. C. Records. D. Trainings. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By showing facts. B. By offering advice. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emergency Transfer机器人的功能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This robot is built to help save lives in emergencies like earthquakes, fires, and accidents, where human rescuers (救援者) might have trouble reaching.”可知，这个机器人是为了在人们难以到达的地方挽救生命而建造的。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“What makes this robot really special is how it moves.”可知，这个机器人真正特别的地方在于它的移动方式，所以“it”在此处指的是机器人。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“But it’s not just good at moving—it can also take care of people.”可知，机器人还可以执行一些医疗任务。所以划线词“mission”指的是任务。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even better, it works in all kinds of weather. Whether it’s super cold at -20℃ or hot at 55℃, the robot can keep going. That means no matter if it’s in a desert or on a snowy mountain, the robot will complete the mission with no problem.”可知，更好的是，它适用于各种天气。无论是-20℃的超冷还是55℃的高温，机器人都能继续前进。这意味着无论是在沙漠还是雪山上，机器人都能毫无问题地完成任务。作者通过展示事实来支持第四段的主要观点。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引入Emergency Transfer Robot的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这个机器人的移动能力、医疗能力和环境适应能力；最后一段作出总结，总体为“总——分——总”结构。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents. ____41____ It doesn’t take much—just little moments that show we care. ◆Talk more often. It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents. ____42____ Instead, just tell them about your day, ask how their work went, or share a joke can bring you closer. ◆____43____ Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish. These shared moments can become happy memories and give you more to laugh and talk about. ◆Do chores together. Helping with cooking, washing the car, or cleaning the house may seem simple, but working as a team builds trust and respect. ____44____ ◆Be kind and understanding. Say “thank you” when your parents help you. Listen when they talk. ____45____ What they say might sound strict or unfair at first, but if you look deeper, you’ll see it often comes from care and love. Family relationships don’t need to be perfect. What matters most are the small moments—the laughs and smiles you had and the time you spent together. The more time and heart you put into it, the closer your family will feel. A. Plan family time. B. Be honest with them. C. Try to see things from their side. D. You don’t have to say something big. E. You’ll also learn useful skills along the way. F. Write a note or draw something for them if you’re shy. G. But with a few small changes, we can get closer to them. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九年级学生如何通过日常小事增进与父母的关系。 【41题详解】 根据“These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents.”可知学业繁忙导致忽略父母，空处应表示改善关系的可能性，选项G“但是通过一些小的改变，我们可以和他们更亲近。”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents.”和“Instead, just tell them about your day…”可知此处强调简单交流，选项D“你不必说些重大的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish.”可知下文列举的共同活动（看电影、散步等），空处应是活动建议的标题，选项A“规划家庭时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“working as a team builds trust and respect”可知家务劳动有额外收获，选项E“你还会在这个过程中学到有用的技能。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“What they say might sound strict or unfair at first…”可知需要理解父母立场，选项C“试着从他们的角度看问题。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46 The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩真地很擅长科学。长大后，他想成为一名发明家。根据“he wants to be an...”可知，此处用表示身份信息的名词，invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境，an后接单数名词。故填inventor。 47. Reading in the free time is an ________ moment for many people. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：空闲时间阅读对许多人来说是愉快的时刻。空处修饰名词moment，用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”，作定语。故填enjoyable。 48. To ________ surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，尽管他很忙，他还是同意帮我们做这个项目。根据“To … surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“让某人惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，结合括号内所给单词we，此处要用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 49. Although this is the ________ time I have traveled to Yunnan, I am fascinated by it again. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这是我第二次去云南，但我又一次被它迷住了。空前有the修饰，此处应用序数词，表示“第二次”，故填second。 50. The more ________ you learn, the better you will do. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学得越认真，做得就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，空处修饰动词learn，用副词比较级more carefully。故填carefully。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more time to ________ after class. (做运动) 【答案】do sports 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们开始在课后有更多的时间做运动。“做运动”为do sports，动词不定式符号后跟动词原形，故填do sports。 52. It’s important to be ________ the environment by recycling.（对……友好） 【答案】friendly to 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过回收利用来保护环境很重要。be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly to。 53. Thanks to your support, we got out of trouble ________. (及时) 【答案】in time 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了你的支持，我们及时摆脱了困境。in time“及时”，固定搭配。故填in time。 54. We are asked to write a ________ once a month. (读书报告) 【答案】book report 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被要求每月写一次读书报告。读书报告：book report，名词短语，不定冠词a后需要名词单数。故填book report。 55. ________ the text quickly please, I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) 【答案】Look through 【解析】 【详解】句意：请快速浏览课文，我相信你很快就能明白大意。look through“浏览”，动词短语，此句是以动词原形开头祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Look through。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为丰富校园生活，呵护学生身心健康，学校校刊英文专栏现举办以“A Break Full of Smiles”为主题的征文活动。诚邀同学们踊跃投稿，用英文描绘你在课间的多彩趣事——无论是活力满满的体育锻炼、沉浸书海的阅读时光，还是欢乐逗趣的游戏互动等，都可以成为笔下的精彩。同时，分享这些活动带给你的愉悦、放松及感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Break Full of Smiles My school breaks are always filled with joy and laughter. During the ten-minute recess, my classmates and I often play simple but fun games like “Rock, Paper, Scissors” or share funny stories. Sometimes, we challenge each other with riddles, bursting into laughter at the clever answers. On sunny days, I love going to the schoolyard to skip rope with friends. The rhythmic jumping and counting together create such happy moments. Even when I trip, we just laugh it off. These breaks refresh my mind and strengthen our friendships. What I enjoy most are the spontaneous singing sessions. Someone starts humming a popular song, and soon we’re all singing along, forgetting our stress. These little breaks full of smiles give me energy for the next class and remind me how precious school life is. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍课间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，用一句话引出自己丰富多彩的课间活动； 第二步，介绍常玩的活动，如游戏、跳绳、猜谜语、唱歌等； 第三步，总结课间活动的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②bursting into laughter突然笑起来 [高分句型] ①Even when I trip, we just laugh it off.（when引导时间状语从句） ②What I enjoy most are the spontaneous singing sessions.（what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年盘龙区初中学业质量诊断性检测 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考试必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow! This new robot is amazing! —Yes! It can even repair ______ without human help. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself 2. Wind power is used ______ a cleaner way to produce electricity in Yunnan. A. by B. as C. for D. with 3. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 ______ be the result of many people’s hard work. A. must B. can C. should D. need 4. ______ useful tool DeepSeek is! AI has made our life much easier. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 5. —Dear son. Don’t ______ your homework until the last minute! —Mom, I promise I’ll finish it tonight. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 6. —Do you think reading is one of ______ habits for students to improve their knowledge? —I can’t agree more A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 7. We ______ different plants on the school farm as volunteers every week. Come and join us! A. care for B. will care for C. are caring for D. have cared for 8. An advanced high-speed railway network ______ by China in the world now. A. develop B. developed C. is developed D. was developed 9. The school encourages students ______ their creativity by designing posters for the sports meeting. A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show 10. —Do you know ______? —Yes. It is usually on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month every year. A. why the Yi People’s Torch Festival is celebrated B. how is the Yi People’s Torch Festival celebrated C. when the Yi People’s Torch Festival is celebrated D. where is the Yi People’s Torch Festival celebrated 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember being a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan last summer vacation. There I experienced being a panda ____11____. My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the animals and making food for them. The panda which I took care of was ____12____ Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would hold out one of his feet and wait for his food. He would ____13____ grab (抓) the food as soon as I passed it to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Jingke would ____14____ and begin to eat. I could hear him chewing his food and see him ____15____ his body around like a dancer. It was really ____16____. When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur. Most people think that it would be soft, ____17____ it is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles (针). I looked at his ____18____ too-they were sharp (锋利的) and big. No wonder the panda keepers I worked with warned me that pandas can also be ____19____. I was happy to be so close to the pandas. ____20____ this experience, I learned that it is not easy to be a panda keeper. 11. A. keeper B. teacher C. customer D. traveler 12. A. seen B. heard C. named D. written 13. A. sadly B. quickly C. loudly D. luckily 14. A. work on B. get on C. turn down D. lie down 15. A. moving B. reading C. flying D. driving 16. A. poor B. cute C. smart D. awful 17. A. since B. unless C. so D. but 18. A. eyes B. ears C. teeth D. babies 19. A. relaxing B. dangerous C. educational D. meaningful 20. A. Except B. Across C. Without D. Through 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). Have you ever eaten rice made from potatoes? In Qiaojia County, Yunnan, a factory is turning fresh potatoes into something amazing—“potato rice”! It looks like real rice, but it’s actually made from potatoes using smart food technology. The idea is to turn healthy potatoes into an easy-to-cook grain (谷物). Why do people make it? Potatoes are hard to keep fresh and not always easy to use as a daily food. But now, potato rice can be stored longer, cook faster, and stay tasty. Even better, it keeps most of the good things from potatoes like fiber and vitamins. And it has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than common rice. So it’s great for people who want to eat healthier, like older people or those with health problems. The factory started working in November 2024 and sells the rice across China. A lot of people are interested in trying it. One bag of potato rice (500g) costs 16.5 yuan, about five times more than common rice of the same weight. That’s because the raw material (原材料) itself is not cheap—each ton of potato rice uses 2.5 tons of fresh potatoes. Now, the developers are working to make the taste even better and maybe try other crops like sweet potatoes next. Experts say this is a great way to improve eating habits, reduce food waste, and support food safety. Who knew that potatoes we see every day could become a modern star on the dinner table? 21. Potato rice looks like rice but is actually made from potatoes. 22. One reason for making potato rice is potatoes are cheaper than rice. 23. According to the text, a 500g bag of common rice is about 2.5 yuan. 24. The developers are now trying to improve the taste of the potato rice. 25 This passage is mainly about how to produce potato rice in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Panlong District, one of the five main districts of Kunming, is full of fun places to visit! From peaceful parks to ancient temples, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Below are four of the most popular places to go in Panlong District. Name Price Time Description Jindian Park Free 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. It’s a peaceful forest park, great for quiet walks and fresh air. It’s also the perfect place to visit if you’re interested in Ming Dynasty history. The park has the largest ancient bronze (黄铜) temple in China, which the park got its name from. Expo Garden Free (¥25/ person for the tour bus) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. This park was built for the World Horticulture (园艺) Expo in 1999. It has beautiful gardens in many different styles from around the world, making it a perfect place to take amazing photos. Heilongtan Park Free 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Heilongtan Park is a quiet and green place in the city, perfect for a peaceful walk. It’s famous for its clear water, old stone bridges, and ancient trees. You can enjoy the beautiful views, feed the fish, or just sit by the water and relax. Yunnan Wildlife Park Adult: ¥100 Kid: ¥70 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Yunnan Wildlife Park is a fun and exciting place to see over 200 kinds of animals from China and around the world. It’s a great place for families and animal lovers to get close to nature and learn more about wildlife. 26. Which of the following park opens the earliest each day? A. Jindian Park. B. Expo Garden. C. Heilongtan Park. D. Yunnan Wildlife Park. 27. According to the passage, who might enjoy Heilongtan Park the most? A. People who love history. B. People who love ancient trees. C. People who love wild animals. D. People who love beautiful gardens in different styles. 28. If the 5-year-old twins visit Yunnan Wildlife Park with their parents, how much will they pay? A. ¥240. B. ¥270. C. ¥340. D. ¥400. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jindian Park has the largest ancient temple in China. B. Heilongtan Park is a fun and exciting place to see animals. C. Yunnan Wildlife Park closes earliest among the four parks. D. Expo Garden is open for free but the tour bus ticket costs ¥25. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to get to parks in Panlong District. B. To introduce popular places to go in Panlong District. C. To give some information about the history of Panlong District. D. To compare activities across different parks in Panlong District. B William Lindesay is someone who turned his love for history and nature into a lifelong goal—doing his best to protect the Great Wall of China. It all started back in 1987, when he ran 2,470 kilometers along the Wall, becoming the first foreigner to do such a thing. That journey changed his life. After moving to China in 1990, William began working hard to study and protect the Wall. Eleven years later, he and his family moved to a small village near a wild part of the Wall. There, he started a group called the International Friends of the Great Wall. Their goal was to keep the Wall clean and teach people why it’s important to protect it. Over the years, William and his team picked up trash, stopped people from stealing bricks (砖块), and even asked people not to camp on the Wall. As time went on, William is happy to see big improvements. More volunteer activities are being held to teach people about the Wall’s history. The Wall becomes cleaner, and more people begin to care about saving it. He believes the Great Wall is not just a piece of history—it’s a part of our world and needs everyone’s help to stay strong. William Lindesay’s story shows how one person’s love for a place can lead to real change. Because of him and many helpers, the Great Wall stands prouder today—cleaner, safer, and more respected than before. 31. What is William Lindesay’s lifelong goal? A. Running much further along the Great Wall. B. Doing everything he can to protect the Great Wall. C. Becoming the first foreigner to visit the Great Wall. D. Learning about history and culture of the Great Wall. 32. According to paragraph 3, what are the big improvements that William feels happy to see? a. The Great Wall becomes cleaner. b. More volunteer activities are being held. c No one steals bricks on the wall anymore. d. More people care about saving the Great Wall. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 33. Which of the following words can best describe William Lindesay? A. Quiet. B. Polite. C. Helpful. D. Careless. 34. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. People. D. Sports. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Foreigner Who Protects the Wall B. A Wall Full of Culture and History C. A Journey Running Along the Wall D. A Volunteer from a Chinese Village C Imagine a robot that can walk, roll, climb stairs, and even give CPR (心肺复苏术). Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, right? Well, it’s real—and it’s called the Emergency Transfer (急救转运) Robot. It was first shown to the public in March, 2025. This robot is built to help save lives in emergencies like earthquakes, fires, and accidents, where human rescuers (救援者) might have trouble reaching. What makes this robot really special is how it moves. It has different ways to get around: walking on four robot legs like a dog; rolling on wheels like a car, or moving on tracks like a tank (坦克). That means it can travel over broken roads, high mountains, and even stairs. But it’s not just good at moving—it can also take care of people. The robot can perform seven important medical missions. It checks breathing, gives O2, does CPR and more. It’s like a small mobile hospital that can get to patients quickly and help before doctors arrive. Even better, it works in all kinds of weather. Whether it’s super cold at -20℃ or hot at 55℃, the robot can keep going. That means no matter if it’s in a desert or on a snowy mountain, the robot will complete the mission with no problem. This amazing machine shows how smart technology and health care can work together. The Emergency Transfer Robot may not look like a superhero, but it could save many lives when it matters most. 36. What is Emergency Transfer Robot built for? A. To prevent earthquakes, fires and accidents. B. To teach the public important emergency skills. C. To help people walk, roll and climb stairs in hospitals. D. To save lives in places that are hard for people to reach. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tank. B. The robot. C. The desert. D. The weather. 38. What does the underlined word “missions” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tasks. B. Tools. C. Records. D. Trainings. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By showing facts. B. By offering advice. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents. ____41____ It doesn’t take much—just little moments that show we care. ◆Talk more often. It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents. ____42____ Instead, just tell them about your day, ask how their work went, or share a joke can bring you closer. ◆____43____ Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish. These shared moments can become happy memories and give you more to laugh and talk about. ◆Do chores together. Helping with cooking, washing the car, or cleaning the house may seem simple, but working as a team builds trust and respect. ____44____ ◆Be kind and understanding. Say “thank you” when your parents help you. Listen when they talk. ____45____ What they say might sound strict or unfair at first, but if you look deeper, you’ll see it often comes from care and love. Family relationships don’t need to be perfect. What matters most are the small moments—the laughs and smiles you had and the time you spent together. The more time and heart you put into it, the closer your family will feel. A. Plan family time. B. Be honest with them. C. Try to see things from their side. D. You don’t have to say something big. E. You’ll also learn useful skills along the way. F. Write a note or draw something for them if you’re shy. G. But with a few small changes, we can get closer to them. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an ________ when he grows up. (invent) 47. Reading in the free time is an ________ moment for many people. (enjoy) 48. To ________ surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy. (we) 49. Although this is the ________ time I have traveled to Yunnan, I am fascinated by it again. (two) 50. The more ________ you learn, the better you will do. (careful) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more time to ________ after class. (做运动) 52. It’s important to be ________ the environment by recycling.（对……友好） 53. Thanks to your support, we got out of trouble ________. (及时) 54. We are asked to write a ________ once a month. (读书报告) 55. ________ the text quickly please, I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为丰富校园生活，呵护学生身心健康，学校校刊英文专栏现举办以“A Break Full of Smiles”为主题的征文活动。诚邀同学们踊跃投稿，用英文描绘你在课间的多彩趣事——无论是活力满满的体育锻炼、沉浸书海的阅读时光，还是欢乐逗趣的游戏互动等，都可以成为笔下的精彩。同时，分享这些活动带给你的愉悦、放松及感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$