山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前　　 试卷类型A 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 参考答案及评分标准 选择题　（共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 答案: 1-5 ACAAA 6-10 AABBA 11-15 CBCCA 二、单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分） 16-20BCABD 21-25AADCA 26-30ADBCC 三、阅读选择（共15小题，满分15分） 答案：31~35 DDBAD 36~40 BBDDB 41~45 EGACD 四、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 46-50 CAAAB 51-55 CABBD 评分说明: 1. 选择题共55小题，满分55分。 2．每小题1分，计55分； 非选择题　（共45分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） （一）答案：1.20/twenty 2.disabled 3. children 4.homes 5.Tuesday （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共计5分，每小题1分。 2. 所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。 六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） （一）答案: 1.unfair 2.silence 3.against 4.members 5.journey 6.pressure 7.lying 8.truth （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。 2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 七、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分） （一）答案： 1.to use 2.was jumping 3.carefully 4.an 5.owner 6.Although 7.will win （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计7分，每小题1分。 2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通. 3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写（大小写）错误，可给0.5分。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） （一）答案： 1On the bank of river. 2. Because she wanted the fishing rod. 3. Not smart./Wrong. 4. 重要的是钓鱼技能而不是钓鱼竿。 5. Learn to Fish/The Fishing rod （二）评分说明： 1．本题共计10分，每小题2分。 2．1~3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整或有语法错误，可给1分。 3．第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。 4．第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。 九、写作（共1小题，满分15分） One possible version: Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time to improve ourselves. 英语试题参考答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s wrong with John? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy give away to help the homeless people? A. B. C. 3. What will Betty do when the man is away? A. B. C. 4. Where was Jenny when she got a call? A. In the bedroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 5. What advice will the man take? A. Forget about the matter. B. Have a talk with his brother. C. Give his shoes to his brother. 6. When will Clean-up Day be? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 7. When does the girl have to go back home? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She likes football games. B. She is bored with football games. C. She will watch the football game. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9.What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 10. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 11. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was Kate doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river. 13.Who jumped into the river? A. Kate. B. A driver. C. A young man. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C.At 8:40 a.m. 15. How many people are mentioned in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第五大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分） 16.The lady took ______ X-ray and she showed ______X-ray to the doctor. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;an 17. While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A. read; fell B. read; was falling C. was reading; fell D. was reading; was falling 18. You should ______ your homework first before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 19. My sister is old enough to dress ______ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 20. —Could you ______me your dictionary,please? —Sorry, I'm using it. You can ______ Jack's. A. lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 21.—What happened to you, Jack? —When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain______. A.heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. completely 22. —Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I'll do it right away. A. take out B. take off C. take after D. take care of 23. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every year. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 24.My sister ___ the noise from the street now,so she can sleep well at night. A.used to B.is used for C. is used to D.was used to 25.Helen has got two brothers.________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 26.A smart phone makes a big _______to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction 27.I want to save some money_________I can buy my favorite toy bear. A. although B.until C.because D. so that 28.—I think you should stop ______ him in English. —I see.He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French. A. talk to B. talking to C.to talk to D.to talking to 29.—It’s easy to clean all the rubbish if we each volunteer to help. —Yes,_______ A.No smoke, no fire. B. No pains, no gains. C .Many hands make light work. D.A friend is a second half. 30.—Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight? —____________. A.Thank you! B. You are right. C. That's a good idea! D. It's very kind of you. 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Materials ●A wide glass jar with a lid ●Very hot water ●Some ice ●A match Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. ( You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on top of the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 31.What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent's help. 33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④ 34.What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn't disappear. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old - people's home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn't give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 36. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D.The elderly people. 37. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese? A. 自私的 B. 善解人意的 C. 乐观的 D. 冷漠的 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering is only popular among young people. B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly. C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties. D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 About three years ago. I felt very lonely. 41 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person and the worst children in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 42 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. 43 Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier and happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. 44 But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 45 A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. Across from my house is a small post office. C. My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. D. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E. I didn’t like my classmates,my parents or anyone. F. They got into great trouble at that time. G. I was so angry that I hit him in his face. 四、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always 46 in robots. He thought robots were really cool. When he was 18 years old, he decided to make his 47 robot. He found an old bicycle motor and 48 it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts. It was like a 49 workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t 50 hope. He 51 working hard. 52 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally 53 well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang refused. He thought robots should help 54 people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and 55 ,“This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His dream of using technology to help people came true. 46. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 47. A. first B. second C. third D. last 48. A. used B. turned C. made D. got 49. A. small B. big C. new D. old 50. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back 51. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. finished 52. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly 53. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. traveled 54. A. few B. many C. some D. no 55. A. cried B. shouted C. whispered D. said 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Volunteers wanted Age From 1._______ to 60. Activities Looking after 2.________ people who have no family. Taking care of school 3.________whose parents are busy working. Helping care for dogs and cats without 4.________. Time Next 5.________. Website www.volunteer.com 六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1.It’s u________ for parents to do all the housework at home. 2.They sat there in s________. They didn’t talk with each other. 3.Be careful, my kids! Don’t hit your heads a_________ the wall. 4.As one of the most active m________ of the club, she always takes part in the activities. 5.It was a long __________(旅程)，but we finally arrived there on time. 6.The new medicine works well on people with high blood ______(血压). 7.While he was running, he saw an old man ________(躺) on the side of the road. 8.I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the ________ (实情). 七、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Last Friday evening, Mark’s parents were out for dinner. He decided to use his mother’s laptop (笔记本电脑) to play a computer game. However, his mother doesn’t allow him 1 (use) her laptop when she isn’t at home. “I’ll just play for half an hour,” he thought. “Mom will never find out.”He chose a difficult game. He was sure that he could win. And he did! He was so excited that he started jumping up and down. While he 2 (jump), he knocked over (掀翻) the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop! He became nervous. Although he knew that his parents would get angry with him, he decided to tell them everything. His parents listened to him 3 (careful) . Then his mom said,“You are honest (诚实的), so I’m not angry. But now I have to have my laptop repaired.” B Recently, a dog won lots of fans (爱好者) in the US. He helped to raise money for charity (慈善) in New York by showing off an unusual skill: ice skating. Benny is 4 8-year-old dog living in Utah. He used to be a homeless dog. His 5 (own) saved him when he found it, and decided to teach him how to skate on ice. 6 it was difficult for Benny to skate on ice, he never gave up. He barked, jumped, and won the hearts of millions with his front paws (前爪) in special shoes. Benny 7 (win) more fans in the future! Do you agree? 八、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The girl replied,“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked,“Why do you want the rod?” It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 1. Where was the old man fishing? (no more than 8 words) 2. Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? (no more than 8 words) 3. What did the writer think of the girl after she said why she didn’t want the fish? (no more than 2 word) 4.请将划线句子译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 九、写作（满分15分） 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意: (1) 稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号内所给例子仅供选择使用）； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意: 1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息; 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校; 3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整; 4.词数:100词左右。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$