河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年下期期中学情监测八年级英语 参考答案 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 ACBAB 6-10BCCBB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 coming hotels short parents spend 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分, 共40分) 21-25 ACCDC 26-30 CABDA 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 CBAED 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 BDACC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 BCABD 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 凡与答案不符的均不给分。 56. like 57. first 58. When 59. price 60. common 61. Hotels 62. comfortable 63. Instead 64. walking 65. spending 66. to 67. of 68. and 69. a 70. is 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。 71. What is wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/Are you OK 72. What were you doing (at that time/moment) 73. No, he didn’t (stop) 74. Did the car hit the boy 75. You are right/That’s for sure 六、书面表达 How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. To stay happy, we can do simple things like reading books, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep. Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. Sometimes, we may feel sad. When that happens, it's okay! We can talk to someone we trust, listen to music, or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important, and it's something we can all try to do every day. 书面表达，20分。 1. 评分原则 (1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。 (2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (4) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (5) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 2. 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 16～20分 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11～15分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 6～10分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 1～5分 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Lily, I have a speech tomorrow morning. I am so nervous. W: Don’t worry, Jules. Just take it easy. I believe you can do it. 2. M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 3. M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 4. M: Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum? W: It’s in the north of the square. 5. M: I’m feeling sad and lonely because I’m new here. W: Don’t worry. Be friendly and make friends with your classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow. M: Have a good time! W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going? W: How about going to Nanshan? M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. How will we go there? W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. M: I agree with you.When will we meet? W: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? M: OK. Shall I call Chen Meihua? W: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Last Friday, I took a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. I first took the train to Xinxiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:00 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:00 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places.We felt very excited. But we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Hello! Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th. W: OK. The train leaves at 12:00 a.m. and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m. M: What about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? M: I want 3 tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 5680-9021. W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Good morning, class! Overnight all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned white with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days. So most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 2024-2025 学年八年级下期期中学情监测 英 语 注意事项：本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. ( ) 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. ( ) 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. ( ) 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. ( ) 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( ) 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. ( ) 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 ( ) 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. ( ) 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 ( ) 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. ( ) 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 得分 评卷人 八年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( ) 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5:20 p. m. C. 11:30 a. m. ( ) 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. ( ) 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一 词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16. . the UK students often go to restaurants or17. to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18. , usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19. . Germany German students 20. their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. 得分 评卷人 八年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk. B. Sisson. C. Meier. D. Jack Smith. ( )22. Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver? A. Driving information. B. The best vehicle tests. C. The sales of old cars. D. The developments in car technology. ( )23. Suppose(假设)you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals ( )24. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make _______ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. fast food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food ( )25. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals? A. To cook the food well. B. To invite people to dinner. C. To make people happy. D. To show people how to cook B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be 八年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry ( ) 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. ( ) 28. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. ( ) 29. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd ( ) 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news: A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. Here are their statements. TAXI DRIVER On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. I was driving at 80 and the distance (距离) was too short to stop my car. I thought about passing the truck of course, but there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. And it would be very dangerous to do that. So I had to try to slow down the speed. However, it was all of such a sudden that my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. TRUCK DRIVER I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt, but the taxi was broken. BILL My friend and I watched the traffic accident about one kilometer from the airport. The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed about one hundred meters behind the truck. They were too close, so when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 ( ) 31. What did the taxi driver do when he found the front truck stopped suddenly? A. Driving carefully. B. Slowing down the speed. C. Passing the truck. D. Talking with the truck driver. ( ) 32. According to the truck driver, ________. A. he stopped his truck B. he hit the taxi C. he was going to the airport D. he was leaving the airport ( ) 33. How many people does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 34. Who caused the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. The truck driver. C. The rabbits. D. The coming cars from Cheyenne. ( ) 35. Where can you read the passage? A. On the internet. B. In the textbook. C. In the magazine. D. In a letter. D Li Ming has some good friends. ■36■ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ■37■ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ■38■ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ■39■However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ■40■ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E. And that made me very upset. 36. ____ ___ 37. _______ 38. ________39. ________40. ________ 八年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A boy guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 41 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 42 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 43 ?” The little boy said, “Sorry, Dad. I just don’t know what to 44 the situation（状况）. ” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 45 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 46 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may not change the 47 , but we may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to 48 the wind. ” Then the little boy 49 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He 50 the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 51 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 52 to find the barrels were placed in good order (井然有序). The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 53 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 54 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 55 is the only way not to be knocked over. ( )41. A. plan B. job C. wish D. way ( )42. A. cheerful B. shy C. afraid D. angry ( )43. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster ( )44. A. work out B. find out C. do with D. take action ( )45. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair ( )46. A. angrily B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously ( )47. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud ( )48. A. invite B. accept C. share D. beat ( )49. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted ( )50. A. used B. made C. filled D. put ( )51. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out ( )52. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored ( )53. A. easy B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous ( )54. A. shook B. nodded C. hid D. covered ( )55. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人 八年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it. There are many famous museums to visit, 56 The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’Orsay. You can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by visiting on the 57 Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day. 58 you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The 59 of the taxi can be very high. Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so famous that it’s 60 to see them on postcards (明信片). 61 in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book one outside the main tourist (游客) areas. There are many cheap and 62 hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris. When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not very good. 63 , try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re 64 along famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread. By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without 65 too much money! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ■66■ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ■67■ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ■68■ wait until the green light is on. Give ■69■ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ■70■ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句 子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. 71. ? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. 72. ? hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one 得分 评卷人 八年级英语 第 8 页 共 8 页 B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: 73. . And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: 74. ? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: 75. . And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 六、书面表达（3） 我们都希望每天能保持好心情。假如你们学校校刊英语专 栏以“How to stay happy every day”为题面向学生进行征文。请 你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要点：1) How important it is to stay happy; 2) How to stay happy; 3) How to deal with bad moods. 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数 80左右。 How to stay happy every day ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 得分 评卷人