山东省潍坊安丘市等三县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年5月期中检测试题 高一英语 2025.05 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。 听力部 分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. How does Daniel feel now? B. Shy. A. Annoved. C. Excited. 2. Who will help the woman now? B. Her friends. A. Her teachers. C. Her mother. 3. When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 4. What is the man's advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study methods. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Opposite a post office. B. Outside a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman's house. 高一英语试题第1页(共12页) 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? B. A traveling experience. A. A new train station C. A railway transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man prefer to work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a cafe. 9. Why does the woman enjoy working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What is the woman? B. A teacher. A. A doctor. C. A website designer. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman's major concern? B. John's mental health. A. John's arrival time. C. John's exam scores. 12. When did John's father get home? B. At8:00pm. A. At 7: 30pm. C. At 8:30pm. 13. What does John's mother suggest? B. Putting off the report. A. Having a good sleep. C. Doing some exercise. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题 14. Who told the woman about the home products? B. A store keeper. A. A salesperson. C. A workmate. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? B. Lights. A. Tables. C. Chairs. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? B. Lend her some money. A. Drive her to a store. C. Recommend some items. 17. What's the relationship between the speakers? B. Family members. A. Friends. C. Manager and customer. 高一英语试题第2页(共12页) 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What's the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. Five million people visit this place yearly. B. It is far away from the speaker's hometown. C. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views here. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A. Go to the visitors' center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unigue chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings. textile (织物),prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted(提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you're professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm( including the frame) and must not project more than 5ocm from the wall. :Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press"Enter Now" and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish 高一英语试题第3页(共12页) button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is f 20 and $ 17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20works. First Prize The winner will receive a f 2ooo cash prize, f 750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Ilustrators. Second Prize A $ 5o0 cash prize plus $ 750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners' special issue where a 1O-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A $ 5Oo Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a f 5OO personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners' special issue where a 1O-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 21. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci's masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 22. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? B.85. A.37. C.f88. D.f100. 23. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A f2oo0 cash prize. B. f 750 worth of Staedtler products C. s 750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A s 5oo personalized Stabilo gift pack. _ Once, inspired by a chat with my cousin, I began writing stories on my iPad. Since then, I've written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I've read more books, seen more unpleasant comments on stories written by strangers online, and noticed just how well people my age 高一英语试题第4页(共12页) could write. Since then. I also felt less and less willing to share my work because-shocker-what if my writing isn't as good as everybody else's? Writing became something I had to be good at in order toshare. Hobbies often start as fun activities to do with friends. But as time goes on, you might find yourself doing something for years without noticeable improvement, leading to stress. Why do we feel we must excel(擅长) at everything? Society seems to push us to be skilled in various areas. I remember trying new hobbies like piano or drawing, but always expecting to be good right away. When I wasn't, the enjoyment disappeared gradually. I've come to realize that I have taken in all the expectations to always excel on a set of skills I learn. I've come to consider joy as achievement, not enjoyment. Writing was my first real hobby. I can surely see the rapid growth in my writing, but the expectation to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming a bore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby. We have to accept that it's okay not to be good at something and that it is okay to just be bad at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything. Besides, being good at something is completely subjective standards change as we live our lives, and to be quite frank, we are often our own strictest judge 24. What is the root reason for the author's stopping sharing stories? A. Self-doubt about ability. B. Dislikes of comments. C. Pressure from his cousin. D. Lack of creative inspiration. 25. Why does the author mention piano and drawing? A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a theory. C. To confirm a phenomenon. D. To draw a conclusion. 26. What does the author mean by"I have taken in all the expectations"? A. Hehas overly judged his work. B. He has absorbed social demands. C. He has valued others' views much. D. He has performed better than expected. 27. What is the author's final attitude towards a hobby? A. It is a set of skills. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is demanding and stressful. D. It is acceptable and enjovable 高一英语试题第5页(共12页) C When young children's behavior becomes challenging, many parents turn to threats. Many parents threatened to leave an activity or place, or not get snacks. "Discipline (管教) helps young children learn what behaviors are safe and proper and can play an important role in helping them learn the difference between right and wrong," said Susan Woolford, M. D. "Empty threats, however, destroy trust and aren't usually effective." Most parents surveyed reported getting input about discipline strategies from several sources, turning to the child's other parent, talking with friends or using parenting books, articles and social media. Meanwhile, less than a fifth of parents have discussed discipline with a healthcare provider and one in eight parents say they haven't thought about their discipline strategies. Some parents surveyed admitted using discipline strategies that aren't recommended by experts, with two in five sometimes spanking(打屁股). “Discipline strategies should be proper for the child's age and developmental level." Woolford said. For children aged one to two, distraction(分散注意力)and redirection are often most effective, noting that children this young are exploring their environment and willful misbehavior is quite few. But after age two, children understand their actions can cause a reaction from others and may increasingly test that out. Parents of children aged three to five surveyed were more likely to use warnings, speak firmly, and give timeouts. During these preschool ages, parents should let them know what their misbehavior will lead to. For instance, if a child throws a drink out of anger, a proper punishment would be to have them clean up the mess while an unrelated punishment will be less effective. Reactions should be immediate, so the child understands the connection with their misbehavior. As children grow, they respond differently to various discipline methods, so parents should adapt their strategies and stay open to new approaches. "Balancing correction with positive strengthening-like praise and rewards-helps children build self-respect while learning from their mistakes."Woolford said. 28. What will threatening bring to kids according to Susan Woolford? A. Less belief in parents. B. More improper behaviors. C. Unwillingness to accept gifts. D. Inability to tell right from wrong. 高一英语试题第6页(共12页) 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Effective threats to children B. Situations of discipline strategies. C. Various methods of parenting. D. Reasons for children's misbehavior 30. What should parents do with the misbehavior of children aged 3 to 5? A. Reason with them patiently and seriously B. Reflect on the causes of their mistakes C. Forgive them for their childish actions. D. Punish them immediately and properly. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Praise and rewards ensure self-respect. B. Disciplining children is a flexible process. C. Parenting becomes easier as children grow. D. Correcting mistakes is a new parenting approach. D What's good for your aging gut (肠道) may also be good for your aging brain. A study found that taking daily prebiotics(益生菌) can improve scores on memory tests in people over the age of 60. The findings are food for thought, especially as the same memory test is used to identify early signs of Alzheimer's disease. The double-blinded trial included two prebiotics accessible over the counter in numerous nations around the world. To test the effect of these prebiotics on the aging brain, researchers enlisted 36 pairs of twins (双胞胎) over the age of 60. In each pair one twin was given a protein powder with prebiotics and the other was given a protein powder without prebiotics. The twin who unknowingly took the first one generally scored higher on a cognitive (认 知的) test three months later Evidence for the close relationship between the gut and the brain is growing year after year. Some experts refer to the gut as the body's second brain. But the way these two nervous systems work together remains a secret. The recent twin study suggests that consuming certain "brain foods" may be a promising way to treat the fall of cognitive ability. “We are excited to see this. It holds huge promise for strengthening brain health and memory in our aging population," said Mary Ni Lochlainn, a geriatric medicine researcher at King's College London. "Unlocking the secrets of gut and brain could offer new approaches for living more healthily for longer."While prebiotics might improve some aspects of cognitive function in an aging brain, 高一英语试题第7页(共12页) like memory and processing times, there don't appear to be significant physical benefits. For example, muscle loss doesn't improve among aging twins taking prebiotics. The twins who participated in the current trial were mostly female, and even though 过the researchers considered sex differences in their findings, they accept that there may be some selection bias, for females are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease. "Our next task is to see whether these effects can continue over longer periods and in larger groups of people." said Mary. 32. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the research. C. The function of the prebiotics. D. The identity of the participants. 33. Why is the gut considered as the body's second brain? A. A healthy gut reflects a smart brain. B. The gut and the brain go hand in hand. C. Their nervous systems run the same way. D. Brain foods benefit the cognition of the aged. 34. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Memory strengthening is a must for the old. B. Muscle loss is unavoidable as we grow older. C. The secret between gut and brain has come out. D. The benefits of prebiotics on the aged are limited 35. What does the underlined word "bias" in paragraph 5 mean? B. Freedom. C. Preference. A. Principle. D. Guidance. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 I have spent years of my life online. I have nearly crashed my car because I was texting a message. I have had wildly beating hearts for losing my data connection. I have scrolled (滚屏) for hours but failed to recollect anything I saw. I have chosen a screen over a conversation, a book, a good night's sleep. 36 For the first half of my 2Os, I was an online influencer. I documented all aspects of my life for an audience of almost 2O0, OO0 on Tik Tok. 37 I needed the attention as much as I needed the money. I had few friends. I had a huge following. 高一英语试题第8页(共12页) I became lonely and addicted to social media and the two states influenced each other. 38 I ordered an old Nokia and everything changed. The effects of leaving off my smart phone have been countless and nothing short of life- changing. The benefits of downgrading built up gradually over many months. I am never bored now. Everything is interesting. I read long books. 39 When I have to wait around, I just sit there. I've found that when the internet is out of reach, it seldom crosses my mind. If you're interested in turning to a dumbphone(非智能手机), you might be worried about the inconveniences it would bring about. 40 With time, patience and clever solutions, we can all find our wav back to that. A. I go on long walks without headphones B. All of these have resulted from a smart phone. C. One day, I broke down and closed my account. D. You will get hours of each day back when you stop scrolling E. Everything was covered: mood changes, love life, hospital stays. F. Even years after my downgrade, I am still noticing new benefits. G. But just remember people lived for thousands of years without smart phones. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The conflict (冲突) with my neighbour, Pat, began on a particular morning. We argued heatedly, which left us 41 each other completely-he'd cross streets not to meet me, and I feared accidental meetings. Soon it came to me that I was no more a(n) 42 neighbor than Pat was. I felt 43 to get along well with her-but how to take a step forward? One day, I noticed a litle orange cat moving in the backyard vegetable garden. Nothing 44 my heart like a sweet, lovely cat. Just then, a knock sounded at the front door. I opened it to find Pat standing on the door-step. "My newly bought cat is in your yard. Can I, uh..." he said ina 45 voice. I seized the 46 , inviting him in. He hurriedly left with the cat. But he did look back toward me and give a quick 47 . It was a 48 The cat became a(n) 49 visitor. She easily let herself in and out from under the fence (篱 高一英语试题第9页(共12页) ). I had to admit there was 50 in a man who kept a cat, and I could work with that. One day, with everything 51 , I walked next door when I saw Pat out front. "Pat, I need to 52 . I'm sorry for whatever hurt my words may have caused you. Please forgive me.""I'm sorry too. Water under the bridge," he said. We stood there 53 for a moment. The 54 broken, I brought tomatoes from my garden; he gave me some grapes in return. Two model neighbors 55 finally. 41. A. disturbing C. avoiding B. contacting D. warning C. honest 42. A. model B. interesting D. brave 43. A. happy B. ready C. nervous D. woried B. followed C. touched 44. A. broke D. changed C. firm B. clear 45. A. low D. tired B. opportunity 46. A. advantage C. requirement D. inspiration C. answer B. comment 47. A. nod D. ring B. gesture 48. A. reply C. promise D. start C. quiet 49. A. unexpected B. regular D. polite C. secret B. humor 50. A. wisdom D. love B. in place C. in memory 51. A. inneed D. in trouble C. complain 52. A. apologize B. continue D. leave C. awkwardly B. impatiently 53. A. proudly D. lazily B. ice C. door 54. A. glass D. fence B. got up C. made up 55. A. gave up D. lookedup 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge dance performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 56 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 1O8 characters has a different personality and set of skills, and their stories 57 (know) widely throughout China. The choreography(编舞) of the Yingge dance 58 (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers' movements, costumes and facial makeup 59 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters. 高一英语试题第10页(共12页)