精品解析：2025年河南省焦作市中考二模英语试题

2025年焦作市九年级第二次模拟英语测试，英语周报倾情奉献，祝同学们取得优异的成绩。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, where is the nearest bank? Go straight ahead and turn right at the traffic light is across from the post office. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? Go straight ahead and turn right at the traffic light. It's a cross from the post office. Two, how long have you been in canada, brian? I have been here since two months ago, mary, but I will go back home next month. How long have you been in canada, brian? I have been here since two months ago, mary, but I will go back home next month. Three, bob, shall we go climbing this sunday? But the radio says, IT will be rainy this . weekend. Yes, IT will rain on saturday, but fine on sunday. Bob, shall we go climbing this sunday? But the . radio says, IT will be rainy this weekend. Yes, IT will rain on saturday, but fine on sunday. For hi john, have you seen my notebook? I left IT on the chair. Yes, Sarah. I saw anna using IT earlier. You can ask her for IT. Hi john, have you seen my notebook? I left IT on the chair. Yes, Sarah. I saw anna using IT earlier. You can ask her for IT. Five, hey, jack, how was your chinese new year dinner last night? interesting. I also set off fireworks at midnight. What about you, lily? I stayed up play talking and playing games with my family. Sounds like a fun night. Hey, jack, how was your chinese new year dinner last night? interesting. I also set off fireworks at midnight. What about you, lily? I stayed up play talking and playing games with my family. Sounds like a fun night. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? yes. Are there any tickets left for the pop music concert today? Just a moment, please. Oh, sorry. IT is at eight o'clock. P. M. tomorrow. Today we have a rock music concert and a classical one. really? What time is the classical music concert . is at six o'clock? P. M, but i'm afraid there are only a few front seats left, and they are thirty dollars each. That's okay. Can I have two please? sure. Here you are. Good morning. Can I help you? yes. Are there any tickets left for the pop music concert today? Just a moment, please. Oh, sorry. IT is at eight o'clock. P. M. tomorrow. Today we have a rock music concert and a classical one. really? What time is the classical music concert . is at six o'clock? P. M, but i'm afraid there are only a few front seats left, and they are thirty dollars each. That's okay. Can I have two please? sure. Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。There are many different kinds of t in china, such as longing and铁观音。Yes, they are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea? Let me show you. First boil some water. Here is water boiled just now OK. Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water, and then pour IT out. Shall I put in the team? Now, I only have this. It's from a chinese friend. Yes, it's margin. And pouring the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Now you can drink the delicious tea. wow. IT smells good. There are many different kinds of teen in china, such as longing and铁观音。Yes, they are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea? Let me show you. First boil some water. Here is water boiled just now. okay? Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water, and then pour IT out. Shall I put in the team? now? I only have this is from a chinese friend. Yes, it's mougins. And pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Now you can drink the delicious tea. Wow, IT smells good. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Florance Jackson loves drawing at the age of nine, SHE beats seventeen thousand people. And when a competition on the TV program, blue Peter, the competition asked people to make a fifty penny coin for the two thousand twelve olympic games in london, the picture florets drew was simple and interesting. SHE was the first child to draw a british coin. SHE said, I am so excited. I was a real surprise to win. I'd never entered a blue Peter competition before, but really wanted to take part because I love drawing. IT is amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can't wait to see IT in my pocket money. France Jackson loves drawing. At the age of nine, SHE beats seventeen thousand people. And when a competition on the T. V program, blue Peter, the competition asked people to make a fifty penny coin for the two thousand twelve olympic games in london. The picture, FLorence drew was simple and interesting. SHE was the first child to draw a british coin, SHE said. I am so excited. I was a real surprise to win. I'd never entered a blue Peter competition before, but really wanted to take part because I love drawing. IT is amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can't wait to see IT in my pocket money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Olive, ya, are you free tomorrow evening? Monday evening? No, i'm not. I'm seeing a friend, Bruce, but i'm free on tuesday evening. great. Let's do something together on tuesday then. Good idea. What do you want to do? How about going to the movies? There aren't any good movies on at the moment. Why don't we go swimming instead? That's a great idea. Let's me in front of my house. okay? What time shall we need? Is a quarter to seven? okay? It'll take about thirty minutes . to get there. Yes, that's fine. See you in. Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening? Monday evening? No, i'm not. I'm seeing a friend, Bruce, but i'm free on tuesday evening. great. Let's do something together on tuesday then. Good idea. What do you want to do? How about going to the movies? There aren't any good movies on at the moment. Why don't we go swimming instead? That's a great idea. Let's me in front of my house. okay? What time shall we need? Is a quarter to seven? okay? It'll take about thirty minutes . to get there. Yes, that's fine. See you in. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。This is radio online. Here are some good suggestions for after school activities. First of all, you can choose to join a club. We have a chemistry club, a sports club, and the art club is helpful for you to improve your skills and make new friends. Secondly, we also offer a volunteer program for you. You may find that students can work for people too. You can spread love in the old people's home. Finally, we have a very special program called meeting a new family. That means two families exchange their children for some weeks. You may experience quite a different kind of life. Come and join us now. This is radio online. Here are some good suggestions for after school activities. First of all, you can choose to join a club. We have a chemistry club, a sports club, and the art club is helpful for you to improve your skills and make new friends. Secondly, we also offer a volunteer program for you. You may find that students can work for people too. You can spread love in the old people's home. Finally, we have a very special program called meeting a new family. That means two families exchange their children for some weeks. You may experience quite a different kind of life. Come and join us now. 2025年焦作市九年级第二次模拟测试 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the post office. B. Across from the post office. C. Behind the post office. 2. How long has Brian been in Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 3. What will the weather be like this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. Whose notebook was left on the chair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna’s. B. John’s. C. Sarah’s. 5. What did Lily do last night? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She talked with her family. B. She set off fireworks. C. She played games with friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which concert will the man attend? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to buy tea. 9. What kind of tea will the speakers drink? A. Maojian. B. Longjing. C. Tieguanyin. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Florence win the competition? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 11. How was Florence’s picture? A. Simple and interesting. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Simple and beautiful. 12. What amazed Florence? A. Taking part in the Olympics. B. Getting much pocket money. C. Seeing her picture turned into a coin. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is Olivia free? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening. 14. What are the speakers going to do together? A. To visit a friend. B. To see a film. C. To go swimming. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 6:15 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-school Activities Clubs We have a chemistry club, a ____16____ club and an art club. It’s ____17____ for you to improve your skills and make new friends. A volunteer program You may find that ____18____ can work for people, too. You can ____19____ love in the old people’s home. Meeting a new family That means two families exchange their children for ____20____ weeks. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents can happen unexpectedly in our daily life. Mastering first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here are some basic guidelines, which may protect ourselves and others in certain moments. Getting a Burn ● Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for 10~20 minutes. ● Take off any clothing near the burn. ● Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ ● Try to keep them cool and make sure they drink lots of water. ● Give them medicine to lower the temperature. Bleeding ● Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. ● If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. ● Keep the wound raised if possible. Choking (窒息) ● If they can cough, talk, or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the thing out by themselves. ● If they can’t cough, talk, or breathe, stand behind them and put your hand just above their belly button (肚脐), and then give five quick pushes up. ● If that doesn’t work, do five forceful blows (猛击) on their back, and then five more pushes. ● Keep going until the thing comes out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the correct thing to do when someone gets a burn? A. Run cool water for 5 minutes. B. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. C. Run cold water over the burn. D. Tie some clothing near the burn. 22. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. Cough B. Fever C. Toothache D. Nosebleed 23. What can people do to help stop the bleeding according to the text? ① Take medicine. ② Clean the wound. ③ Press on the wound. ④ Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 24. Which of the following shows what to do when someone is choking? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A personal diary. C. A health magazine. D. A research report. B “I look like a clown (小丑)!” Winston thought sadly. He pulled his cap down, thankful for the cover it provided. He wanted to avoid the attention of the people outside the barbershop (理发店). As he moved quickly down the street, Winston wondered why he hadn’t spoken up to prevent the terrible haircut. Did the barber give him this messed-up haircut on purpose? Winston didn’t believe it because the barber looked very friendly. But it seemed so crazy! Winston was also worried that Jack would laugh at him. Jack was his cousin and liked playing jokes. But maybe he wouldn’t, he was understanding too. Winston kept thinking about it. Upon entering his new home, Winston’s mom greeted him from the kitchen. Winston walked into the kitchen and took off his cap. “Oh dear,” she shouted. “What happened?” Winston stood silently for a moment before letting out his anger. He blamed his mom for bringing him to this strange place, driving him to attend a new school where he believed everyone would make fun of him. Just as his anger was about to grow, the doorbell rang. Winston answered it and there stood his cousin Jack. Winston felt quite embarrassed. Jack looked at Winston in disbelief. He asked Winston what had happened. After hearing Winston’s words, he said that his haircut wasn’t as bad as he thought. Winston was surprised by this unexpected support, and suddenly, he didn’t feel upset anymore. That afternoon, Winston returned to the barbershop, hoping to find out the truth. The barber warmly welcomed him and said sorry to him. The barber explained that he had been thinking of some bad news about his family when Winston sat in his chair. The barber offered to fix his hair for free and Winston gladly accepted that. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about giving people a chance and not jumping to conclusions (结论). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Winston pull his cap down after leaving the barbershop? A. To keep off the sun. B. To cover his messy haircut. C. To keep his head warm. D. To avoid getting his hair wet. 27 What does the underlined word “blamed” probably mean in the text? A. Was angry with. B. Cheered up. C. Was thankful to. D. Showed off. 28. How did Winston feel when Jack didn’t laugh at his haircut? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relieved. D. Bored. 29. What’s the truth that the barber gave Winston a terrible haircut? A. Winston had his hair cut for free. B. The barber had poor skills for haircut. C. The barber wanted to play a trick on him. D. What happened in his family had influenced him. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Never trust the person who looks pretty friendly. B. Avoid going to new place and meeting new people. C. Give people a chance and not make conclusions easily. D. Speak up your thoughts during an event to avoid bad results. C Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When and where self-driving cars work the best. B. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. 32. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with other cars. C. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. D. It allows the car to connect with people and things. 33. How does multi-sensor fusion technology work? A. By getting all road information. B. By putting together information from all sensors. C. By using AI technology to deal with difficult problems. D. By connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 34. What can we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety worries of self-driving cars. D Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk”? They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. ____36____ How do tomatoes “talk” to each other? They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. ____37____ As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away. But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs? ____38____ They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when. they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. ____39____ The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant. ____40____ The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Researchers studied four types of tomatoes. B. Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves. C. We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection. D. They can sense when other plants are growing around them. E. Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My brother Wang Tao was so smart that he scored high and entered No.1 Middle School, which is the best one in our town. I would wish he wasn’t so ____41____ because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to catch up with him. “I needed an A!” I ____42____ to myself before the math test. I studied ____43____ the last minute and rushed to class. I felt confident as I ____44____ the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, I couldn’t ____45____ anything. I was naturally the last one to hand in my test paper. The next day I received my test back. I saw the red mark: 72! Not even a B+. It was over. I felt ____46____. When I went home, Wang Tao was sitting on the sofa, reading. He immediately noticed the ____47____ on my face. He asked with care, “What’s wrong, Wang Li?” I shouted at him, “How I wish you were not so perfect!” I told him about what I ____48____. To my surprise Wang Tao listened ____49____ and said, “You know, Wang Li, being at No.1 Middle School is not as easy as it seems. I have my own ____50____ and failures, too. When I got a ____51____ grade in a very important subject, I felt just like you do now. You are so focused on being perfect that you forget to ____52____ the journey of learning. I may seem perfect from the outside, ____53____ you don’t see the hours of hard work and the times I doubted myself.” His eyes met mine sincerely, “Be proud of your hard work not just the ____54____.” I looked at Wang Tao with understanding, “Thank you, brother. I’m so ____55____ for what I said.” From that day on, I learned to focus on my personal growth, rather than compare myself to others. 41. A. creative B. perfect C. honest D. strict 42. A. explained B. mentioned C. repeated D. reported 43. A. until B. against C. across D. from 44. A. hand out B. take away C. turn down D. look through 45. A. translate B. plan C. remember D. hide 46. A. upset B. peaceful C. excited D. regretful 47. A. kindness B. shyness C. loneliness D. sadness 48. A. admired B. experienced C. refused D. chose 49. A. patiently B. politely C. wisely D. loudly 50. A. worries B. ideas C. hope D. courage 51. A. smaller B. bigger C. lower D. higher 52. A. discuss B. control C. complete D. enjoy 53. A. so B. but C. and D. or 54. A. promises B. reasons C. results D. processes 55. A. pleased B. sorry C. proud D. nervous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think fear challenge in set as fast swim he happy China’s amazing freestyle swimmer, Pan Zhanle, celebrated his 20th birthday by taking the Olympic pool by storm at the Paris 2024 Olympics! He broke a world record and helped ____56____ team win a gold medal in the men’s 4×100m medley relay race (混合泳接力赛). Pan swam the final leg of the race in an unbelievable time of 45.92 seconds, even ____57____ than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics. At first, China was in third place ____58____ the race before Pan’s turn. But he didn’t show any ____59____. Finally, he helped China win the race by ____60____ just for 3 minutes and 27.46 seconds. His performance was especially eye-catching, ____61____ the victory ended the USA’s winning streak (连胜) of many years in the event. This showed that what was once ____62____ to be “impossible” is well achievable. Pan was proud of his success and said ____63____. “To break the 46-second barrier (屏障) was a goal I ____64____ on my birthday a year ago. Although I faced many ____65____, I am so glad that I realized it at the Paris Olympics.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Making Great Resolutions for 2025 Students Plans for self-improvement in the new year Wu Wanrong, 14 You are what you eat. I made a new year’s resolution to eat less fast food. Thought it’s easy and tasty, that makes me put ____66____ weight. I will cook my own meals instead. Bartosz Jovic, 15 I decided to start meditating (冥想) to improve how I feel and staying on one thing I’ve realized ____67____ important mental health (心理健康) is for me. I’ll start small, with five minutes ____68____ day. Through meditation, I hope to stay peaceful and focused, making my life better in the end. Xiao Wenyu, 13 My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. I found it ____69____ necessary to speak English well during my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024. ____70____ develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to grow my vocabulary. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Just after the sports exam, two students are talking about it.) A: Wow, we have finally finished the exam! _____71_____? B: Tired but satisfied. The long-distance run almost pushed me to my limit (极限), but I did my best. A: Great! _____72_____? B: I did well in the Tai Chi test. After all, I spent so much time practicing it. A: So what do you learn from the test? B: _____73_____. Now I have more energy to put into the following study. A: Me too. Compared to the physical exercise, now I find learning is a relaxing and easy thing. B: Haha, the same way as you. The graduation examination is coming. We must make full use of time. A: _____74_____. Let’s help each other and make progress together. B: No problem! By the way, tomorrow is Saturday, and our family is going on a picnic. _____75_____? A: Sure, I’d love to. Thank you. B: My pleasure. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是校刊英语专栏主编，为了激发学生积极参与劳动实践，推进劳动教育有效实施。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封以“体验劳动，收获成长”为主题的倡议书。 要点 提示信息 Place at home/at school/in the community/… Activity help with housework/attend labor practice classes/join in volunteer activities/… Meaning … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：labor劳动 Dear students, As we all know, labor is an important part in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年焦作市九年级第二次模拟测试 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the post office. B. Across from the post office. C. Behind the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? B: Go straight ahead and turn right at the traffic light it’s across from the post office. 2. How long has Brian been in Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you been in Canada, Brian? B: I have been here since two months ago, Mary. But I will go back home next month. 3. What will the weather be like this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, shall we go climbing this Sunday? B: But the radio says it will be rainy this weekend. A: Yes, it will rain on Saturday, but fine on Sunday. 4. Whose notebook was left on the chair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna’s. B. John’s. C. Sarah’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John. Have you seen my notebook? I left it on the chair. B: Yes, Sarah. I saw Anna using it earlier. You can ask her for it. 5. What did Lily do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She talked with her family. B. She set off fireworks. C. She played games with friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. How was your Chinese New Year dinner last night? B: Interesting. I also set off fireworks at midnight. What about you, Lily? A: I stayed up late talking and playing games with my family. B: Sounds like a fun night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which concert will the man attend? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes. Are there any tickets left for the pop music concert today? A: Just a moment, please. Oh, sorry. It is at eight o’clock pm tomorrow. Today, we have a rock music concert and a classical one. B: Really. What time is the classical music concert? A: It’s at six o’clock pm, but I’m afraid there are only a few front seats left and they are thirty dollars each. B: That’s OK. Can I have two, please? A: Sure, here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to buy tea. 9. What kind of tea will the speakers drink? A. Maojian. B. Longjing. C. Tieguanyin. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: There are many different kinds of tea in China, such as Longjing and Tieguanyin. B: Yes, they are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea? A: Let me show you. First, boil some water. B: Here is water boiled just now. A: OK. Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water and then pour it out. B: Shall I put in the tea now? I only have this. It’s from a Chinese friend. A: Yes, it’s Maojian, and pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Now you can drink the delicious tea. B: Wow, it smells good. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Florence win the competition? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 11. How was Florence’s picture? A. Simple and interesting. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Simple and beautiful. 12. What amazed Florence? A. Taking part in the Olympics. B. Getting much pocket money. C. Seeing her picture turned into a coin. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Florence Jackson loves drawing. At the age of nine, she beat 17,000 people and won a competition on the TV program Blue Peter. The competition asked people to make a 50-penny coin for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. The picture Florence drew was simple and interesting. She was the first child to draw a British coin. She said, “I am so excited. It was a real surprise to win. I’d never entered a Blue Peter competition before, but really wanted to take part, because I love drawing. It is amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can’t wait to see it in my pocket money.” 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is Olivia free? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening. 14. What are the speakers going to do together? A To visit a friend. B. To see a film. C. To go swimming. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 6:15 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening? B: Monday evening? No, I’m not. I’m seeing a friend Bruce, but I’m free on Tuesday evening. A: Great. Let’s do something together on Tuesday then. B: Good idea. What do you want to do? A: How about going to the movies? B: There aren’t any good movies on at the moment. Why don’t we go swimming instead? A: That’s a great idea. Let’s meet in front of my house. B: OK. What time shall we meet? A: Is a quarter to seven? OK? It’ll take about thirty minutes to get there. B: Yes, that’s fine. See you then. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-school Activities Clubs We have a chemistry club, a ____16____ club and an art club. It’s ____17____ for you to improve your skills and make new friends. A volunteer program You may find that ____18____ can work for people, too. You can ____19____ love in the old people’s home. Meeting a new family That means two families exchange their children for ____20____ weeks. 【答案】16. sports 17. helpful 18. students 19. spread 20. some 【解析】 【原文】This is radio online. Here are some good suggestions for after-school activities. First of all, you can choose to join a club. We have a chemistry club, a sports club and an art club. It’s helpful for you to improve your skills and make new friends. Secondly, we also offer a volunteer program for you. You may find that students can work for people, too. You can spread love in the old people’s home. Finally, we have a very special program called meeting a new family. That means two families exchange their children for some weeks. You may experience quite a different kind of life. Come and join us now. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents can happen unexpectedly in our daily life. Mastering first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here are some basic guidelines, which may protect ourselves and others in certain moments. Getting a Burn ● Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for 10~20 minutes. ● Take off any clothing near the burn. ● Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ ● Try to keep them cool and make sure they drink lots of water. ● Give them medicine to lower the temperature. Bleeding ● Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. ● If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. ● Keep the wound raised if possible. Choking (窒息) ● If they can cough, talk, or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the thing out by themselves. ● If they can’t cough, talk, or breathe, stand behind them and put your hand just above their belly button (肚脐), and then give five quick pushes up. ● If that doesn’t work, do five forceful blows (猛击) on their back, and then five more pushes. ● Keep going until the thing comes out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the correct thing to do when someone gets a burn? A. Run cool water for 5 minutes. B. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. C. Run cold water over the burn. D. Tie some clothing near the burn. 22. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. Cough B. Fever C. Toothache D. Nosebleed 23. What can people do to help stop the bleeding according to the text? ① Take medicine. ② Clean the wound. ③ Press on the wound. ④ Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 24. Which of the following shows what to do when someone is choking? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A personal diary. C. A health magazine. D. A research report. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中应对一些突发事故的基本急救指南，包括处理烧伤、发热、出血和窒息的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Getting a Burn”部分“Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth.”可知，当有人被烧伤时，正确的做法是用干净的绷带或布覆盖烧伤处。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Having a ________”部分“Try to keep them cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give them medicine to lower the temperature.”可知，该部分描述的是处理发热情况的方法，因此可以推断空白处应填“Fever”（发烧）。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bleeding”部分“Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops.”和“Keep the wound raised if possible.”可知，为了帮助止血，人们可以用干净的布或绷带按压伤口直到止血，并尽可能抬高伤口。因此，选项D（③④）是正确的。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Choking (窒息)”部分描述，当有人窒息时，如果他们能咳嗽、说话或呼吸，就不要做任何事情，让他们自己尝试把东西弄出来；如果他们不能咳嗽、说话或呼吸，就站在他们后面，把手放在肚脐上方，然后快速向上推五次；如果这不起作用，就在他们的背上猛击五次，然后再推五次，直到东西出来。选项A的图片展示了当有人窒息时，站在他们后面并把手放在肚脐上方进行快速向上推的动作，与文章描述相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日常生活中应对突发事故的基本急救指南，这些内容与健康和急救相关，因此最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。 B “I look like a clown (小丑)!” Winston thought sadly. He pulled his cap down, thankful for the cover it provided. He wanted to avoid the attention of the people outside the barbershop (理发店). As he moved quickly down the street, Winston wondered why he hadn’t spoken up to prevent the terrible haircut. Did the barber give him this messed-up haircut on purpose? Winston didn’t believe it because the barber looked very friendly. But it seemed so crazy! Winston was also worried that Jack would laugh at him. Jack was his cousin and liked playing jokes. But maybe he wouldn’t, he was understanding too. Winston kept thinking about it. Upon entering his new home, Winston’s mom greeted him from the kitchen. Winston walked into the kitchen and took off his cap. “Oh dear,” she shouted. “What happened?” Winston stood silently for a moment before letting out his anger. He blamed his mom for bringing him to this strange place, driving him to attend a new school where he believed everyone would make fun of him. Just as his anger was about to grow, the doorbell rang. Winston answered it and there stood his cousin Jack. Winston felt quite embarrassed. Jack looked at Winston in disbelief. He asked Winston what had happened. After hearing Winston’s words, he said that his haircut wasn’t as bad as he thought. Winston was surprised by this unexpected support, and suddenly, he didn’t feel upset anymore. That afternoon, Winston returned to the barbershop, hoping to find out the truth. The barber warmly welcomed him and said sorry to him. The barber explained that he had been thinking of some bad news about his family when Winston sat in his chair. The barber offered to fix his hair for free and Winston gladly accepted that. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about giving people a chance and not jumping to conclusions (结论). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Winston pull his cap down after leaving the barbershop? A. To keep off the sun. B. To cover his messy haircut. C. To keep his head warm. D. To avoid getting his hair wet. 27. What does the underlined word “blamed” probably mean in the text? A. Was angry with. B. Cheered up. C. Was thankful to. D. Showed off. 28. How did Winston feel when Jack didn’t laugh at his haircut? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relieved. D. Bored. 29. What’s the truth that the barber gave Winston a terrible haircut? A. Winston had his hair cut for free. B. The barber had poor skills for haircut. C. The barber wanted to play a trick on him. D. What happened in his family had influenced him. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Never trust the person who looks pretty friendly. B. Avoid going to new place and meeting new people. C. Give people a chance and not make conclusions easily. D. Speak up your thoughts during an event to avoid bad results. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Winston因为一次糟糕的理发经历而感到沮丧，但在得到表哥Jack的支持和理发师的道歉后，他学到了一个宝贵的教训：要给人机会，不要轻易下结论。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘I look like a clown (小丑)!’ Winston thought sadly. He pulled his cap down, thankful for the cover it provided.”可知，Winston拉下帽子是为了遮住他糟糕的发型。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“He blamed his mom for bringing him to this strange place, driving him to attend a new school where he believed everyone would make fun of him.”可知，Winston责怪他的妈妈带他来到这个陌生的地方，并让他去一所他认为每个人都会取笑他的新学校。因此，“blamed”在这里的意思是“责怪，生气”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After hearing Winston’s words, he said that his haircut wasn’t as bad as he thought. Winston was surprised by this unexpected support, and suddenly, he didn’t feel upset anymore.”可知，当Jack没有嘲笑Winston的发型时，Winston感到意外且不再难过，因此可以推断出他感到“宽慰的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The barber explained that he had been thinking of some bad news about his family when Winston sat in his chair.”可知，理发师给Winston剪了糟糕的发型是因为他当时在想一些关于家庭的坏消息，这影响了他的心情。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This experience taught him a valuable lesson about giving people a chance and not jumping to conclusions (结论).”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该给人机会，不要轻易下结论。故选C。 C Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When and where self-driving cars work the best. B. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. 32. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with other cars. C. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. D. It allows the car to connect with people and things. 33. How does multi-sensor fusion technology work? A. By getting all road information. B. By putting together information from all sensors. C. By using AI technology to deal with difficult problems. D. By connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 34. What can we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety worries of self-driving cars. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车通过三个关键步骤实现安全行驶：感知环境、决策规划和执行控制，并详细说明了传感器技术、V2X通信、多传感器融合和线控技术的作用。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors to do this.”可知，第二段主要讲自动驾驶汽车如何通过传感器了解周围环境。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.”可知，V2X技术的作用是让汽车与人和物连接。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion”可知，多传感器融合技术通过整合所有传感器的信息来工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car to give ‘orders’ to its wheels.”可知，线控技术帮助控制自动驾驶汽车的移动。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的三个核心环节（感知环境、决策、执行）展开，介绍其工作原理。选项A“How self-driving cars work”为最佳标题。故选A。 D Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk”? They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. ____36____ How do tomatoes “talk” to each other? They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. ____37____ As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away. But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs? ____38____ They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when. they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. ____39____ The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant. ____40____ The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Researchers studied four types of tomatoes. B. Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves. C. We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection. D. They can sense when other plants are growing around them. E. Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿能“交流”以及其交流方式等相关研究。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes.”可知，空格处和西红柿感知周围植物生长有关。选项D“它们能感知周围何时有其他植物在生长。”符合情景。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs, 挥发性有机化合物) to ‘talk’ with each other.”以及后文“As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away.”可知，空格处和西红柿利用VOCs保护自己有关。选项B“西红柿用它们来帮助保护自己。”符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs?”以及后文“They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds.”可知，空格处和研究西红柿的种类有关。选项A“研究人员研究了四种类型的西红柿。”符合情景。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs.”可知，空格处和不同类型西红柿产生VOCs的情况对比有关。选项E“此外，杂交品种的西红柿在产生挥发性有机化合物方面不如传统品种。”符合情景。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant.”以及后文“The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons.”可知，空格处和进一步了解植物自我保护有关。选项C“我们需要更多地了解这种植物的自我保护。”符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My brother Wang Tao was so smart that he scored high and entered No.1 Middle School, which is the best one in our town. I would wish he wasn’t so ____41____ because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to catch up with him. “I needed an A!” I ____42____ to myself before the math test. I studied ____43____ the last minute and rushed to class. I felt confident as I ____44____ the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, I couldn’t ____45____ anything. I was naturally the last one to hand in my test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I saw the red mark: 72! Not even a B+. It was over. I felt ____46____. When I went home, Wang Tao was sitting on the sofa, reading. He immediately noticed the ____47____ on my face. He asked with care, “What’s wrong, Wang Li?” I shouted at him, “How I wish you were not so perfect!” I told him about what I ____48____. To my surprise, Wang Tao listened ____49____ and said, “You know, Wang Li, being at No.1 Middle School is not as easy as it seems. I have my own ____50____ and failures, too. When I got a ____51____ grade in a very important subject, I felt just like you do now. You are so focused on being perfect that you forget to ____52____ the journey of learning. I may seem perfect from the outside, ____53____ you don’t see the hours of hard work and the times I doubted myself.” His eyes met mine sincerely, “Be proud of your hard work not just the ____54____.” I looked at Wang Tao with understanding, “Thank you, brother. I’m so ____55____ for what I said.” From that day on, I learned to focus on my personal growth, rather than compare myself to others. 41. A. creative B. perfect C. honest D. strict 42. A. explained B. mentioned C. repeated D. reported 43. A. until B. against C. across D. from 44. A. hand out B. take away C. turn down D. look through 45. A. translate B. plan C. remember D. hide 46. A. upset B. peaceful C. excited D. regretful 47. A. kindness B. shyness C. loneliness D. sadness 48. A. admired B. experienced C. refused D. chose 49. A. patiently B. politely C. wisely D. loudly 50. A. worries B. ideas C. hope D. courage 51. A. smaller B. bigger C. lower D. higher 52. A. discuss B. control C. complete D. enjoy 53. A. so B. but C. and D. or 54. A. promises B. reasons C. results D. processes 55. A. pleased B. sorry C. proud D. nervous 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为哥哥王涛太优秀而感到压力，在一次数学考试失利后，作者向哥哥倾诉，哥哥耐心地开导作者，让作者明白要为自己的努力感到骄傲，而不是只关注结果。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望他不是那么完美，因为这让我觉得我得付出双倍的努力才能赶上他。 creative有创造力的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“How I wish you were not so perfect!”可知，作者希望哥哥不是那么完美。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“我需要一个A！”我在数学考试前对自己重复道。 explained解释；mentioned提到；repeated重复；reported报道。根据“I needed an A!”可知，作者在考试前一直重复这句话来鼓励自己。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直学习到最后一分钟，然后冲向教室 until直到；against反对；across穿过；from从。根据语境可知，作者一直学习到最后一分钟，用until符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当我浏览试卷的第一页时，我感到很自信，微笑着迅速填上了答案。 hand out分发；take away拿走；turn down调低；look through浏览。根据“I felt confident”可知，作者感到自信，所以应该是浏览试卷的第一页。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当我翻到最后一页时，我什么都记不起来了。 translate翻译；plan计划；remember记得；hide隐藏。根据“I was naturally the last one to hand in my test paper.”可知，作者什么都记不起来了，所以是最后一个交卷的。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我感到很难过。 upset难过的；peaceful和平的；excited兴奋的；regretful后悔的。根据“I saw the red mark: 72! Not even a B+.”可知，作者只得了72分，所以感到很难过。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他立刻注意到了我脸上的悲伤。 kindness善良；shyness害羞；loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤。根据“I felt upset.”可知，作者感到难过，所以脸上应该是悲伤的表情。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我把我经历的事情告诉了他。 admired钦佩；experienced经历；refused拒绝；chose选择。根据语境可知，作者把考试失利的事情告诉了哥哥，即把自己经历的事情告诉了他。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，王涛耐心地听着，然后说：“你知道吗，王丽，在第一中学读书并不像看上去那么容易。” patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地。根据下文哥哥对作者说的话可知，哥哥耐心地开导作者。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我也有自己的担忧和失败。 worries担忧；ideas想法；hope希望；courage勇气。根据“failures”可知，此处与失败对应，应是指担忧。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：当我在一门非常重要的科目上取得较低的分数时，我的感觉和你现在一样。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；lower更低的；higher更高的。根据“I felt just like you do now.”可知，哥哥的感觉和作者现在一样，所以应该是取得了较低的分数。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：你太专注于完美，以至于忘记了享受学习的过程。 discuss讨论；control控制；complete完成；enjoy享受。根据“Be proud of your hard work not just the results.”可知，哥哥让作者为自己的努力感到骄傲，而不是只关注结果，所以此处应是指作者忘记了享受学习的过程。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：从外表上看，我可能很完美，但你看不到我努力工作的时间和我怀疑自己的时刻。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：为你的努力感到骄傲，而不仅仅是结果。 promises承诺；reasons原因；results结果；processes过程。根据“You are so focused on being perfect that you forget to enjoy the journey of learning.”可知，作者太专注于完美，以至于忘记了享受学习的过程，所以哥哥让作者为自己的努力感到骄傲，而不仅仅是结果。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我说了那些话。 pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thank you, brother.”可知，作者感谢哥哥的开导，所以应该是为自己之前说的话感到抱歉。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think fear challenge in set as fast swim he happy China’s amazing freestyle swimmer, Pan Zhanle, celebrated his 20th birthday by taking the Olympic pool by storm at the Paris 2024 Olympics! He broke a world record and helped ____56____ team win a gold medal in the men’s 4×100m medley relay race (混合泳接力赛). Pan swam the final leg of the race in an unbelievable time of 45.92 seconds, even ____57____ than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics. At first, China was in third place ____58____ the race before Pan’s turn. But he didn’t show any ____59____. Finally, he helped China win the race by ____60____ just for 3 minutes and 27.46 seconds. His performance was especially eye-catching, ____61____ the victory ended the USA’s winning streak (连胜) of many years in the event. This showed that what was once ____62____ to be “impossible” is well achievable. Pan was proud of his success and said ____63____. “To break the 46-second barrier (屏障) was a goal I ____64____ on my birthday a year ago. Although I faced many ____65____, I am so glad that I realized it at the Paris Olympics.” 【答案】56. his 57. faster 58. in 59. fear 60. swimming 61. as 62. thought 63. happily 64. set 65. challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了潘展乐，一位中国著名的游泳运动员的成长和成就。 【56题详解】 句意：他打破了世界纪录并帮助他的队赢得男子混合泳接力赛。根据“helped...team”及备选词可知，空处指“他的队”，he“他”符合，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词team。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：他以难以置信的45.92秒游完最后一棒，比自己在巴黎奥运会创造的46.40秒世界纪录更快。根据“than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics.”及备选词可知，空处指“游得更快”，fast“快”符合句意，than用于比较级，需fast“快地”的比较级faster。故填faster。 【58题详解】 句意：比赛初期，中国队在潘展乐上场前排名第三。根据“China was in third place...the race”及备选词可知，空处指“在比赛中”，需介词in。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：但他没有表现出任何畏惧。根据“But he didn’t show any...”及备选词可知，空处指“他没表现出任何畏惧”，fear“害怕”符合句意，为名词。故填fear。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，他通过游出3分27.46秒的成绩帮助中国队获胜。根据“he helped China win the race by...”及备选词可知，空处指“通过游泳”，swim“游泳”符合句意，介词by后跟动名词，故填swimming。 【61题详解】 句意：他的表现格外耀眼，因为这场胜利终结了美国队多年连胜。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表原因，需as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：这表明曾被认为“不可能”的事是可以实现的。根据“This showed that what was once...to be ‘impossible’ is well achievable.”及备选词可知，空处指“被认为”，think“认为”符合，空处表被动，think需用过去分词thought。故填thought。 【63题详解】 句意：潘展乐为自己的成功而感到自豪，并开心说道：“突破46秒大关是我一年前生日设定的目标。” 根据“Pan was proud of his success”及备选词可知，他为成功而感到自豪，故而是开心地说，happy“高兴的”符合，said为动词，需副词happily修饰。故填happily。 【64题详解】 句意：潘展乐为自己成功而感到自豪，并开心说道：“突破46秒大关是我一年前生日设定的目标。” 根据“was a goal I...on my birthday a year ago.”及备选词可知，空处指“设置”，set符合句意，根据“a year ago”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管我面临许多挑战，但很高兴在巴黎奥运会上实现了它。根据“Although I faced many...”及备选词可知，空处指“挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合句意，many后跟名词复数形式。故填challenges。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Making Great Resolutions for 2025 Students Plans for self-improvement in the new year Wu Wanrong, 14 You are what you eat. I made a new year’s resolution to eat less fast food. Thought it’s easy and tasty, that makes me put ____66____ weight. I will cook my own meals instead. Bartosz Jovic, 15 I decided to start meditating (冥想) to improve how I feel and staying on one thing I’ve realized ____67____ important mental health (心理健康) is for me. I’ll start small, with five minutes ____68____ day. Through meditation, I hope to stay peaceful and focused, making my life better in the end. Xiao Wenyu, 13 My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. I found it ____69____ necessary to speak English well during my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024. ____70____ develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to grow my vocabulary. 【答案】66. on 67. how 68. a 69. was 70. To 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生为2025年制定的自我提升计划，内容聚焦于健康习惯、心理健康和语言能力的改善。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然快餐方便美味，但会导致我增重。根据“weight”可知，put on weight固定搭配，表示“增重”，故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：我决定通过冥想来改善情绪和专注力，并意识到心理健康对我多么重要。根据“important mental health (心理健康) is for me.”可知，心理健康多么重要，how强调重要性，故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：我会从小目标开始，每天冥想五分钟。five minutes a day“每天五分钟，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：在2024年夏天的英国游学中，我发现说流利英语非常必要。根据“in the summer of 2024”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，was符合句意，故填was。 【70题详解】 句意：为了提升技能，我计划每天阅读英文文章来扩充词汇量。根据“develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to grow my vocabulary.”可知，不定式表目的，为了提升技能，故填To。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Just after the sports exam, two students are talking about it.) A: Wow, we have finally finished the exam! _____71_____? B: Tired but satisfied. The long-distance run almost pushed me to my limit (极限), but I did my best. A: Great! _____72_____? B: I did well in the Tai Chi test. After all, I spent so much time practicing it. A: So what do you learn from the test? B: _____73_____. Now I have more energy to put into the following study. A: Me too. Compared to the physical exercise, now I find learning is a relaxing and easy thing. B: Haha, the same way as you. The graduation examination is coming. We must make full use of time. A: _____74_____. Let’s help each other and make progress together. B: No problem! By the way, tomorrow is Saturday, and our family is going on a picnic. _____75_____? A: Sure, I’d love to. Thank you. B: My pleasure 【答案】71. What’s your feeling/How do you feel now/… 72. What/How about the Tai Chi test/How did you do with the Tai Chi part/… 73. The importance of keeping fit/It’s more important to have a healthy body/Having a strong body is the most important/… 74. I agree with you/I can’t agree more/You are right/… 75. Would you like to go with us/Can you join us/Do you want to come/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生在体育考试后的交流内容。 【71题详解】 根据“Tired but satisfied.”可知，询问感受如何，故填What’s your feeling/How do you feel now/… 【72题详解】 根据“I did well in the Tai Chi test.”可知，询问太极测试怎么样，故填What/How about the Tai Chi test/How did you do with the Tai Chi part/… 【73题详解】 根据“So what do you learn from the test?”可知，阐述自己学到了什么，故填The importance of keeping fit/It’s more important to have a healthy body/Having a strong body is the most important/… 【74题详解】 根据“e must make full use of time.”可知，此处赞同上述观点，故填I agree with you/I can’t agree more/You are right/… 【75题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. Thank you.”可知，询问是否想要一起去，故填Would you like to go with us/Can you join us/Do you want to come/… 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是校刊英语专栏主编，为了激发学生积极参与劳动实践，推进劳动教育有效实施。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封以“体验劳动，收获成长”为主题的倡议书。 要点 提示信息 Place at home/at school/in the community/… Activity help with housework/attend labor practice classes/join in volunteer activities/… Meaning … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：labor劳动 Dear students, As we all know, labor is an important part in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 【答案】 例文： Dear students, As we all know, labor is an important part in our daily life. Doing labor activities is good for our physical and mental health, and it can improve our life skills. As students, we can take part in some activities. At school, we can help clean the classroom and water the plants. It makes us feel proud to contribute to a clean and green environment. At home,we can help with cooking and washing dishes. In the neighborhood, we can sometimes join community clean-up activities. It’s a great way to meet new people and make our area more beautiful. Through these activities, we can learn the value of hard work and teamwork. Labor education not only improves our skills but also makes us a more responsible person. Let’s take an active part in labor work. The School Newspaper 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章可以包括表格中所列要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍可以参加的劳动活动； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Doing labor activities is good for our physical and mental health, and it can improve our life skills.  (动名词作主语) ②It’s a great way to meet new people and make our area more beautiful. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$