广东省东莞市五校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期五校第一次联考 高一英语 命题人：东莞实验中学曾小艳陈晓谓审题人：东莞实验中学理小敏罗文慧 说明：本试题卷共9页，65题.全糝满分150分，考试用时120分钟. 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名。考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑.如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无放. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（两段共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遗。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题。在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B、C项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听第一段对话，回答第12题。 1 Why aoes Gregory look upset? A.He misses his home. B.He is poor in Spanish. C.He can't cook well. 2 Where does Gregory come from? A.Switzerland. B.America. C.Spain. 听第一段对话，回答第35题. 3 How soon will the taxi get to the museum? A.Within five minutes. B.Within twenty minutes. C.After half an hour. 4.Which restaurant will the woman go after visiting the museum? A.The Chinese restaurant. B.The Japanese restaurant. C.The Thai restaurant. 5.What time does the inuseum close? A.Around 8:00 a.m. B.Around 6:00 p.m. C.Around 10:00 p.m. 第二节听取信息（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白.请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卷标号为6~10的空格中，听录音前。 你将有10砂钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍. Should Schools Ban Mobile Phones? Reason Students can easily be uy their phones during class. Officials in Ontario are forbidding phone use during In Fratice banned the use of cellphones in schools Measures California has passed a new law that asks and education off伍ces to develop cellphone policies to or limit students'use of cellphones at school 英语试题第1页（共9页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题每小题25分，潮分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil(邪恶)each year.It begins with a bonfire(篝火)，the flame of which burns away evil,and after that,the participants are in for some real fun.Crowds of people sprinkle()each other with colored powder and paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom.The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300,000 guests.The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas.The area will be equipped in advance with food courts,grills,and all the necessary equipment. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February.Residents and guests of Venice dress up in fancy costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks.The camnival ends with the awarding of the compotitors.who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man,held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September.The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment.The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 11.Which festival in held in late July? A.The Holi Festival. B.Tomorrowland. C.The Venice Carival. D.Burning Man. 12 What happons at the end of the Venice Carnival? A.People enjoy a large bonfire. B.Guests pick the favorite masks. C.Competitors get costume awards. D.Organizers set up colorful stages. 1 What do the Holi-Festival and Buring Man have in common? A.Tley both last more tharta week. B.They both attract 300,000 guests. C.They both involye symbolic burning. D.They both take place in desert areas. 英语试题第2页（共9页） 女 In 2010,while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain,Ryan learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain,which was one of her lifelong regrets.That conversation stayed with him. A few years later,Ryan decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him.Thankfully,his grandmother jumped at the chance.At 85,she saw her first mountain,climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person,Ryan quickly found that this wasn't the case.In fact,it was quite the opposite.It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything inin a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Ryan that had been missing,and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience.Keen to keep their adventure going,the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a difficult task for most hikers,let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience,so they decided to take their time with it.It took them nearly eight years to do it.Ryan said that the way Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn't visit a place thinking,"Well,I'll be back again,"so she focused more on the moment. After reaching their final stop,the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific,in 2023,they became closer than ever and decided on attempting to travel to every continent in the world 14 What inspired Rrad Ryah t,take his grandma on a trip? A.His strong passion for outdoor adventures. B.His hope of strengthening their relationship. C.His grandma's dream of travelling the world. D.His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 15.What does the underlined word"ravaged"iu paragraph 3 mean? A.Damaged. B.Valued. C.Questioned. D.Forgotten. 1.How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A.By going to fewer destinations. B.By travelling much more slowly. C.By planning more short-distance trips. D.By visiting a place more than once. 17.What may be the best title for the text? A.A Hike to 63 US National Parks B.An Elderly Woman's Lifelong Dream C.Advantages of Travelling with the Elderly D.A Journey of Love and Deeper Experiences 英语试题第3页（共9页） Q An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine-it could be right there in the books they are holding.Storips can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences,according to the result of a new study. "Media can greatly influence children's moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content."says Lindsay Hahn, PhD,a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study,which explores how media content influence children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas,like positive or negative effects of specific content.However,Hahn's study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values(care, fairness,loyalty,and authority)might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality?The findings suggest so,and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study,Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions().Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on.Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10and14. This age group is the best for media research.Hahn explained the reason,"It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories,while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers,who become bored with simple storylines."The team then designed a scale (to measure the importance that kids place on moral values,so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 18 What-is the result of the new study A.Stories should be spread more by media. B.Stories help children develop moral values. C.Children learn moral values from their pars. D Children like reading books full of fumy stories. 19.What.is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A.The branches of media research. B.The impact on children's literature. C.The comparison with previous studies. D.The response of the public to the study. 20.Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A.Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B.They are in a critical stage of moral development. C.This age group has better moral values than others. D.They can understand the stories and won't lose interest 21.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A social report. B.A blog post. C.A school textbook. D.An education magazine. 英语试题第4页（共9页） 0 When visiting a doctor in the future,you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself.This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician's computer screen.Updated with your latest vital signs,it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis()and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem,the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL)already use computer simulations()of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder.It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere.They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners,but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes.All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AD,which gives twins the ability to make predietions ahout their physical counterparts(对应的事物)，and adjust themselves based on new information. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems,allowing people to have a look into the future.For businesses,this should mean better designs and operations.For society,the promise is also fascinating:personalized health care,and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control?They might if they are programmed badly,or hacked into.Digital twins will take in mountains of data,some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy.Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress.The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions,but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 22.Which of the following hest describes a dligital twin? A.A virtual copy.B.A video game. C.A toy model. D.A medical database. 23.Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts? A.To reduce the time of the heart operation. B.To use real hearts much more conveniently. C.To help increase the patients'recovery rates D.To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 24.How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A.Its creates virtual models of patients hearts. B.It increases the speed of computer simulations. C.It allows twins to predict and adapt themselves. D.It monitors the health of jet engines on airliners 2.What is the author's attitude towards the digital twins? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 第二节七透五（共5小题每小了2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选页中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中 有两项为多余选项。 英语试题第5页（共9页） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.6,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(),reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,I find that plants around the house can really lift your mood during the winter months."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that a wide range of pot plants can clean the air around them and also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.“ "Spoelstra says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature." A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Leamning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第-节完形填空（供15小愿：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Have you seen the unbelievable guitar playing of a man born with no arms?The musician who was born without arms is being 31 for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short video which shows him playing the instrument with his 32 英语试题第6页（共9页》 Mark Goffeney,46 of San Diego,is33as "Big Toe"because of the way he plays the guitar.In the inspiring video,he shows how he became a talented performer despite his34."I first 35 the instrument when I was nine,after my father brought home an old36 with only four strings..My first guitar came from some place like a landfill(垃圾场)，”says Mark, who adds that he was37 to become a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a 38,but met 39 because of his disability.Therefore,he started his own rock band,called Wicked Misfit,and began booking gigs(特约演奏)in California Due to his disability,it was 40 for Mark to be a professional guitarist.But everything 41 when he started playing music from the heart."I42 pursuing this unrealistic dream of being a rock star.Instead,I began to play music to support my family.And I found that everything started feeling good and 43 out for me."he shares. Today,Mark 44 with his band,Big Toe,and also becomes a street-performer in California,where he makes quite good money 45 by passers-by. .A.admired B.defended C.absorbed D.responded 3?A.arms B.hands C.feet D.fingers 3..A.treated B.known C.hired D.served 34 A.principle B.injury C.courage D.disability 3.A.dealt with B.took up C.set down D.picked out 36.A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drum 47.A.puzzled B.satisfied C.disappointed D.determined 8.A.carnival B.band C.temple D.feast 39.A.comments B.accidents C.challenges D.opportunities 10.A.fascinating B.striking C.typical D.tough 41.A.shown B.changed C.proved D.formed 42.A.stopped B.began C.enjoyed D.finished 43.A.figuring B.trying C.looking D.working 44.A.connects B.meets C.perforns D.communicates 45.A.donated B.respected C.charged D.rejected 第二节单句语法填空（供10小题：每空1.5分，瀚分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空， 46.Mark made it (absolute)clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. 47.It was my dad's encouragement that carried me the tough time. 48.The magazine has been popular among teenagers since it (publish)five years ago. 49.The gentle music creates an atmosphere patients feel relaxed to open up. 英语试题第7页（共9页） 50.The girl, (represent)our school,will deliver a speech at the meeting. 51.Jack made a (complain)to the manager about the poor service. 52.There will be election,which allows citizens to choose their representatives. 53.Without an umbrella,she found herself (catch)in the rain. 54.Throughout history,religious (belief)play a crucial role in human civilization. 55 is believed that with the help of high technology,our life will be convenient. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节句子考查（供9小题56-61题每空0.5分，62-64每题3分，满分17.5分） 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子. 56.Eventually,he gave up the struggle (处于绝望中)· 57.I picked up a wallet in the taxi yesterday,but I don't know whom it (属于) 58. (坦白说)with you,I've been out of touch with most of my old friends. 59.Tom insisted on attending the meeting although we suggested he should not..(同义转换) our suggestion,Tom insisted on attending the meeting. 60.Wherever they are,.people always manage to go home for the festival..(同义转换) they are,people always manage to go home for the festival. 6l.It seems that sbe has kettled the problem in a creative way..(同义转换) She the problem in a creative way. 62.Since Jane didr'tk知ow what to do,she was trapped in a dilemma..(用分词作状语改写) 63.She has inspired many Chinese graduates to make contributions to their hometowns by now. 被动语态改写)】 64.随着假期临近，学生们开始充分利用时间制定旅行计划.（用w山的复合结构翻译） 英语试题第8页（共9页） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 "Not again!"Tom shouted angrily,looking at the marks he had got in his maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become common in his life.Despite his efforts,he had been unable to perform well.Tears in his eyes,he quickly shoved (the paper into his bag before any classmate could laugh at him and make a rude comment. Effortlessly,using the back of his hand,he was wiping the tears when his teacher Mrs.Leena noticed him.She came to Tom's desk and,in a soft voice,asked him to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be,Tom waited impatiently for lunchtime.Finally,when the bll rang, he went to Mrs.Leena As soon as she saw Tom,she asked him to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied his face,cleared her throat with a bright smile,and said,"You seem worried.I think I know what's bothering you.If you allow me,I think together we may find a good way to help." With a confused look,he said,"Well ma'am,you know I have been having trouble with maths since the start of the term.It seems no matter how hard I try,I can't get the result I want.I feel so upset,”he said sadly. "You don't need to feel so discouraged,"encouraged Mrs.Leena."With these three important things:hard work,determination and not giving up,you will improve and succeed.The first step is always the hardest,but once you decide to keep going and not quit,you will do well,my dear.Come on,cheer up and let's work on it together." From that day on,Tom worked hard,following his teacher's advice.By the time the final exams came,he had carefully reviewed his math book and was well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 On the exam day.Tom was nervous,fearing another failure. When the results were announced,Tom couldn't believe his eyes. 英语试题第9页（共9页）